sp.003特别篇｜Let’s talk about MBTI [纯英文磨耳朵版]

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator = MBTI*** what is it 它是什么 ***personality assessment 人格测试sixteen different personality types 16种不同人格类型four dichotomies 4种互为对立的二分选项(dichotomy本义为二分法，分裂对立等)= four dichotomies 4种维度对立 =#1 Introversion (I) 内向 vs Extroversion (E) 外向#2 Sensing (S) 理解 vs Intuition (N) 直觉#3 Thinking (T) 思考 vs Feeling (F) 感觉#4 Judging (J) 判断 vs Perceiving (P) 感知*** theoretical foundation 理论基础 ***Carl Jung: the founder of analytical psychology 卡尔 · 荣格：分析心理学的创始人和奠基者*** why it is popular 为什么受欢迎 ***accessibility 可理解性community 团体，群落，社群社区new lens 新视角，新镜头team dynamics 团队氛围，团队合作精神*** scientific backing 科学基础 ***binary choices 两种选择，非黑即白spectrum 范围reliability 可靠性 consistency 一致性validity 有效性pop psychology 大众心理学get psyched about 为...感到兴奋brain-busting令人头疼的，费脑的*** 16 personality types 16种人格类型 ***#1 ISFJ, the “Defender" or the “Nurturer” 守卫者/养育者reliability, meticulousness, strong sense of duty可靠，严谨，具有很强的责任感#2 ISFP, the “Artist” or the “Adventurer” 艺术家/探险家quiet, friendly, sensitive, kind, enjoy the present moment安静，友好，敏感，善良，享受当下#3 ISTJ, the “Inspector” or the “Logistician” 视察者/物流师dependable, methodical, practicality, focus on order and tradition可靠的，有条理的，讲实效的，注重秩序和传统#4 ISTP, the “Virtuoso” 鉴赏家individualistic, bold, curious, straightforward个人主义的，大胆的，好奇的，直接的#5 INFJ, the “Advocate” 提倡者idealistic, organised, driven by humanitarian missions理想主义的，有组织计划的，具有人文主义情怀#6 INFP, the “Mediator” 调停者quiet, unassuming, creative, imaginative, passionate安静的，不爱出风头的，具有创造力、想象力，热情#7 INTJ, the “Architect” 建筑家analytical, ambitious, self-confident, highly strategic in thinking分析能力强，有野心的，自信的，思考具有远见和策略#8 INTP, the “Logician” 逻辑学家innovative, inventive, prefer solitude, unique perspectives创新的，有创造力的，喜欢独处，有独特见解#9 ESFJ, the “caregiver" or the “consul” 爱护者/执政官sociable, eager to help, value harmony, conscientious社交属性强，愿意帮助他人，崇尚和谐，勤勉认真的#10 ESFP, the “Entertainer” 表演者spontaneous, energetic, enthusiastic, generous淳朴自然的，有活力，有热情，慷慨大方的 #11 ESTJ, the “Executive” 总经理representatives of tradition and order, diligent, knowledgeable 传统和秩序的最佳代言人，勤奋、坚持不懈的，博学的#12 ESTP, the “Entrepreneur” 企业家smart, energetic, perceptive, enjoy living on the edge聪明机智的，有活力，反应敏锐的，喜欢刺激的生活#13 ENFJ, the “Protagonist” 主人公charismatic, inspiring, thoughtful, idealistic具有魅力的，振奋人心的，体贴的，理想的#14 ENFP, the “Campaigner” 竞选者enthusiastic, creative, sociable, free spirits热情洋溢，富有创造力，善于交际，自由灵魂#15 ENTJ the “Commander" 指挥官assertive, strategic, enjoys taking charge, clear vision for the future坚定自信的，富有策略，享受掌控一切，对未来有清晰规划#16 ENTP, the “Debater” 辩论家inventive, intellectually quick, argumentative, smart富有创造力的，反应敏捷，善辩的，聪慧的