EPISODE · Apr 15, 2026 · 7 MIN
cultured idleness,cumbrous fragments,cumulative tendency三个高阶英语短语
from 英语美语习语视频教学:native发音
高阶词汇讲义cultured idleness英:cultured idleness中:风雅闲适;有教养的悠然;文雅的闲散音标cultured:/ˈkʌltʃəd/idleness:/ˈaɪdlnəs/短语分析cultured:有教养的、文雅的、风雅的idleness:闲散、闲适、无所事事整体:褒义矛盾修辞,指并非懒散虚度,而是有品位、有修养、从容优雅的闲暇状态,多用于贵族、文人式的悠然生活。语体:文学、散文、生活美学、人物描写词根拆解cultured来自拉丁语 colere(耕种、培育),引申为精神修养、文雅气质idleness来自 idle,原义 “空的、闲置的”,此处强调从容不迫的闲暇写作替换词refined leisureelegant easegracious inactivitythoughtful idleness短语例句He spent his retirement in cultured idleness, reading and gardening.他在风雅闲适中度过退休时光,读书园艺,悠然自得。The essay praises the art of cultured idleness amid busy modern life.这篇散文赞美在繁忙现代生活中文雅悠然的艺术。cumbrous fragments英:cumbrous fragments中:笨重难处理的残片;庞大累赘的碎块;繁复难用的残段音标cumbrous:/ˈkʌmbrəs/fragments:/ˈfrægmənts/短语分析cumbrous = cumbersome:笨重的、累赘的、难操作的、庞大不便的fragments:碎片、残片、断片整体:指体积大、形状不规则、沉重、难以搬运或整理的残块碎段,可指实物,也可比喻零散难处理的资料、文本。语体:考古、文学批评、历史文献、物理描写词根拆解cumbrous来自拉丁语 cumbrae(负担),意为成为负担的、笨重的fragments来自 frangere(break 打破)→ 破碎后的部分 → 残片写作替换词cumbersome piecesunwieldy fragmentsbulky remainsheavy broken parts短语例句The workers struggled to clear away the cumbrous fragments of the collapsed wall.工人们费力清理倒塌墙壁的笨重残块。The book is a collection of cumbrous fragments without clear structure.这本书是一堆杂乱难理的零散文稿,结构混乱。cumulative tendency英:cumulative tendency中:累积趋势;渐增倾向;逐步叠加的态势音标cumulative:/ˈkjuːmjələtɪv/tendency:/ˈtendənsi/短语分析cumulative:累积的、渐增的、逐步叠加的tendency:趋势、倾向、动向整体:指某种现象、数量或效果随时间不断积累、逐步增强的长期趋势,常用于数据、社会变化、心理效应等。语体:统计学、社会学、心理学、经济学、学术写作词根拆解cumulative来自拉丁语 cumulare(堆集、累积)→ 一层层叠加的tendency来自 tendere(stretch 伸向)→ 朝向某一方向的趋势写作替换词accumulative trendgradual buildupprogressive inclinationadditive tendency短语例句Stress has a cumulative tendency and can lead to serious health problems.压力具有累积效应,可能引发严重健康问题。The data shows a cumulative tendency of rising energy consumption.数据显示能源消耗呈逐步上升的累积趋势。简明对比表格短语 核心含义 风格色彩 典型场景cultured idleness风雅闲适、文雅的悠然褒义、文雅生活美学、散文、人物描写cumbrous fragments笨重难处理的残片、累赘碎块中性偏负面考古、废墟、文献整理cumulative tendency累积趋势、渐增倾向中性、学术社科、统计、心理、经济分析
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cultured idleness,cumbrous fragments,cumulative tendency三个高阶英语短语
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