Justified by Faith Alone | Martin Luther

Deep Dive into Luther’s Commentary on Galatians by Martin Luther - Galatians 3The Apostle Paul sharply reproves the Galatians, calling them foolish and "bewitched," not out of spite but with fatherly affection and Christian zeal, for departing from the truth of the Gospel after having received it with fervor. This strong language is permissible for a minister because the anger stems from a desire to correct faults, similar to how a parent or magistrate corrects those under their charge. The term "bewitched" is used by Paul to describe a spiritual phenomenon wherein the devil deludes men's minds with false and wicked opinions, making them embrace errors as certain truth. In this context, the Galatians’ turning back to the law for justification is the subtle and dangerous spiritual witchcraft at play, causing them to disobey the truth of Christ crucified that Paul had so vividly preached.Paul uses two main arguments to recall the Galatians to the truth. First, he appeals to their own experience, asking how they received the Holy Spirit: was it through the works of the law or by the hearing of faith? The clear answer, confirmed by the miraculous signs wrought among them and recorded in the Acts of the Apostles, is that the Spirit and its benefits were received solely through the preaching of faith, not by keeping the law. Second, he employs the example of Abraham, demonstrating that Abraham was justified by believing God, which was imputed to him for righteousness, and not by works or the law, which came much later. The Scripture thus foresaw that justification would come to all nations through faith, making Abraham the father of all believers, both Jews and Gentiles.This reliance on works for righteousness—the righteousness of the law—is severely condemned because it is an illusion of the devil that leads men to reject God's grace and, ultimately, to "crucify Christ again" in themselves. True Christian righteousness is a gift, consisting of faith in Christ in the heart and God's imputation of that faith as perfect righteousness, despite remaining sin. The law serves the purpose of exposing sin and driving people to Christ, acting as a temporary schoolmaster until faith in the promised "seed," who is Christ, is revealed. Therefore, the law and the Gospel are two distinctly contrary doctrines: the law requires doing, but the Gospel offers a gift, which must be received by faith alone.Reformed Theologian GPT: https://chat.openai.com/g/g-XXwzX1gnv-reformed-theologianhttps://buymeacoffee.com/edi2730