How the Holy Spirit Secures Scripture’s Authority | John Calvin

Deep Dive into Institutes of the Christian Religion by John Calvin - Scriptures Must Be Confirmed by the Witness of the Spirit. Thus May Its Authority Be Established as Certain; And It Is A Wicked Falsehood That Its Credibility Depends on the Judgment of the ChurchJohn Calvin argues that the authority of Scripture is derived solely from God and does not depend on the consent or judgment of the church. He condemns the view that the church determines the canon or the weight of Scripture as a pernicious error, arguing that subjecting God's eternal truth to human decision mocks the Holy Spirit and leaves believers with no firm assurance of eternal life. Calvin refutes this by noting that the church is built upon the foundation of the prophets and apostles; therefore, the authority of their doctrine must have preceded the church's very existence. While the church recognizes and venerates Scripture, it does not confer authority upon it, any more than a person acknowledging the difference between light and darkness creates the light.Calvin addresses a counterargument involving Augustine, who stated he would not believe the gospel without the authority of the church. Calvin clarifies that Augustine was speaking about how unbelievers are initially prepared for faith through the church's guidance, rather than suggesting that the faith of believers rests on human authority.Ultimately, Calvin asserts that the credibility of Scripture is established by the secret testimony of the Holy Spirit, which is superior to all human reason and disputation. While rational arguments may silence critics, they cannot impart the certainty required for true piety. Scripture is self-authenticated, carrying its own majesty, but it only seriously affects the reader when sealed in the heart by the Spirit. This internal witness creates a conviction far stronger than proofs or opinion, allowing believers to recognize purely that God is speaking. This certainty is a privilege granted to the elect, whom the Spirit illumines to understand mysteries hidden from the rest of the world.Reformed Theologian GPT: https://chat.openai.com/g/g-XXwzX1gnv-reformed-theologianYoutube: https://www.youtube.com/@ReformedExplainerSpotify Music: https://open.spotify.com/artist/1t5dz4vEgvHqUknYQfwpRI?si=e-tDRFR2Qf6By1sAcMdkdwhttps://buymeacoffee.com/edi2730