Why Romans Matters: Calvin Introduces Paul’s Greatest Letter | John Calvin

Deep Dive into Commentary on the Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Romans by John Calvin - Romans IntroductionThe Epistle to the Romans has been the subject of extensive theological discussion and commentary throughout history, with major expositions existing from the Church Fathers like Origen and Augustine, through the Reformers, and up to modern scholars. John Calvin’s commentary on Romans, written in 1539, is particularly valued for its concise and lucid style, as he sought to be an expounder of principles and the logical flow of the text, rather than engaging in exhaustive verbal criticism. Other influential writers included Bullinger, Bucer, and, in later centuries, Pareus, Turrettin, and American professors such as Moses Stuart and Charles Hodge.The Epistle itself was composed by Paul at Corinth around 57 or 58 AD. While the introduction of the Gospel to Rome is uncertain, it likely spread through converts returning from Pentecost. The long-held tradition that the Church was founded by Peter, either alone or with Paul, is generally dismissed by the sources, as Paul’s writings provide strong evidence that Peter was not present in Rome when the Epistle was written or during Paul’s subsequent imprisonments.The primary objective of the Epistle is to establish that man’s only righteousness is through the mercy of God in Christ, apprehended by faith. Paul first demonstrates the universal sin and guilt of both Gentiles and Jews to eliminate all human self-confidence. The core argument then unfolds, establishing salvation by grace, which stands in stark contrast to the human tendency to seek righteousness through merit or works—a fundamental error that theologians must resist.The Epistle is structurally divided, moving from doctrinal subjects (justification, its consequences, God’s dealings with Israel, election, and reprobation) through chapter eleven, followed by practical exhortations on Christian duties, including obedience to authority, love, and forbearance. Paul’s writing style is Hebraistic, deliberately avoiding classical eloquence, ensuring that Christian faith rests not in the wisdom of men but in the power of God.Reformed Theologian GPT: https://chat.openai.com/g/g-XXwzX1gnv-reformed-theologianhttps://buymeacoffee.com/edi2730