#59 Tim Sargent: Can Economics Save Canada? Does Economics Serve Politics or Should Economics Rule? episode artwork

EPISODE · Oct 21, 2025 · 58 MIN

#59 Tim Sargent: Can Economics Save Canada? Does Economics Serve Politics or Should Economics Rule?

from Concepts with Shawn Whatley · host Shawn Whatley

What guides politics? What matters most in political decision making? Since the 1980s, conservatives have looked to economics for guidance: economic growth, tax cuts, and decreased government spending capture the heart of political thought in North American Conservative political parties. This sparks two questions. 1) How well did this approach perform? and 2) Will this approach address current social concerns, such as infertility, mass immigration, ethnic unrest, drug supply, public safety, or 'medical assistance in dying'/euthanasia? Economics is a powerful tool. But it remains silent on the most salient issues today. Dr. Tim Sargent PhD economics explains why. AI Summary: Join Shawn Whatley as he sits down with Tim Sargent, a PhD economist with 28 years of experience in the Canadian federal public service. Together, they explore what it means to be a Canadian and discuss whether economics alone can address today's pressing issues such as fertility rates, immigration, defense, security, and more. Tim shares his unique insights on the interplay between classical liberalism and conservatism and underscores the importance of loyalty, duty, and communal values. Don't miss this deep dive into the challenges and opportunities facing Canada today. 00:00 Introduction: Can Economics Save Canada? 01:12 Guest Introduction: Meet Tim Sargent 03:57 Defining Canadian Identity 05:43 The Role of Geography and History 10:11 Regional Differences in Canada 17:46 Economics as a Servant, Not a Master 21:38 The Limits of Economics 27:55 The Need for Broader Solutions 31:26 Shifting Immigration Debates in Canada 32:19 Economic and Social Strains of Immigration 32:39 Conservative and Left-Wing Perspectives on Immigration 34:29 Reevaluating Feminism and Women's Happiness 35:36 The Role of Economics in Policy Making 36:48 Conservatism vs. Classical Liberalism 37:24 The Appeal of Classical Liberalism 39:29 Conservatism's Empirical Approach 41:07 Challenges for Modern Conservatism 50:37 Economic Policies and Conservatism 01:01:47 The Fertility Crisis and Cultural Issues

What guides politics? What matters most in political decision making? Since the 1980s, conservatives have looked to economics for guidance: economic growth, tax cuts, and decreased government spending capture the heart of political thought in North American Conservative political parties. This sparks two questions. 1) How well did this approach perform? and 2) Will this approach address current social concerns, such as infertility, mass immigration, ethnic unrest, drug supply, public safety, or 'medical assistance in dying'/euthanasia? Economics is a powerful tool. But it remains silent on the most salient issues today. Dr. Tim Sargent PhD economics explains why. AI Summary: Join Shawn Whatley as he sits down with Tim Sargent, a PhD economist with 28 years of experience in the Canadian federal public service. Together, they explore what it means to be a Canadian and discuss whether economics alone can address today's pressing issues such as fertility rates, immigration, defense, security, and more. Tim shares his unique insights on the interplay between classical liberalism and conservatism and underscores the importance of loyalty, duty, and communal values. Don't miss this deep dive into the challenges and opportunities facing Canada today. 00:00 Introduction: Can Economics Save Canada? 01:12 Guest Introduction: Meet Tim Sargent 03:57 Defining Canadian Identity 05:43 The Role of Geography and History 10:11 Regional Differences in Canada 17:46 Economics as a Servant, Not a Master 21:38 The Limits of Economics 27:55 The Need for Broader Solutions 31:26 Shifting Immigration Debates in Canada 32:19 Economic and Social Strains of Immigration 32:39 Conservative and Left-Wing Perspectives on Immigration 34:29 Reevaluating Feminism and Women's Happiness 35:36 The Role of Economics in Policy Making 36:48 Conservatism vs. Classical Liberalism 37:24 The Appeal of Classical Liberalism 39:29 Conservatism's Empirical Approach 41:07 Challenges for Modern Conservatism 50:37 Economic Policies and Conservatism 01:01:47 The Fertility Crisis and Cultural Issues

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#59 Tim Sargent: Can Economics Save Canada? Does Economics Serve Politics or Should Economics Rule?

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This episode was published on October 21, 2025.

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What guides politics? What matters most in political decision making? Since the 1980s, conservatives have looked to economics for guidance: economic growth, tax cuts, and decreased government spending capture the heart of political thought in North...

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