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18 electrons rule

EPISODE · Oct 30, 2024 · 16 MIN

18 electrons rule

from Chemistry Lovers · host Majed Almashnowi

ملخّصتتناول النصوص قواعد العد الإلكتروني في كيمياء المعادن الانتقالية، وتركز بشكل خاص على قاعدة 18 إلكترون، والتي تنص على أن المركبات التي تحتوي على 18 إلكترونًا في غلافها الخارجي تكون أكثر استقرارًا. وتناقش المقالات التاريخ هذه القاعدة، واشتقاقها من نماذج Langmuir و Sidgwick، وتفسرها من خلال نظرية المدارات الجزيئية. كما تقدم المقالات شرحًا للطرق المختلفة لعد الإلكترونات، مع أمثلة توضيحية، وتناقش بعض الاستثناءات من قاعدة 18 إلكترون وتفسرها من خلال تأثيرات الارتباط.

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18 electrons rule

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