443-肠道微生物群对动物社交行为的影响

这份研究综述阐述了肠道微生物群如何通过肠脑轴深度塑造动物及人类的社交行为。通过对实验室模型、野生动物及人类临床研究的分析，文章揭示了微生物通过免疫调节、代谢产物释放以及应激反应影响大脑发育和神经回路的机制。研究发现，特定细菌（如双歧杆菌）能增强社交动机，而菌群失调则与自闭症、焦虑和社交退缩等病理状态密切相关。此外，社交互动与微生物多样性之间存在正向反馈循环，即群体生活促进了有益菌的传播。作者指出，深入理解这一领域将为改善生命早期的神经发育和提升人类生活质量提供全新的天然干预路径。References:* Griffiths, J.A., Nirmalkar, K., Wu, WL. et al. The gut microbiome shapes social behaviour across animal species. Nat Rev Microbiol (2025). doi....去小宇宙查看完整单集简介前往小宇宙评论区与主播互动

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