History With Kelso

A True Crime Story From The Frigid Canadian North

Hello, this is the start of a series on the different family dynasties that were prominent throughout the Roman republic and the Roman empire, We start of with three families, the Manlia, The Ogulnia and the Aebutia

Coal became a major fuel source after commercial mining began in the 1700s, expanding rapidly in the late 1800s, leading to company towns where workers were exploited with low pay, often in company scrip. The Pullman Strike of 1894, sparked by wage cuts and high rent, saw federal troops siding with corporations to crush the strike.Coal miners faced dangerous conditions like black lung, exemplified by disasters like the 1869 Avondale mine collapse that killed 108. Mine owners valued profit over safety.The Panic of 1893 worsened miners' struggles, leading to a major national strike in 1894. The government supported mine owners, causing the strike to fail and weakening the UMWA.

The story of one of Austrailis most infamous legal stories.

this is the final part of my series on the roman jewish wars.

After Igor's death at the hands of the Drevlians, Olga assumed the throne because her three-year-old son Sviatoslav was too young to rule. The Drevlians, emboldened by their success in ambushing and killing the king, sent a messenger to Olga proposing that she marry his murderer, Prince Mal. Twenty Drevlian negotiators boated to Kiev to pass along their king's message and to ensure Olga's compliance. They arrived in her court and told the queen why they were in Kiev: "to report that they had slain her husband ... and that Olga should come and marry their Prince Mal." Olga responded: Your proposal is pleasing to me, indeed, my husband cannot rise again from the dead. But I desire to honor you tomorrow in the presence of my people. Return now to your boat, and remain there with an aspect of arrogance. I shall send for you on the morrow, and you shall say, "We will not ride on horses nor go on foot, carry us in our boat." And you shall be carried in your boat.

Hello hope you're doing well and you enjoy! Muhammad was born in approximately 570 CE in Mecca. He was the son of Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib and Amina bint Wahb. His father, Abdullah, the son of Quraysh tribal leader Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim, died around the time Muhammad was born. His mother Amina died when he was six, leaving Muhammad an orphan. He was raised under the care of his grandfather, Abd al-Muttalib, and paternal uncle, Abu Talib. In later years, he would periodically seclude himself in a mountain cave named Hira for several nights of prayer. When he was 40, circa 610 CE, Muhammad reported being visited by Gabriel in the cave and receiving his first revelation from God. In 613, Muhammad started preaching these revelations publicly, proclaiming that "God is One", that complete "submission" to God is the right way of life and that he was a prophet and messenger of God, similar to the other prophets in Islam. https://alrashidmosque.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/The-Life-of-The-Prophet-Muhammad.pdf https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-hccc-worldcivilization/chapter/early-life-of-muhammad/ https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-hccc-worldcivilization/chapter/early-life-of-muhammad/

Cnaeus (or Gaius) Marcius Coriolanus was a Roman general who lived in the 5th century BC. He earned the name "Coriolanus" for his bravery during the Roman siege of Corioli, a Volscian city. After being exiled from Rome, he led Volscian troops in an attack on the city.

I Messed Up The Release Schedule and put out part two first but hopefully you still enjoy part 1The Second Samnite War (326–304 BC) was a significant conflict between the Roman Republic and the Samnites, a group of ancient tribes in central Italy. Tensions escalated as Rome sought to expand its influence over the Italian Peninsula. The war began when Rome intervened in a dispute between the Samnites and the city of Capua. The conflict featured several notable battles, including the Battle of the Caudine Forks, where the Romans faced a humiliating defeat and were forced to surrender. Despite early setbacks, Rome ultimately emerged victorious, leading to the conquest of Samnium and greater Roman control in the region. The Second Samnite War was marked by several key events and battles that significantly shaped the trajectory of Roman expansion. One of the most notable battles was the Battle of the Caudine Forks in 321 BC, where the Roman army was ambushed and forced to surrender to the Samnites. This defeat was a severe blow to Roman pride and military reputation but served as a catalyst for reforms in their military tactics and organization. Following this, Rome regrouped and went on to achieve significant victories, including the capture of important Samnite cities. The war concluded in 304 BC with the establishment of Roman dominance over Samnium, further solidifying Rome's control over central Italy.

The Catiline Conspiracy was a pivotal event in 63 BC Rome, involving Lucius Sergius Catilina's plot to overthrow the Republic . After his failed attempts to win the consulship, and losing to Cicero, Catiline, once supported by figures like Julius Caesar and Crassus, planned a coup due to his growing frustration

this show will dive into the extended and challenging struggle of the plebeians, or common people, in ancient Rome to establish the rule of law, a principle where everyone is subject to the same laws. Their determined efforts ultimately culminated in the creation of the Twelve Tables. This was a significant collection of laws inscribed on tablets, displayed publicly for all citizens to see and, more importantly, to obey. These laws served as a fundamental cornerstone for civil law. Its influence still profoundly impacts how justice is administered, setting standards for fairness and equity, and how societies are governed, it was big step on the journey of the common people not only in rome, but around the world throughout history.

The Taiping Rebellion a massive and brutal civil war that tore through China from 1850 to 1864 was a truly devastating event. It pitted the established Qing Dynasty against the newly formed Taiping Heavenly Kingdom a group led by Hong Xiuquan a man who claimed to be the younger brother of Jesus Christ. The war lasted fourteen long years and resulted in a staggering loss of life somewhere between twenty and thirty million people perished This immense death toll had a lasting effect on China fundamentally weakening the Qing Dynasty and leaving its mark on the country's social economic and political life for many years to come.https://rss.com/podcasts/the-kelso-show/1970727/

The Taiping Rebellion a massive and brutal civil war that tore through China from 1850 to 1864 was a truly devastating event. It pitted the established Qing Dynasty against the newly formed Taiping Heavenly Kingdom a group led by Hong Xiuquan a man who claimed to be the younger brother of Jesus Christ. The war lasted fourteen long years and resulted in a staggering loss of life somewhere between twenty and thirty million people perished This immense death toll had a lasting effect on China fundamentally weakening the Qing Dynasty and leaving its mark on the country's social economic and political life for many years to come.

This is my novel summary of steven saylors Roma

The First Secession of the Plebs was a pivotal moment in early Roman history, it took place between 495 and 493 BC. This event was a serious social and political crisis It showed the deep divide between the wealthy patricians and the common people the plebeians The plebeians were struggling under heavy debt and had no say in how the government was run They felt ignored and treated unfairly by the powerful patricians who controlled the Roman Senate and held all the important positions of power. The plebeians main problems were crushing debt and a complete lack of political power They were forced to work the land for wealthy landowners often falling deeply into debt There was no way for them to voice their concerns or have any influence on the laws that governed their lives This led to growing anger and resentmentThe patricians the ruling class initially tried to deal with the plebeians concerns but they were disorganized and couldn't agree on a solution Some wanted to help while others ignored the problem completely The Senate and the consuls the main leaders of Rome did not act decisively making the situation worse Adding to the complexity were ongoing wars with other groups While Rome was winning these wars the underlying tensions among its citizens continued to buildEventually the plebeians reached their breaking point In a bold move they left Rome and went to Mons Sacer a sacred hill outside the city This was a powerful act of protest showing their determination to fight for their rights This dramatic secession was the final event in a series of growing tensions and the failure of the Senate to address the plebeians debt problemsAfter a period of negotiations the patricians finally agreed to make some concessions to the plebeians A new position was created the office of tribune of the plebs These tribunes were elected by the plebeians and their job was to protect plebeian interests Their safety and authority were ensured by making their persons sacrosanct meaning harming a tribune was a grave offenseEven after the creation of the office of tribune things didn't immediately improve for the plebeians Rome faced a terrible famine making life even harder for the people A famous Roman general Coriolanus who had sided with the patricians was eventually exiled further showing the instability of Roman politics at this time The First Secession was a major turning point in Roman history marking a crucial step in the struggle for greater equality and representation for the common people

The Second Samnite War (326–304 BC) was a significant conflict between the Roman Republic and the Samnites, a group of ancient tribes in central Italy. Tensions escalated as Rome sought to expand its influence over the Italian Peninsula. The war began when Rome intervened in a dispute between the Samnites and the city of Capua. The conflict featured several notable battles, including the Battle of the Caudine Forks, where the Romans faced a humiliating defeat and were forced to surrender. Despite early setbacks, Rome ultimately emerged victorious, leading to the conquest of Samnium and greater Roman control in the region. The Second Samnite War was marked by several key events and battles that significantly shaped the trajectory of Roman expansion. One of the most notable battles was the Battle of the Caudine Forks in 321 BC, where the Roman army was ambushed and forced to surrender to the Samnites. This defeat was a severe blow to Roman pride and military reputation but served as a catalyst for reforms in their military tactics and organization. Following this, Rome regrouped and went on to achieve significant victories, including the capture of important Samnite cities. The war concluded in 304 BC with the establishment of Roman dominance over Samnium, further solidifying Rome's control over central Italy.

The Bar Kokhba revolt (132-135 CE) was a significant Jewish uprising against Roman rule, leading to devastating consequences for the Jewish population and lasting impacts on Jewish identity and governance.

The Kitos War which took place between 116 and 118 CE was a significant uprising by the Jewish people in a region called Judaea. This uprising grew out of growing ethnic tensions and a strong desire for change among the Jewish population. It was part of a larger series of Jewish revolts known as the Diaspora Revolt. The conflict ultimately resulted in harsh and severe responses from the Roman authorities, who were determined to maintain control.

The First Jewish-Roman War which took place from 66 to 74 CE was an important and large-scale revolt against the Roman Empire. This uprising resulted in the significant destruction of Jerusalem and its sacred Temple. The war had lasting effects on the Jewish people, deeply altering their identity and contributing to the emergence of Rabbinic Judaism during this tumultuous time.

The Sertorian War was a significant and impactful civil conflict that unfolded in the Roman Republic between the years 80 and 72 BC. This war took place on the Iberian Peninsula, a region referred to as Hispania by the Romans. The conflict was primarily between two rival factions: one faction was led by Quintus Sertorius, while the opposing side was aligned with the Roman Senate, which was restructured following Sulla's earlier civil war. Sertorius, who had a strong following among Roman exiles and native tribes including Celts, Aquitanians, and Iberians, positioned himself as a leader fighting for legitimate governance in the region.Sertorius had initially been appointed proconsul of Hispania in 83 BC by the Marian faction, but he was soon ousted by an army loyal to Sulla in 81 BC. However, he made a notable return in 80 BC, landing in Hispania Ulterior, where he quickly gathered support and began to campaign against the Sullan governors with great success. He effectively portrayed himself as the rightful leader of Hispania, gaining the trust and allegiance of various native tribes while implementing innovative guerrilla warfare tactics that proved advantageous in battle.From 80 to 77 BC, Sertorius was able to consolidate his power over both the provinces of Hispania Ulterior and Citerior. During this time, he engaged in numerous pitched battles and cleverly utilized guerrilla warfare strategies. Metellus Pius was dispatched by the Senate against Sertorius, but even after several years of hard-fought battles, he was unable to dislodge Sertorius from his position. In late 77 BC, the Senate sent Pompey to assist Metellus. However, the year 76 BC saw Pompey face a significant defeat against Sertorius at the Battle of Lauron, which hindered the efforts of the Sullan generals to regain control during that period.The year 75 BC was crucial, as it featured several notable clashes that began to weaken Sertorius' hold on power. During this year, battles were fought where prominent leaders in Sertorius’ camp, such as Marcus Perperna Veiento and Gaius Herennius, faced defeat at the hands of Pompey at the Battle of Valentia. Likewise, Metellus achieved victory against Sertorius’ legate, Hirtuleius, at the Battle of Italica. Sertorius himself engaged Pompey in a battle that resulted in no clear winner at the Battle of Sucro, followed by another indecisive skirmish between the combined forces of Pompey and Metellus at Saguntum.Ultimately, the war drew to a close with the forces of the Senate prevailing over the Sertorian faction, marking the end of Sertorius' rebellion and solidifying Roman control over Hispania once again. This series of events highlighted the complexity and turmoil within the Roman Republic during this period, showcasing the significant struggles for power that characterized the era of Roman civil wars.

The First Samnite War did not actually start because there was a direct conflict or hatred between Rome and the Samnites. Instead, it began when the Samnites launched an attack on the Sidicini. This act prompted the people of Campania, who were allies of the Sidicini, to ask for help from Rome. When the Samnites ignored Rome's claims on certain territories and continued their aggressive actions, Rome decided to declare war against the Samnites Which began a series of wars that lasted for 50 years.