AI learned language backwards and we need a new humanities to understand it - Leif Weatherby episode artwork

EPISODE · Apr 27, 2026 · 1H 40M

AI learned language backwards and we need a new humanities to understand it - Leif Weatherby

from Second Orders · host Shane

ABOUT THE EPISODELeif Weatherby is an associate professor of German at New York University, founding director of the Digital Theory Lab and Director of Digital Humanities. His research spans dialectics, semiotics, the nature of data and computing, and problems of political economy after the Industrial Revolution. He's also written several books, the latest of which is Language Machines: Cultural AI and the End of Remainder Humanism, and is currently working on two other book projects: Artificial Concepts: How Cybernetics Encountered German Idealism and The Mismeasure of Mind: Against the Prediction of Everything. ABOUT SECOND ORDERSSecond Orders is a series of conversations with thinkers, tinkerers and theorists about pivotal changes in science, technology, law and culture, their unintended consequences and what they reveal about how we live and cooperate at every scale.Website: secondorders.coBecome a guest or suggest a topic: secondorders.co/helloChapters:00:00 Why LLMs got language before they got reasoning07:40 Saussure and the poetic function inside attention13:13 The four-horned unicorn: meaning from the top down15:42 What if grammar is easier than meaning?23:05 Steelmanning the AI skeptic32:58 Chess, Go and the boards we play language on36:47 Why language feels like the special human thing44:48 Do we need a new humanities to study AI language?58:16 How will AI change the way we use language?01:01:15 Language-as-a-service01:02:23 Can AI free us to interact more authentically again?01:10:06 LLMs as ideology machines01:23:14 Schismogenesis and the refusal of AI vocabulary01:29:10 Remainder humanism & taste01:37:51 What about the future excites you?

ABOUT THE EPISODELeif Weatherby is an associate professor of German at New York University, founding director of the Digital Theory Lab and Director of Digital Humanities. His research spans dialectics, semiotics, the nature of data and computing, and problems of political economy after the Industrial Revolution. He's also written several books, the latest of which is Language Machines: Cultural AI and the End of Remainder Humanism, and is currently working on two other book projects: Artificial Concepts: How Cybernetics Encountered German Idealism and The Mismeasure of Mind: Against the Prediction of Everything. ABOUT SECOND ORDERSSecond Orders is a series of conversations with thinkers, tinkerers and theorists about pivotal changes in science, technology, law and culture, their unintended consequences and what they reveal about how we live and cooperate at every scale.Website: secondorders.coBecome a guest or suggest a topic: secondorders.co/helloChapters:00:00 Why LLMs got language before they got reasoning07:40 Saussure and the poetic function inside attention13:13 The four-horned unicorn: meaning from the top down15:42 What if grammar is easier than meaning?23:05 Steelmanning the AI skeptic32:58 Chess, Go and the boards we play language on36:47 Why language feels like the special human thing44:48 Do we need a new humanities to study AI language?58:16 How will AI change the way we use language?01:01:15 Language-as-a-service01:02:23 Can AI free us to interact more authentically again?01:10:06 LLMs as ideology machines01:23:14 Schismogenesis and the refusal of AI vocabulary01:29:10 Remainder humanism & taste01:37:51 What about the future excites you?

NOW PLAYING

AI learned language backwards and we need a new humanities to understand it - Leif Weatherby

0:00 1:40:18

No transcript for this episode yet

We transcribe on demand. Request one and we'll notify you when it's ready — usually under 10 minutes.

WW2 - the Key Questions, answered by Laurence Rees. Laurence Rees A former Head of BBC TV History programmes, Laurence has specialized in writing books and making television documentaries about World War Two, the Nazis and Stalinism for thirty years. He won a BAFTA and a Peabody for his TV series 'The Nazis: A Warning from History' and a British Book Award for his book on Auschwitz, which is also the world's best selling book on this notorious camp. His book 'the Holocaust: A New History' was described by the Times as 'exemplary' and by the Daily Telegraph as 'the best single volume account of the atrocity ever written'. Educated at Oxford University, for several years he was a visiting senior fellow at the London School of Economics, London University. He holds honorary doctorates from the University of Sheffield and the Open University. Professor Robert Service, of Oxford University, described Rees as 'one of the world's experts on the Second World War'. Sir Max Hastings wrote in the Sunday Times, in a review of Laurence Rees' 'World War Two: Behi Wisdom's Proof JesusLifeTogether In a world of religion, ritual, hierarchy, control, money, marketing, and more flavors than 10,000 Baskin Robbins — how can we know what is Right and True? Some just give up. Bad move. JESUS LIVES and REIGNS! Some simply "go along to get along" to conform to culture and biological family. Really bad move, unless you are a lemming and don't care about the destiny someone else has chosen for you. But then JESUS, knowing this day would come, said, "By their fruit you shall know them" and "Wisdom is PROVED RIGHT by all her CHILDREN." Luke 7:35 Find some random offspring from whatever you wish you knew more about, look carefully at the second generation, and see if the gates of Hell are prevailing — as they would in a "mere words" and "mere ceremonies" attendance-based religious organization. OR, is satan getting busted in the mouth by that second generation? What is the fruit and the quality of LIVES of the children - once they can make their own choices? Then you'll Know. Wisdom is PROVED The Heartland Patriot Heartland Patriot Welcome, I am a Husband, Father and Patriot. I believe in Free Speech, and the second amendment. Help me expose the lies, tell the truth and take a stand for our Country. Zero Brakes Allowed Its-all-here I’m on go — no brakes, no doubt, Every second lit like a knockout bout. Midnight hustle, sun-up grind, No map for this — I blaze my line. Zone locked in, no outside noise, This is grown-man game, not toys. Break the system, flip that code, Heart on fire — ZERO BRAKE MODE. I move fast, with soul and sound, Turn dark days into battlegrounds. This is life with no fear allowed, Watch me rise — stand back, stay proud.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long is this episode of Second Orders?

This episode is 1 hour and 40 minutes long.

When was this Second Orders episode published?

This episode was published on April 27, 2026.

What is this episode about?

ABOUT THE EPISODELeif Weatherby is an associate professor of German at New York University, founding director of the Digital Theory Lab and Director of Digital Humanities. His research spans dialectics, semiotics, the nature of data and computing,...

Is there a transcript available for this episode?

Yes, a full transcript is available for this episode. You can read the complete transcript on the episode page.

Can I download this Second Orders episode?

Yes, you can download this episode by clicking the download button on the episode player, or subscribe to the podcast in your preferred podcast app for automatic downloads.
URL copied to clipboard!