EPISODE · Feb 11, 2026 · 21 MIN
Blood sugar basics
from The Gestie Podcast · host Gestie
Ever looked at your numbers and thought - but what does this actually mean?This episode breaks down what blood sugar regulation really is, why pregnancy changes things, and what's happening in your body when your levels rise. Credentialed diabetes educator and clinical nurse specialist Melissa Tait explains how insulin works (using a simple petrol tank analogy that finally makes it click), why pregnancy hormones increase insulin resistance, and why the target ranges in pregnancy are tighter than outside it.By the end, the numbers make a lot more sense.Some Australian targets are referenced in this episode. For those who use mg/dL, here are the equivalents:• 4.0–7.8 mmol/L (≈72–140 mg/dL)• ≤ 5.0 mmol/L (≤90 mg/dL)• ≤ 6.7 mmol/L (≤121 mg/dL)You can connect with Melissa on Instagram (@diabetes_educator_mel) or through Connections.Link to full shownotes: https://heygestie.com/blogs/podcast/ep-3-blood-sugar-basicsChapters00:39 Introduction00:58 Meet Melissa - credentialed diabetes educator and clinical nurse specialist02:52 Blood sugar regulation explained04:32 How insulin works (the taxi analogy)05:48 What happens when there's not enough insulin06:38 What is a hypo and what does it feel like?09:52 What else affects your blood sugar levels?10:51 Pregnancy changes11:20 Why the OGTT happens at 24-28 weeks12:39 Easier towards the end?13:49 Reducing your risk?15:35 Hhealthy glucose ranges after a meal16:42 Targets for women with GDM17:26 Why pregnancy targets are tighter20:00 Where to find Melissa and connect with her
What this episode covers
Ever looked at your numbers and thought - but what does this actually mean?This episode breaks down what blood sugar regulation really is, why pregnancy changes things, and what's happening in your body when your levels rise. Credentialed diabetes educator and clinical nurse specialist Melissa Tait explains how insulin works (using a simple petrol tank analogy that finally makes it click), why pregnancy hormones increase insulin resistance, and why the target ranges in pregnancy are tighter than outside it.By the end, the numbers make a lot more sense.Some Australian targets are referenced in this episode. For those who use mg/dL, here are the equivalents:• 4.0–7.8 mmol/L (≈72–140 mg/dL)• ≤ 5.0 mmol/L (≤90 mg/dL)• ≤ 6.7 mmol/L (≤121 mg/dL)You can connect with Melissa on Instagram (@diabetes_educator_mel) or through Connections.Link to full shownotes: https://heygestie.com/blogs/podcast/ep-3-blood-sugar-basicsChapters00:39 Introduction00:58 Meet Melissa - credentialed diabetes educator and clinical nurse specialist02:52 Blood sugar regulation explained04:32 How insulin works (the taxi analogy)05:48 What happens when there's not enough insulin06:38 What is a hypo and what does it feel like?09:52 What else affects your blood sugar levels?10:51 Pregnancy changes11:20 Why the OGTT happens at 24-28 weeks12:39 Easier towards the end?13:49 Reducing your risk?15:35 Hhealthy glucose ranges after a meal16:42 Targets for women with GDM17:26 Why pregnancy targets are tighter20:00 Where to find Melissa and connect with her
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Blood sugar basics
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