PODCAST · education
Insurance Exam Prep
by Ran Chen, EA, CFP®
Insurance Exam Prep is a daily podcast designed to help future insurance professionals pass their licensing exams with clarity and confidence. Built and operated by OpenExamPrep, this podcast breaks down insurance licensing exams into focused, easy-to-digest episodes covering Life Insurance, Health Insurance, and Property & Casualty, across both the national portion and state-specific requirements. Each episode targets one key concept, common exam trap, or high-frequency test topic—making it ideal for studying during commutes, workouts, or short study sessions. Created by Ran Chen, EA, CFP®, a financial professional and exam specialist who has personally passed multiple professional licensing exams, Insurance Exam Prep was developed from firsthand experience with how complex—and often poorly taught—insurance exam material can be. The goal is simple: make insurance exam preparation clearer, more accessible, and more effective through structured explanations and modern learning tools
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AHIP Medicare Exam Prep 1, Understanding the AHIP Medicare Certification Path
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - How the annual AHIP Medicare training and FWA exam assess CMS compliance for Medicare Advantage and Part D plans - The specific roles and agent categories that require annual AHIP completion prior to marketing - How carrier-specific product training and contracting rules build upon the baseline AHIP score - Why studying current plan-year materials is mandatory due to annual CMS regulatory updates - Common exam traps involving retake limits, sales authorization, and Medicare Supplement plan exemptions For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 75, Exam Strategy and Common P&C Traps
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - The crucial difference in the burden of proof between named peril and open peril policies. - How to calculate Actual Cash Value (ACV) by subtracting depreciation from replacement cost. - To distinguish between liability coverage, which requires fault, and medical payments, which does not. - That property insurance is first-party coverage for your assets, while casualty is third-party coverage for your liability. - Why common exclusions like flood and business use are frequent and critical exam topics. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 74, P&C Calculation Questions
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - The formula for Actual Cash Value (ACV) and how it differs from Replacement Cost. - How to correctly apply a deductible to a covered property loss. - The key differences between split liability limits and a combined single limit. - How to calculate a coinsurance penalty using the 'Did Carry vs. Should Carry' formula. - The function of the period of restoration in Business Income coverage and how premium audits work. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 73, Policy Review and Coverage Gap Questions
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - How to use a systematic checklist to analyze complex exam scenarios for coverage gaps. - To identify the crucial difference between a named insured and an insured by definition. - How to determine if a specific cause of loss (peril) is covered by the policy in the question. - To spot common exam traps involving specific exclusions, internal limits, and deductibles. - The importance of endorsements in modifying or adding coverage to a standard policy. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 72, Surplus Lines and Residual Markets
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - The key differences between admitted insurers (state-licensed, guaranty fund protection) and nonadmitted insurers (unlicensed, no guaranty fund). - Why a "diligent search" is a strict prerequisite before placing a policy with a surplus lines insurer. - The purpose of residual markets as a last-resort option for obtaining essential insurance coverage. - How assigned risk plans function to provide auto insurance to high-risk drivers who are denied in the voluntary market. - The role of FAIR plans in offering basic property insurance to owners of properties considered too risky for standard carriers. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 71, State Guaranty Associations and Insolvency
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - That State Guaranty Associations exist to pay the claims of insolvent insurers, protecting policyholders. - That these associations are funded through assessments on solvent member insurers, not by taxpayers. - That claim payments are subject to statutory limits, commonly up to $300,000 for P&C claims. - Why it is a strictly prohibited and unfair trade practice for producers to advertise the guaranty association. - That using the association's existence as a sales inducement is a major exam trap and a violation of insurance law. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 70, Premium Audits and Deposit Premiums
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - A deposit premium is an estimated, upfront payment for auditable policies like Workers' Compensation and General Liability. - Auditable policy premiums are based on variable exposures, such as payroll for Workers' Comp or gross sales for General Liability. - A final audit occurs after the policy period to compare the initial estimates with the actual exposures. - If actual exposure is higher than estimated, an additional premium is due; if lower, a return premium is issued. - A key exam trap involves employee misclassification found during an audit, which can drastically change the final premium even if total payroll was estimated correctly. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 69, Certificates of Insurance
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - That a Certificate of Insurance (COI) is only evidence of a policy's existence at a specific point in time. - Why a COI does not grant any policy rights or coverage to the certificate holder. - The critical difference between a certificate holder and a true 'additional insured' status, which requires a policy endorsement. - That cancellation notices on a COI are not binding on the insurer unless they reflect the actual terms of the policy. - That a COI cannot amend, alter, or extend the terms and conditions of the insurance policy itself. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 68, Mortgagee, Loss Payee, and Additional Insured
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - The critical difference between property rights (Mortgagee, Loss Payee) and liability protection (Additional Insured). - Why a Mortgagee has the strongest rights and gets paid even if the insured commits fraud. - The distinction between a standard Loss Payee and a Lender's Loss Payable clause for personal property. - When to use an Additional Insured endorsement to extend liability coverage to another party, like a landlord. - How 'Additional Interest' is a distractor term on the exam, offering no actual coverage. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 67, Claims Handling and Loss Investigation
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - The critical steps in the insurance claims process, from First Notice of Loss to Settlement. - The crucial difference between salvage (recovering property) and subrogation (recovering from a third party). - Why producers and adjusters must avoid making unauthorized promises about claim payments. - The purpose and function of a claim reserve in ensuring an insurer's financial stability. - Key duties of a claims adjuster, including investigation, documentation, and communication. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 66, Cancellation, Nonrenewal, and Policy Changes
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - The critical difference between a mid-term cancellation and an end-of-term nonrenewal. - Why insurers have broader rights to cancel a policy within the first 60 days. - How premium refunds are calculated as pro-rata or short-rate depending on who cancels. - The universal requirement for insurers to provide advance written notice before termination. - That only the insurer can modify policy terms, which must be done via a written endorsement. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 65, Fair Credit Reporting Act and Privacy
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - A standard consumer report contains facts, while an investigative report includes subjective interviews about character and reputation. - Insurers must issue an adverse action notice if they deny coverage or charge higher rates due to information in a consumer report. - An adverse action notice must identify the reporting agency and state the consumer's right to get a free copy of the report. - The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA) requires insurers to provide customers with both an initial and an annual privacy notice. - Under GLBA, consumers have the right to opt out of having their nonpublic personal information shared with non-affiliated third parties. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 64, Fraud, Misrepresentation, Concealment, and Warranties
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - A representation is a statement believed to be true, whereas a warranty is a statement guaranteed to be true. - A misrepresentation is a false statement, but it only affects the policy if it is material—meaning the insurer would have made a different decision if they knew the truth. - Concealment is the intentional failure to disclose a known material fact to the insurer. - Fraud is an intentional misrepresentation or concealment made with the intent to deceive for financial gain. - Exam questions often test the concept of materiality and the applicant's intent to differentiate between these key terms. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 63, Unfair Claims Settlement Practices
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - Failing to acknowledge and act promptly on claim communications is a prohibited unfair practice. - Insurers must conduct a reasonable investigation before denying a claim; refusing to do so is a violation. - Knowingly misrepresenting policy provisions or pertinent facts to a claimant to avoid payment is illegal. - Compelling a policyholder to sue by offering substantially less than what a claim is worth is an unfair settlement practice. - An insurer must provide a reasonable and specific explanation for any claim denial based on the policy. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 62, Unfair Trade Practices
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - How to distinguish illegal misrepresentation from legal sales puffery on the exam. - The specific definition of 'twisting' and how it involves fraudulent policy comparisons. - Why offering a premium kickback is illegal 'rebating' while giving a small marketing gift is not. - The classic exam scenario for 'coercion,' often involving a lender-borrower relationship. - The definition of 'defamation' as making false statements that injure an insurer's financial reputation. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 61, Producer Licensing and Appointments
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - A producer must be licensed and then appointed by an insurer to sell insurance products. - Lines of authority are broad categories of insurance, not specific products. - Business entities need one Designated Responsible Producer (DRP) for compliance. - Nonresident licenses are granted based on reciprocity, and home state continuing education is typically sufficient. - Producers must report all administrative actions and criminal convictions to the insurance department within 30 days. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 60, Producer Authority and Agency Law
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - The roles of the insurer, producer, applicant, and insured in an insurance transaction. - The difference between express authority (written), implied authority (necessary), and apparent authority (perceived by the public). - How a producer's actions under apparent authority can legally bind the insurer, even if unauthorized. - A producer's fiduciary duties, including the strict prohibition against commingling premium funds. - Common exam traps that test the distinctions between the three types of agent authority. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 59, Terrorism Risk Insurance Act
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - How TRIA acts as a federal financial backstop for commercial insurers. - The definition and importance of a "certified act of terrorism." - The key role of the Secretary of the Treasury in the certification process. - Why insurers are required to offer terrorism coverage and how clients can reject it. - Common exam traps, such as the distinction between commercial and personal lines for TRIA. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 58, Cyber Liability and Data Breach Coverage
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - How to differentiate first-party cyber coverage, which covers your direct costs, from third-party coverage, which covers your liability to others. - To identify key first-party coverages such as data breach notification costs, cyber extortion, and funds transfer fraud. - That third-party coverage responds to lawsuits and legal claims from customers or partners harmed by your security failure. - How cyber business interruption coverage mirrors traditional Business Income coverage, but the triggering peril is a cyber event instead of physical damage. - That standard Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies typically exclude cyber risks, making standalone cyber liability policies essential. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 57, Farm, Crop, and Livestock Coverage
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - That farm policies are hybrid policies combining personal homeowners-style coverage with commercial coverage. - How farm structures like barns (Coverage G) are insured separately from private structures like a personal garage (Coverage B). - The difference between scheduled farm property for specific items (Coverage E) and unscheduled blanket coverage for general items (Coverage F). - That farm liability covers both personal risks (a guest tripping in the house) and commercial farm operations (a cow causing a car accident). - Why growing crops are excluded from standard farm policies and require separate Crop-Hail or federal Multi-Peril Crop Insurance (MPCI). For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 56, Ocean Marine and Inland Marine
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - Ocean Marine insurance has four key coverages for sea transit: Hull, Cargo, Freight, and Protection & Indemnity (P&I). - Inland Marine insurance covers property that is mobile or in transit over land, not necessarily related to water. - A common exam trap is the name "Inland Marine"; it primarily concerns mobile property and transportation risks, not boats on lakes. - Bailee's policies are a type of Inland Marine coverage protecting businesses with temporary custody of customer property, like repair shops. - Commercial Floaters, like the Contractors Equipment Floater, are Inland Marine policies that cover property that moves between locations. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 55, Surety and Fidelity Bonds
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - The three parties to a surety bond: the principal, obligee, and surety. - How a surety bond guarantees the performance of the principal for the benefit of the obligee. - Why the principal must indemnify the surety for any losses paid under a surety bond. - How a fidelity bond protects a business from the dishonest acts of its employees. - The key differences in how claims are handled between surety and fidelity bonds. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 54, Crime Insurance Basics
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - The critical difference between burglary (forced entry into a premises) and robbery (theft from a person by force or threat). - Why 'theft' is the broadest term for any act of stealing and is an important distinction for exam questions. - How Employee Dishonesty coverage, also known as a fidelity bond, specifically protects an employer from fraudulent acts by its own employees. - The distinction between Computer Fraud (using a computer to steal) and Funds Transfer Fraud (tricking a financial institution into wiring money). - How Forgery or Alteration coverage applies to the fraudulent signing or changing of financial instruments like checks and drafts. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 53, Workers Compensation Premiums and Classification
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - That workers' comp premium is based on payroll per $100, which is then multiplied by a specific job classification rate. - How the Experience Modification Rate (EMR) acts as a multiplier, rewarding safer companies with lower premiums and penalizing riskier ones. - Why a final premium audit is conducted to reconcile estimated payroll with actual payroll, which can result in additional premiums or a refund. - The exam trap that an employee's entire payroll may be assigned to a high-risk classification, even if they only perform those hazardous duties part-time. - How businesses become liable for covering uninsured subcontractors, requiring the inclusion of the subcontractor's payroll in their own premium calculations. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 52, Workers Compensation Policy Parts
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - Part One provides statutory, unlimited benefits as required by state law. - Part Two covers employer lawsuits and has specific policy limits. - Other States Insurance applies to incidental exposures in listed states, excluding monopolistic ones. - Voluntary Compensation endorsements cover employees who are exempt from mandatory coverage. - Why benefits under Part One are dictated by law, while Part Two liability coverage requires limits. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 51, Workers Compensation Basics
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - That workers' compensation is a no-fault system, meaning benefits are paid regardless of who caused the work-related injury or illness. - The 'exclusive remedy' doctrine, which states that an employee's only recourse against their employer for a workplace injury is through workers' compensation, preventing most lawsuits. - The four types of statutory benefits provided: medical payments, disability income, rehabilitation services, and death benefits. - The key distinction between workers' compensation (Part One) and employers liability (Part Two) coverage. - How employers liability protects the employer from lawsuits that fall outside the scope of the exclusive remedy rule, such as third-party claims. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 50, Umbrella and Excess Liability
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - The key difference between umbrella (broader coverage) and excess (higher limits only) policies. - How a Self-Insured Retention (SIR) functions like a deductible for claims not covered by underlying insurance. - What "drop-down" coverage means in the context of an umbrella policy. - How underlying limits must be exhausted before an umbrella or excess policy will pay for a covered claim. - Why a "follow-form" excess policy provides no new types of coverage, only additional money. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 49, Professional Liability and Errors and Omissions
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - Professional Liability covers financial loss from professional mistakes, while CGL covers bodily injury and property damage. - Errors & Omissions (E&O) is for service professionals like agents, while Malpractice insurance is for medical professionals. - Directors & Officers (D&O) liability protects corporate leaders from lawsuits by shareholders over mismanagement. - Employment Practices Liability (EPLI) shields employers from employee claims like discrimination and wrongful termination. - Cyber Liability insurance is a professional liability policy that covers the financial costs of data breaches. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 48, Products and Completed Operations Liability
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - The core function of Products Liability and who it applies to, such as manufacturers and restaurants. - The definition of Completed Operations coverage and how it protects contractors and installers after a job is finished. - The specific criteria the CGL policy uses to determine when work is officially considered "complete." - Why Products and Completed Operations claims are subject to their own separate aggregate limit, distinct from the General Aggregate. - Common exam traps, such as distinguishing a products claim from a premises liability claim when an injury occurs on-site before a sale is complete. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 47, CGL Limits and Aggregates
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - The General Aggregate is the master limit for most CGL claims within a policy period. - Products-Completed Operations has its own separate aggregate limit for off-premises claims arising from your work or products. - The Each Occurrence limit is the maximum paid for a single event, but it is still subject to the overall aggregate caps. - Sub-limits like Medical Payments and Damage to Premises Rented to You have their own specific caps and reduce the General Aggregate. - Exam questions often test your ability to track how claim payments reduce the aggregate limits over the policy term. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 46, CGL Coverage C Medical Payments
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - That CGL Coverage C provides no-fault medical payments for third parties injured on an insured's premises or because of their operations. - How Coverage C acts as a 'goodwill' measure to prevent larger lawsuits, unlike Coverage A which requires the insured to be legally liable. - The crucial exam concept that expenses must be incurred and reported within one year of the accident date to be covered. - Key exclusions, such as injuries to the insured, employees (which are covered by Workers' Compensation), or tenants. - The difference between CGL Medical Payments for third parties and Personal Auto Medical Payments which covers the insured and their passengers. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 45, CGL Coverage B Personal and Advertising Injury
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - That CGL Coverage B protects against specific non-physical torts like libel, slander, false arrest, and copyright infringement in advertising. - How to distinguish covered "personal and advertising injury" from "bodily injury" in Coverage A. - The importance of the "knowing violation" exclusion, which denies coverage for intentional acts. - The function of the "prior publication" exclusion, which bars coverage for material first published before the policy period. - A simple mnemonic—"Bad-mouthing, Branding, and Bothering"—to recall the main categories of covered offenses. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 44, CGL Coverage A
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - CGL Coverage A responds to bodily injury and property damage claims caused by an "occurrence." - An "occurrence" is an accident, which includes continuous or repeated exposure to harmful conditions. - Coverage is limited to a specific territory, primarily the U.S., its territories, Puerto Rico, and Canada. - The key difference between Premises/Operations liability (work in progress) and Products-Completed Operations liability (work is finished). - Major exclusions include expected or intended injuries and liability assumed by contract, with a key exception for "insured contracts." For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 43, Commercial General Liability Overview
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - Coverage A protects against claims for bodily injury and property damage that the insured business causes to others. - Coverage B handles non-physical injuries such as libel, slander, and copyright infringement in advertising. - Coverage C provides no-fault medical payments for minor injuries to the public on the business's premises to avoid larger lawsuits. - An "occurrence" policy covers incidents that happen during the policy period, regardless of when the claim is actually filed. - The CGL policy does not cover injuries to employees; those are handled exclusively by Workers' Compensation. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 42, Builders Risk and Installation Floaters
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - The function of a Builders Risk policy for buildings under construction, including covered property like temporary structures and materials in transit. - How an Installation Floater specifically covers a contractor's materials and equipment during transport and installation. - The critical differences between Builders Risk, which covers the entire project, and Installation Floaters, for specific components. - The five key triggers that cause a Builders Risk policy to terminate, a common topic for exam questions. - A high-level overview of soft costs, such as lost rental income or additional loan interest, which can be covered by endorsement. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 41, Businessowners Policy
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - That a BOP bundles Property, General Liability, Business Income, and Extra Expense coverage for small, low-risk businesses. - How eligibility is based on business type and size, commonly excluding businesses like bars, auto shops, and large manufacturers. - That Business Income coverage replaces lost net income if a covered peril forces the business to temporarily close. - Why a BOP's General Liability does not cover professional mistakes, requiring a separate Errors & Omissions policy. - That the BOP explicitly excludes coverage for commercial auto and workers' compensation, which must be insured under separate policies. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 40, Commercial Package Policy and Monoline Policies
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - A Commercial Package Policy (CPP) bundles multiple coverages like property and liability into one flexible policy for a business. - A policy with only one line of coverage is a monoline policy; a CPP must have two or more. - All CPPs contain Common Policy Declarations and Common Policy Conditions that apply to every coverage part. - Interline endorsements are used to modify two or more coverage parts simultaneously. - A CPP is highly customizable for complex businesses, whereas a Businessowners Policy (BOP) is a pre-packaged policy for smaller, low-risk businesses. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 39, Equipment Breakdown Coverage
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - Equipment Breakdown covers only "sudden and accidental" breakdown, excluding gradual wear and tear, rust, or corrosion. - It fills a critical gap, as standard property policies exclude internal failures like mechanical breakdown or boiler explosion. - Covered equipment is broad, including boilers, electrical panels, HVAC systems, production machinery, and computer systems. - Key coverage extensions often tested are Spoilage Damage for perishable goods and Business Income for lost profits during downtime. - A common exam trap is distinguishing a covered sudden event (e.g., motor burnout) from an uncovered maintenance issue (e.g., slow corrosion). For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 38, Business Income and Extra Expense
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - Business Income coverage is designed to replace lost net income and cover continuing operating expenses when a business shuts down due to a direct physical loss from a covered peril. - Extra Expense coverage provides funds for necessary costs incurred to avoid or minimize the business shutdown, ultimately reducing the total business income loss. - The "period of restoration" is the critical time frame for coverage, beginning after a waiting period and ending when the damaged property should reasonably be repaired or relocated. - A direct physical loss to the insured's premises is the essential trigger for both Business Income and Extra Expense coverage; without it, there is no claim. - Exam questions frequently test the difference between a continuing expense (like pre-paid insurance) and an extra expense (like renting a temporary location to continue operations). For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 37, Causes of Loss Forms
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - The critical difference between named perils (Basic, Broad) and open perils (Special) coverage. - The specific list of perils covered under the Basic Causes of Loss Form. - The additional perils, like weight of snow and ice, that are covered by the Broad Form. - Why the Special Form is not truly 'all-risk' by identifying its key exclusions like flood and earthquake. - How the burden of proof shifts from the policyholder to the insurer with a Special Form policy. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 36, Commercial Property Policy Basics
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - That the Declarations page is the ultimate authority on who, what, where, and how much is covered in a Commercial Property Policy. - The key distinction between Building coverage (for the structure and permanently installed fixtures) and Business Personal Property coverage (for movable contents). - That Personal Property of Others covers customer goods in your care, custody, or control, not your employees' personal belongings. - How the three Causes of Loss forms (Basic, Broad, and Special) determine which perils are insured against. - A mnemonic, W.C. SHAVVER F.T., to remember the additional perils covered by the Broad Form compared to the Basic Form. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 35, Garagekeepers and Auto Dealers Coverage
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - The crucial difference between Garage Liability (for BI/PD to third parties) and Garagekeepers (for customers' cars). - How the concept of "care, custody, or control" is the trigger for Garagekeepers coverage. - The distinction between Legal Liability and Direct Primary basis for Garagekeepers and how it's tested. - How Auto Dealers Physical Damage coverage protects a dealership's own vehicle inventory. - Common exam traps, such as confusing the two primary coverages and misapplying liability triggers in claim scenarios. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 34, Commercial Auto and Business Auto Coverage
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - How numerical symbols, not vehicle descriptions, define coverage in the Business Auto Policy. - The critical difference between Symbol 7 (Specifically Described), Symbol 8 (Hired), and Symbol 9 (Non-Owned) autos. - When an employee is considered an "insured" and the limitations of that coverage. - Why a personal auto policy is insufficient for most business-related vehicle exposures. - Common exam traps related to newly acquired vehicles and employees using their own cars for business. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 33, Personal Auto Exclusions
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - That the personal auto policy excludes intentional acts because insurance is designed to cover accidents, not deliberate harm. - How to distinguish between permissible business use and the excluded activity of using a vehicle as a public or livery conveyance for a fee. - Why coverage is denied for any person using a vehicle without a reasonable belief that they are entitled to do so. - The reason vehicles furnished or available for an insured's regular use, such as a company car, are not covered under a personal auto policy. - That participation in any prearranged racing or speed contest is a standard exclusion that will be tested with scenario-based questions. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 32, Personal Auto Physical Damage
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - Collision coverage applies to the upset (rollover) of your vehicle or its impact with another vehicle or object. - Other-Than-Collision (Comprehensive) covers perils like theft, hail, flood, vandalism, and contact with an animal. - Hitting a deer is an Other-Than-Collision claim, but swerving to miss a deer and hitting a tree is a Collision claim; a frequent exam trap. - Transportation Expenses coverage has a waiting period: 24 hours for most physical damage losses and 48 hours for theft. - Specified Perils coverage is a limited, named-peril alternative to the broader Other-Than-Collision coverage. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 31, Uninsured and Underinsured Motorist Coverage
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - Uninsured Motorist (UM) coverage applies when the at-fault driver has no insurance or is a hit-and-run driver. - Underinsured Motorist (UIM) coverage is triggered when the at-fault driver has insurance, but not enough to cover your bodily injury damages. - The primary focus of UM/UIM coverage on the exam is bodily injury (medical bills, lost wages), not property damage to your vehicle. - UM/UIM is first-party coverage that protects you, the insured, whereas liability coverage protects the at-fault driver by paying for damages to others. - A key exam trap is the UIM payout calculation; it typically pays the difference between your total damages and the at-fault driver's liability payment, up to your UIM policy limit. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 30, Personal Auto Medical Payments and PIP
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - Medical Payments (MedPay) covers medical and funeral expenses for you and your passengers, regardless of fault. - Personal Injury Protection (PIP) is broader than MedPay, adding coverage for lost wages and essential services. - MedPay and PIP are "no-fault" coverages, while Bodily Injury Liability only pays when you are at-fault. - Your Bodily Injury Liability covers injuries to others; MedPay and PIP cover injuries to yourself and those in your car. - A key distinction of no-fault systems is that they restrict the right to sue the at-fault party for injuries unless certain thresholds are met. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 29, Personal Auto Liability Coverage
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - Part A Liability coverage pays for bodily injury and property damage caused to others, never for the insured's own damages. - Who is considered an "insured," including the named insured, resident family members, and those with permissive use. - How to interpret split limits (e.g., 25/50/25) for per-person bodily injury, per-accident bodily injury, and per-accident property damage. - That permissive use can be voided if the vehicle is used for business or by an excluded driver. - That defense costs and supplementary payments, like for bail bonds, are paid in addition to the policy's liability limits. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 28, Personal Auto Policy Overview
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - The definition of "your covered auto" is broader than just the vehicle on the Declarations page. - Newly acquired autos have specific, strict reporting deadlines, often 14 days, to secure coverage. - Vehicle eligibility for a Personal Auto Policy is limited to private passenger vehicles under 10,000 pounds not used for most business purposes. - A "temporary substitute" vehicle is used when your car is out of service, distinct from a "non-owned" borrowed vehicle. - Liability coverage for trailers you own is automatically included, but physical damage coverage typically is not. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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Property & Casualty Exam Prep 27, Earthquake, Windstorm, Watercraft, and Mobile Home Coverage
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams. In this episode you will learn: - Why standard policies exclude catastrophic risks like earthquakes and windstorms in certain areas. - How the earthquake endorsement defines a single occurrence (a 72-hour period) and uses high-percentage deductibles. - The specific, limited coverage for watercraft in a standard homeowners policy, typically $1,500 for property damage. - Why mobile homes require a specialized insurance policy due to their unique construction and risk profile. - That farm properties and operations are excluded from homeowners policies because they are considered a business risk. For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep
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ABOUT THIS SHOW
Insurance Exam Prep is a daily podcast designed to help future insurance professionals pass their licensing exams with clarity and confidence. Built and operated by OpenExamPrep, this podcast breaks down insurance licensing exams into focused, easy-to-digest episodes covering Life Insurance, Health Insurance, and Property & Casualty, across both the national portion and state-specific requirements. Each episode targets one key concept, common exam trap, or high-frequency test topic—making it ideal for studying during commutes, workouts, or short study sessions. Created by Ran Chen, EA, CFP®, a financial professional and exam specialist who has personally passed multiple professional licensing exams, Insurance Exam Prep was developed from firsthand experience with how complex—and often poorly taught—insurance exam material can be. The goal is simple: make insurance exam preparation clearer, more accessible, and more effective through structured explanations and modern learning tools
HOSTED BY
Ran Chen, EA, CFP®
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