A Debate about the AI Automation Paradox: Escaping the Collective Layoff Trap

This research examines the AI automation paradox, where businesses engage in an aggressive "arms race" to replace employees with technology despite the collective damage this causes to the economy. Although individual firms save on labor costs, their actions simultaneously erode the consumer base necessary to sustain long-term revenue, creating a market failure where private gains lead to social and economic waste. The research evaluates various solutions, noting that popular ideas like Universal Basic Income or worker equity may help individuals but do not stop the underlying competitive drive to automate excessively. Instead, the research highlights a Pigouvian automation tax as the most effective tool to align corporate incentives with public welfare by charging firms for the external demand loss they generate. Ultimately, the research argues that structural policy interventions and robust retraining programs are essential to prevent the technological displacement of workers from triggering a self-destructive economic cliff.See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.