AI Is Already Inside California's Courtrooms episode artwork

EPISODE · Jun 9, 2026 · 32 MIN

AI Is Already Inside California's Courtrooms

from They Might Be Self-Aware · host Hunter Powers, Daniel Bishop, Gary

California put an AI inside the courtroom. It reads the case, suggests the sentence, the judge signs off. A hungry judge costs you eleven years. AI is already inside California's courtrooms, and this episode names the system: Learned Hand, built on Anthropic, OpenAI, and Google models to assist judges, not replace them. Hunter Powers and Daniel Bishop walk through what AI in court actually looks like in 2026: a tool that reads thousands of similar cases, flags sentencing outliers, and surfaces Racial Justice Act petitions where a defendant got a harsher term than the data supports. They start from the Freakonomics hungry-judge study (rulings swing softer right after lunch), which raises the real question: if an AI sentencing assistant is measurably more consistent than a tired human judge, do we owe defendants the machine? Then it gets messier. Lawyers are already being disbarred for filing ChatGPT briefs with fake citations. A defense AI against a prosecution AI turns the courtroom into a GPU arms race. And the same logic that smooths out a biased sentence can quietly delete the human discretion we only miss once it is gone. The second half follows the surveillance thread the courtroom opens. AI surveillance is moving from passive recording to natural-language search: Flock cameras shared across police departments and private owners, China's ChatGPT-style interface for querying a whole city's camera network, pre-crime prediction, and WiFi sensing that reconstructs people through walls (yes, it is on GitHub). Plus Gaussian splatting that rebuilds a room, or a person, from a couple of photos. Where do we let AI in, and where do we draw the line? They Might Be Self-Aware is the AI podcast from The Blur, reported from inside the dissolving line between human and machine, not from a safe distance. CHAPTERS 0:00 Cold Open (Gary's Intro) 2:57 Chef Claude 4:46 California Courts: Learned Hand 5:42 Algorithmic Bias 11:04 The Hungry Judge 12:43 Robot Wardens 14:19 Smoothing the Outliers 18:34 AI Surveillance 22:10 Flock Cameras 27:47 WiFi Through Walls LISTEN / WATCH EVERYWHERE 🎧 Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/they-might-be-self-aware/id1730993297 🎧 Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/3EcvzkWDRFwnmIXoh7S4Mb?si=3d0f8920382649cc 🎧 Everywhere else plus episode page: https://theblur.ai THE BLUR Follow: @TheBlurAI COMMENT If an AI sentencing tool is provably more consistent than a hungry, tired, biased judge, would you want it deciding your sentence, or is the flawed human the whole point? You're listening to They Might Be Self-Aware, from The Blur. New episodes Monday and Thursday. #AIinCourt #AI #TMBSA #AISurveillance

California put an AI inside the courtroom. It reads the case, suggests the sentence, the judge signs off. A hungry judge costs you eleven years. California courts are already running an AI called Learned Hand, built on Anthropic, OpenAI, and Google models, to help judges catch sentencing outliers and biased rulings before they sign. Hunter Powers and Daniel Bishop argue whether a consistent machine beats a hungry human judge, and why lawyers keep getting disbarred for filing ChatGPT briefs with fake citations. Then they follow the same tooling out of the courtroom: Flock cameras, China's natural-language surveillance, WiFi that reconstructs people through walls. Reporting from inside the blur.

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AI Is Already Inside California's Courtrooms

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This episode was published on June 9, 2026.

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California put an AI inside the courtroom. It reads the case, suggests the sentence, the judge signs off. A hungry judge costs you eleven years. AI is already inside California's courtrooms, and this episode names the system: Learned Hand, built on...

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