6.6 Oceania — Archipelago of Innovation

Archipelago of Innovation: How Australia seeks its place in the AI revolutionAustralia produces one point six percent of global AI research — but only zero point two percent of patents. The Australian paradox: scientific excellence is not converting quickly enough into economic power.Publications have doubled in ten years. Patents have quadrupled. CSIRO Data61 hosts one of the largest concentrations of AI expertise in the world. But Australia does not have a large language model comparable to GPT-4 or Claude.In December 2025, the National AI Plan tried to bridge this gap. The AI Safety Institute was created. Australia joined the international network of safety institutes.But the Australian choice was different from the European one. No specific AI law. A "light" approach to attract investment.Oceania seeks its place — between scientific excellence and commercialization, between geographic isolation and global connection. The archipelago continues to build its bridges.