199. 知识是什么？

收听提示 1、本集有部分内容谈论到性相关话题，请酌情收听。 2、回应一些朋友针对上一集的提问。 3、科学和宗教的关系是什么？ 4、所有说法，都值得平等对待吗？本集相关地平说地平说支持者绘制的世界地图地平说是一种世界观，目前的流行的地平说被科学共同体广泛认定为伪科学。地平说与地圆说相对，认为地表是平面，而不是一个巨大的球面。这种观点是绝大多数民族古代长期持有的观点，包括古希腊前的希腊文明，从青铜时代，铁器时代直到希腊化时代前的近东，直到笈多王朝的古印度和直到17世纪的中国。罗素的茶壶罗素的茶壶（英语：Russell's teapot）或称天体茶壶（英语：Celestial Teapot）、宇宙中的茶壶（英语：Cosmic Teapot），是由哲学家伯特兰·罗素塑造的一个类比概念，说明举证责任在于提出不可证伪的宣称的人，特别是在宗教的情况。罗素以之驳斥有神论者声称“怀疑论在怀疑宗教主张的不可证伪性时具有举证责任”的说法。飞天意面神怪物飞天意面神怪物（英语：Flying Spaghetti Monster，缩写：FSM，又译飞面大神，简称面神），是飞天意面神怪物信仰（Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster，或称Pastafarianism，又译飞天面条神教、飞行面条神教、飞面神教）信奉的神祇，其是一场以讽刺的方式反对某些宗教教派把所宣称的智能设计论（生物并非出于演化，而是源自某种超自然智能的设计）加入美国公立学校的自然科学课的社会运动。本集歌曲 Bruce Springsteen 《River》 I come from down in the valley Where mister when you're young They bring you up to do like your daddy done Me and Mary we met in high school When she was just seventeen We'd ride out of that valley down to where the fields were green We'd go down to the river And into the river we'd dive Oh down to the river we'd ride Then I got Mary pregnant And man that was all she wrote And for my nineteenth birthday I got a union card and a wedding coat We went down to the courthouse And the judge put it all to rest No wedding day smiles no walk down the aisle No flowers no wedding dress That night we went down to the river And into the river we'd dive Oh down to the river we did ride I got a job working construction for the Johnstown Company But lately there ain't been much work on account of the economy Now all them things that seemed so important Well mister they vanished right into the air Now I just act like I don't remember Mary acts like she don't care But I remember us riding in my brother's car Her body tan and wet down at the reservoir At night on them banks I'd lie awake And pull her close just to feel each breath she'd take Now those memories come back to haunt me they haunt me like a curse Is a dream a lie if it don't come true Or is it something worse That sends me down to the river Though I know the river is dry That sends me down to the river tonight Down to the river my baby and I Oh down to the river we ride 上集回顾反智主义是如何兴起的？八分每周三、周五晚8点更新欢迎留言和我们互动

What this episode covers

收听提示 1、本集有部分内容谈论到性相关话题，请酌情收听。 2、回应一些朋友针对上一集的提问。 3、科学和宗教的关系是什么？ 4、所有说法，都值得平等对待吗？本集相关地平说地平说支持者绘制的世界地图地平说是一种世界观，目前的流行的地平说被科学共同体广泛认定为伪科学。地平说与地圆说相对，认为地表是平面，而不是一个巨大的球面。这种观点是绝大多数民族古代长期持有的观点，包括古希腊前的希腊文明，从青铜时代，铁器时代直到希腊化时代前的近东，直到笈多王朝的古印度和直到17世纪的中国。罗素的茶壶罗素的茶壶（英语：Russell's teapot）或称天体茶壶（英语：Celestial Teapot）、宇宙中的茶壶（英语：Cosmic Teapot），是由哲学家伯特兰·罗素塑造的一个类比概念，说明举证责任在于提出不可证伪的宣称的人，特别是在宗教的情况。罗素以之驳斥有神论者声称“怀疑论在怀疑宗教主张的不可证伪性时具有举证责任”的说法。飞天意面神怪物飞天意面神怪物（英语：Flying Spaghetti Monster，缩写：FSM，又译飞面大神，简称面神），是飞天意面神怪物信仰（Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster，或称Pastafarianism，又译飞天面条神教、飞行面条神教、飞面神教）信奉的神祇，其是一场以讽刺的方式反对某些宗教教派把所宣称的智能设计论（生物并非出于演化，而是源自某种超自然智能的设计）加入美国公立学校的自然科学课的社会运动。本集歌曲 Bruce Springsteen 《River》 I come from down in the valley Where mister when you're young They bring you up to do like your daddy done Me and Mary we met in high school When she was just seventeen We'd ride out of that valley down to where the fields were green We'd go down to the river And into the river we'd h5e Oh down to the river we'd ride Then I got Mary pregnant And man that was all she wrote And for my nineteenth birthday I got a union card and a wedding coat We went down to the courthouse And the judge put it all to rest No wedding day smiles no walk down the aisle No flowers no wedding dress That night we went down to the river And into the river we'd h5e Oh down to the river we did ride I got a job working construction for the Johnstown Company But lately there ain't been much work on account of the economy Now all them things that seemed so important Well mister they vanished right into the air Now I just act like I don't remember Mary acts like she don't care But I remember us riding in my brother's car Her body tan and wet down at the reservoir At night on them banks I'd lie awake And pull her close just to feel each breath she'd take Now those memories come back to haunt me they haunt me like a curse Is a dream a lie if it don't come true Or is it something worse That sends me down to the river Though I know the river is dry That sends me down to the river tonight Down to the river my baby and I Oh down to the river we ride 上集回顾反智主义是如何兴起的？八分每周三、周五晚8点更新欢迎留言和我们互动