61 - How to leverage your equity portfolio without margin

Mental Models discussed in this podcast: Leverage Risk Management Uncertainty / Probabilistic Thinking Please review and rate the podcast If you enjoyed this podcast and found it helpful, please consider leaving me a rating and review. Your feedback helps me to improve the podcast and grow the show's audience.  Follow me on Twitter and YouTube Twitter Handle: @TreyHenninger YouTube Channel: DIY Investing Support the Podcast on Patreon This is a podcast supported by listeners like you. If you'd like to support this podcast and help me to continue creating great investing content, please consider becoming a Patron at DIYInvesting.org/Patron. You can find out more information by listening to episode 11 of this podcast. Show Outline The full show notes for this episode are available at https://www.diyinvesting.org/Episode61 What is good about leverage? Using other people's money to make investments has the potential to improve your long-term financial outcomes.  What is bad about margin debt? Callability (#1) High-interest rates Non-fixed interest rates Can be forced to sell your investments at a bad time Solution: We need a method that is the opposite of margin debt: Result: Mortgage Debt What is good about mortgage debt? Non-callable Low fixed interest rates A missed mortgage payment doesn't force you to sell your investments. The bank you owe the mortgage to is often a different financial entity than the custodian of your equity portfolio. Would you rather have home equity or stock equity? Risk tolerance Return Potential Summary: Over the long-term, you will maximize your investment returns if you can somehow use other people's money to invest. Debt leverage allows you to access other people's money for your personal benefit. However, we must remember Benjamin Graham's words: "On what terms and at what price?" The terms of the debt matter and the price of the debt also matters. Margin debt has bad terms and a high price. If you choose to leverage your portfolio, you need to select the best form of debt in which to do so. Mortgage debt tends to have the best government protections.