EPISODE · Jun 23, 2026 · 7 MIN
The Timbuktu Scholar Who Preserved Africa's Written Heritage
from Timbuktu: Africa's Forgotten Center of Knowledge — Fexingo History · host Fexingo
In this episode, we explore the remarkable story of Mahmud Kati and his son al-Hajj al-Mukhtar, the compilers of the Tarikh al-Fattash, one of the most essential chronicles of West African history. Unlike the well-known Tarikh al-Sudan by al-Sadi, the Tarikh al-Fattash was a family project spanning generations from the 16th to the 17th century. We delve into how Mahmud Kati, a scholar from Timbuktu of Soninke origin, began recording the history of the Songhai Empire, its rulers like Askia Muhammad, and the intellectual life of the Niger Bend. The manuscript was later completed by his grandson, Ibn al-Mukhtar, and we discuss the controversies surrounding its authorship and the accusations of forgery leveled by some modern historians. We also touch on the manuscript's narrow escape from destruction during the Saadian invasion and its preservation in the Mamma Haidara Library. This episode sheds light on the importance of local historical writing and the role of Timbuktu's scholars in documenting their own past. #Timbuktu #TarikhAlFattash #MahmudKati #WestAfricanHistory #SonghaiEmpire #MammaHaidaraLibrary #manuscripts #historiography #AskiaMuhammad #IbnAlMukhtar #NigerBend #SaadianInvasion #AfricanScholars #archives #preservation #History #FexingoHistory #AfricanHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
What this episode covers
In this episode, we explore the remarkable story of Mahmud Kati and his son al-Hajj al-Mukhtar, the compilers of the Tarikh al-Fattash, one of the most essential chronicles of West African history. Unlike the well-known Tarikh al-Sudan by al-Sadi, the Tarikh al-Fattash was a family project spanning generations from the 16th to the 17th century. We delve into how Mahmud Kati, a scholar from Timbuktu of Soninke origin, began recording the history of the Songhai Empire, its rulers like Askia Muhammad, and the intellectual life of the Niger Bend. The manuscript was later completed by his grandson, Ibn al-Mukhtar, and we discuss the controversies surrounding its authorship and the accusations of forgery leveled by some modern historians. We also touch on the manuscript's narrow escape from destruction during the Saadian invasion and its preservation in the Mamma Haidara Library. This episode sheds light on the importance of local historical writing and the role of Timbuktu's scholars in documenting their own past. #Timbuktu #TarikhAlFattash #MahmudKati #WestAfricanHistory #SonghaiEmpire #MammaHaidaraLibrary #manuscripts #historiography #AskiaMuhammad #IbnAlMukhtar #NigerBend #SaadianInvasion #AfricanScholars #archives #preservation #History #FexingoHistory #AfricanHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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The Timbuktu Scholar Who Preserved Africa's Written Heritage
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