The Metaphysical Versus the Man-Made - Don Watkins & James Valliant

“It is the metaphysically given that must be accepted: it cannot be changed. It is the man-made that must never be accepted uncritically: it must be judged, then accepted or rejected and changed when necessary.” — Ayn Rand, Philosophy: Who Needs ItAyn Rand’s distinction between the metaphysically given and the man-made has been vital in helping us rationally approach issues of agency, moral responsibility, and the acceptance of reality, among others.In this session, we will explore several questions around the metaphysically given and the man-made. For instance:How does this distinction relate to moral responsibility?What are the consequences of not properly distinguishing between the metaphysically given and the man-made? Why is it so important to do so?How can we use this distinction to better understand human nature and what aspects of ourselves are in our control?https://courses.aynrand.org/works/the...​