10: Autonomous Spacecraft and the Role of Software in Shaping the Future of Space Exploration

Space hardware is getting a software upgrade — and it’s changing the rules.In this episode, Mikkel Svold speaks with aerospace lecturer Andreas Stren and RF engineer Alexander Spaniol from Terma about how configurable tech like FPGAs is giving satellites a second life. Smarter systems mean in-mission updates, greater resilience, and real-time adaptability in unpredictable environments.For those tracking the edge of space infrastructure — from mission ops to defense contractors — this conversation cuts to the core of what's next in agile satellite design.This is about what’s working, what’s coming, and why it matters.In this episode, you'll learn about:Discover how software redefines space tech design and functionality.Understand FPGA's role in software-driven space applications.Learn the shift from hardware to software-defined architectures.Explore mission agility with software reconfigurability onboard.Uncover how AI enhances satellite autonomous decision-making.Future vision: virtualization and onboard data processing evolution.Episode Contents00:11 Introduction to software's evolution in space technology  01:06 Historical shifts: From analog systems to software-driven solutions  03:29 Role of software-defined architectures in space systems  04:53 Hardware requirements in harsh space environments  07:24 Enhancements in mission planning and satellite lifespan  10:52 Implications of increased processing power for satellites  13:28 Benefits of software-defined systems for mission adaptability  17:56 Automation and AI in satellite decision-making processes  22:13 Influence of new space actors on software advancements  25:21 Future developments: Virtualization and onboard data processing  28:50 Practical applications: Wildfire detection and autonomous landingsProductionThis podcast is brought to you by Terma.This podcast is produced by Montanus.ProductionThis podcast is brought to you by Terma. This podcast is produced by Montanus.