True Repentance vs. Empty Confession | John Calvin

Deep Dive into Institutes of the Christian Religion by John Calvin - How Far from the Purity of the Gospel Is All That the Sophists in Their Schools Prate about Repentance; Discussion of Confession and SatisfactionBased on the sources and our conversation, God exercises two distinct types of judgment. The judgment of vengeance is directed towards His enemies and is characterized by wrath and punishment. The judgment of chastisement, however, is for believers and is a fatherly correction aimed at correction, instruction, and repentance, born out of love, not as a penalty for sin.Christ is the everlasting propitiation because His sacrifice on the cross provides the full and complete satisfaction for our sins. By bearing the punishment and vengeance due to us, He has appeased God's judgment and secured reconciliation. He is the sole offering, sole expiation, and sole satisfaction for sin.This understanding contrasts sharply with the Roman (Scholastic) doctrine of penance/repentance, which requires three parts: contrition, confession (specifically mandatory auricular confession to a priest), and satisfaction by human works. The sources criticize this system as a human invention and a tyranny. The requirement of perfect contrition, the need to recount all sins (deemed impossible and tormenting), and the idea that human works can provide satisfaction for temporal penalties are all rejected.The source emphasizes that forgiveness is a freely given gift through Christ alone, and His sacrifice remits both the guilt and all penalty of sin. Scriptural confession is primarily made directly to God, who alone forgives, and can also be a voluntary practice among believers for mutual support or for reconciliation within the church community, distinct from the compulsory and burdensome auricular confession. The power of the keys is tied to the proclamation of the gospel message of pardon, not to priestly jurisdiction based on hearing confessions.Reformed Theologian GPT: https://chat.openai.com/g/g-XXwzX1gnv-reformed-theologianPatreon: patreon.com/edi_reformed