Chris Waite's Anishnaabe History Podcast

Send us Fan MailThere was a lot of methods that the forefathers of colonization used to reduce Indigenous rights and to take control of the land. ReferencesBryce, P.H. (1907). “Report on the Indian Schools of Manitoba and the Northwest Territories.” Government Printing Bureau, Ottawa. Long, John S. (2010). Treaty No.9: Making the Agreement to Share the Land in Far Northern Ontario in 1905. McGill-Queens University Press. Rogers, E.S. (1962). “The Round Lake Ojibwa.” Retrieved from https://archive.org/details/roundlakeojibwa00roge/page/n21/mode/2upSFXThe Dark Knight Rises " You think darkness is your ally..." 300 | Spartan Law (4K) Patsy Cline - Crazy (1961) Stolen Children | Residential School survivors speak out Support the show

Send us Fan Mail"Victory" Via Deception and Squatting.Reference Michelle Vosburgh, 2002, Bending the Rules: Inspectors and Surveyors and Upper Canada’s Land Policies. Essay. Found in the Ontario Historical Society’s Journal: Ontario History, Volume XCIV, Number 2, Autumn 2002, page 152.Support the show

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Send us Fan MailHow did Habsburgs, Hanovers, and a smuggler's ear in India lead to the American War for Independence and, ultimately, Indian Reservations? Referenceshttps://americasbesthistory.com/abhtimeline1740.htmlhttps://chronicles.dickinson.edu/timeline/1750_1800.htmTreaty of Aix-la-Chapelle | Peace, Balance, Reconciliation | BritannicaGeorge II | Biography, Successor, & Facts | BritannicaWar of the Austrian Succession | The Canadian EncyclopediaSeven Years' War | The Canadian EncyclopediaThe Royal Proclamation of 1763SFX The War of Jenkin's Ear and King George's War, 1739 - 1748The Ohio Company 1749 #usa #history #america #historyfacts #facts #didyouknow #unitedstates #exploreSupport the show

Send us Fan MailHow was Samuel de Champlain able to get to Turtle Island? Who did he work for? How did they get their money? Was it really about furs and souls?Referencesbeursgeschiedenis.nl/en/the-story/https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/mercantilism.aspJesuit | Catholic, Order, Beliefs, Meaning, & Facts | BritannicaChurchill, W. (1998). A Little Matter of Genocide: Holocaust and Denial in the Americas, 1492 to the Present. Arbeiter Ring Publishing, Winnipeg. Samuel de Champlain | The Canadian EncyclopediaSFX (from YouTube)Who is St. Ignatius of Loyola?Samuel de Champlain (Québec 1603)Black Robe 1991Support the show

Send us Fan MailAfter the Beaver Wars, but before the Royal Proclamation. Referenceshttps://www.britannica.com/topic/Protectorate-English-governmenthttps://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/history/king-williams-warhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britainhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_II_of_Englandhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_II_of_Englandhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nine_Years%27_Warhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spainhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_of_Utrechthttps://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/charles-ii-spain-1661-1700https://worldhistoryedu.com/queen-annes-war/https://www.history.com/articles/glorious-revolutionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_Treatises_of_Governmenthttps://www.yorku.ca/comninel/courses/3025pdf/Locke.pdfhttps://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/covenant-chainhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wabanaki_Confederacyhttps://primarydocuments.ca/the-treaty-of-utrecht-1713/SFX(106857) Antonio Vivaldi - Concerto for Harpsichord - YouTubehttps://cdn.freesound.org/sounds/404/404952-161cbde4-e126-495f-8dae-0611328f34ee?filename=404952__thescriabin__spanishy-guitar-thing.wavhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-CfjrfKwrUcWar of the Spanish Succession: The Decline of the Spanish Empire Support the show

Send us Fan MailIn this episode, we explore the eastern nations as they dealt with the Dutch, French, Spanish and English colonies. Referenceshttps://www.potawatomiheritage.com/encyclopedia/the-beaver-wars/https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montrealhttps://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Montreal_historyhttps://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebechttps://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_III_of_Englandhttps://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaver_WarsBlack Hawk War | US-Native American Conflict, 1832 | BritannicaGreat Peace of Montreal, 1701Document 3: Great Peace of Montreal (1701) | Open History Seminar: Canadian Historyhttps://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Execution_of_Charles_ISamuel de Champlain - WikipediaVenables, Robert W. (2004). American Indian History: Five Centuries of Conflict & Coexistence. Volume 1: Conquest of a Continent, 1492-1783. Clear Light Publishers, New Mexico. Kenyon, W.A., and Turnbull, J.R. (1971). The Battle for James Bay, 1686. Macmillan of Canada, Toronto. SFXWhat Were The Beaver Wars?(79832) Great Peace of Montreal 1701 - YouTubeHiawatha - The Great Law of Peace - Extra History - Part 1How Beavers Are Restoring Wetlands in North American Deserts!Support the show

Send us Fan MailAudio version of an essay I wrote for a Creative Non-Fiction class. **Trigger Warning**Support the show

Send us Fan MailSorry I've been procrastinating!! Thank you for listening! Miigwetch!!Lawnmower Man > https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Py4Q9aeTrEIron Confederacy > https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-lzOyATlPxQPeabody & Sherman > https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Brzxy6YiDRIPickton Murder News > https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jvw9g9w1LSsTreaty 1850 Ruling News > https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y43NLqp9e_UIndian Agent Amos Wright Bio > https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amos_WrightTrains Passing > https://freesound.org/people/jakobhandersen/sounds/482205/Dakota Access Pipeline Protest > https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kmtXY7xkh5gBorder Nations > https://www.youtube.com/shorts/QQGCIohgEk4Sitting Bull v Col Miles > https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H1y_0NfhF9cTed K Movie Trailer > https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ztcf8LcDxWY7 Grandfather Teachings > https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2yMhIXgxt4cSupport the show

Send us Fan MailThis fort, and related treaty, is referenced in later treaties. Why? Referenceshttps://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Stanwixhttps://www.nps.gov/fost/learn/historyculture/index.htmhttps://www.nps.gov/articles/000/a-timeline-history-of-the-oneida-carry.htmhttps://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/pontiacs-war-feature​​https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/french-and-indian-war-1754-1763-causes-and-outbreakhttps://www.britannica.com/event/Hundred-Years-Warhttps://declaration.fas.harvard.edu/resources/textThey Might Be Giants - Instanbul (Not Constantinople) May 24, 2013Fort Stanwix National Monument - Coolest Fort!Support the show

Send us Fan MailLand "purchases" made around the Credit River region. References:https://www.mississauga.ca/our-organization/about-our-organization/why-were-called-mississauga/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MississaugasArcheologists have discovered a mystery at the bottom of Lake Huronhttps://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/seven-oaks-incidenthttps://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/upper-canada-land-surrendershttps://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/london/longwoods-treaty-chippewas-1.5347864https://heritagemississauga.com/part-1-treaties/https://mncfn.ca/12-mile-creek-16-mile-creek-and-credit-river-reserves-treaty-nos-22-and-23-1820/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_treatiesAncient Coppersmiths of the Great Lakes Pt. 1Support the show

Send us Fan MailReferenceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_SaginawQuebec Act 1774https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/quebec-actSosin, J.M., ed. (1969). The Opening of the West. Harper & Row, New York. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/pontiacs-war-featurehttps://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/treaty-of-ghenthttps://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/north-west-companyhttps://www.britannica.com/topic/Hudsons-Bay-CompanyHallowell, A.I. (1992). The Ojibwa of Berens River, Manitoba: Ethnography into History. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers, Toronto. https://freesound.org/people/B0N3ZII/sounds/719121/https://freesound.org/people/derplayer/sounds/587171/Support the show

Send us Fan MailWho was involved in the creation of the Canada-USA International Border? ReferencesTreaty of 1818 - WikipediaAlbert Gallatin - WikipediaUnited States House Committee on Ways and Means - WikipediaRichard Rush - Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rush–Bagot_TreatyF. J. Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich - WikipediaHenry Goulburn - WikipediaSecretary of State for War and the Colonies - WikipediaSecretary of State for the Colonies - WikipediaBorder Crossing Issues and the Jay TreatyReport on First Nation border crossing issuesThe Borderline: Indigenous Communities on the International FrontierBlackfoot Confederacy | The Canadian EncyclopediaThe British Columbia Triangle: Part 3/6 – Indian Legends of the Interior Plateau | Canada History and MysteryBalkanize Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Websterhttps://web.archive.org/web/20090411212640/http://www.lexum.umontreal.ca/ca_us/en/cus.1818.15.en.htmlChippewa Travellers - round danceSupport the show

Send us Fan MailHis name is synonymous  with "hard work" and "ingenuity." But what did it take for him to be successful in Illinois?References:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1820shttps://www.onthisday.com/events/date/1836https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/convention-of-1818https://www.deere.com/en/our-company/history/https://www.britannica.com/event/Black-Hawk-War/Indian-removal-and-growing-tensions-in-Illinoishttp://treatiesmatter.org/treaties/land/1825-1830-Multinationalhttp://treatiesmatter.org/treaties/timelinehttps://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/electricity/how-electricity-is-generated.phphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Prairie_du_Chienhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Treaty_of_Prairie_du_Chienhttps://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/upper-canada-land-surrendershttps://www.britannica.com/place/Illinois-state/Historyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Hawk_(Sauk_leader)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Hawk_Warhttps://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_Canadahttps://www.rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca/eng/1370372152585/1581293792285#ucls15https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/family-compacthttps://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/sudbury/robinson-huron-superior-annual-payments-legal-interpretation-1.7020155https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/thunder-bay/treaty-nine-lawsuit-1.6822266https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/mica-bay-incidenthttp://csinvesting.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/340444245-Munger-2017-DJCO-Transcript.pdfhttps://www.youtube.com/shorts/rG0U8Uo1-EsBeethoven 9 - Chicago Symphony Orchestra - Riccardo MutiSupport the show

Send us Fan MailReferencesMcNeilly, G. (2018). Broken Trust: Indigenous People and the Thunder Bay Police Service. Systemic Review. Retrieved from https://oiprd.on.ca/wp-content/uploads/OIPRD-BrokenTrust-Final-Accessible-E.pdfPorter, J. (2015). Deep Water. Audio Documentary. Retrieved from https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/2686264208Talaga, T. (2017). Seven Fallen Feathers: Racism, Death and Hard Truths in a Northern City. House of Anansi Press.  Investigated foster homes didn’t close them until Tammy Keeash died | APTN NationToNation Racism and Death in Thunder BayConan The Barbarian - The Wheel of Pain (1982 HD)Conan the Barbarian (2/9) Movie CLIP - Conan the Gladiator (1982) HDSupport the show

Send us Fan MailWhy do we discuss treaties so much? It's because knowing the treaties helps us  to understand what was happening at the time and how it relates to modern boundaries and politics. Referenceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1814_treatieshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Greenville_(1814)http://treatiesmatter.org/treaties/land/1825-1830-Multinationalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Simcoe–Lake_Huron_Purchasehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaties_of_Portage_des_Siouxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_St._Louishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_St._Louis_(1816)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Treaty_of_Prairie_du_Chienhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Treaty_of_Prairie_du_ChienWaiser, B. (2005). Saskatchewan: A New History. Fifth House, Ltd. Calgary. YouTubeA push for roadside signs to mark treaty boundaries | APTN NewsDakota Exile | Full DocumentarySupport the show

Send us Fan MailWhy do we have "Truth and Reconciliation Day"?Sol Mamakwa -> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7vIIzjOkQdk&t=310sLocal News Radio -> https://www.rock94.comSupport the show

Send us Fan MailAfter the War of 1812 and before the Trail of Tears. What happened?ReferencesSkeen, C Edward. (2003). 1816: America Rising. University Press of Kentucky.https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/u-s-canadian-border-establishedhttps://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/convention-of-1818https://www.american-historama.org/1801-1828-evolution/1818-convention-49th-parallel.htmhttps://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/upper-canada-land-surrendershttps://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/treaty-of-ghenthttps://history.state.gov/milestones/1801-1829/floridahttps://history.state.gov/milestones/1801-1829/napoleonic-warshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Treaty_of_Prairie_du_ChienSFXPeabody's Improbable History - The Royal Mounted PoliceWoody Guthrie- This Land Is Your LandSupport the show

Send us Fan MailWhy is there a claim and why is it worth $95 Billion?Referenceshttps://www.snnewswatch.com/local-news/group-of-treaty-9-communities-to-launch-legal-actions-against-feds-province-69096842023-04-26_NH0426_Clip01_Treaty9SuitCanadian PM Justin Trudeau on Banks, Climate, China, Russiahttps://rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca/eng/1100100028863/1581293189896https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/declaration-transcriptLong, John S. (2010). Treaty No.9: Making the Agreement to Share the Land in Far Northern Ontario in 1905. McGill-Queen’s University Press.Support the show

Send us Fan MailSeneca legend from the book "Star Songs and Water Spirits: a Great Lakes Reader," edited by Victoria Brehm (2011, p120, Ladyslipper Press, Michigan). The legend was documented in 1923 and told by Gawasowaneh (Big Snowflake, Arthur C. Parker, b1881-d1955).Support the show

Send us Fan MailFrom "Sacred Legends of the Sandy Lake Cree," by James Stevens, 1971, (McLelland and Stewart Ltd, Toronto, p.82).Support the show

Send us Fan MailExcerpt from "Sacred Legends of the Sandy Lake Cree," by James Stevens, 1971, p.83. (McClelland and Stewart, Ltd.)Support the show

Send us Fan MailDene LegendFrom "American Indian Myths and Legends," by Richard Erdoes and Alfonso Ortiz (Pantheon Books, 1984).Support the show

Send us Fan MailAn overview of what Medicine Wheels are and how they can be used.Referenceshttps://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/medicine-wheelsBell, N. (2014). Education Canada. “Teaching the Medicine Wheel.” Retrieved from https://www.edcan.ca/articles/teaching-by-the-medicine-wheel/Bender, Herman. (2008). Medicine Wheels or "Calendar Sites": Indian Time or the Space/Time Continuum. Time and Mind. 1. 195-206. 10.2752/175169708X309806. Brown, Lionel. (1963). The Fort Smith Medicine Wheel, Montana. Plains Anthropologist. 8. 225-230. 10.1080/2052546.1963.11908351. Brumley, J. (1988). Medicine Wheels on the Northern Plain: a Summary and Appraisal. Ethos Consultuants, Ltd. Retrieved from https://open.alberta.ca/publications/medicine-wheels-on-the-northern-plains-a-summary-and-appraisalCookson, C. (2020). The 9 types of Medicine Wheels in Alberta. Webpage. Retrieved from https://emberarchaeology.ca/the-9-types-of-medicine-wheels-in-alberta/https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/shaking-tent https://news.umanitoba.ca/look-to-the-medicine-wheel-for-mental-health-elders-advise-in-first-nations-study/ Marsh, Teresa Naseba, Diana Coholic, Sheila Cote-Meek, and Lisa M Najavits. (2015). “Blending Aboriginal and Western healing methods to treat intergenerational trauma with substance use disorder in Aboriginal peoples who live in Northeastern Ontario, Canada.” Harm Reduction Journal 12 (1): 14. doi:10.1186/s12954-015-0046-1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12954-015-0046-1.https://www.nlm.nih.gov/nativevoices/exhibition/healing-ways/medicine-ways/medicine-wheel.htmlhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/326016844_Twin_Peaks_Medicine_Wheel_EcOp-51_on_Canadian_Forces_Base_Suffieldhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/235197042_Archeology_and_Native_American_Religion_at_the_Leon_River_Medicine_WheelSaskatchewanderer. Pheasant Rump First Nation -Medicine Wheelhttps://americanindian.si.edu/collections-search/objects/NMAI_24751?destination=edan_searchtab%3Fpage%3D6%26edan_q%3Dsun https://www.treasurenet.com/threads/medicine-wheel-in-wisconsin.330454/ Wanuskewin Heritage Park https://wanuskewin.com/our-story/archaeological/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YuwipiMedicine Teachings with Elder Francis WhiskeyjackSupport the show

Send us Fan MailCan understanding glaciers & genetics of Turtle Island help us understand early human inhabitation patterns?ReferencesClague & Ward. (2011). Growth and Decay of Cordilleran Ice Sheet. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/cordilleran-ice-sheetUnit 2 -  Human Migration and the First Settlers to North AmericaCordilleran Ice Sheet in Northwest Washington | Doug Clark | November 20, 2021Energy Paradoxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idahohttps://www.distance.to/Idaho/Hokkaido,JPNBilyeau, N. (2019). ​​Oldest DNA in America Traced Back to Montana Man. The Vintage News. Online Magazine. Davis, L.G. et al. (2019). Late upper paleolithic occupation at Cooper’s Ferry, Idaho, USA, ~16,000 years ago. Science magazine. Vol 365, Issue 6456, pp. 891-897. Retrieved from https://www.science.org/doi/epdf/10.1126/science.aax9830https://academic.oup.com/mbe/article/23/11/2161/1329708How to tell mastodons apart from mammothsThe First Americans and the Debra L. Friedkin Site, TexasBalter, M. (2014). What killed the giant beasts of North America? Science magazine. Retrieved from https://www.science.org/content/article/what-killed-great-beasts-north-americaSmallwood, Ashley. (2015). Context and spatial organization of the Clovis assemblage from the Topper site, South Carolina. Journal of Field Archaeology. 40. 69-88. 10.1179/0093469014Z.000000000106. Goodyear & Sain. (2018). The Pre-Clovis Occupation of the Topper Site, Allendale County, South Carolina. Retrieved from ResearchGate.Net. DOI: 10.5744/florida/9781683400349.003.0002https://www.nature.com/articles/nature13025​​https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_Q-L54https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_Q-M3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_Q-M242https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_R1https://prism.ucalgary.ca/handle/1880/30515https://www.britannica.com/science/Pleistocene-Epochhttps://www.travelmath.com/drive-distance/from/Calgary,+Canada/to/Boise,+IDClimate Research and Development Program. (2021). Retrieved from https://www.usgs.gov/programs/climate-research-and-development-program/news/discovery-ancient-human-footprints-whiteSupport the show

Send us Fan MailReferenceshttps://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5248/https://www.ohiohistory.org/visit/browse-historical-sites/serpent-mound/https://www.worldhistory.org/Alexander_the_Great/https://www.worldhistory.org/First_Crusade/https://www.worldhistory.org/Second_Crusade/Lepper, B., Duncan, J., Diaz-Granádos, C., & Frolking, T. (2018). Arguments for the Age of Serpent Mound. Cambridge Archaeological Journal, 28(3), 433-450. doi:10.1017/S095977431800001X. Retrieved from https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/cambridge-archaeological-journal/article/abs/arguments-for-the-age-of-serpent-mound/52318DAD1CF14EA426D1B6D286A91930Schwarz, K. (2020). https://ohioarchaeology.org/file_download/inline/dc7e43f1-aaee-4364-848d-d5fa99b1be77https://didyouknow.org/history/bc1000/Lee, Annette S., et al. (2014). Ojibwe Sky Star Map Constellation Guide: An Introduction to Ojibwe Star Knowledge. Lightning Source-Ingram Spark, North Rocks, California. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio#Indigenous_settlementhttps://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Indigenous_Peoples_of_Ohiohttps://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/dfhd/page_nhs_eng.aspx?id=511https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/whats-on/meadowcroft/exhibits/rockshelter/Sound EffectsRussell Means on Natural Law /Permaculture33 Incredibly Wise Quotes from King Solomon | Quotes, aphorisms, wise thoughts413241__krishmeister__basic-drums-110-bpmSupport the show

Send us Fan MailIt has been the source of abundance for thousands of years. How do we use it?Referenceshttps://www.history.com/topics/native-american-history/french-and-indian-warhttps://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/french-and-indian-war-1754-1763-causes-and-outbreakhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Trenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Croghan​​https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sachem​​https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six_Nations_land_cessionshttp://treatiesportal.unl.edu/earlytreaties/treaty.00001.htmlVenables, Robert W. (2004). American Indian History, Five Centuries of Conflict & Coexistence. Volume I: Conquest of a Continent, 1492-1783. Clear Light Publishers, Santa Fe, New Mexico. https://delawaretribe.org/blog/2013/06/26/language/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio_Riverhttps://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/98-187-x/4151278-eng.htmSound Effects413241__krishmeister__basic-drums-110-bpm396941__kvgarlic__summerrosiclare4100hzohioriverkilldeerandboatjune19th2017Alouette, gentille alouette - Comptine avec gestes pour enfants et bébés (avec les paroles)Support the show

Send us Fan MailWho was he? Why is there a war/rebellion named after him? ReferencesCampisi, J. (1993). “Indian Governance.” Found in Encyclopedia of the North American Colonies, Vol. 1, p.449-456. Charles Scribner Sons, New York. Hall, A. (2019). Royal Proclamation of 1763. In The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/royal-proclamation-of-1763Parkman, F. (1851, 1871). The Conspiracy of Pontiac and the Indian War After the Conquest of Canada, 10th Ed., Vol 1. Chapters VI-VII. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac_(Ottawa_leader)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Proclamation_of_1763https://www.royal.uk/george-iiiSound EffectsPontiac GTO 1967 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yM4kp_vbM5YPontiac Solstice GXP https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UkhRmT-Rmo4Pontiac Firebird https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=icOPXxK7ZBk413241__krishmeister__basic-drums-110-bpmSupport the show

Send us Fan MailWhat treaties were signed in 1847, and why? How do these treaties connect to other treaties and events in that decade?Referenceshttps://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/oregon-treaty/#.YxiNty0ZN7Mhttps://www.whose.land/en/treaty/treaty57-1847https://files.ontario.ca/treaties_map_english.pdf​​https://libraryguides.centennialcollege.ca/landacknowledgements/treatiesontariohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon_Treatyhttps://www.britannica.com/list/the-6-nations-of-the-iroquois-confederacyhttps://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Oregon_Treatyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Fond_du_LacYouTube LinksDo i really look a guy with a plan? | The Dark Knight [4k, HDR]Freesound.Org Sound Effects565799__dvdfu__coins (https://freesound.org/s/565799/)431248__audiopapkin__futuristic-organic-effect-32 (​​https://freesound.org/s/431248/)413241__krishmeister__basic-drums-110-bpmSupport the show

Send us Fan MailAn overview of the Bear Clan Patrol, and some info about Totems. About - Bear Clan​​Anishinaabe clan system - WikipediaThe Mishomis Book, Chapter 10 - The Clan SystemBear Clan volunteers find hundreds of needles, mountains of garbage on inner-city Winnipeg patrols | CBC NewsBear Clan's youth patrol shows kids 'a better way of life,' organizer says | CBC NewsCity taps fire hydrants, Bear Clan Patrol handing out water amid extreme heat | CTV NewsBear Clan Group in Edmonton upset with treatment by mall security - CFWEBear Clan board has 'made a huge mess,' ousted executive director James Favel says | CBC NewsSound Effects from Freesound.Org:https://freesound.org/people/hedonfire/sounds/647450/https://freesound.org/people/Krishmeister/sounds/413241/YouTube:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ASzFs4_4kvkhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eXoA7ZjyRJI&t=31sSupport the show

Send us Fan MailA brief  history of opium. Support the show

Send us Fan MailSkills development takes time.  And life is a meandering river. Support the show

Send us Fan Mailhttps://www.buffalotreaty.comThe wabinowin were/are a medicine-people society. The name derives from "dawn".  A wabinogamick is a 'house of the dawn light.'Support the show

Send us Fan MailWe've covered a lot of information since Episode 1. This episode puts the information together in a meaningful way. Support the show

Send us Fan MailMany treaties refer to earlier treaties. Here is a pre-Canada and pre-USA treaty from the east coast of Turtle Island. Support the show

Send us Fan MailMy thoughts on how the system "works". https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/alberta/article-albertas-top-court-rules-ottawas-environmental-assessment-law-is/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/22/world/canada/canada-indigenous-journalist-arrests.htmlhttps://bc.ctvnews.ca/indigenous-land-defender-sentenced-to-jail-time-over-trans-mountain-pipeline-protest-1.5897319https://globalnews.ca/news/8821844/coastal-gaslink-fined-bc-sediment-control/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4UdeL20dL5Ahttps://bc.ctvnews.ca/emails-reveal-how-the-rcmp-changed-its-story-about-arresting-journalists-in-wet-suwet-en-raid-1.5894870Support the show

Send us Fan MailThe people of Wabanaki have a long and interesting history going back many hundreds of years. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wabanaki_Confederacy#Formation_of_the_Wabanaki_Confederacy_(1680s)Support the show

Send us Fan MailContext and reading of this oft-referred to Declaration. The results of this Proclamation were widespread and long-lasting. http://www.jamessmithcreenation.com/downloads/ROYAL%20PROCLAMATION%201763.pdfhttps://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/royal-proclamation-of-1763#:~:text=The%20Royal%20Proclamation%20of%201763%20was%20issued%20by,to%20assimilate%20the%20French%20population%20to%20British%20rule.Support the show

Send us Fan MailAn overview of the Anishnaabe Migration Story and the role of Church Organizations in the colonization of Indigenous peoples.Support the show

Send us Fan MailThe pen is mightier than the sword! Hear the words written that "surrendered" large swathes of the northern shores of Lake Superior. This treaty was the prototype for later "numbered treaties" of the late 1800s and early 1900s.https://www.rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca/eng/1100100028978/1581293296351Support the show

Send us Fan MailThe Federal government announced compensation for unclean water, but some Indigenous leaders call the process unfair. Why can't (won't?) Canada get clean water to Indian Reservations?https://globalnews.ca/news/8795386/first-nations-drinking-water-compensation-deal/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/thunder-bay/first-nations-drinking-water-update-1.6434565Support the show

Send us Fan MailCourt cases can take many decades to complete. Truth in history is important.https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/williams-lake-135-million-settlement-1.6430335Support the show

Send us Fan MailA man is in hospital after prolonged hunger strike against the logging of old growth forests in British Columbia. https://www.timescolonist.com/local-news/nanaimo-man-hospitalized-during-hunger-strike-says-old-growth-protests-escalating-5294301https://news.gov.bc.ca/ministries/forests/biographySupport the show

Send us Fan MailReconciliation, Land Back and Socio-economic development!https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/sco-bay-redevelopment-1.6427100https://winnipeg.ctvnews.ca/southern-chiefs-organization-to-take-over-downtown-hudson-s-bay-building-will-feature-hundreds-of-housing-units-1.5870810Podcast episode about the HBC: https://www.buzzsprout.com/245623/1719445Support the show

Send us Fan MailFirst Nations' Treaties are not historical artifacts. They are living documents. Negotiations are ongoing. https://www.albernivalleynews.com/news/alberni-clayoquot-regional-district-celebrates-10-years-of-first-nations-on-the-board/Support the show

Send us Fan MailChief is born leader!   https://www.elliotlaketoday.com/local-news/serpent-river-chief-appointed-to-huron-superior-catholic-district-school-board-5277700 https://serpentriverfn.com/meetup/our-history/https://www.nog.ca/who-we-are/communities-we-serve/serpent-river-first-nationSupport the show

Send us Fan MailTreaty negotiations take a long time!https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/sudbury/robinson-huron-treaty-negotations-1.6423857Dissertation link ---> https://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/xmlui/handle/10315/37402https://www.robinsonhurontreaty1850.comSupport the show

Send us Fan MailPalladium is a useful commodity. Support the show

Send us Fan MailIs there an answer?https://www.canadaland.com/podcast/772-landback-then-what/Support the show

Send us Fan MailA project to reintroduce and study indigenous plants from a region in British Columbia.https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/indigenous-research-garden-bc-1.6417420Support the show