EP 6 - Hydrocephalus

Hydrocephalus occurs when cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) accumulates in the brain, increasing intracranial pressure and causing serious complications. But what causes this buildup, and how do we treat it? In this episode, Dr. Morgan Taylor, DNP, CPNP, CCRN, unpacks the pathophysiology of hydrocephalus, the differences between communicating and non-communicating hydrocephalus, and the role of external ventricular drains (EVDs) and ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunts in managing this condition. Learn how to recognize the signs of increased intracranial pressure, understand the importance of EVD safety, and explore a real pediatric case study highlighting the transition from an EVD to a VP shunt. Plus, Morgan walks through a test question to reinforce key clinical concepts and nursing interventions. Topics discussed in this episode:The role of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and why hydrocephalus developsThe Monroe-Kellie Doctrine and how increased CSF affects the brainCommunicating vs. non-communicating hydrocephalusA real pediatric case of hydrocephalus caused by a brain tumorHow external ventricular drains (EVDs) manage CSF buildupWhen and why a VP shunt is needed for long-term treatmentCritical nursing considerations: EVD safety, clamping, and ICP monitoringBreaking down a test question on hydrocephalus managementThis episode is packed with high-yield nursing knowledge to help you understand hydrocephalus from both a clinical and NCLEX perspective. Tune in now!Find everything Archer Review has to offer: ⁠⁠archerreview.link/PulseCheck⁠⁠ Use code PULSECHECK10 - an exclusive discount just for our listeners! Connect with us!  📸 Instagram: @archernursing 📘 Facebook: Archer NCLEX Review 🎵 TikTok: @archernursing ▶️ YouTube: Archer Review NCLEX, USMLE, TEAS7, and FNP