5 Plain Questions

Holly Doll, a distinguished artist and citizen of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe, embodies the intersection of cultural heritage and contemporary artistic expression. Specializing in Lakota beadwork and quillwork, Holly's artistic journey commenced at the tender age of two under the tutelage of her mother, instilling in her a deep respect for cultural values that inform her work today. As the Program Director for Ignite Rural and a Program Manager at Arts Midwest, she engages in pivotal efforts to support artists and communities, particularly through collaboration with the Waterers, a collective dedicated to disrupting conventional philanthropy. In this episode, we delve into Holly's multifaceted career, exploring her influences, the role of grief in shaping her path, and the importance of self-care amidst community engagement. We invite you to join us as we uncover the profound insights and experiences that Holly shares, illuminating the vibrant connection between art, culture, and community support.Takeaways:Holly Doll's artistic journey began at a remarkably young age, influenced profoundly by her mother, who instilled in her a deep appreciation for Lakota beadwork and quillwork.As a citizen of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe, Holly Doll embodies the intersection of traditional artistry and contemporary expression, enriching her community through cultural work.Her professional endeavors span over a decade in arts and culture nonprofits, showcasing her commitment to fostering local power and supporting artists within her community.Holly's experiences illustrate the importance of community connections; she emphasizes the collective nature of grief and healing within Indigenous cultures.Through her work with the Waterers, Holly engages in radical philanthropy, challenging conventional approaches to support and empowering marginalized voices.Holly encourages the younger generation to embrace their fears, to follow their passions, and to prioritize self-care as they navigate their unique journeys.

In this engaging conversation, Aiko Little shares their journey as a writer and actor, discussing their influences, career development, and the importance of creating opportunities for themself and others. They emphasizes the significance of pursuing education and passion, while also encouraging young creatives to embrace their unique paths. Aiko reflects on their experiences in the foster care system and how they shaped their perspective on success and storytelling. The discussion concludes with Aiko's advice for the next generation and their aspirations for the future.Takeaways:Aiko Little emphasizes the importance of pursuing education and passion as foundational elements for personal and professional growth.Their journey through the foster care system profoundly shaped their understanding of success and the nature of storytelling.In thier role within the Writers Guild, they advocates for amplifying indigenous voices in the creative industry, striving for inclusivity and representation.Aiko encourages young creatives to embrace their unique paths and pursue opportunities that may initially seem out of reach.They reflect on how their influences, including matriarchs and comedic figures, have shaped their artistic voice and perspective.Aiko aspires to create formalized training opportunities for indigenous youth, highlighting the necessity of mentorship and support.Links referenced in this episode:elevenwarriorarts.comCompanies mentioned in this episode:Writers Guild of AmericaAmazonWong Fu ProductionsStarkid ProductionsAmerican Conservatory TheaterTia LeClaire

Penny Kagigebi, a queer 2-Spirit artist of White Earth Ojibwe heritage, has dedicated her life to the intersection of queer activism and cultural healing. In our conversation, we explore her commitment to preserving the endangered art forms of porcupine quillwork and birchbark basketry, while also addressing the critical question of what it means to keep these traditions alive in contemporary society. Since her previous appearance on our podcast, Penny has been remarkably active, receiving numerous accolades and fellowships that underscore her impactful work in the community. We explore her recent exhibition, "Queering Indigeneity," which not only showcases her artistry but also serves as a platform for intergenerational knowledge transfer among Indigenous artists. Join us as we reflect on Penny's journey and the vital role that art plays in cultural reclamation and community healing. Takeaways:Penny Kagigebi's artistic journey embodies the intersection of queer activism and cultural healing through endangered Indigenous art forms.The exhibition 'Queering Indigeneity' serves as a platform for two spirit artists to reclaim cultural narratives and foster community connections.Penny emphasizes the importance of mentorship and intergenerational knowledge transfer among Indigenous artists to ensure the survival of cultural practices.Through her artwork, Penny aims to facilitate healing and remembrance within the community by integrating significant cultural teachings and values.The collaborative nature of the exhibition highlights the transformative power of art in creating spaces of acceptance and belonging for two spirit individuals.Penny's commitment to community engagement reflects a desire to empower Indigenous youth and nurture the next generation of artists in their cultural practices.Companies mentioned in this episode:Region 2 Arts CouncilAnishinaabe Arts InitiativeLake Regions Art CouncilMinnesota State Arts BoardFirst People's FundsCultural CapitalEmerging Curators InstituteManoomin Arts InitiativeMinnesota AIDS ProjectIndigenous People's Task ForceArt of the RuralTextile Center

Suzan Shown Harjo, a distinguished advocate for Native American rights, has dedicated over six decades to the protection and advancement of Indigenous interests. As the president of The Morning Star Institute and a former executive director of prominent organizations, she has been instrumental in the creation of pivotal legislation, including the American Indian Religious Freedom Act and the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act. Our discourse with Harjo elucidates her remarkable endeavors, including the campaigns that successfully led to the elimination of derogatory Native mascots and the reclamation of ancestral lands. We explore her insights on the importance of education and cultural preservation, as well as her commitment to fostering unity within Indigenous communities. Join us as we explore the profound impact of Harjo's work and her vision for the future of Native American rights. In this profound exchange with Suzan Shown Harjo, we engage in a comprehensive exploration of her lifetime of advocacy for Native American rights. Harjo, a trailblazer in the fight for Indigenous justice, recounts her extensive involvement in critical legislative initiatives and her commitment to preserving Native culture and heritage. The discussion traverses her experiences with the anti-Vietnam War movement, her tenure in various influential roles, and her insights on the significance of education in shaping future leaders. With a focus on the importance of cultural identity and the reclamation of Indigenous narratives, Harjo articulates her vision for a more equitable future, where the voices of Native peoples are not only heard but celebrated. This episode serves as an essential reminder of the resilience and strength of Indigenous communities and the ongoing fight for justice and recognition.Takeaways:Suzan Shown Harjo's advocacy for Native American rights spans over six decades, marking her as a pivotal figure in this movement.As the president of The Morning Star Institute, Harjo has played a crucial role in enacting significant legislation that protects Indigenous rights and cultures.Her leadership in campaigns against derogatory Native mascots has resulted in the successful removal of offensive names from American sports.Harjo's interdisciplinary contributions as a poet, curator, and journalist have enriched the cultural landscape of Native American narratives throughout her career.Links referenced in this episode:elevenwarriorarts.comCompanies mentioned in this episode:Morningstar InstituteNational Congress of the American IndiansNative American Rights FundUniversity of OklahomaDartmouthSyracuse UniversitySt. John's UniversityUniversity of MinnesotaWBAIPacificaCBSWalter CronkitePhilip GlassAnnie RevereLillian HellmanYip HarburgRing Lardner Jr.Medicine Lodge Creek

Suzan Shown Harjo, a prominent advocate for Native American rights, has dedicated over six decades to championing the causes of Indigenous peoples. As the president of The Morning Star Institute and a former executive director of significant organizations, she has been instrumental in the passage of landmark legislation such as the American Indian Religious Freedom Act and the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act. Her relentless efforts have not only led to the return of over one million acres of Indigenous land but have also sparked movements to eliminate derogatory Native mascots from American sports. In this insightful conversation, we explore Harjo's profound impact on Native rights, her personal journey, and her unwavering commitment to cultural preservation and advocacy. Join us as we explore her invaluable contributions to the Indigenous community and the ongoing struggle for justice and recognition. Suzan Shown Harjo, a Cheyenne citizen and an illustrious advocate for Native American rights, has dedicated over sixty years to the tireless pursuit of justice and equity for Indigenous peoples. As the founder and president of The Morning Star Institute, she has been instrumental in the establishment of landmark legislation that has fundamentally reshaped the landscape of Native rights in the United States. Her involvement in the creation of the American Indian Religious Freedom Act (AIRFA) of 1978 and its amendments, as well as the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act of 1990, underscores her commitment to the protection of Indigenous cultural and spiritual practices. Throughout her career, Harjo has championed the repatriation of ancestral lands and cultural artifacts, successfully advocating for the return of over one million acres to Native peoples. Her relentless efforts have not only led to the elimination of derogatory Native mascots in sports but have also included a profound commitment to the re-Indigenization of place names across the nation. Harjo's recognition as a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2014 further solidifies her status as a leading voice for Indigenous justice, reflecting the deep respect and admiration she has garnered throughout her extensive career. In this engaging conversation, Harjo reflects on her upbringing in Cheyenne and Muscogee lands, where her early experiences shaped her worldview. Raised amid rich cultural traditions and a strong sense of community, she discusses the influence of her grandparents and other familial figures who instilled in her the values of resilience, respect, and kinship. Harjo's narrative weaves through her educational journey, highlighting her pivotal experiences in various locations, including her time in Italy, which broadened her perspective on cultural ties and shared human values. She emphasizes the importance of understanding the interconnectedness of Indigenous peoples globally, drawing parallels between their struggles and the experiences of other marginalized communities. This dialogue not only illuminates Harjo's personal journey but also serves as a testament to the collective resilience of Indigenous peoples and the ongoing fight for recognition and rights. As the conversation unfolds, Harjo shares insights into her formative influences, including significant mentors and experiences that have guided her throughout her life. Her reflections on mentorship illuminate the reciprocal nature of learning, where both the mentor and mentee engage in a dynamic exchange of knowledge and wisdom. Harjo's journey is punctuated by her encounters with notable figures in the arts and civil rights movements, emphasizing the importance of collaboration and community in effecting meaningful change. She articulates the profound impact of collective action in the pursuit of justice, laying the groundwork for future generations of advocates. Harjo's story is a powerful reminder of the importance of cultural heritage, the necessity for advocacy, and the indomitable spirit of Indigenous peoples as they continue to navigate the complexities of identity, rights, and sovereignty.Takeaways:Suzan Shown Harjo has dedicated over sixty years to advocating for Native American rights.She was instrumental in the passage of significant legislation, including the American Indian Religious Freedom Act.Harjo's efforts led to the return of over one million acres of Indigenous lands and the elimination of offensive sports mascots.As President of The Morning Star Institute, she continues to be a leading voice for Indigenous culture and legal rights.Her work has garnered numerous accolades, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2014.Harjo emphasizes the importance of community and kinship in Indigenous cultures, drawing parallels with Mediterranean societies.Links referenced in this episode:elevenwarriorarts.comCompanies mentioned in this episode:Morningstar InstituteNational Congress of the American IndiansNative American Rights FundAmerican Indian Religious Freedom ActNational Museum of the American Indian ActNative American Graves Protection ActMcDonnell Douglas AircraftHaskell Indian Nations UniversityWBAI RadioAmerican Indian Press Association

As season 6 draws to a close host Joe Williams thanks you and his guests for making it a completely unforgettable season. And a deep thank you to Art of the Rural, The Waterers, and Common Council for their invaluable support in making season 6 possible. Please checkout their websites and see how you can support them!And be sure to stay tuned in February 2026 for season 7!Make sure to subscribe and checkout elevenwarriorarts.com to find your exclusive 5 Plain Questions podcast merchandise.

This episode features the esteemed Frederick Edwards Jr., a Creative Director and teaching artist whose transformative contributions to community empowerment are exemplified through initiatives such as Umoja and Fred's Dissonance. Fred articulates his unwavering commitment to fostering narrative justice while redirecting youth towards meaningful careers, thereby addressing societal gaps in the F-M area. Through his profound personal journey, he not only inspires resilience but also emphasizes the importance of connection and cultural awareness in educational paradigms. Our dialogue delves into the significance of youth engagement in community narratives and the dynamic interplay of personal and communal growth. Join us as we explore Fred's insights and experiences, which serve as a testament to the power of creativity and leadership in shaping a more equitable future.Takeaways: Fred Edwards exemplifies unwavering commitment to narrative justice and community empowerment through innovative initiatives. Umoja serves as a transformative leadership program, redirecting youth towards meaningful careers and cultural awareness. Fred's Dissonance, a multi-generational initiative, reshapes educational paradigms with culturally relevant curricula and practices. Fred's compelling spoken word performances resonate across diverse audiences, showcasing his life journey and ability to inspire change. The youth that Fred works with serve as a mirror, challenging him to confront his own struggles and inspire resilience. Fred's personal story, marked by resilience and creativity, underpins his dedication to fostering positive change in his community. Links referenced in this episode:elevenwarriorarts.comwww.waterers.orgumojaincorporated.comemojia inc. on InstagramCompanies mentioned in this episode: Umoja Inc. Food Network Waterers Art of the Rural Watch Fred on Diners, Drive-Ins & Dives with Guy Fieri!https://youtu.be/pYqsP4X4pgM?si=3_4g5UTvNks0fgAQ

This podcast episode features a profound discussion with Dr. Kate Beane, an esteemed scholar and executive director of the Minnesota Museum of American Art. Dr. Beane, a member of the Flandreau Santee Sioux Dakota and Muscogee Creek nations, delves into her extensive background in American Indian studies and her pivotal role in promoting Indigenous narratives within public art and historical contexts. The conversation highlights her commitment to community-led initiatives, particularly in disrupting traditional philanthropic approaches and fostering local power through art and storytelling. Dr. Beane shares her personal journey, emphasizing the importance of cultural restoration and the reclamation of Indigenous place names, which serve as vital links to heritage and identity. As the episode unfolds, listeners will gain insight into the transformative power of art and education in creating sustainable opportunities for future generations.Links referenced in this episode:waterers.orgelevenwarriorarts.comCompanies mentioned in this episode: Minnesota Museum of American Art Vision Maker Media Lookout Records Minnesota Historical Society Badema Kuska Art Bridges Birch Bark Books

Anna Johnson, an accomplished Native American artist and an enrolled member of the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians, endeavors to forge a connection between her contemporary experiences and the rich cultural heritage from which she hails. With a Bachelor of Fine Arts in printmaking and drawing from North Dakota State University, Anna has established her artistic presence in Fargo and throughout North Dakota, engaging in numerous public art projects and community initiatives. Her commitment to her craft is evident through her participation in artist residency programs, educational endeavors in printmaking, and her contributions to significant murals, such as the Greetings from Fargo mural. Additionally, Anna actively serves on the City of Fargo's Arts & Culture Commission and as vice chair of the board at the Plains Art Museum, underscoring her dedication to enhancing the artistic landscape of her community. In this conversation, we explore Anna's journey, her artistic philosophy, and the importance of community engagement in the realm of art.Takeaways: Anna Johnson is a Native American artist from North Dakota, dedicated to bridging cultural gaps through her art. Her work includes public murals and collaborations with community members, fostering local engagement and visibility. Johnson emphasizes the importance of representation on arts boards and actively challenges traditional narratives in art. Through her residency programs, she inspires young artists and advocates for access to art education in rural schools. Links referenced in this episode:waterers.orgelevenwarriorarts.comCompanies mentioned in this episode: Waterers NDSU Art of the Rural

Kowsar Mohamed's profound insights into community resilience and regenerative systems take center stage in this discussion, wherein we delve into her multifaceted career as an economic development practitioner and current doctoral candidate. With a rich background that encompasses leadership roles across various sectors, Mohamed emphasizes the critical need for empathy and community-centered approaches in addressing contemporary challenges. Her experiences navigating the complexities of urban planning and economic inclusion unveil the necessity of reimagining traditional frameworks of philanthropy to better serve our collective needs. The dialogue further explores her commitment to fostering inclusive growth, underscoring the urgent imperative for sustainable governance and environmental stewardship in our rapidly evolving world. Through her narrative, we glean invaluable lessons on the importance of interconnectedness, resilience, and the proactive pursuit of equity in our communities.Takeaways: Kowsar Mohamed emphasizes the significance of community-led initiatives in fostering equitable economic development. Her journey illustrates the importance of resilience and adaptability in navigating career transitions and academic pursuits. The discourse highlights the necessity of integrating emotional intelligence with logical frameworks to enhance governance structures. Mohamed's experiences underscore the value of empathetic leadership grounded in cultural and ancestral wisdom. The podcast advocates for a reimagined approach to philanthropy that prioritizes community empowerment and inclusivity. Kowsar Mohamed's multifaceted career illustrates the intersection of environmental sustainability and social equity in contemporary economic practices. Links referenced in this episode:www.waterers.orgCompanies mentioned in this episode: Waterers University Minnesota Ecosystem X Xcel Energy Art of the Rural

The central theme of this podcast episode revolves around the impactful work of Dustina Gill, an enrolled citizen of the Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate, who serves as the founder and Executive Director of NIS'TO Incorporated. This Native nonprofit is dedicated to fostering youth leadership, skill development, and wellness through the lenses of environmental justice, art, and Dakota culture. Throughout our conversation, we delve into Destina's multifaceted identity as a visual and digital storyteller, along with her experiences as a published poet, highlighting her artistic contributions showcased in prestigious galleries across the globe. Moreover, we explore the profound influence of her family and community on her endeavors, particularly focusing on the significance of storytelling as a healing process in the face of personal and communal loss. Ultimately, this episode serves as an inspiring testament to the resilience and creativity inherent within Indigenous communities, as exemplified by Destina’s ongoing commitment to nurturing the next generation.Takeaways: In this podcast episode, we delve into the life and work of Destina Gill, a prominent Indigenous artist and community leader. Dustina Gill has founded NISTO Incorporated, a nonprofit organization dedicated to youth leadership and environmental justice. Throughout her journey, Dustina emphasizes the importance of storytelling as a means of healing and preserving Dakota culture. The conversation highlights the significance of community engagement and the need for intergenerational knowledge sharing among Indigenous peoples. Destina reflects on the profound impact of loss and the role of art in processing grief within her community. Finally, we discuss how contemporary Indigenous art serves as a reflection of current societal challenges, bridging the past and present. Links referenced in this episode:elevenwarriorarts.comhttps://www.facebook.com/neeshtoinc/Companies mentioned in this episode: NIS'TO Incorporated

Reyna Hernandez, a distinguished painter and muralist with deep ties to her Dakota heritage, elucidates the significance of public art and its role in fostering community engagement. Throughout our conversation, we explore into Reyna's artistic journey, which is profoundly influenced by her Ihaŋktoŋwaŋ Dakota roots and the cultural narratives that shape her work. She articulates how her murals not only challenge conventional representations of Native narratives but also invite community members to actively participate in the creative process. By employing a community-based approach, Reyna emphasizes the importance of collaboration in art, ensuring that the voices of those living within the mural's context are heard and reflected in the final composition. As we explore her recent projects, it becomes evident that Reyna's commitment to authenticity and representation is not merely an artistic endeavor; it is a vital act of cultural preservation and empowerment.Takeaways: Reyna Hernandez's artistic practice is deeply rooted in her Indigenous heritage and personal narratives. The collaborative approach utilized by Reyna and her team fosters community engagement and shared storytelling. Public art serves as a crucial medium for expressing Indigenous identities and challenging colonial narratives. Reyna emphasizes the importance of authentic representation of Indigenous women in her work, countering historical misrepresentation. The community-based mural projects aim to create accessible art that resonates with local populations and fosters connection. Reyna's experiences reveal the complexities and challenges of navigating public perception and collaboration in art. Links referenced in this episode:waterers.orgelevenwarriorarts.comhttps://offthewallgallery.com/Companies mentioned in this episode: Waterers University of South Dakota Oscar House Art Institute Off the Wall GalleryMentioned in this episode:The Waterers

The conversation centers around Ryan Stopera, a multifaceted artist whose work in film, photography, and community development illustrates the potency of storytelling as a catalyst for social change. As a mixed-race, Chinese American individual, Ryan’s journey is deeply influenced by his background in social work and his commitment to community engagement. He commenced his career by supporting marginalized populations, such as those experiencing homelessness and foster care youth, which profoundly shaped his artistic lens. Throughout the conversation, Ryan articulates how his initial foray into documenting protests around the 2008 recession became a pivotal moment, igniting his passion for documentary filmmaking as a medium to amplify voices often silenced in mainstream narratives. This episode intricately weaves the threads of personal loss—specifically, the death of his sister, who was a filmmaker herself—into his creative impetus, revealing how grief can transform into a powerful narrative force. Ryan’s artistic philosophy emphasizes collaboration and the necessity of community-based storytelling. He reflects on how the supportive fabric of the Twin Cities’ artistic environment has fostered his projects, allowing for the coalescence of diverse voices and ideas. The episode further explores his current endeavors, including his work on a feature-length documentary titled 'Why We Dance', which illustrates the significance of indigenous dance as a vessel for cultural expression. Through heartfelt anecdotes and a commitment to social justice, Ryan's insights serve as a testament to the belief that art can indeed shape societal discourse, encouraging future generations to embrace their narratives and create collaborative spaces for change.Takeaways: Ryan Stopera's profound journey as a self-taught artist began with his dedication to social work, emphasizing the importance of community engagement. Through his documentary work, Ryan has elevated marginalized narratives and transformed them into powerful stories that resonate with audiences. Collaboration is a cornerstone of Ryan's artistic practice, allowing him to merge storytelling with community organizing for impactful change. Ryan's filmmaking endeavors strive to showcase the often-invisible aspects of community life, fostering connection and understanding among diverse populations. The influence of familial relationships, particularly the memory of his late sister, serves as a driving force in Ryan's creative expressions and storytelling. As an artist, Ryan advocates for the significance of building intentional relationships that sustain collaborative projects and enrich the creative process. Links referenced in this episode:www.waterers.orgelevenwarriorarts.comhttps://www.ryanstopera.com/https://www.artoftherural.org/Companies mentioned in this episode: Waterers Bank of America Art of the Rural

Talon "Bazille" Ducheneaux, a multifaceted rap artist from the Cheyenne River Lakota and Crow Creek Dakota nations, shares his story in this episode of 5 Plain Questions. With a profound commitment to his community, Talon is the manager of the Wicahpi Olowan Music Program Recording Studio, where he fosters the talents of Indigenous artists through mentorship and collaboration. His musical oeuvre, which includes culturally infused rap albums, embodies themes of struggle, resilience, and perseverance, drawing from his rich cultural heritage. In our conversation, we talk of Talon's influences, his journey in sound design and music production, and his vision for empowering Native youth in the arts. This episode not only highlights Talon's artistic endeavors but also underscores the importance of community support and the legacy of mentorship within Indigenous cultures.Takeaways:The podcast episode features Talon "Bazille" Ducheneaux, a multifaceted artist from the Cheyenne River Lakota and Crow Creek Dakota nations, who shares his profound journey in the music industry.Ducheneaux emphasizes the importance of community engagement through music, highlighting his role in managing the Wicahpi Olowan Music Program Recording Studio.He articulates the significance of mentorship in his career, detailing how influential figures have shaped his artistic and personal development.The conversation delves into Ducheneaux's reflections on the evolving nature of Indigenous representation in the arts and the necessity for greater recognition of Indigenous artists.His narrative illustrates the transformative power of music as a medium for cultural expression, resilience, and healing within Indigenous communities.Ducheneaux stresses the importance of creating opportunities for youth in the arts, showcasing his commitment to fostering new talent and supporting emerging artists.Chapters:00:29 - Introduction to Talon "Bazille" Ducheneaux03:45 - Talon "Bazille" Ducheneaux: Influences and Inspirations10:24 - The Journey of Musical Discovery17:06 - Opportunities and Growth in Music25:21 - Cultural Reflections on Community Celebration28:01 - The Journey of Growth and Connection32:22 - Exploring the Sound Design JourneyLinks referenced in this episode:https://www.bazille.info/aboutHttps://www.waterers.orgelevenwarrioararts.comCompanies mentioned in this episode:Wicahpi Olowan Music ProgramFirst People's FundPlaying for the ChangeOglala Lakota Art SpaceCornerstone Theatre CompanyKennedy CenterGuthrie TheatrePennsylvania Academy for the Fine ArtsUSDArt of the RuralWatersIndigenous Association in Downtown Fargoindigenous artists, indigenous music, native hip hop, talon "Bazille" Ducheneaux, native sound design, indigenous communities, cultural resilience, indigenous mentorship, indigenous music programs, first people's fund, playing for change foundation, dakota culture, lakota culture, soundscapes, indigenous theater, community engagement, native youth empowerment, music therapy, indigenous storytelling, indigenous creatorsT6vPoAPRffV0Ga62sXxbMentioned in this episode:Waterers intro

This 5 Plain Questions episode features a profound conversation with the esteemed Gary Farmer, a prominent figure in Indigenous film, arts and culture. Our conversation explores Farmer's extensive career, highlighting his notable contributions to film, television, and music, which have significantly enriched Indigenous representation in the arts. Throughout the episode, we explore the intricate narratives woven into his work, reflecting the experiences and challenges of Indigenous communities. Farmer’s insights into the importance of storytelling and cultural preservation serve as a poignant reminder of the power of art in fostering understanding and connection. Join Joe as we navigate this enriching dialogue, celebrating the legacy and ongoing journey of Indigenous artists.Takeaways:This podcast episode showcases the immense contributions of indigenous artists, emphasizing their cultural significance and community impact.Gary Farmer discusses his extensive career in acting and music, highlighting pivotal moments and personal growth within the arts.The conversation touches on the importance of preserving indigenous languages and stories through various artistic expressions.Farmer reflects on the need for indigenous representation in media and the arts, advocating for equitable opportunities and recognition of native talent.The episode emphasizes the historical context of indigenous peoples, underscoring the long-standing cultural traditions that inform contemporary artistic practices.Farmer's insights into the challenges faced by indigenous artists reveal a broader narrative about resilience, identity, and the struggle for visibility in society.Chapters:00:28 - Introducing Gary Farmer01:40 - Introduction to Gary Farmer24:53 - The Influence of Language and Culture in Indigenous Identity40:44 - The Impact of Cultural Identity on Art53:20 - Exploring Cultural Identity Through Film01:13:24 - The Power of Hemp: A New Era for Indigenous CommunitiesCompanies mentioned in this episode:Aboriginal People's Television NetworkReservation DogsResident AlienQuantum CowboysBlood QuantumGary Farmer and the TroublemakersFancy DanceHempIndigenous Music Countdown indigenous artists, Native American culture, indigenous music, Gary Farmer interview, Reservation Dogs, Blood Quantum film, Powwow Highway, indigenous storytelling, indigenous theater, indigenous creators, Native American filmmakers, cultural representation, indigenous voices, indigenous communities, indigenous musicians, Native American history, indigenous language preservation, indigenous rights, indigenous heritage, Native American podcast

This podcast episode delves into the intricacies of effective communication within professional environments. We explore the fundamental importance of clarity and conciseness in conveying ideas. Our discussion emphasizes the necessity of active listening as a means to foster understanding and collaboration among colleagues. We also examine common pitfalls that hinder effective dialogue and offer strategies to overcome these challenges. Ultimately, our aim is to equip listeners with practical tools to enhance their communicative competencies in the workplace.The dialogue presented within the podcast delves into an array of pertinent subjects, accentuating the intricate interplay between societal norms and individual agency. The speakers elucidate the profound impact of cultural paradigms on personal decision-making processes, thereby underscoring the duality of conformity and autonomy. Throughout the discourse, we meticulously analyze case studies that exemplify how individuals navigate the labyrinth of societal expectations, often grappling with the dichotomy of adhering to collective standards versus pursuing personal authenticity. The speakers also articulate the ramifications of these choices on mental well-being, emphasizing the necessity for self-awareness and critical reflection in the face of external pressures. This exploration not only invites introspection among listeners but also encourages a broader consideration of the societal structures that shape our realities, fostering a nuanced understanding of the human experience in contemporary contexts.Takeaways: In the podcast, we elucidate the significance of effective communication in professional environments. I emphasize the necessity of adaptability in our approaches to problem-solving in diverse situations. We explore the profound impact of teamwork on achieving collective goals and fostering innovation. I highlight the importance of continuous learning and personal development in one’s career trajectory. We discuss strategies to enhance productivity and efficiency within organizational frameworks. I reflect on the necessity of emotional intelligence in leadership and interpersonal relationships.

The primary focus of this podcast episode is a continuation of our dialogue with Jeremy Red Eagle, a notable cultural practitioner dedicated to the revitalization of the Dakota language and traditions. Joe speaks with Jeremy, an enrolled member of the Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate, exploring his commitment to educating Native American youth through various traditional practices, including bow making and language engagement. Throughout our conversation, we examine the intricate relationship between art, language, and community, emphasizing the importance of these elements in fostering cultural identity among younger generations. Jeremy shares his experiences and insights on the challenges and triumphs he has encountered in his efforts to reconnect with his heritage and inspire others to do the same. This episode serves as a important reminder of the enduring significance of cultural practices and the vital role they play in shaping the future of Indigenous communities.Engaging in a deep and meaningful dialogue, this episode features a conversation with Jeremy Red Eagle, who epitomizes the commitment to preserving and revitalizing Dakota culture and language. As a member of the Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate, Jeremy's personal narrative unfolds against the backdrop of historical struggles faced by indigenous communities, particularly concerning the loss of cultural identity. Through the lens of his own experiences, he articulates the complex process of connecting with his heritage, emphasizing the importance of understanding one's roots to foster a strong sense of self among youth.Jeremy's work spans over 15 years and is characterized by a holistic approach that integrates traditional practices into contemporary youth engagement. He passionately advocates for the revitalization of the Dakota language, recognizing it as a fundamental aspect of cultural identity. His initiatives, ranging from traditional bow making to storytelling—serve not only to educate young people but also to empower them by instilling pride in their heritage. As he shares his insights, the absence of a distinct term for 'art' within the Dakota language becomes a focal point, illustrating how artistic expression is inherently tied to cultural practices and daily life.In our discussion, Jeremy also addresses the challenges of working with today's youth, particularly in navigating modern influences that often conflict with traditional values. He emphasizes the significance of mentorship and the necessity of building trust with young people, advocating for a gentle approach that encourages inquiry and critical thinking. Looking ahead, Jeremy envisions a future where the next generation dismantles oppressive systems and embraces self-sufficiency, thereby reclaiming their cultural narrative. This episode serves as a powerful reminder of the resilience of indigenous communities and the vital role of cultural education in shaping a brighter future.Takeaways:This podcast episode features a compelling dialogue with Jeremy Red Eagle, who discusses his experiences as a cultural practitioner.Jeremy emphasizes the significance of revitalizing the Dakota language and traditional practices among Indigenous youth.He shares his personal journey of reconnecting with his Dakota roots, asserting the importance of identity and culture.The episode highlights the role of elders in transmitting knowledge and the impact of colonization on cultural practices.Jeremy advocates for a holistic approach to youth engagement, combining traditional teachings with contemporary methods.He envisions a future where Indigenous youth are empowered to reclaim their identities and cultural practices.Chapters:00:06 - Introduction to Indigenous Voices07:09 - Jeremy Red Eagle's Journey Towards Cultural Reconnection18:27 - The Journey into Art: A New Beginning24:51 - Language and Tradition in Dakota Culture32:42 - Bridging Generations: Working with Youth and Elders45:09 - Reclaiming Identity and Values in a Modern WorldLinks referenced in this episode:elevenwarriorarts.comwww.waterers.org

The episode of 5 Plain Questions presents an insightful conversation with Sergio Paez, a notable figure in the industry. From his early influences, which include the magic of Disney and the artistry of renowned illustrators, to his current endeavors as a director at Lucasfilm, Sergio articulates a profound understanding of the storytelling craft. The dialogue navigates through the various stages of his career, highlighting the transition from storyboard artist to director, and the critical role of education in this journey. Sergio's establishment of storyboardart.org is showcased as a significant contribution to the industry, designed to empower emerging artists with the knowledge and skills necessary for success. This episode serves not only as an informative discussion about the animation industry but also as an inspirational narrative about perseverance, creativity, and the vital connections formed within the artistic community.Takeaways:The podcast features an enlightening discussion with indigenous artist Sergio Paez, highlighting his extensive career in the entertainment industry. Sergio Paez shares insights into his journey from storyboard artist to director, emphasizing the importance of education and mentorship.Listeners gain knowledge about the significance of community support in the development of indigenous arts and storytelling. The episode underscores the value of practical training and networking within the entertainment industry for aspiring artists. Sergio discusses the evolution of his platform, storyboardart.org, designed to educate and support emerging storyboard artists.The conversation reveals the collaborative nature of the film industry, illustrating how mentorship and guidance can shape artistic careers.Links referenced in this episode:storyboardart.orgsergiopaez.comelevenwarriorarts.comCompanies mentioned in this episode:PixarLucasfilmDisneySonyindigenous artists, storytelling, visual effects, animation,film production, storyboard artist, Sergio Paez, Pixar, Lucasfilm,entertainment industry, creative development, art education, mentorshipprogram, storyboardart.org, artistic career, film and television, animationtechniques, professional artist, art community, creative processLinks referenced in this episode:storyboardart.orgsergiopaez.comelevenwarriorarts.com

This episode of 5 Plain Questions features a profound dialogue with Tina Tavera, a Minneapolis-based Latinx artist whose work explores the intricate constructions of identity and culture through various artistic mediums. Tavera's exploration is particularly focused on the nuances of Latinidad within the United States, as informed by her transnational upbringing between Minnesota and Mexico. Throughout our conversation, we examine her artistic journey, emphasizing the pivotal role of personal milestones, such as motherhood, in shaping her work and perspective. Moreover, she discusses the essential relationship between artists and their communities, underscoring the importance of cultural engagement and dialogue in bridging divides. Tavera’s insights and experiences illuminate the transformative power of art in fostering understanding and connection across diverse cultural landscapes.This episode provides an in-depth exploration of the artistic journey of Tina Tavera, a Latinx artist whose work is a testament to the rich interplay of identity, culture, and community. Tina's artistic practice is profoundly influenced by her upbringing, straddling the worlds of Minnesota and Mexico, which informs her exploration of themes surrounding racial and ethnic identity. Her commitment to examining the complexities of Latinidad within the United States resonates throughout her work, as she utilizes various mediums to challenge conventional narratives around race and culture. The dialogue reveals Tina's introspective approach to art, highlighting how her experiences as a mother have prompted her to reflect on the cultural legacies she wishes to impart to her children.Host Joe Williams engages with Tina in a thoughtful discussion about the milestones that have shaped her career, particularly her impactful exhibition on 'Casta', which addresses the historical complexities of racial classification. Tina's insights illuminate the ongoing struggles within the Latinx community regarding self-identification and the societal pressures that accompany it. Furthermore, the episode emphasizes Tina's dedication to her community, particularly through her role at Serpentina Arts, where she advocates for the advancement of Latinx artists. The conversation culminates in a compelling reminder of the importance of cultural engagement in bridging divides, encouraging listeners to seek out and support artistic endeavors that celebrate diverse narratives. This episode serves as both an enlightening exploration of identity and a call to action for fostering community connections through the arts.Takeaways: The podcast episode features an insightful conversation with Minneapolis-based artist Tina Tavera, who explores cultural identity through her multifaceted artwork. Tina Tavera's artistic journey is deeply influenced by her transnational upbringing between Minnesota and Mexico, allowing her to reflect on issues of race and identity. The discussion emphasizes the importance of community engagement, highlighting how art can foster understanding and connection among diverse cultural groups. Tina's recent projects involve a series titled 'Bestiarios', where she incorporates mythical creatures to narrate contemporary stories and advocate for cultural awareness. The dialogue underscores the significance of cultural experiences, especially in the wake of the pandemic, encouraging audiences to engage with local art and events. Tina's reflections on her artistic practice reveal the balancing act between her professional commitments and her passion for arts advocacy in the community. Links referenced in this episode:https://www.mariacristinatavera.com/Https://www.elevenwarriorarts.comhttps://uslaf.org/member/maria-christina-tina-tavera/https://artorg.info/?page_id=1024Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/tina.tavera/Companies mentioned in this episode: Art of the Rural McKnight Visual Arts Fellowship Grant Smithsonian Latino Museum Studies Program Museum of Modern Art Boston Museum of Fine Arts National Museum of Mexican Art Wiseman Art Museum Walker Art Center Minneapolis Institute of the Arts College Art Association Serpentina Arts Metro State University Tweed Museum Duluth Museum Mentioned in this episode:Art of the RurulFounded in 2010, Art of the Rural is a collaborative arts and culture non-profit organization that works to resource artists and culture bearers across the country to build the field, change the narrative, and bridge divides. https://www.artoftherural.org/

Mali Obomsawin stands at the forefront of contemporary Indigenous music, embodying a diverse range of genres that include jazz, roots music, and experimental sound. As a bassist, composer, and vocalist hailing from the Odanak First Nation, her artistic journey has led her to collaborate with esteemed musicians while forging her own path through innovative compositions that challenge the status quo. In this dialogue, we explore the nuanced influences that have shaped Mali’s musical identity, spanning her rich upbringing in rural western Maine, where folk traditions intermingle with political activism. We explore her recent endeavors, including her eponymous free jazz ensemble and the rock band Dear Lady, emphasizing her commitment to authenticity and artistic evolution. Join us as we engage with Mali’s insights on the vital interplay between creative practice and personal well-being, illuminating the profound impact of Indigenous culture on her work.Takeaways: The podcast showcases the significant contributions of indigenous artists and creators, highlighting their impact on community culture. Mali Obomsawin, a versatile bassist and composer, embodies modern indigenous artistry through her eclectic musical styles. The importance of personal experiences and environments in shaping an artist's creative journey was emphasized throughout the discussion. The conversation touched upon the challenges faced by artists regarding wellness and the need for time to reflect and engage with their creative practices. Links referenced in this episode:https://www.maliobomsawin.com/https://mali-obomsawin.bandcamp.com/album/greatest-hitshttps://elevenwarriorarts.comCompanies mentioned in this episode: Dear Lady Julia Keefe Louis Armstrong Ella Fitzgerald Buena Vista Social Club Arabic Groove New England Conservatory Berkeley College of Music Dartmouth College Bren Puppet Theater Mentioned in this episode:Check out https://www.artoftherural.org/ for more information on the work of Art of the Rural.

This episode features a profound dialogue with Billy Mills, the legendary Olympic gold medalist and advocate for Indigenous youth. Mills, a member of the Oglala Lakota Tribal Nation, delves into the significance of his victory in the 10,000-meter run at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, which he transformed into a lifelong commitment to empowering Native youth through sports and health advocacy. He shares his journey, revealing how his triumph on the world stage catalyzed over five decades of advocacy, including co-founding Running Strong for American Indian Youth. Throughout our conversation, we explore the values of humility, compassion, and the importance of cultural heritage, emphasizing the role of storytelling in bridging divides and fostering understanding among diverse communities. Mills’ insights serve as both a reflection on personal resilience and a clarion call to future generations to harness their passions and dreams in the pursuit of a more equitable society.Takeaways: Billy Mills, an Olympic gold medalist, dedicated his life to advocating for Indigenous youth. He co-founded Running Strong for American Indian Youth to support health and sports initiatives. Mills emphasizes the importance of cultural values and traditions in empowering future generations. His life's work reflects a commitment to unity, diversity, and the healing of historical trauma. Links referenced in this episode:elevenwarriorarts.comindianyouth.orgindiannews.orgCompanies mentioned in this episode: Running Strong for American Indian Youth Running Brave Crazy Horse Sitting Bull Red Cloud Haskell University of Kansas Indian News Dreamstarters SD Nelson Nicholas Sparks Wings of an Eagle

The latest episode of 5 Plain Questions delves into the life and artistry of Keith Secola, a revered figure in contemporary Native American music. Born in Cook, Minnesota, Secola's journey is marked by a profound connection to his roots and a relentless passion for music that has spanned over five decades. His seminal hit, ‘NDN Kars,' which gained prominence through the film Come Dance Me Outside, is emblematic of his ability to resonate with both indigenous and mainstream audiences alike. Throughout this episode, we explore Secola's influences, ranging from traditional powwow music to the sounds of iconic bands like The Beatles and The Rolling Stones, which have shaped his unique musical style. His reflections on songwriting reveal a deep understanding of the cultural narratives that inform his work, positioning him as not merely a musician, but a storyteller of his people's experiences. Secola's commitment to advocacy within the indigenous community is also a focal point, as he discusses the importance of addressing social issues through his art. This episode is not just a celebration of Secola's achievements but an invitation to reflect on the broader implications of art as a vehicle for cultural expression and social change.Takeaways: The podcast features a conversation with Keith Secola, a prominent Native American musician, focusing on his artistic journey and contributions to Indigenous music. Keith Secola's song ‘NDN Kars' gained immense popularity after being featured in the 1994 film 'Come Dance Me Outside', highlighting his impact on contemporary Native American music. Throughout his career, Keith emphasizes the importance of originality in music, advocating for songs that resonate with the experiences of Indigenous peoples. The episode discusses the significance of music festivals and collaborations in Keith's career, showcasing how these experiences have shaped his artistry and connections within the music industry. Keith reflects on the influence of various musical genres and artists on his work, illustrating the diverse inspirations that have contributed to his unique sound. The podcast underscores the role of advocacy in Keith's life, as he addresses Indigenous struggles and community issues through his music and performances. Links referenced in this episode:Secola.comelevenwarriorarts.comCompanies mentioned in this episode: Keith Secola NDN Kars Come Dance Me Outside Bob Dylan Gibson REM The Beatles David Bowie Lucinda Williams Tom Petty The Rolling Stones Floyd Westerman Charlie Hill Red Bone The Grateful Dead Indigo Girls

Joe Horse Capture's episode presents a compelling narrative of his evolution as a leading figure in Native American art curation. The discussion intricately weaves through his personal history, detailing his journey from a childhood influenced by the Alcatraz occupation to a distinguished career as the Vice President of Native Collections at the Autry Museum. Joe's upbringing in a culturally rich environment, guided by the mentorship of his father and other prominent figures in the Native community, significantly shaped his professional ethos, which centers on cultural integrity and community involvement. A salient theme in Joe's discourse is the urgent need for museums to recalibrate their approaches to Indigenous art and culture. He articulates a vision where museums are not merely repositories of artifacts but vibrant cultural spaces that engage with and reflect the communities they represent. This shift necessitates a collaborative model, wherein curators work alongside community members to authentically represent Indigenous narratives. Joe's commitment to fostering these relationships is evident in his curatorial projects, which prioritize the voices of Native artists and emphasize the importance of cultural context in the interpretation of artworks. The episode also addresses the complex dynamics of repatriation, as Joe discusses the ethical implications of museum collections and the essential role of Indigenous communities in determining the fate of their cultural heritage. He advocates for a future where the museum sector not only preserves history but actively participates in the cultural revitalization of Indigenous peoples. Joe's insights underscore the transformative potential of art as a tool for healing and reconciliation, serving as a powerful reminder of the ongoing journey towards cultural empowerment and recognition.Takeaways: The podcast emphasizes the importance of community engagement in curatorial practices within museums, particularly regarding Native American art. Joe Horsecapture discusses his journey from being a river guide to becoming a prominent curator in the museum field, highlighting the significance of mentorship. The conversation addresses the evolving role of museums in relation to Native communities, advocating for the repatriation of cultural artifacts and community involvement. Joe underscores the necessity of developing tribal museums that serve as cultural spaces rather than traditional museums, which often isolate artifacts from their communities. Companies mentioned in this episode: Autry Museum of the American West Minnesota Historical Society Minneapolis Institute of Arts National Museum of the American Indian Smithsonian Institution Ho Chunk Museum

In this compelling episode of 5 Plain Questions, host Joe Williams engages in a thought-provoking dialogue with Dallas Goldtooth, a prominent Indigenous activist, actor, and comedian. Their conversation is framed by the pressing concerns surrounding the current political climate and its potential ramifications for Indigenous communities across the United States. Goldtooth articulates a clear and urgent call for awareness and action in response to policies enacted by the Trump administration, which he perceives as a significant threat to tribal sovereignty and environmental rights. The discourse is grounded in a historical context, drawing parallels to past governmental actions that have adversely affected Indigenous rights and resources, thereby establishing a continuity of struggle that resonates deeply with listeners.As the discussion unfolds, Goldtooth emphasizes the importance of community engagement and grassroots activism as vital components of resistance against oppressive policies. He advocates for a collaborative approach between tribal governments and community members, underscoring the necessity of fostering strong networks of support and advocacy. The episode also highlights the significance of narrative control, with Goldtooth urging Indigenous peoples to reclaim their stories and perspectives in a landscape often dominated by external narratives that seek to diminish their voices. This aspect of the conversation is particularly poignant, as it speaks to the broader theme of cultural preservation and the need for Indigenous communities to assert their identities and rights in the face of external pressures.Ultimately, this episode serves as both a sobering reflection on the challenges confronting Indigenous peoples and an empowering call to action. Williams and Goldtooth inspire listeners to actively participate in the advocacy for their rights, urging them to engage with their local leaders and the political process. The conversation reinforces the notion that informed and proactive community engagement is essential for safeguarding Indigenous sovereignty, cultural heritage, and environmental resources. As such, this episode encapsulates a vital message of resilience, solidarity, and the ongoing struggle for self-determination, encouraging listeners to reflect on their roles within this movement and to strive for a future that honors and respects Indigenous rights.

The conversation with DY Begay unfolds against the backdrop of her rich Navajo heritage, as she shares insights into her identity as a member of the Tótshoníí (Big Water) and Tachinii’ (Red Running into Earth) clans. Her narrative is steeped in familial connections, particularly highlighting her lineage as a fifth-generation weaver, which illuminates the significance of tradition in her artistic practice. Begay recounts her formative years, growing up amidst a community of skilled female weavers, where she learned not just the technical aspects of weaving but also the cultural narratives that accompany each thread. The episode reflects on how her tapestries serve as a canvas for her identity, embodying the natural beauty of the Navajo landscape and the profound connections she has to the earth. In her work, she infuses elements of innovation and contemporary design, challenging conventional aesthetics while remaining firmly grounded in her cultural roots.The dialogue also traverses the theme of influence, as DY articulates the pivotal roles played by past generations in shaping her artistic journey. She affectionately speaks of her great-great-grandmother, whose legacy of weaving has been a guiding light in her life, ensuring that the art form remains vibrant and relevant. Additionally, she acknowledges her father's influence, who encouraged her to embrace education and explore the world beyond their community. This theme of intergenerational wisdom underscores the importance of storytelling within Indigenous cultures, as each narrative serves to preserve knowledge and foster connections across time. As the episode progresses, listeners are invited to consider the broader implications of DY's work, which seeks to bridge tradition and modernity, offering a new lens through which to appreciate Indigenous artistry.As the episode draws to a close, DY discusses her future endeavors, including her upcoming exhibition at the National Museum of the American Indian. This exhibition not only showcases her remarkable tapestries but also encapsulates her journey as an artist who remains committed to preserving her cultural heritage while navigating the complexities of contemporary art. DY's approach to weaving is presented as a vital expression of identity, one that invites audiences to engage with the stories and meanings woven into each piece. The conversation serves as a poignant reminder of the significance of supporting Indigenous artists and the importance of sustaining the narratives that enrich our cultural landscape. Through her work, DY Begay stands as a testament to the resilience of Indigenous art forms and the enduring power of cultural expression.Links referenced in this episode:navajo-indian.comelevenwarriorarts.com

Joseph J. Allen, a Minnesota-based photographer and returning guest, shares insights from his artistic journey and community work in this engaging conversation. He discusses his evolution from photojournalism to a more artistic approach, emphasizing the importance of subjective storytelling in photography. As the director of the Gizhiigin Arts program, Joseph highlights the significance of collaboration within Indigenous communities and the impact of community-driven initiatives like the Mahnomen Arts Initiative. Throughout the episode, he reflects on the challenges artists face, including funding and audience engagement, while also celebrating the role of organizations like Art of the World in supporting artists. Joseph's commitment to giving back to his community and fostering connections among artists is evident as he outlines his future endeavors, including launching a capital campaign for an arts organization in Mahnomen.Joseph J. Allen's return to Five Plain Questions brings a wealth of experience and insight as he reflects on his life as a photographer and community advocate. Joe Williams, the host, guides the discussion through Allen's rich history, exploring his roots in South Dakota and the diverse landscapes of his life, which have informed his artistic practice. Allen's journey from a photojournalist to a conceptual artist illustrates the transformative power of art, particularly in how it can express complex Indigenous identities and histories. He explains his ongoing project, 'After Contact', in which he examines significant locations central to Indigenous heritage, capturing their essence through layered photographic techniques that challenge viewers to reconsider their understanding of these sites.The conversation also highlights the financial realities of being an artist today, particularly for Indigenous creators. Allen candidly discusses the challenges of maintaining artistic integrity while navigating commercial expectations. He reflects on the historical context of Indigenous art and the ongoing struggle to ensure that contemporary works are understood and respected for their cultural significance. What emerges is a nuanced discussion about authenticity, representation, and the responsibility artists have towards their communities. Allen's commitment to nurturing emerging artists through initiatives like the Gizhiigin Arts program showcases his dedication not just to his craft, but to fostering a thriving artistic ecosystem rooted in Indigenous values and community support.As the episode draws to a close, Allen shares his vision for the future of art in his community, particularly through the Mahnomen Arts Initiative, which aims to blend artistic expression with economic development. His perspective on collaboration emphasizes the importance of building relationships within the arts community, advocating for a model that prioritizes shared success over individual accolades. Listeners are left with a profound appreciation for the role of art in cultural resilience and the potential for creative spaces to serve as catalysts for social change. This episode is a testament to the resilience of Indigenous artists and the vital narratives they continue to shape today.Takeaways: Joe Allen emphasizes the importance of community engagement and collaborative work in the arts. His photography evolved from documentary styles to more subjective and conceptual approaches over time. The After Contact series aims to recontextualize Indigenous spaces and experiences through photography. Allen's experiences highlight the challenges of balancing artistic integrity with market demands. He discusses the significance of sharing knowledge and fostering reciprocity in artistic communities. The future of his work includes launching the Mahnomen Arts Initiative and a capital campaign. Links referenced in this episode:artoftherural.orgelevenwarriorarts.comCompanies mentioned in this episode: Art of the Rural McKnight Foundation Shakopee Mdewakanton Community Archives Frederick R. Weisman Art Museum

Xavier Tavera joins us once again on 5 Plain Questions, bringing his unique perspective as a Minnesota-based photographer and cultural storyteller. In this engaging conversation, he reflects on the evolving nature of storytelling and representation in his work, emphasizing the importance of listening and understanding the narratives of marginalized communities. Xavier shares insights from his current projects, including his work with Latino populations in rural Minnesota, and discusses the significance of reciprocity in art. The discussion also delves into the contrasts between urban and rural art scenes, underscoring the vital role that art plays in fostering community dynamics. As we navigate these complex times, Xavier offers thoughtful reflections on the responsibilities of artists to engage with diverse voices and histories.The conversation with Xavier Tavera unfolds as a profound exploration of storytelling and representation, particularly through the lens of an artist deeply immersed in the complexities of cultural identity. Tavera, a Minnesota-based photographer originally from Mexico City, reflects on how his experiences as an immigrant have shaped his artistic vision. His work not only captures the lives of marginalized communities but also seeks to foster dialogue about the narratives that often go unheard. Throughout the discussion, Tavera shares insights from his diverse projects, such as his compelling work with veterans, which taught him the intricacies of communication and the importance of listening deeply to others’ stories. As the dialogue progresses, Tavera emphasizes the challenges and responsibilities artists face in accurately representing their subjects. He discusses the impact of technology on storytelling, particularly the rise of social media, which he feels has created barriers rather than bridges in authentic communication. Tavera's perspective invites listeners to consider how art can serve as a tool for connection and understanding in a world that often feels divided. He passionately argues for the need to cultivate conversations across differing viewpoints, advocating for a more civil discourse in our current political climate. The episode culminates in Tavera's reflections on his ongoing projects, such as exploring the lives of lighthouse keepers in Chile and his work with Latino communities in Minnesota. His dedication to documenting these stories reflects a broader commitment to acknowledging the histories and experiences of underrepresented groups. By sharing not just the images but the stories behind them, Tavera aims to create a richer narrative tapestry that honors the complexities of identity and belonging. This engaging dialogue not only showcases Tavera's artistic journey but also serves as a call to action for listeners to embrace the power of storytelling in fostering empathy and community engagement.Takeaways: Art serves as a vital vehicle for conversation and connection within marginalized communities. Xavier Tavera emphasizes the importance of listening and engaging with diverse narratives. The interplay between urban and rural art dynamics shapes how stories are told and perceived. Tavera's experiences highlight the challenges of representation in institutions for Latino artists. The need for open dialogue and understanding different perspectives is essential in today's society. Art can document and preserve stories for future generations, making cultural contributions invaluable. Links referenced in this episode:artoftheworld.orgelevenwarriorarts.comXaviertavera.comCompanies mentioned in this episode: Art of the World Minnesota Institute of Art Minnesota Museum Museum of American Art Minnesota Historical Society Minnesota Historical Center Ramsey County Historical Society Wiseman Art Museum Carleton College NYU Mentioned in this episode:Art of the RuralArt of the Rural is honored to support 5 Plain Questions. We are a collaborative organization that works to resource artists and culture bearers across the country. Together, we build relationships, change narratives, and bridge divides. Across the last fifteen years, we’ve collaborated with individuals and communities from a range of cultural and geographic backgrounds to contribute towards a more equitable and healthy future for rural and Indian Country. We invite folks to check out some of our work. Our Rural-Urban Exchange strengthens intercultural networks through a locally- focused creative leadership program. Our Spillway initiative supports artists and culture-bearers to cultivate relationships along the Upper Mississippi River region. And our High Visibility initiative creates podcasts, exhibitions, and publications that share nuanced and complex perspectives on contemporary life in rural and Indian Country. If folks would like to learn more about our work, please visit art of the rural dot org.

The podcast welcomes Ben West, a dynamic Indigenous filmmaker whose work centers on Native American narratives and experiences. West's background is rich, having grown up in Washington, D.C., and Albuquerque, New Mexico, with deep ties to the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes of Oklahoma. His professional journey is marked by collaborations with notable production companies and cultural institutions, including the Smithsonian Institution. The conversation dives into his recent film, 'Imagining the Indian,' which addresses the impact of Native American mascots in sports, a topic that resonates deeply within Indigenous communities. West articulates how this film is not just a documentary but a call to action, aiming to shift public perception and inspire dialogue about the representation of Native peoples. The emotional weight of the subject matter is underscored by personal anecdotes, revealing how mascotting has affected individuals within the community, including painful experiences of bullying and misrepresentation in childhood. West emphasizes the importance of storytelling in healing and community empowerment, making a compelling case for the role of media in advocating for Indigenous rights and cultural integrity.As the discussion unfolds, West shares insights about his influences, particularly from family members who have dedicated their lives to the betterment of Indigenous people. He reflects on his grandfather's legacy and how it continues to inspire his filmmaking. The episode elaborates on the significance of family bonds and the shared commitment to uplifting Indigenous voices in a predominantly Western narrative landscape. West also touches on his new project, 'Loyal to the Soil,' which focuses on Native American military service, highlighting the unique experiences of veterans and the need for greater recognition of their contributions and sacrifices. This film aims to shine a light on the challenges faced by Native veterans, from healthcare accessibility to the complexities of identity and service in a country that has historically marginalized them.Listeners are encouraged to engage with the themes presented, as West’s work embodies a broader movement towards Indigenous storytelling that seeks not only to educate but also to inspire change. His commitment to social justice through film serves as a reminder of the power that narratives hold in shaping perceptions and fostering understanding. Ultimately, this conversation with Ben West is a celebration of resilience, creativity, and the unyielding spirit of Indigenous cultures as they reclaim their narratives in the modern world.Takeaways: Ben West emphasizes the importance of storytelling within Indigenous communities through film and art. The film 'Imagining the Indian' raises awareness about the harmful effects of mascotting. Ben highlights the significant contributions of Native Americans in the military, showcasing their service. Networking and organic conversations are key to creating opportunities in one's career path. The upcoming documentary 'Loyal to the Soil' will focus on Native American military veterans. Ben's family background and influences shape his commitment to Indigenous storytelling and advocacy. Links referenced in this episode:rfccollective.orgimaginingtheindianfilm.orghttps://tv.apple.com/us/movie/imagining-the-indian-the-fight-against-native-american-mascoting/umc.cmc.3qa2hqaa2irstn0ca6gfmj7e2https://www.amazon.com/gp/video/detail/B0CV4GV6FR/ref=atv_dp_share_cu_rCompanies mentioned in this episode: Carsey Werner Mandebach Telenova Productions Mandalay Pictures Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of the American Indian Library of Congress Aspen Institute Reno Flying Coyote Collective

Dr. Anton Treuer, a professor of Ojibwe and prolific author, joins Joe Williams on 5 Plain Questions to share his insights on language revitalization, cultural identity, and the importance of community engagement. With a rich background rooted in his mother's experiences on the Leech Lake Reservation and his father's immigrant journey, Dr. Treuer highlights the influences that shaped his path towards advocating for Indigenous rights and education. He discusses the significance of balancing personal aspirations with the collective needs of the community, emphasizing that true success is defined not by individual accolades but by fostering cultural continuity for future generations. Throughout the conversation, Dr. Treuer also reflects on his diverse roles as an educator, ceremonial leader, and author, revealing how each facet of his work intertwines to serve a greater purpose. This episode offers a profound exploration of identity, purpose, and the ongoing journey of Indigenous revitalization in contemporary society.Dr. Anton Treuer’s narrative is a compelling exploration of identity, culture, and the transformative power of education. As a professor of Ojibwe language and culture at Bemidji State University, he embodies the intersection of academic rigor and community engagement. His upbringing on the Leech Lake Reservation, coupled with the influences of his mother—a pioneering Native attorney—and his father—a Holocaust survivor—shapes his worldview and professional ethos. Dr. Treuer provides listeners with a rich context of his life experiences, emphasizing the importance of cultural heritage and the role it plays in shaping personal identity. He shares poignant stories from his childhood that reflect the realities of growing up in a community deeply affected by systemic oppression and the lack of representation in professional fields.Throughout the episode, Dr. Treuer articulates his commitment to cultural revitalization through education and community service. He discusses his involvement in officiating traditional ceremonies and his work in diversity and inclusion, which aims to create equitable spaces for Indigenous peoples. His latest literary endeavor, 'Where Wolves Don't Die,' encapsulates his belief in the significance of storytelling as a means of preserving culture and fostering understanding. The conversation delves into the challenges and rewards of balancing multiple roles—educator, community leader, and author—while maintaining a strong connection to his roots. Dr. Treuer’s reflections serve as a reminder of the resilience and strength found within Indigenous communities, urging younger generations to embrace their heritage and take initiative in their personal and communal journeys.The episode resonates with themes of hope and empowerment, culminating in Dr. Treuer’s call for collective action and responsibility. He emphasizes that meaningful change is not just an individual endeavor but a communal one, where each person’s contributions are vital to the larger narrative of Indigenous resurgence. As listeners engage with Dr. Treuer’s insights, they are encouraged to reflect on their own roles within their communities and consider how they can actively participate in fostering a more equitable future. This rich dialogue serves as both a celebration of Indigenous culture and a call to action for all individuals to engage in their respective journeys with purpose and passion.Takeaways: Dr. Anton Treuer's diverse background influences his work in language, culture, and education. He emphasizes the importance of community engagement and cultural revitalization in his projects. Trueur believes in the significance of showing up for both personal and professional commitments. His experiences with family shaped his view on justice and the power of education. He advocates for understanding and navigating colonial systems while promoting Indigenous culture. Treuer encourages young listeners to believe in themselves and take initiative in their pursuits. Links referenced in this episode:elevenwarriorarts.comhttps://antontreuer.com/https://www.amazon.com/stores/Anton-Treuer/author/B003TUIJPG?ref=sr_ntt_srch_lnk_1&qid=1731520480&sr=8-1&isDramIntegrated=true&shoppingPortalEnabled=true

Joe Williams engages in a captivating conversation with Indigenous artist Rick Kagigebi, who has dedicated his life to creating meaningful blankets that tell stories and serve as ceremonial gifts. Rick shares his journey from humble beginnings, learning to sew without any prior experience, to becoming a respected fiber artist recognized for his unique approach and contributions to his community. Throughout the discussion, Rick emphasizes the importance of storytelling in his work and how each blanket carries deep cultural significance and healing energy. He reflects on the challenges he faced, including personal tragedies and health issues, and how these experiences have shaped his artistic expression and commitment to cultural practices. The episode highlights the power of art as a means of connection, healing, and community engagement, encouraging listeners to embrace their creativity and contribute to their cultural heritage.A profound exploration of art, identity, and community unfolds as Joe Williams engages Rick Kagigebi, an Indigenous artist whose journey is marked by resilience and creativity. Rick shares his unique story, beginning with his upbringing in Newfoundland, Canada, and his eventual move to the La Courte Oreilles Reservation in Wisconsin. Through his heartfelt narrative, listeners discover how Rick found solace in sewing after facing personal tragedies, including a life-altering stroke. His art, particularly his blankets, transcends mere fabric; each piece is imbued with stories and cultural significance. Rick emphasizes the importance of ceremonial gifts, viewing his blankets not only as artistic expressions but as vessels for healing and connection. The conversation further delves into how art can foster community bonds, offering insights into Rick's teaching endeavors that aim to inspire the next generation of Indigenous artists. With a blend of personal anecdotes and cultural reflections, this episode serves as a poignant reminder of the power of creativity in navigating life's challenges and preserving cultural heritage.Takeaways: Rick Rick Kagigebi's journey into blanket making began in 1980, inspired by cultural ceremonies. He has developed his unique style, using yarn to tell stories through his blankets. Rick emphasizes the importance of community and sharing cultural practices through art. His blankets serve as both healing gifts and personal expressions of his life experiences. Rick's art has been influenced by his life events, including personal tragedies and recovery. Opportunities for sharing his craft include teaching classes to inspire others in the community.

Matt Johnson, a talented musician and songwriter, shares his journey of growth and self-discovery in the latest episode of Five Playing Questions. With a deep connection to his Native American heritage, Matt reflects on how his family’s musical legacy has shaped his artistic path. After overcoming the challenges of addiction, he found clarity and inspiration in sobriety, leading him to write more meaningful music. He emphasizes the importance of simplicity in songwriting, aiming to create catchy, relatable tunes that resonate with listeners. As he discusses his current projects and the dynamics of balancing family life with a music career, Matt’s passion for his craft shines through, inspiring others to embrace their artistic journeys.Joe Williams hosts a heartfelt conversation with Matt Johnson, a talented musician from the Turtle Mountain Band of Ojibwe. The discussion delves into Matt's rich musical heritage, highlighting the significant influence of his family, especially his grandfather, Eddie King Johnson, a country musician who inspired him from a young age. Matt shares his journey through music, from his initial guitar lessons to his self-taught approach that led him to develop a unique style blending rock, Americana, and jazz influences. He emphasizes the importance of simplicity in songwriting and performance, reflecting on how his experiences as a father and a sober musician have shaped his artistic identity. The conversation also touches on the challenges of navigating the music industry, particularly for independent artists, and the necessity of perseverance and authenticity in creating meaningful music that resonates with listeners. Through his narrative, Matt encapsulates a journey of self-discovery, resilience, and the power of community in artistic expression.Takeaways: Matt Johnson's musical journey is deeply rooted in his family heritage and experiences. Sobriety has positively influenced Matt's songwriting and musical creativity, enhancing his craft. The importance of simplicity in songwriting allows listeners to connect with the music easily. Learning from family musicians inspired Matt's passion and commitment to his music career. Matt emphasizes the value of continuous learning and growth as an artist throughout life. He advocates for the significance of writing impactful lyrics that resonate with audiences. Links referenced in this episode:elevenwarriorarts.com

Christina Woods, the first Anishinaabe Executive Director of the Duluth Art Institute, shares her journey of transforming a predominantly white institution into a BIPOC-led hub for the arts. With over 35 years of experience working with underserved communities, Christina emphasizes the importance of community engagement and inclusivity in the arts. She reflects on the profound influence of her elders and family, particularly her mother and uncle, who instilled in her the values of love and activism. Throughout the conversation, she discusses the significance of lived experiences and storytelling in shaping artistic practices, advocating for a deeper understanding of knowledge beyond academic credentials. Christina’s passion for empowering individuals and fostering creativity shines through as she highlights the vital role of artists in enriching community life and driving change.Hello, and welcome again to 5 Plain Questions, a podcast that proposes 5 questions to Indigenous Artists, creators, musicians, writers, movers and shakers, and culture bearers, people in the community doing great things for their communities.I’m Joe Williams, your host for this conversation. My goal is to showcase the amazing people in our Indigenous community around the region and country. So, join me as we sit down and hear the stories and perspectives from our amazing community, where there is a story with each and every one of us.I want to introduce you to Christina Woods.Christina Woods has 35 years working with underserved communities and individuals and serves the Duluth Art Institute (DAI) as its first Anishinaabe Executive Director. Currently, she serves on the City of Duluth Public Arts Commission, past president, State of Minnesota Capitol Arts Committee as the Chair, the State of MN CAAPB task force participant, State of Minnesota State Arts Board, Arts Midwest Board of Directors, Chair of the Board New Native Theatre, U.S. Senate Curatorial Advisory Board, The Nature Conservancy Board of Trustees. Christina is an enrolled member of the Bois Fort Band of Chippewa and works closely with the Anishinaabe community as a leader and mentor. Christina also conducts trainings and workshops on equity, diversity and inclusion including the program she created for the DAI, Commission Your Bias. Christina’s work social justice brings a unique lens to the context of an arts organization. Christina is a 2019 AARP 50 0ver 50 awardee in bias busting. She holds a bachelor’s degree in Elementary Education and a Masters of Education in Leadership. Christina is called upon locally, regionally and nationally as an expert in decolonization, diversity, equity and inclusion. Christina consults on these topics through her company Diversity Consulting.A top talent, brilliant administrator and strategist, Christina Woods is a talented leader. Her success includes a 14 year career teaching, 10 years narrating and on camera work on the national program Native Report, and 30 years writing curriculum and grants, fundraising, and diversity/inclusion consultation. Christina brings an extensive range of non-profit experience as a board member, executive director and business leader. As an Anishinaabekwe and community leader, Christina sharesher enthusiasm for empowering individuals and illuminating the breadth of human experiences.Christina enthusiastically leads the vision of the Duluth Art Institute as its first Anishinaabe leader. Her focus is delivered with tender attention to advocacy rooted in celebrating inclusivity and expansive thinking. Christina thoughtfully serves our community with a vision to the future. She lives in Duluth, MN with her acknowledged home in the Bois Forte Nation of Northern MN.So let’s jump into this conversation with Christina…Website:duluthartinstitute.orgLinks referenced in this episode:duluthartinstitute.orgelevenwarriorarts.comCompanies mentioned in this episode: Duluth Art Institute Arts Midwest Diversity Consulting New Native Theater Nature Conservancy

5 Plain Questions is moving platforms, so there will be no new episode this week. But don't fear, new episodes will be coming next week.In the meantime, check out Beyond the Art by myself and Cray Bauxmont-Flynn and Beyond the Design with Cray. Also, check out Sage-Based Wisdom with Jana Schmieding and Brian Bahe.

Jesse Hernandez (@UrbanAztec) is a visual artist born and raised in the
 San Francisco bay area. He is most widely recognized for his street art murals, vinyl toys, and diverse Illustration work. His style is known as Urban Aztec, a combination of graffiti and ancient indigenous culture. Hernandez’s artwork has been featured by Marvel, Warner Bros, DC Comics, Gears of war 4, San Jose Sharks, The Oakland Museum, Rockstar energy drink, Rolling Stone, Fandango, Juxtapoz, X-Box, Playstation, WWE, Run the Jewels, Oakland Athletics, and the Cosmopolitan Las Vegas. Hernandez has shown art in galleries and museums around the world. He has also painted murals in Oakland, San Francisco, San Jose, Richmond, Los Angeles, Mexico city and Amsterdam. Website: Urbanaztec.comInstagram: @UrbanaztecB2CxPjxqTRVU2W9zl3pi

Chris Pappan is an enrolled member of the Kaw Nation and honors his Osage and Lakota heritage. His cited artistic influences are the Lowbrow art movement, Heavy Metal and Juxtapoz magazines, and taps into the American cultural roots of 1970s underground comics, punk, and hot rod cultures. His art literally reflects the dominant culture’s distorted perceptions of Native peoples and is based on the Plains Native art tradition known as Ledger Art.A graduate of the Institute of American Indian Arts in Santa Fe and a nationally recognized painter and ledger artist, Chris’ work is in numerous museums such as the National Museum of the American Indian, Washington D.C.; the Tia collection in Santa Fe NM and the Speed Museum of Art in Louisville KY among many other important collections both nationally and internationally. He is represented by Blue Rain Gallery in Santa Fe NM.Chris is currently a board member of the Illinois State Museum and is a co-founder of the Center for Native Futures, a Native American gallery and studio space in Chicago’sLoop. He lives and works in Chicago with his wife Debra Yepa-Pappan, and their daughter Ji Hae.headshot photo by Tran TranWebsite:http://chrispappan.com/Center for Native Futures Website:https://www.centerfornativefutures.org/Unbound: Narrative Art of the Plainshttps://americanindian.si.edu/explore/exhibitions/item?id=1005

Kahstoserakwathe Paulette Moore is an independent filmmaker and Kanyen'kehà:ka (Mohawk) citizen. She is the founder of The Aunties Dandelion media organization which is focused on revitalizing communities through stories of land, language, and relationships. She spent 15 years in Washington, DC creating films for National Geographic, Discovery Channel, and others. And she a fluent Mohawk speaker (ACTFL Intermediate High).Website:https://www.theauntiesdandelion.com/Podcast:https://open.spotify.com/show/4XI2I2r58vb2kVXRr5mKWbLinkedIn:https://www.linkedin.com/in/kahstoserakwathe/

5 Plain Questions returns Wednesday, September 4th. New guests and old friends return.

Joe is back with an update on season.

Secretary of the Interior Deb Haaland joins Joe Williams to discuss her historic role as the first Native American cabinet secretary and the significance of her position for Indigenous communities across the United States. Raised in a military family and deeply connected to her Pueblo heritage, Haaland shares her journey from organizing voter registration efforts to holding a key leadership role in the federal government. Throughout the conversation, she reflects on the influences that shaped her career, including trailblazers like Shirley Chisholm and the importance of community voices in politics. Haaland emphasizes the need for hard work and dedication to ensure that Indigenous rights and treaty obligations are upheld. The episode also touches on personal stories and cultural connections, including a delightful discussion about the secret to making great salsa, highlighting the rich culinary traditions of New Mexico.Secretary Deb Haaland made history when she became the first Native American to serve as a cabinet secretary. She is a member of the Pueblo of Laguna and a 35th generation New Mexican. Secretary Haaland grew up in a military family; her father was a 30-year combat Marine who was awarded the Silver Star Medal for saving six lives in Vietnam, and her mother is a Navy veteran who served as a federal employee for 25 years at the Bureau of Indian Affairs. As a military child, she attended 13 public schools before graduating from Highland High School in Albuquerque. As a single mother, Secretary Haaland volunteered at her child's pre-school to afford early childhood education. Like many parents, she had to rely on food stamps at times as a single parent, lived paycheck-to-paycheck, and struggled to put herself through college. At the age of 28, Haaland enrolled at the University of New Mexico (UNM) where she earned a Bachelor’s degree in English and later earned her J.D. from UNM Law School. Secretary Haaland and her child, who also graduated from the University of New Mexico, are still paying off student loans. Secretary Haaland ran her own small business producing and canning Pueblo Salsa, served as a tribal administrator at San Felipe Pueblo, and became the first woman elected to the Laguna Development Corporation Board of Directors, overseeing business operations of the second largest tribal gaming enterprise in New Mexico. She successfully advocated for the Laguna Development Corporation to create policies and commitments to environmentally friendly business practices. Throughout her career in public service, Secretary Haaland has broken barriers and opened the doors of opportunity for future generations. After running for New Mexico Lieutenant Governor in 2014, Secretary Haaland became the first Native American woman to be elected to lead a State Party. She is one of the first Native American women to serve in Congress. In Congress, she focused on environmental justice, climate change, missing and murdered indigenous women, and family-friendly policies.A powerful dialogue unfolds as Joe Williams welcomes Secretary of the Interior Deb Haaland to his podcast, which highlights the voices and stories of Indigenous creators and leaders. The conversation shines a spotlight on Haaland's groundbreaking role as the first Native American cabinet secretary in U.S. history, a significant milestone for Indigenous representation in government. Williams and Haaland delve into her personal journey, exploring her upbringing in a military family, the influences of her Pueblo culture, and the legacy of Native leaders who came before her, including champions of voting rights and treaty responsibilities. Haaland shares the deep connection she feels to her roots, crediting her grandmother and mother for instilling a sense of pride in her heritage. The discussion transitions into the vital work she is doing at the Department of the Interior, emphasizing the importance of upholding the trust and treaty obligations owed to Native tribes. Haaland’s commitment to environmental justice, advocacy for missing and murdered Indigenous women, and family-friendly policies reflects her dedication to addressing the pressing issues facing Indigenous communities today. In a lighter yet poignant moment, the conversation touches on a personal favorite topic of Haaland – making great salsa. She emphasizes the significance of using local New Mexico chili, underscoring how food connects us to culture and community. This episode is not just an interview; it is a rich exploration of identity, resilience, and the ongoing journey toward justice for Indigenous peoples in America.Takeaways: Secretary Deb Haaland emphasized the importance of listening to elders for invaluable knowledge. Her career journey highlights the significance of hard work and community engagement in politics. Haaland's historical appointment reflects a broader acknowledgment of Indigenous rights in the U.S. She draws inspiration from past leaders who fought for Indigenous treaty rights and justice. Haaland's experiences demonstrate that personal history shapes one’s commitment to public service. Her advice for the youth is to cherish family wisdom and cultural heritage.

Chief Arvol Looking was born on the Cheyenne River Reservation in South Dakota. His primary responsibility is serving as the 19th Generation Keeper of the Sacred White Buffalo Calf Pipe – a role he was given at the age of twelve making him the youngest pipe keeper in Lakota history. As keeper of the sacred Pipe he also serves as the spiritual leader to the Lakota, Dakota, and Nakota Nation and advocates for the restoration of the Lakota Nation’s rights to the Black Hills—as guaranteed by the 1868 Laramie Treaty. He grew up in an era of religious suppression, where traditional Lakota ceremonies were outlawed in both the US and Canada from the early 1900’s until the Indian Religious Freedom Act in 1978. His family was forced to hold Sundance, sweatlodge, vision quests, and healing ceremonies underground for fear of arrest by the police. Arvol’s advocacy of environmental and Indigenous rights and issues has been recognized globally as a recipient of the Wolf Award of Canada, the Juliet Hollister Award, a Non-Governmental Organization with Consultation Status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council. He is also the author of White Buffalo Teachings and a guest columnist for Indian Country Today. Since 1990, Arvol has also devoted himself to facilitate healing to all people and cultures through several sacred Prayer Rides on Horseback including The Annual Wintertime Chief Bigfoot Memorial Ride to Wounded Knee in order to mend the Sacred Hoop that was broken during the Massacre in 1890, The Unity Ride from B.C. to Six Nations in the early 2000s whose purpose was to heal historical trauma through the land and animals, and since 2005, he has supported and participated on the Dakota 38 Ride that takes place every December from South Dakota to Mankato, Minnesota to honor the memory of the 38 + 2 Dakota men who died under order of President Abraham Lincoln the Day after Christmas in 1862 in what was the largest mass hanging in U.S. history.

Jewelry making has been a Reano family tradition for over a century. The Reano family legacy started with Jose Isidro Reano and Clara Lovato Reano. Janie Reano is proudly carrying on tradition. Clara introduced her to jewelry making by teaching her to cut olivella shells to create heishe beads. Then progressing to various stones and shells. Eventually, how to grind, sand and polish the beads. Years later, Janie would expandher skills under her Aunt Angie Owen. Learning the skills at creating mosaic jewelry. In 2016, Janie branched out at making her own style of jewelry. The influence of living in "Green" Oregon gave her the idea to recycle the left-over material used in creating necklaces and mosaic inlay. Janie recycled the material by drilling each small piece then tumbling them for several weeks. Then, 'stringing' up beads using sterling silver wire. The jewelry was debuted at the SWAIA Winter Market 2016. These days Janie collaborates with her mother, Rose Reano. She sells her jewelry year-round at the Palace of Governors in downtown Santa Fe and online at www.kewaparrotjewelry.com . She also participates at SWAIA Santa Fe Indian Market and Eiteljorg Indian Market and Festival in Indianapolis Indiana.

Brandon Baity is the Interim Executive Director of the Indigenous Association in Fargo, ND. He is originally from the Twin Cities and moved to the area in 2018. He is a descendant of the White Earth Nation, where his Father and Grandmother grew up. Brandon received his undergraduate degree in social work from the College of Saint Scholastica. He is deeply committed to community organizing, art, music, and learning more about his Anishinaabe culture and language and providing opportunities for other Indigenous community members to learn or teach about their culture. He was a founding board member of the Indigenous Association, and has worked toward the organization's goal of uniting, connecting, and strengthening the Indigenous community in the Fargo/Moorhead region since its inception in 2020. Indigenous Association website:https://www.indgns.org/

Cara Romero, born 1977 (Chemehuevi/ American)In a fine art photographic practice that blends documentary and commercial aesthetics, Cara Romero (Chemehuevi Indian Tribe) creates stories that draw from intertribal knowledge to expose the fissures and fusions of Indigenous and non-Indigenous cultural memory, collective history, and futurity.Romero has held solo exhibitions in the US, UK, and Germany. Her recent group exhibitions include Our Selves: Photographs by Women Photographers at the Museum of Modern Art and Water Memories at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (2022). Her public art projects include #TONGVALAND presented in Los Angeles by NDN Collective (2021); Restoration: Now or Never with Save Art Space in London (2020), and Desert X in the Coachella Valley (2019). Widely collected, Romero’s photographs are in private and public collections including those at the Denver Art Museum, the Peabody Essex Museum, The Hood Museum, the Minneapolis Institute of Art, the MoMA, the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, and the MET. Romero was raised between the rural Chemehuevi reservation in California’s Mojave Desert and the urban sprawl of Houston. She is based in Santa Fe.

Monica Rickert-Bolter is a Chicago-based visual artist of Potawatomi and Black heritage. Her artwork uses traditional mediums, such as charcoal and pastels, graphic design, and digital coloring to create expressive characters and tell diverse stories. After her undergrad, Monica became involved with Native nonprofits, combining her love of art and education to develop youth programs and resources, including illustrating children’s books. She advocates for cultural representation and serves as a consultant for various institutions and organizations. Monica is a co-founder and the Director of Operations at the Center for Native Futures, a Native fine arts gallery that opened in September 2023. Currently, her artwork is featured in exhibitions at The National Museum of the American Indian, The Field Museum, the University of North Carolina Stone Center. Also, she will be collaborating on a public art piece with the Beacon Hill Black Alliance for Human Rights.Websites:https://www.monicarickertbolter.com/Center For Native Futureshttps://www.centerfornativefutures.org/

Cray Bauxmont-Flynn is a citizen of the Cherokee Nation and Delaware Tribe of Indians, with ancestral ties to the Wyandotte, Mohawk, Muscogee Creek, and Chickasaw tribes. He currently serves as the Interim Executive Director of the Tulsa Historical Society and Museum, where he has been involved as a Board member and recently as Vice-President. In addition to his involvement in the arts, Cray runs his own interior design firm “Amatoya” and launched his own furniture collection inspired by his Native American heritage and culture, five years ago. In addition - Cray is also host of two podcast shows, one being "Beyond the Art," which is dedicated to the Native American art world. It provides a platform for Native American creative visionaries to share their personal stories and journeys. The other podcast – “Beyond the Design” is focused on the design industry and its various sectors..as Cray calls it the left side of his brain, fulfilling all aspects of his interest and passions.

Debra Yepa-Pappan (Jemez Pueblo/Korean) is a visual artist and co-founding director of exhibitions and programs at the Center for Native Futures (CfNF), a dynamic contemporary art space in the heart of Chicago dedicated to Native artists. Through her artwork and her work at CfNF she is committed to advocating for positive representations of Native people, and providing a safe and welcoming environment for Native artists to gather, exhibit, and be in community with each other.Website:https://www.centerfornativefutures.org/Instagram:https://www.instagram.com/centernativefutures/https://www.instagram.com/yepapappan/Facebook:https://www.facebook.com/centernativefutureshttps://www.facebook.com/search/top?q=debra%20yepa-pappan

Contemporary Native American artist Kent Estey is an enrolled member of the White Earth Nation of Ojibwe in Northwestern Minnesota. Kent’s lineage includes many self-taught artists where black-ash basketry, beading, birch-bark, and fiber artistry were everyday occurrences in his home. Kent’s preferred art form is painting with oils, acrylics, and inks. His paintings reflect feelings and emotions through his use of color and movement on the canvas. Kent says, “a lot of the time, the art happens by listening to my feelings. The colors, movement, and elements fall into place, creating something beautiful and intimately meaningful.” Some of his most recent work incorporates rock, metal, and collage on canvas and board. Kent’s work has been exhibited in Minneapolis, Saint Paul, Bemidji, Grand Rapids, Duluth, Wahpeton, North Dakota, and other regional exhibitions and galleries in Minnesota. Most recently, Kent was awarded the Region 2 Arts Council Artist Fellowship for 2023-2024 and is serving as board chair of the Manoomin Arts Initiative on the White Earth Reservation. Kent has been an educator for most of his life, living and working in his hometown of Naytahwaush, Minnesota.Photo Credit: Jeremy Simonson

This year 5 Scary Questions returns with stories from Kevin Pourier, Tina Tavera, Jeffrey Gibson, Princess Johnson, Candace Stock, Jonathon Thunder, Kalyan Fay Barnoski, Anita Fields, Erin Shaw, Orlando Dugi, Roman Zaragoza, Tom Jones II, Wendy Red Star, Tai LaClaire, Bobby Wilson, Dr. Hollie Mackey, Avis Charley, Janie Reano, Michaela Shirley, John Hitchcock, Cray Bauxmont-Flynn, Debra Yepa Pappan, John Isiah Ppepion, Whitney Johnson, Arik Williams, and Melanie Yazzie.

Just an update on the Halloween stories.

Michaela Paulette Shirley (Diné), MCRP, is Water Edge clan, born for Bitter Water clan, her maternal grandpa is Salt clan, and her paternal grandpa is Coyote Pass clan. She is a program manager for the Indigenous Design and Planning Institute at University of New Mexico. Michaela is a PhD student in the UNM American Studies Department. Her areas of expertise include urban planning, community development, and Indigenous planning, with research interests in community-school relationships, biographies of landscape, Diné studies, critical Indigenous studies, critical regional studies, and hemispheric Indigenous comparative studies. Michaela presents at conferences offering keynotes, leading workshops/community engagement activities, conducting content analysis of community engagement work, and serves on conference committees as needed. She has published about Indigenous planning, creative placemaking/PlaceKnowing, and Diné-centered arts management. Michaela’s served 5 years as a School Board Member with the Dził Ditł’ooí School of Empowerment, Action, and Perseverance, a steering committee member of the Planners Network, committee member of the National Tribal Brownfields Networking Group, and co-founder of an artist giving circle, Vital Little Plans.Links:http://idpi.unm.edu/about/people/michaela-shirley.htmlLinkedIn:https://www.linkedin.com/in/michaela-shirley-872760b3