Luke 6:1-5 - "Have You Not Even Read..."

The Pharisees were quick to find fault and criticize Jesus and His disciples as they minister to both the physical and spiritual needs of the people. First, they couldn’t believe that Jesus and His disciples would hang out with sinners. Next, they questioned their spirituality because instead of fasting like John’s disciples, they were feasting. Now in Luke 6, they are accusing Jesus and His disciples for breaking their man-made Sabbath Day laws on two occasions.   On this first occasion, their criticism had to do with the disciples “plucking heads of grain and eating them after they had rubbed them in their hands.” In the field (vv. 1-5). It was lawful for a Jew to eat from a neighbor's vineyard, orchard, or field, provided he did not fill a container or use a harvesting implement (Deut. 23:24-25). The disciples were hungry, so they picked the heads of wheat, rubbed them in their hands, and ate them. But in so doing, according to the rabbis, they broke the Sabbath law, because they were harvesting, winnowing, and preparing food!   Always alert for something to criticize, some of the Pharisees asked Jesus why He permitted His disciples to violate the Sabbath laws. This was His second offense, and they were sure they had a case against Him. How tragic that their slavish devotion to religious rules blinded them to the true ministry of the Law as well as the very presence of the Lord who gave them the Law.   The accusation of the Pharisees had no support from Scripture. The Scriptures did not prohibit this eating of grain on the Sabbath. The support came only from the man-made rules of the religious leaders, not the law of Moses. The religious leaders had made a host of rules, which were not in Scripture either by principle or precept; but they liked these rules for these religious rulers made their piety based on outward conduct rather than the condition of the heart. Not focusing on the heart, their rules emphasized the trivial and neglected the important. Jesus addressed this specifically in Matthew 23:24.   Jesus did not argue with them; instead, He took them right to the Word of God (1 Sam. 21:1-6). The "showbread" was comprised of twelve loaves, one for each tribe in Israel; and it stood on the table in the holy place in the tabernacle and then in the temple (Ex. 25:23-30; Lev. 24:5-9). Fresh bread was put on the table each Sabbath, and only the priests were allowed to eat the loaves.   But David and his men ate the loaves, and what Jew would condemn Israel's great king? "He was God's anointed!" they might argue, but that was exactly what Jesus claimed for Himself (Luke 4:18). Not only was He God's Anointed, but He was also the Lord of the Sabbath! When Jesus made that statement, He was claiming to be Jehovah God, because it was the Lord who established the Sabbath. If Jesus Christ is indeed Lord of the Sabbath, then He is free to do on it and with it whatever He pleases. The Pharisees did not miss His meaning, you can be sure.   God is more concerned about meeting human needs than He is about protecting religious rules. Better that David and his men receive strength to serve God than that they perish only for the sake of a temporary law. God desires compassion, not sacrifice (Matt. 12:7, quoting Hosea 6:6). The Pharisees, of course, had a different view of the Law (Matt. 23:23).   The Apostle Paul would later write in 2 Corinthians 3:6, that “as a minister of the new covenant, not of the letter but of the Spirit; for the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life.” This reminds us that God is more concerned about us keeping the Spirit of the Word with to please the Lord from our hearts and not the rules and regulation to outwardly make ourselves look spiritual before others!   May the Lord help us not to become like the Pharisees, outwardly religious but inwardly full of corruption!   God bless!