Municipal Messes

In 1898, the world's smartest city planners gathered in New York for a 10-day conference to solve cities' biggest crisis. After just THREE days, they gave up completely. The problem? Horse poop. And we're not kidding.Welcome to the true story of New York's Horse Manure Crisis - when 200,000 horses produced 4 MILLION pounds of poop and 200,000 gallons of pee EVERY SINGLE DAY! Streets were literally carpeted in warm, brown "matting," buildings needed tall stoops to keep manure from flowing into windows, and 15,000 horses died on the streets annually (and were left to rot for days because it was easier to chop them up after they... softened).In this episode, you'll discover:Why umbrellas near horses are STILL illegal in some citiesHow kids played on dead horses like playground equipmentThe White Wings brigade who wore WHITE uniforms to clean poopWhy a donkey floating in a bathtub changed Arizona law foreverHow cars saved us from drowning in manure (but created new problems)Features our popular segments:"Wait, That's Illegal?!" - Bizarre laws created because people did REALLY dumb things"Kid City Council" - YOU become the mayor and try to solve the crisis"Build It or Bust It?" - Rate history's solutions from genius to garbagePerfect for curious kids (ages 7-12) and adults who love weird history! All facts are verified through historical sources. Educational but never boring - because sometimes the best way to learn about history is through the messes people left behind.Runtime: 15 minutesNext episode: London's Great Stink of 1858 - when the Thames got so disgusting, Parliament had to soak their curtains in chemicals just to breathe!Municipal Messes is a production of LEARN CAUSE YOU CAN. No horses were harmed in the making of this podcast!