Pirate Wire Radio

With the US about to enter a mining sector in Venezuela dominated by criminal armed groups, and in the heart of the Amazon Rain Forest, many experts are focused on profits.But mining in Latin America has long been fraught with problems, from ecological disaster to the empowerment of non-state actors. Some communities, long ignored by the states in which they live, say the benefits of foreign investment by international conglomerates outweigh the negative consequences.But even in the best of cases, the lions share of mining profits leave the country along with the companies running operations, and inflict a sharp environment cost. This week we spoke with Peter Wood, a gold mining researcher in Colombia, about the details of how it all works, new markets in Venezuela, and the criminal armed groups profiting from informal mining and gold laundering across the continent.As media is increasingly bought up by billionaires and huge corporations, and the world veers towards authoritarianism, please consider taking out a paid subscription to support independent media. PWS will never fear criticizing power.You can also donate a one-time gift via “Buy Me a Coffee”. It only takes a few moments, and you can do so here.And if you can’t do any of that, please do help us by sharing the piece! We don’t have billionaire PR teams either.Hasta pronto, piratas! Get full access to Pirate Wire Services at www.piratewireservices.com/subscribe

The US Drug Enforcement Agency leaked ongoing investigations into Colombian President Gustavo Petro to the press this week alleging ties to drug trafficking in the country. The accusations come two months before Presidential elections in Colombia, and from an administration that has routinely lied about narco-trafficking in Latin America to further its foreign policy goals. We speak with Adriaan Alsema, executive editor of Colombia Reports about what the allegations mean moving forward, claims by Petro’s party that the leaks amount to election interference, and the context of Trump’s “War on Drugs as Foreign Policy” more broadly in the region. In short, some elements of the accusations simply don’t add up, and others are presented without proof. Learn more in this week’s podcast at Pirate Wire Radio!As media is increasingly bought up by billionaires and huge corporations, and the world veers towards authoritarianism, please consider taking out a paid subscription to support independent media. PWS will never fear criticizing power.You can also donate a one-time gift via “Buy Me a Coffee”. It only takes a few moments, and you can do so here.And if you can’t do any of that, please do help us by sharing the piece! We don’t have billionaire PR teams either.Hasta pronto, piratas! Get full access to Pirate Wire Services at www.piratewireservices.com/subscribe

As the United States grapples with a surge of authoritarianism under Donald Trump, much of Europe is putting up new barriers to migrants. The two issues, xenophobia and rising autocracy, are deeply related. Our modern border system of cages and walls is deadly by design, and it empower autocrats who would crack down on civil society globally. “Open Borders” advocates are often dismissed as idealistic, but Max Granger, a writer, translator and migration activist, argues that the current system in the US, built over decades by both political parties, led us precisely to where we are.“It’s the people who think these power structures can be reformed who are being naive,” he told Pirate Wire Radio.We talk about the rise of neo-fascism in the US, how we built a modern hyper militarized and securitized border system, migrants who cross continents, and what solutions might look like moving forward. Give it a listen!And you can check out Max’s Substack, the Writing on the Wall, here.As media is increasingly bought up by billionaires and huge corporations, and the world veers towards authoritarianism, please consider taking out a paid subscription to support independent media. PWS will never fear criticizing powerYou can also donate a one-time gift via “Buy Me a Coffee”. It only takes a few moments, and you can do so here.And if you can’t do any of that, please do help us by sharing the piece! We don’t have billionaire PR teams either.Hasta pronto, piratas! Get full access to Pirate Wire Services at www.piratewireservices.com/subscribe

With US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, saying the US will resume attacks on Venezuela if the government doesn’t cooperate with US security concerns. Chief among those concerns are Colombian armed groups who smuggle cocaine into Venezuela. To really dig into the data about exactly how that works, and what ongoing conflict in the borderlands might look like with US involvement, we sat down with Adriaan Alsema from Colombia Reports.It’s everything you wanted to know about every armed group on the frontier, and exactly how the cocaine trade works. We also talk about a few things you wish you’d never learned.We understand that keeping all the armed groups straight can be confusing. Here is a handy guide to the acronyms!* AGC: “Clan del Golfo”* ACSN: The Conquistador Self-Defense Forces of the Sierra Nevadas: a paramilitary group that operates primary near the Atlantic coast. Also called “the Pachenkos”* ELN: The National Liberation Army* Frente Comunes del Sur: a former ELN group that splintered off to engage in negotiations with the Colombian government. They are in the process of disarming* Segunda Marquetalia, EMC, and EMFB: Three distinct FARC dissident groups that all maintain a presence in the Colombian-Venezuelan borderlandsAs media is increasingly bought up by billionaires and huge corporations, and the world veers towards authoritarianism, please consider taking out a paid subscription to support independent media. PWS will never fear criticizing powerYou can also donate a one-time gift via “Buy Me a Coffee”. It only takes a few moments, and you can do so here.And if you can’t do any of that, please do help us by sharing the piece! We don’t have billionaire PR teams either.Hasta pronto, piratas! Get full access to Pirate Wire Services at www.piratewireservices.com/subscribe

The Pirate Wire Radio podcast series is usually for paid subscribers, but this week we’re making it available for all! Please consider taking out a paid subscription and support indie journalism. We have plans that start at just $5/monthWe sat down with two old friends and Latin America experts to talk about Trump’s drug war in the Caribbean. We talk about false claims, opaque processes, the ‘War on Drugs’, and the US State Department blowing up fishermen. With Adriaan Alselma, from Colombia Reports, and Richard McColl, from Colombia Calling. With recent US bombings of fast boats moving to the Pacific, pressure on Venezuela has dropped, at least for the moment. But the Trump expansion of executive power under the guise of the wars on drugs and terror continues unabated. It may currently be the deadliest show on earth. Check it out on Pirate Wire Radio!As media is increasingly bought up by billionaires and huge corporations, and the world veers towards authoritarianism, please consider taking out a paid subscription to support independent media. PWS will never fear criticizing powerYou can also donate a one-time gift via “Buy Me a Coffee”. It only takes a few moments, and you can do so here.And if you can’t do any of that, please do help us by sharing the piece! We don’t have billionaire PR teams either. Get full access to Pirate Wire Services at www.piratewireservices.com/subscribe

Paid subscribers get early access to the Pirate Wire Radio podcast series! This episode will become available to all subscribers in five days.Bolivia’s left-wing indigenous-led party, MAS, has governed Bolivia for almost two decades. However, infighting between former President Evo Morales and current President Arce, as well as mismanagement and economic crisis, have destroyed any chance of a leftist candidate winning the presidential elections on August 17. More than just a lost office, however, MAS may well lose its ability to present candidates in future parliamentary elections. If they can’t register 5% of the vote in August, they lose party ratification under Bolivian law. Their current candidate is averaging just slightly less than 1% in polls. We talk with anthropologist and researcher, Jordan Cooper, about his time among Aymara communities in the country, how these fissures happened, and how Evo Morales went from one of the most respected and popular figures in the country to one of the most reviled. You can find Jordan on Twitter, or see his work as a contributing editor at Negation Magazine. Get full access to Pirate Wire Services at www.piratewireservices.com/subscribe

Paid subscribers get early access to the Pirate Wire Radio podcast series! This episode will become available to all subscribers in five days.In this episode of Pirate Wire Radio, we speak with Mat Youkee, a journalist in Panama City, and a regular contributor at the Guardian and the Economist, about massive protests in Panama. He describes the reasons behind growing anti-U.S and anti-Trump sentiment in the country, as well as breaks down the complex and myriad reasons that have kept thousands in the streets for months in protests that have at times clashed with police. Meanwhile, authorities have declared a state of emergency and begun crackdowns in the regions where protests have been fiercest. We get into all the details, as well the role of U.S. fruit company Chiquita!You can find Mat’s Substack, the Sulaco Times, here. Get full access to Pirate Wire Services at www.piratewireservices.com/subscribe

Paid subscribers get early access to the Pirate Wire Radio podcast series! This episode will become available to all subscribers in five days.Mass deportation programs in the United States have dominated international media headlines, but all the while a much smaller country in the Americas has been reaching much higher numbers than the Trump administration.The Dominican Republic, a country 30 times smaller than the U.S., deported more than a quarter of a million migrants, mostly Haitians, in 2024. And with a new quota of 10,000 deportations a week in 2025, the crackdowns are only getting more brutal. Interestingly enough, Venezuelans remain welcome in the D.R., suggesting that racism plays a stong role in nativist dynamics. PWS spoke this week with Simón Rodriguez, a freelance journalist in the Dominican Republic about the most brutal migrant crackdown in the western hemisphere— and the rise of ultra-right anti-migrant vigilante groups who adopt neo-nazi and fascist rhetoric in the country. Many critics describe the system as “an Apartheid system in the Caribbean.”You can find Simón’s substack here.As media is increasingly bought up by billionaires and huge corporations, and the world veers towards authoritarianism, please consider taking out a paid subscription to support independent mediaYou can also donate a one-time gift via “Buy Me a Coffee”. It only takes a few moments, and you can do so here. Get full access to Pirate Wire Services at www.piratewireservices.com/subscribe

The attack on Colombia’s Palace of Justice resulted in one of the country’s most famous massacres. For decades, the public largely believed government claims that it was M-19 Guerillas who killed hostages and nearly half of the Supreme Court. But new evidence and testimony have come to light that it was actually military intelligence who murdered the majority of both, even torturing some as part of special interrogations, then placing their bodies back in the burnt palace. As the country’s Truth Commissions uncover more details, a new witness has come forth to support the allegations. Gustavo Petro, who was once a member of M-19, has asked the US State Department to declassify its records about the iconic event. But perhaps most troubling of all, the episode is a powerful example of the “Dirty War”, then fought across Latin America, and supported by US policy, which resulted in the deaths of tens of thousands of people. PWS, with Adriann Alsema, from Colombia Reports, breaks it all down in this week’s feature story. It’s one of those pieces where the story is just too big for a written feature. It merits an entire podcast. PWS has edited the original conversation for brevity and story-telling purposes. But if you want to hear the entire conversation, you can do so at Colombia Reports, where it will be published in the coming days.As media is increasingly bought up by billionaires and the world veers towards authoritarianism, please consider taking out a paid subscription to support independent media Get full access to Pirate Wire Services at www.piratewireservices.com/subscribe

This week’s news feature is a preview of our upcoming podcast season with Adriaan Alsema from Colombia Reports.Colombian police intelligence likely purchased Israeli software Pegasus during the country’s national strike in 2021, during which police killed over 60 protesters. The sale was never declared in Colombia, and although the NSO Group, who created Pegasus, broke no laws in Israel, they defied Colombian law by accepting a $13 million payment from an unknown party in the country’s police ranks. Since the news broke, a software salesman and Israeli citizen from a company associated with the NSO Group was found dead in Medellin in a presumed homicide. Making matters worse, no one in Colombia even knows who has the weapons-grade spyware, who used it, or where it ended up. As multiple investigations proceed, they do so in the context of worsening relations between Israel, and leftist President Gustavo Petro in Colombia, who has sharply criticized Israeli actions in their ongoing war in Gaza. Israel and Colombia dissolved all diplomatic contact last year after Petro accused Israel of committing genocide. We get into all those details and more in this conversation, which result from independent investigations by both PWS and Colombia Reports. We hope you enjoy it ‘cause it’s a wild ride!This episode is free access, but the upcoming season will be released immediately only for paid subscribers. Please consider taking out a subscription to support our work. We have plans that start at just $5/month *An earlier version of this story incorrectly reported the sum as $30 million. We regret the error*In case you missed our breaking news coverage of Pegasus in Latin America you can catch up here.We will be back to the normal format next week and hope to launch the new complete podcast series for paid subscribers in mid-October. Hasta Pronto, piratas! Get full access to Pirate Wire Services at www.piratewireservices.com/subscribe

Protests over U.S. funding of the Israeli war in Gaza, originally organized at Columbia University in New York City, have spread to more than 40 campuses. Police crackdowns, including the deployment of the National Guard against students in Texas, have inspired outrage, and likely helped fuel support for a movement that seems for the moment to be spreading across the country. But media bias in protest coverage, as well as rhetorical attacks by politicians on the protesters themselves got us thinking about the parallels to social movements we’ve seen here in Colombia (with an “o” not a “u”). So we reached out to Richard McColl, who runs the country's most popular English language podcast, Colombia Calling, and our piratical companion and sometimes contributor here at PWS, Adriaan Alsema of Colombia Reports, together for a dream team explainer on the phenomenon. States often follow a playbook when delegitimizing protests they find inconvenient, and this movement has been no exception. Structural problems inherent to the legacy media model also skew coverage towards official sources, often leaving out the voice of protesters entirely. So what does Colombia have to do with Columbia? More than you might imagine, and we break it all down in the audio version of this week’s feature story.We’ve edited down the original 35-minute analysis to just 13 minutes, which is what we’ve published here. Both Colombia Calling and Colombia Reports will publish the full “director’s cut” later this week. We’ll be back to a written feature next Friday for those who prefer their news in print. In the meantime, we’re still working on a new season of feature podcasts for paid subscribers. Thanks again for listening/reading, mateys. Y hasta pronto! Get full access to Pirate Wire Services at www.piratewireservices.com/subscribe

Welcome back Piratas!Yesterday the Venezuelan government banned presidential primary opposition candidate María Corina Machado from office for 15 years, sparking international condemnation.Recent polls show right-wing Machado’s popularity on the rise— she is currently leads a crowded field of 14 candidates vying to challenge socialist President Nicolás Maduro in the 2024 election.The latest survey by Caracas-based firm ORC Consultores showed her with 46.4% of voter intention, a 10% gain since the beginning of the year.In the decision, Venezuela’s Comptroller office stated that a previous ban imposed because Machado supported sanctions by the United States on the Maduro government and backed former opposition leader Juan Guaido, will now be extended.Even leaders who have been friendly towards the Maduro government, such as Petro Gustavo in Colombia, have criticized the decision.It’s a complex subject, and one of the things to do at PWS is break down the context and nuance that often gets missed by the big media companies. To that end we reached out to Caracas journalist and political analyst Tony Frangie Mawad to talk about what this means for ongoing sanctions, how the opposition is likely to respond and why Machada, often called MCM within Venezuela, has been banned.And it was a fascinating conversation. Get full access to Pirate Wire Services at www.piratewireservices.com/subscribe

Last week a German tourism company that offers $4000 USD tours of the Darien Gap —the most dangerous migration corridor in the Americas— elicited a firestorm of criticism.Some journalists erroneously claimed that the company, which provides guides and helicopter evac in case of a medical emergency, was profiting from and exploiting migration, which has expanded radically in recent years and has claimed hundreds of lives.In order to examine the dynamic further, we invited Jordan Stern, a photographer who has crossed the gap and long covered migration from various countries in South and Central America, to explain what he thought.From his point of view, the programs say more about the criminalization of migration in general and the governments who have forced migrants into life-threatening situations than it does about the insensitivity of European tour companies.But that’s not the say the dynamic isn’t without problems. Get full access to Pirate Wire Services at www.piratewireservices.com/subscribe

Avast, me hearties! I don’t know about you but we’re greeting the weekend like a marooned man greets a passing ship.Before we get onto the news, there’s a brief update. For the past three months, we’ve been sending you a weekly podcast episode on everything from crypto-ponzi schemes in Argentina to migrants at the US-Mexico border. But creating high-quality reported audio journalism is complex and time-consuming. Podcasts by major media companies are often the work of a team of people, but we often produce ours on our own, in addition to our day jobs, with a little voiceover assistance from our co-pirates. To give the Pirate Wire Services podcast the love and care it deserves, we’re going to try releasing the podcast in seasons: instead of publishing short weekly updates, after today the podcast will take a two-month break while we work on a season to be released in September, for our one-year anniversary. Until then, we’ll keep sending out the newsletter, with extra written stories to make up for the lack of a podcast.Don’t forget: if you’ve been enjoying our work, paid subscriptions start from just US$5 per month!For this week’s podcast episode, Josh takes a look at the new report from the Colombian truth commission., which has created waves for it’s finding on the civil war, and had powerful ramifications for the current administration. “If you wanted a business competitor gone, all you had to do was talk with the paramilitaries sipping coffee at a Bogotá mall. If you lost a ton of cocaine to the police, they could it back for you,” said the report over connections between the government and armed groups. We explore that and more in the podcast linked above!Stories we’re watching:The government of Ecuador and leaders of indigenous groups reached an agreement yesterday to end the national strike in protest against the economic measures of right-wing president Guillermo Lasso. Initially triggered by rising fuel prices, the strikes began on 13 June, and involved widespread roadblocks. The demonstrations were led by the Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador (Conaie) and left at least 6 dead and around 500 injured, including protesters and police officers. A key point of the agreement was a $0.15 per gallon reduction in the price of subsidized fuels (Ecuador uses the US dollar). Initially, the indigenous groups demanded a $0.40 reduction.In Colombia, at least 51 prison inmates have died and dozens have required medical attention after a riot in a prison in the city of Tuluá, in the Cauca Valley department. According to the prison director, most of the victims lost their lives after inhaling smoke from a large fire caused by the burning of mattresses during the riot. Outgoing Colombian President Iván Duque lamented the deaths, described the event as a "terrible situation", and expressed his solidarity with the victims’ families. President-elect Gustavo Petro echoed these sentiments and pointed out that "the Colombian State has viewed prison as a space for revenge and not for rehabilitation." He added that these events "force a complete rethinking of prison policy."Brazilian President Jair Bolosnaro announced on Monday his intention to offer political asylum to former Bolivian interim president Jeanine Áñez. She was sentenced to 10 years in prison for violating the constitutional order by proclaiming herself president in 2019, after controversial electoral fraud allegations, violent protests and loss of military and police support forced the resignation of incumbent president Evo Morales. Bolsonaro reportedly discussed the issue with other Latin American leaders and has stated that he will follow through with the asylum if the Bolivian government agrees. However, the Bolivian Minister of Foreign Affairs on Tuesday described the Brazilian president's offer as "impertinent", adding: “[his comments] interfere inappropriately in internal affairs, they do not respect the forms of relations between states and they do not coincide with the relations of good neighborliness and mutual respect between Brazil and Bolivia."On Monday, the bodies of 48 people and 16 others in a critical condition were found in and around a truck in the city of San Antonio, Texas. Five more individuals died over the next two days. The victims were mostly Mexican and Central American migrants attempting to reunite with loved ones or seek a better life in the United States. At least five of the 67 trafficked passengers were minors. According to the investigations, it is the deadliest case of human trafficking in recent US history. Investigations are still under way, but the migrants had been transported with no water or ventilation in temperatures of up to 40°C. Currently, the driver Homero Zamorano and three other Mexican citizens are being prosecuted in court for the deaths of the migrants.What we’re reading:* On Colombia’s Truth Commission Report: this long read, this podcast, and this blogpost (a few years old but still good) on differing attitudes towards the FARC and paramilitary groups.* The US is sending officials to Venezuela for more talks - to understand the context on that, check out our recent podcast episode about whether the States would start buying Venezuelan oil againWhat we’re writing:* Ex-FARC women search for the disappeared in Colombia, by Daniela and Josh for NACLASpanish words of the week* dominadas (fpl) - pull-ups. Amy’s hand-stands teacher was talking about “dominadas” for breakfast and she assumed it might be some kind of pastry. Boy, was she in for a surprise.* zarandear (verb, transitive) - to shake. But not like a pisco sour. A person. And not usually in a good way.Noticias castellanasEl gobierno de Ecuador y los líderes de grupos indígenas llegaron ayer a un acuerdo para poner fin al paro en protesta contra las medidas económicas del presidente derechista Guillermo Lasso, las cuales se iniciaron el pasado lunes 13 de junio e implicaron el bloqueo de rutas. Las manifestaciones estuvieron encabezadas por la Confederación de Nacionalidades Indígenas de Ecuador (Conaie) y dejaron un saldo de al menos 6 muertos y alrededor de 500 heridos entre protestantes y agentes policiales. Entre los puntos acordados por ambas partes, el más relevante es el relacionado con el precio del combustible, unas de las principales causas de las manifestaciones. Al respecto, el gobierno acordó una rebaja de 15 centavos de dólar por galón para los combustibles subsidiados. En un inicio, los grupos indígenas demandaban una reducción de 40 centavos.Al menos 51 reclusos fallecieron y varias decenas ha requerido atención médica tras un motín ocurrido en una prisión en la ciudad de Tuluá, en el departamento colombiano del Valle del Cauca. Según el director de la prisión, la mayoría de las víctimas perdieron la vida por inhalación de humo producido por un gran incendio ocasionado por la quema de colchones en medio del motín. El presidente de Colombia, Iván Duque, lamentó las muertes, calificó el hecho como una “terrible situación” y expresó su solidaridad con las familias de las víctimas. Además de expresarse en la misma línea, el presidente electo, Gustavo Petro, señaló que “el Estado colombiano ha mirado la cárcel como un espacio de venganza y no de rehabilitación”. Añadió que este hecho “obliga a un replanteamiento completo de la política carcelaria”.El presidente de Brasil, Jair Bolosnaro, anunció el lunes su intención de ofrecer asilo político a la exmandataria de Bolivia Jeanine Áñez. Ella fue condenada a diez años de cárcel por haber violado el orden constitucional al autoproclamarse presidenta en 2019, luego de que las fuerzas armadas y policiales obligaran la renuncia de Evo Morales. Bolsonaro habría conversado sobre el tema con otros líderes latinoamericanos y ha manifestado que efectuará el asilo siempre y cuando el Gobierno de Bolivia esté de acuerdo. Sin embargo, el ministro de Relaciones Exteriores del país altiplánico calificó de “impertinente” la oferta del presidente brasileño. “[Sus declaraciones] son absolutamente impertinentes, hacen una inapropiada injerencia en asuntos internos, no respetan las formas de relacionamiento entre estados y no coinciden con las relaciones de buena vecindad y respeto mutuo entre Brasil y Bolivia”, cuestionó el martes.Un camión con 48 personas fallecidas y otras 16 moribundas fue hallado el lunes en la ciudad de San Antonio, Texas. Dos días después, las víctimas ascendieron a 53. Según las investigaciones, se trataría del caso de tráfico de personas más mortífero en la historia reciente de los Estados Unidos. Las víctimas, que estuvieron sometidas a condiciones de encierro y altas temperaturas, son de nacionalidades mexicana, hondureña, guatemalteca y salvadoreña. Además, se informó que al menos cinco de los 67 pasajeros traficados eran menores de edad. Actualmente, el chofer Homero Zamorano y otros tres ciudadanos mexicanos están siendo procesados en tribunales por la muerte de los migrantes. Get full access to Pirate Wire Services at www.piratewireservices.com/subscribe

News ahoy! It’s Saturday, (yeah, we're a little late, sorry, Piratas) and even though most stories reach the Good Ship Capybara via a message in a bottle, we’ve got plenty of updates for you today.Last Sunday, Colombians voted in a second round of presidential elections that saw leftist ex-mayor of Bogotá and former M19 militant, Gustavo Petro, elected to the top job. His vice president is the trailblazing Afrocolombian environmental activist, Francia Márquez. In this week’s podcast, Daniela looks at Ecuador, where Amnesty International has sounded the alarm over a “human rights crisis” as protests are met with brutal repression by the security forces. Indigenous protesters, unions and social groups have been on national strike since 13 June, protesting rising food and fuel prices. At least two people have died so far and there are widespread reports of injuries. President Guillermo Lasso declared a state of emergency last Friday suspending freedom of transit, assembly and association.In case you missed it, here’s a round-up of our Colombian election coverage lately:* Francia Márquez gave us a written interview about her candidacy and activism (click for Spanish or English)* Do last year’s protests and this year’s election mean Colombia is finally moving on from the violent legacy of far-right president Uribe? By Josh for paying subscribers (hint hint)OK, onto the news.* A judge in Brazil is facing investigation after she blocked an 11-year-old rape victim from having an abortion and separated the girl from her family. Abortions are legal only in cases of rape and risk to the pregnant person’s life in Brazil. The family had taken the girl’s case to court after medics refused to perform the procedure on the grounds that she was 22 weeks pregnant, claiming that the 20-week threshold recommended by the national health ministry was a legal limit, rather than a recommendation. Brazil is holding elections in October and with elective abortion legalized in regional neighbours Argentina and Colombia since late 2020, the procedure could become a campaign issue.* In Honduras, businessman Roberto David Castillo has been sentenced to 22 years in jail for ordering the 2016 assassination of environmental activist, Berta Cáceres. The environmentalist was leading protests against the construction of a dam by Castillo’s company, Desa, which would have destroyed large swathes of the lands of the indigenous Lenca people.* A major Brazilian drug trafficker has been caught in Hungary after faking his own death by forging a certificate saying he’d died of COVID.* This week in badass Colombian women, engineer Diana Trujillo has been named a flight director at NASA, where she will supervise the Artemis mission to the moon and missions to the International Space Station. She arrived in the US when she was 17 with USD300 and no English, and her first objective was “to not die of hunger”, she told CNN.What we’re reading/watching* On the note of the Berta Cáceres trials, the dam company executives who ordered the murder of Honduran environmental activist Berta Cáceres in 2016 may have paid for the hit with money received from Dutch investment bank FMO via offshore Deutsche Bank accounts in New York. Our friend Jared Olson published a brilliant investigation for The Intercept following the money * Horrifying, but not surprising: some of the tens of thousands of young men rounded up as part of El Salvador’s State of Exception, which the president claims is necessary to crack down on gangs, have come home in coffins: Anna-Cat Brigida reports* In Venezuela, priests convicted of abuse have returned to ministry* This is a great overview of the Argentine right’s likely presidential candidates ahead of next year’s elections from País de Boludos, delivered in the mellifluous machine-gun tones achievable only by a Buenos Aires native on his fourth jarrito of coffee* Self-described drug policy nerd and VICE World News Latin America editor, Deborah Bonello, gave a one-hour Instagram live on what Petro’s election in Colombia might mean for the cocaine tradeWhat we’re writing* The Pan-American Health Organization will elect a new leader in September. Amy spoke to the nominees about the most pressing health issues in the Americas for The LancetSpanish words of the weekOh, and please hit us with your best Shakira puns!Noticias castellanas!* En el podcast de esta semana, Daniela analiza el caso de Ecuador, donde Amnistía Internacional ha dado la voz de alarma respecto de una "crisis de derechos humanos", debido a las protestas en las que manifestantes indígenas se enfrentan a una brutal represión por parte de las fuerzas de seguridad. Los protestantes de pueblos originarios más sindicatos y grupos sociales están en huelga nacional desde el 13 de junio, en protesta por el aumento de los precios de los alimentos y el combustible. Hasta el momento, han muerto al menos dos personas y se han registrado numerosos heridos. El presidente Guillermo Lasso declaró el estado de excepción el pasado viernes, suspendiendo la libertad de tránsito, de reunión y de asociación.* Una jueza en Brasil enfrenta una investigación tras impedir que una niña de 11 años, víctima de una violación, acceda a un aborto y permanezca con su familia. En Brasil, el aborto solo es legal en caso de violación y riesgo para la vida de la embarazada. La familia había llevado el caso de la niña a los tribunales después de que los médicos se negaran a realizar el procedimiento, alegando que estaba embarazada de 22 semanas y que el umbral de 20 semanas recomendado por el Ministerio de Sanidad era un límite legal y no una recomendación. Brasil celebra elecciones en octubre y, dado que el aborto electivo está legalizado en sus vecinos regionales Argentina y Colombia desde finales de 2020, el procedimiento podría convertirse en un tema de campaña.* En Honduras, el empresario Roberto David Castillo ha sido condenado a 22 años de cárcel por ordenar el asesinato en 2016 de la activista medioambiental Berta Cáceres. La ecologista lideraba las protestas contra la construcción de una represa por parte de Desa, empresa de Castillo, que habría destruido grandes franjas de las tierras del pueblo indígena Lenca.* Un importante narcotraficante brasileño ha sido capturado en Hungría tras fingir su propia muerte falsificando un certificado que decía que había muerto de COVID.* Esta semana, la ingeniera Diana Trujillo fue nombrada directora de vuelo en la NASA, donde supervisará la misión Artemis a la Luna y las misiones a la Estación Espacial Internacional. Ella llegó a Estados Unidos con 17 años, 300 dólares y sin saber inglés, y su primer objetivo fue "no morir de hambre", dijo a la CNN.Lo que estamos leyendo/viendo:* A propósito de los juicios de Berta Cáceres, los ejecutivos de la empresa de represas que ordenaron el asesinato de la activista ambiental en 2016 podrían haber pagado el crimen con dinero recibido del banco de inversión holandés FMO, a través de cuentas offshore del Deutsche Bank en Nueva York. Nuestro amigo Jared Olson publicó una brillante investigación para The Intercept siguiendo la ruta del dinero.* Horroroso, pero no sorprendente: algunas de las decenas de miles de jóvenes detenidos en el marco del estado de excepción de El Salvador, que el presidente califica como necesario para acabar con las pandillas, han vuelto a casa en ataúdes: informa Anna-Cat Brigida.* En Venezuela, los sacerdotes condenados por abusos han vuelto al ministerio.* Este es un gran resumen de los posibles candidatos presidenciales de la derecha argentina de cara a las elecciones del año que viene, elaborado por País de Boludos. * Deborah Bonello, autodenominada nerd de las políticas sobre drogas y editora de VICE World News para América Latina, ofreció un directo de Instagram de una hora sobre lo que la elección de Petro en Colombia podría significar para el comercio de la cocaína.Lo que estamos escribiendo:La Organización Panamericana de la Salud elegirá un nuevo líder en septiembre. Amy habló con los candidatos sobre los problemas de salud más urgentes en las Américas y publicó al respecto en The Lancet. Get full access to Pirate Wire Services at www.piratewireservices.com/subscribe

Como siempre, deslizáte para abajo para leer todo en castellano.Hola Piratas!This week was an especially chaotic one in Latin America. Joshua and Daniela are buried under a mountain of electioneering pamphlets and deadlines as they scramble to cover the end of a fractious and dramatic presidential race in Colombia.Amy and Paulo, recently recovered from the plague, have resumed full-time duties aboard our privateer vessel in search of ever more hard-hitting stories from the front lines of indy journalism. In this week’s Pirate Wire Services podcast, Amy looks at Generación Zoe, a crypto ponzi scheme under the guise of a trading “university” that scammed thousands of people out of their savings in Argentina and beyond. It all ended in a dramatic manhunt in the Caribbean - check out the podcast to hear more.And now the big stories this week in Latin America!The News:The 10-day search for journalist Dom Phillips and Indigenous specialist Bruno Pereira came to a tragic conclusion late Wednesday in Brazil, when the primary suspect in the case confessed to killing the pair. He then led officials to a remote location where human remains were found. Brazilian police swiftly tried to take credit for solving the case despite the fact that it was indigenous search groups who found the presumably guilty suspect. In comments to the media, President Bolsonaro blamed Phillips himself for the horrific event, saying both men were “unprepared” for the field mission, although they had been carrying out important work in the region for years, and that Phillips was “not well liked” by criminal groups and public forces there.Last week at Pirate Wire Services, we talked about the history of state ineptitude, neglect and possibile complicity with criminal endeavors in the region where Pereira and Phillips were killed. Just after you received your message in a bottle last week, Bolivia’s ex interim president Jeanine Áñez was sentenced to 10 years in prison over charges that she came to power via a coup. The charges relate to the dark period following the forced resignation of long-term president Evo Morales after controversial electoral fraud allegations in late 2019. It’s a divisive verdict in Bolivia: many feel the former president deserves to end up behind bars for a whole host of misdeeds, including grave human rights violations, corruption, and her shaky route to power. But others feel it was a political trial whose outcome was a forgone conclusion. They’re asking why she faced an ordinary trial rather than a trial of responsibilities, a special procedure to try former presidents in Bolivia. Others say the verdict doesn’t deliver justice to victims of massacres perpetrated by the security forces on her watch. To understand the arguments in greater depth, check out Amy’s NACLA piece from the start of the trial.Indigenous communities in Ecuador implemented a “national strike” on Monday over rising fuel prices and gasoline subsidy cuts. The government responded by arresting one of the leaders of the Indigenous Federation CONAIE, Leonidas Iza. President Guillermo Lasso denounced blockades set up by protesters on highways around the country, announcing in public comments that measures were being undertaken to carry out  “the detention of the intellectual authors of these violent acts”Student groups as well as some labor organizations joined the protests shortly afterwards, which have now blockaded streets in the capital of Quito. Fuel prices have risen sharply in recent weeks in Ecuador, which is still recovering from a deep Covid-induced recession.The last time Indigenous protesters marched on the capital in 2019, then-president Lenin Moreno was forced to flee the seat of government and withdraw the economic austerity policies that sparked the uprising.Voters head to the polls Sunday to choose a new president in Colombia. Gustavo Petro, of the leftist coalition Pacto Histórico faces off against…well…whatever Rodolfo Hernandez represents. Polls currently put the construction magnate and ex-mayor of Bucaramanga in a statistical tie with Petro. Both campaigns have suggested the voting process may be plagued with fraud, causing considerable worry that the loser may not respect the results in the case the race is close, which is very likely.Over fears of election violence, Colombia has deployed 30,000 troops to guard polling stations. Police also arrested more than 20 activists Wednesday on charges related to last year's protests. Police said they were investigating Primera Linea protesters for “plotting violence on election day”. As evidence, police cited an anonymous twitter account with 94 followers that was created in March. It is unclear how that has anything to do with arresting more than 20 people for charges dating back more than a year. We are confused as well, dear reader. We are sorry we can’t explain this bizarre story better. Civil rights watchdog groups called the move “a clear attempt at intimidation.” Whoever wins the election will face a divided populace and a decaying peace accord. What we’re writing:Daniela and Joshua published an in-depth look at the humanitarian challenges the next president in Colombia will face for The New Humanitarian. The rising power of criminal armed groups, a fraying peace accord, increased narco-trafficking and economic recession have left nearly a fifth of the country in need of some kind of immediate humanitarian aid.They also talked with vice-presidential candidate Francia Marquez about what it means to be an environmentalist in the most dangerous country in the world for land defenders in a piece for Sierra Magazine.  What we’re reading:This fabulous piece for Americas Quarterly by María Esperanza Casullo takes a detailed look at what skyrocketing inflation may mean for present and future governments in Argentina. “It would be an understatement to say that Argentina has a pathological relationship with inflation…but inflation has not always represented a political problem. Now it does,” she writes. And that problem may be existential for the politicians who have to confront it. The Guardian’s environment correspondent Jonathan Watts describes Dom Phillips and Bruno Pereira as victims in the front lines of the war on the environment in this moving comment piece.Spanish words of the week:* comicios (mpl) elections, polls or ballot* urna (f) ballot box, urn ¡Noticias Castellanas!La búsqueda del periodista Dom Phillips y el investigador Bruno Pereira que se extendió por diez días del tuvo un final trágico el pasado miércoles en Brasil, cuando el principal sospechoso en el caso, confesó haber asesinado y desmembrado al par de hombres. Luego, dirigió a los funcionarios a un lugar remoto donde se encontraron restos humanos. La policía brasileña rápidamente intentó tomar el crédito por resolver el caso, pasando por alto el hecho de que fueron los grupos indígenas quienes dieron con el presunto asesino. En comentarios a la prensa, el presidente Bolsonario culpó al propio Phillips por el trágico hecho, argumentando que el par de hombres no estaban suficientemente preparados para el reportaje en campo, pese a que ambos profesionales tenían una experiencia de años en la región, además, apuntó a que Phillips “no era del agrado” de los grupos criminales y de la fuerza pública. La semana pasada en Pire Wire Services, ahondamos un poco en este caso, repasando a partir de las voces de expertos, la historia de esta zona y la posible complicidad de las bandas criminales en el asesinato del periodista y el investigador. Puedes leer la historia que escribió Paulo, aquí. ___La expresidenta interina de Bolivia, Jeanine Áñez, fue sentenciada a 10 años de prisión bajo cargos por llegar al poder a través de un golpe de estado. Los cargos se relacionan con el período oscuro que siguió a la renuncia forzada del presidente de largo plazo, Evo Morales, luego de controvertidas acusaciones de fraude electoral a fines de 2019. Es un veredicto que divide a Bolivia: muchos sienten que la expresidenta merece terminar tras las rejas por una gran cantidad de fechorías, incluidas graves violaciones de derechos humanos, corrupción y su cuestionado camino hacia el poder. Pero otros sienten que fue un juicio politizado cuyo resultado era una conclusión inevitable. Se preguntan por qué enfrentó un juicio ordinario en lugar de un juicio de responsabilidades, un procedimiento especial para juzgar a expresidentes en Bolivia. Otros dicen que el veredicto no hace justicia a las víctimas de las masacres perpetradas por las fuerzas de seguridad bajo su mandato. Para comprender los argumentos con mayor profundidad, consulte el artículo de NACLA que escribió Amy al principio del juicio.Las comunidades indígenas en Ecuador iniciaron un “Paro Nacional” el pasado lunes debido al incremento en el precio del combustible y los recortes de los subsidios a la gasolina.El gobierno por su parte respondió arrestando a Leonidas Iza, uno de los líderes de la una de las organizaciones indígenas más importantes del país CONAIE. El presidente Guillermo Lasso denunció los bloqueos que realizan los manifestantes en las carreteras y anunció que se están tomando medidas para “la detención de los autores intelectuales de estos hechos violentos”. Estudiantes, así como algunas organizaciones sindicales, se sumaron poco después a las protestas, que ahora se han tomado las calles de la capital, Quito. La última vez que manifestantes indígenas realizaron un paro de esta magnitud fue en 2019, fue cuando el entonces presidente Lenín Moreno, se vio obligado a huir de la sede del gobierno y a retirar las políticas de austeridad económica que provocaron el levantamiento._____Por otro lado, los votantes acuden a las urnas el domingo para elegir un nuevo presidente en Colombia. Gustavo Petro, de la coalición de izquierda Pacto Histórico, se enfrenta a bueno, al misterioso proyecto político que encarna Rodolfo Hernández. Actualmente, las encuestas colocan al magnate de la construcción y exalcalde de Bucaramanga en empate estadístico con Petro. Ambas campañas han sugerido que el proceso de votación puede ser susceptible a fraudes, lo que genera una preocupación considerable frente a que el perdedor no respete los resultados en caso de que los resultados tengan un margen estrecho, lo cual es muy probable.Por temor a violencia electoral, Colombia ha desplegado 30.000 soldados para proteger los colegios electorales. La policía también arrestó a más de 20 activistas el miércoles pasado por cargos relacionados con las protestas del año pasado. La policía dijo que estaba investigando a los manifestantes de llamada ‘Primera Línea’ por “planear actos de violencia el día de las elecciones”. Como prueba, la policía citó una cuenta de Twitter anónima con 94 seguidores que se creó en marzo. No está claro cómo eso tiene algo que ver con el arresto de más de 20 personas por cargos que datan de hace más de un año. Nosotros también estamos confundidos, querido lector. Lamentamos no poder explicar mejor esta extraña historia.Organizaciones defensoras de Derechos Humanos calificaron la medida como “un claro intento de intimidación”. Finalmente, quien sea que gane las elecciones se enfrentará a una población dividida y un Acuerdo de Paz en decadencia.¿Qué estamos escribiendo?Daniela y Joshua publicaron un reportaje a profundidad sobre los desafíos humanitarios que enfrentará el próximo presidente en Colombia para el medio suizo, The New Humanitarian. El creciente poder de los grupos criminales armados, un Acuerdo de Paz que se está desgastando, el aumento del narcotráfico y la recesión económica han dejado a casi una quinta parte del país con la necesidad de algún tipo de ayuda humanitaria inmediata.También conversaron con la candidata a la vicepresidencia Francia Márquez sobre lo que significa ser ambientalista en el país más peligroso del mundo para los defensores del medio ambiente en este artículo para Revista Sierra Club. ¿Qué estamos leyendo?Esta fabulosa pieza para Americas Quarterly de María Esperanza Casullo analiza en detalle lo que la inflación vertiginosa puede significar para los gobiernos presentes y futuros en Argentina. “Sería un eufemismo decir que Argentina tiene una relación patológica con la inflació, pero la inflación no siempre ha representado un problema político. Ahora lo hace”, escribe. Y ese problema puede ser existencial para los políticos que tienen que afrontarlo.Por otro lado, el corresponsal ambiental de The Guardian, Jonathan Watts, describe a Dom Phillips y Bruno Pereira como víctimas en la primera línea de la guerra contra el medio ambiente en este conmovedor comentario. Get full access to Pirate Wire Services at www.piratewireservices.com/subscribe

Shiver me timbers, it’s Friday!Today, we’re marooned. Spiritually, professionally, and piratically. It’s been one of those weeks.Our podcast this week is a deep dive into who the next possible president of Colombia may be. Rodolfo Hernandez pulled off an upset in the first round and may be headed to the highest office in the land. We spoke with three experts about what that could mean for the future. Before we get going with the news, Pirate Wire Services needs your support! This project represents around a day of work a week for four experienced journalists across two countries. We have dreams for the podcast, but at the moment it’s still mostly a labour of love, and without financing, it’s extremely difficult to grow. You can take paid subscriptions from as little as US$5 per month. The paid version includes exclusives such as our fortnightly Ship’s Log series, and we’re considering launching more perks including explainers and photography. Sign up at our Substack page. Don’t forget we’re also on Spotify, Twitter, and as of this week, Facebook. Our readership survey is open for one more week - thanks to those of you who have responded so far, your feedback is extremely helpful!This week, Amy is paying tribute to Octorina Zamora, a Wichí woman who made groundbreaking progress fighting for Indigenous rights, especially for women and girls, in northern Argentina. Following a long stretch in hospital, her daughter Tujuayliya wrote to say that Octorina had passed away early on Wednesday morning. Earlier this year, she had played an instrumental role in organizing for 30 Indigenous women to file a report with the authorities demanding that the fathers of their children recognize their relationship to the children, many of whom were conceived as a result of rape. Many would describe Octorina as an activist, a leader, or a fighter, a woman who fought back against threats and violence to demand justice for her people. But she shrugged off all these honorifics and insisted on describing herself as simply a Wichí woman. Her passing is a great loss to her community and the Indigenous struggle in Argentina. Amy interviewed her for The Guardian and a tribute to her is available in Spanish here.Sadly, this week there’s more bad news from Brazil. At least 106 people have been killed in floods and landslides in the city of Recife, in the north-eastern state of Pernambuco. Local authorities estimate around 6,198 people have lost their homes across the state’s 24 municipalities, which have declared a state of emergency following torrential rains. Meteorologists told local media that the downpours are a result of a climate phenomenon known as “Waves from the East”, in which rain clouds from Africa reach Brazil.Chile’s Minister of the Interior, Izkia Siches, will tell president Gabriel Boric on 9 June whether she recommends continuing the State of Exception in the southern region known as Macrozona Sur. The measure involves military intervention in the region’s roads, in response to violence being committed in the context of a conflict between the Chilean state, large businesses, and groups demanding Indigenous sovereignty in the region. Siches highlighted a reduction in violent incidents in the zone. During a recent speech, Boric said that although these measures “don’t solve the underlying problem”, in the future he will not hesitate “to make use of these measures so that all those who live in our territory can travel safely”. This Thursday, Amnesty International presented a report on El Salvador’s State of Exception detailing at least 30 cases of “mass human rights violations”, violations of judicial due process and arrests made without evidence. In March, Salvadoran president Nayib Bukele decreed a State of Exception following a wave of murders. An investigation by El Faro revealed the slaughter to be retaliation for a breakdown in a deal the government had made with the country’s gangs. To date, the authorities say they have detained around 35,000 people they allege are linked to gangs, or “maras”, as they are known locally.What we’re reading:Carole Concha Bell’s piece in NACLA gives a brilliant analysis of Boric’s State of Exception and the struggle for Indigenous rights in southern Chile, pushing back against prevailing discourse that attacks in the region are all committed by Mapuche activists and highlighting the connivance between police and private security.Anna-Cat Brigida’s detailed Al Jazeera story shows that many of the young men arrested as part of El Salvador’s State of Exception are being detained simply to fulfill quotas“Sadly, their importance is tied to their willingness to operate on a shoestring budget and to put themselves in harm’s way on their own dime”: Briana Ellis-Gibbs’s piece on the precarious conditions of conflict photographers rings true to the PWS crewThis Twitter thread on how Rodolfo Hernández, Colombia’s presidential frontrunner, is taking up the discourse of “interior commotion” used by former President Uribe in the early 2000s, which was used to legitimate massive human rights abuses at the timeNoticias castellanas¡Es viernes! Pero hoy estamos acabados: Espiritualmente, profesionalmente y piratamente. Ha sido una de esas semanas.* Antes de continuar con las noticias, ¡Pirate Wire Services necesita tu apoyo! Este prpoyecto representa más de una semana de trabajo para cuatro periodistas de diferentes países. Tenemos sueños para el podcast, y otras secciones más, pero hasta el momento es más un labor por amor, y sin financiamiento es muy difícil crecer. Recuerda que puedes suscribirte pagando solo US$5 por mes. La versión paga incluye exclusivas como nuestra serie Ship's Log quincenal, además, estamos considerando lanzar más beneficios, incluidos explicaciones sobre temas coyunturales y galerías fotógraficas. Registrate en nuestra página de Substack. También estamos en Spotify, Twitter y, a partir de esta semana, Facebook.* Nuestra encuesta de lectores está abierta por una semana más. ¡Gracias a aquellos que han respondido hasta ahora, sus comentarios son extremadamente útiles!Esta semana, Amy rinde un homenaje a Octorina Zamora, una mujer Wichí que hizo un progreso innovador en la lucha por los derechos de los indígenas, especialmente de las mujeres y las niñas, en el norte de Argentina. Después de un largo período en el hospital, su hija Tujuayliya escribió para decir que Octorina había fallecido la madrugada del miércoles. A principios de este año, jugó un papel fundamental en la organización de 30 mujeres indígenas que presentaron un informe ante las autoridades exigiendo que los padres de sus hijos reconozcan su relación con los niños, muchos de los cuales fueron concebidos como resultado de una violación.Muchos describirían a Octorina como una activista, una líder o una luchadora, una mujer que luchó contra las amenazas y la violencia para exigir justicia para su pueblo. Pero se encogió de hombros ante todos estos honores e insistió en describirse a sí misma simplemente como una mujer wichí. Su fallecimiento es una gran pérdida para su comunidad y la lucha indígena en Argentina. Amy la entrevistó para The Guardian y un tributo a ella está disponible aquí.A su vez, la situación en Brasil no parece mejorar. Hasta el momento, se cuentan al menos 106 fallecidos a causa de las inundaciones y deslizamientos de tierra que azotaron la ciudad de Recife, ubicada en el estado nororiental de Pernambuco. Las autoridades locales calculan que unas 6.198 personas se quedaron sin hogar en los 24 municipios del estado que se declararon en emergencia a causa de las lluvias torrenciales. Según meteorólogos citados en medios locales, las precipitaciones son causadas por un fenómeno climatológico denominado Ondas del Este, que consiste en el arribo a territorio brasilero de nubes de lluvia provenientes de África.En Chile, se anunciaron novedades respecto al estado de excepción en la Macrozona Sur. La ministra del Interior, Izkia Siches, afirmó que el próximo 9 de junio recomendarán al presidente Gabriel Boric si se debe mantener o no la medida, que actualmente implica la intervención de militares en las rutas de dicho territorio a causa de atentados presuntamente perpetrados por grupos que reclaman la soberanía de distintos pueblos originarios. En tanto, la ministra destacó la reducción de hechos de violencia en la zona. Por su parte, el presidente Boric, durante su primer discurso anual de cuenta pública, se refirió a este tema y señaló que, si bien este tipo de medidas “no resuelve el problema de fondo”, a futuro no vacilará “en hacer uso de estas herramientas para que, justamente, todos quienes habitan nuestro territorio puedan transitar por él con seguridad”.En marzo, el presidente de El Salvador, Nayib Bukele, decretó el estado de excepción a causa del incremento de homicidios, en el marco de una guerra de pandillas o maras, como se les conoce en Centroamérica. Desde ese momento hasta ahora, las autoridades locales han anunciado haber detenido alrededor de 35 mil personas presuntamente vinculadas a los grupos criminales. Sin embargo, Amnistía Internacional presentó este jueves un informe en el que documentó al menos 30 casos en los que se habrían demostrado “violaciones masivas de derechos humanos”, violaciones al debido proceso judicial y detenciones realizadas sin evidencias.¿Qué estamos leyendo?Carole Concha Bell escribió una brillante pieza de análisis para NACLA sobre el Estado de excepción de Boric y la lucha por los derechos indígenas en el sur de Chile. En este ánalisis se contrapone el discurso predominante de que los ataques en la región son cometidos por activistas mapuches, destacando la complicidad entre la policía y la seguridad privada.Esta historia detallada de Anna-Cat Brigida para Al Jazeera, muestra que muchos de los jóvenes arrestados como parte del Estado de Excepción de El Salvador están detenidos simplemente para cumplir con las cuotas del Gobierno.“Lamentablemente, su importancia está ligada a su voluntad de operar con un presupuesto reducido y de ponerse en peligro por su propia cuenta”: se lee en el artículo de Briana Ellis-Gibbs sobre las precarias condiciones de los fotógrafos de conflictos. Lo que nos suena muy familiar al equipo de PWS.Por otro lado, en este hilo de twitter se evidencia cómo uno de los candidatos a la presidencia de Colombia, Rodolfo Hernández y su discurso sobre la declaratoria de Conmoción Interior, ya fue usada por el expresidente Álvaro Uribe en los dosmil y cómo ésto se uso para legimitar numerosas violaciones de derechos humanos en el país.  Get full access to Pirate Wire Services at www.piratewireservices.com/subscribe

Ahoy! It’s been a labor intensive week for the PWS crew as presidential elections near in Colombia, which is what we’re talking about in this week's podcast!Amy and Paulo are well on the road to recovery after  involuntary Covid vacations. Daniela and Joshua meanwhile are hunkered down in Bogotá hoping that a tense election weekend passes without incident.This week in the headlines in Latam!In terrible scenes in Brazil, 26 people were killed on Tuesday in the Rio de Janeiro favela of Vila Cruzeiro during a police operation to capture drug traffickers from the “Comando Vermelho” gang. The group is allegedly responsible for over 80% of shootouts in the city. The authorities claim that the deaths were due to confrontations between the police and criminals. However, the Comptroller’s Office and Human Rights Ombudsman have questioned the official account. “Currently, the legality of the operation is under investigation and the proportionality in the use of force, the high lethality, lead us to suspect that a massacre may have been committed,” the institutions said in a statement. President Jair Bolsonaro congratulated the officers involved, in what Human Rights Watch described as a message of impunity. Black Brazilians are disproportionately likely to be killed by the police.A 66-year-old Mapuche man has been killed and at least two others suffered bullet wounds after a group of hooded attackers ambushed a bus carrying around 30 forestry workers in southern Chile. This comes a week after the government of Gabriel Boric declared a state of emergency and a military intervention in the region in response to the crime and attacks taking place in the context of a conflict over Indigenous peoples’ legitimate demands. President Boric said: “We will not tolerate violence being imposed as a conflict resolution method.”On Thursday, Peru’s congress approved a censure motion against the Labour Minister, Betssy Chávez, after questions were raised about how she handled a strike by air traffic controllers during Holy Week. The motion was approved with 71 votes, including not just the right-wing and centrist opposition parties, but also President Pedro Castillo’s ruling Perú Libre party. Chavez, who will have to present her resignation within 72 hours of the vote, is the second of Castillo’s ministers to be censured so far. Over 50 people have passed through his Cabinet in the 10 months since he became president.What we’re writing:* Josh wrote this primer on the Colombian elections for NACLA and this analysis of what the polls mean for the peace process for Preemptive Love. Both are expertly illustrated with Daniela’s photography.* Amy submitted her master’s thesis, but you can’t read it yet. Like a true pirate she has to defend it. She’s sharpening her cutlass as we speak.What we’re reading:* This story about a Bolivian student leader who allegedly stayed enrolled at a public university for 32 years so he could keep his state salary of around US$3,000 per month may not be the most profound thing you’ll read this week. But Discworld fans will appreciate the strong Rincewind energy. And it gives Amy comfort to know there’s someone out there taking longer to graduate than her.Spanish words of the week:* sabandijas (fpl): Vermin* sangría francesa (f): Because why have a hanging indent on your publication when you could have a FRENCH BLEED? We’re open to reader submissions for the most needlessly dramatic typesetting term, but we don’t think you’re going to beat thisNoticias EspañolasTerrible escenario en Brasil: 25 personas murieron el martes en un complejo de favelas de Río de Janeiro, en medio de una operación policial que pretendía la captura de narcotraficantes del ‘Comando Vermelho’, un importante grupo criminal que sería responsable de más del 80% de enfrentamientos armados en Río de Janeiro. Según las autoridades, las muertes se debieron a los enfrentamientos entre policías y delincuentes. Sin embargo, desde la Contraloría y la Defensoría Pública local han cuestionado el operativo. “Hasta el momento se está investigando la legalidad de la operación y la proporcionalidad en el uso de la fuerza, la alta letalidad levanta la sospecha de que pudo haber sido cometida una matanza”, han expresado ambas instituciones en un comunicado.El Congreso de Perú aprobó el jueves una moción de censura contra la ministra de Trabajo, Betssy Chávez, a raíz de cuestionamientos sobre el manejo de una huelga de controladores aéreos ocurrida durante la pasada Semana Santa. La censura se aprobó con 71 votos, entre los cuales, además de las bancadas de oposición de derecha y centro, se contaron votos del oficialismo de Perú Libre, el partido del presidente Pedro Castillo. Chávez, que deberá presentar su renuncia en un plazo de 72 horas, es la segunda ministra censurada en lo que va de mandato. Sin embargo, se suma a los más de 50 nombres que han formado parte del Gabinete Ministerial en 10 meses. A una semana de que el gobierno de Gabriel Boric decretara un estado de emergencia y una intervención militar acotada en la zona del macrosur en Chile —a causa de los delitos y atentados que ocurren en el contexto de los reclamos legítimos de los pueblos originarios—, se reportó un ataque perpetrado por un grupo de encapuchados contra un autobús en el que viajaban unos 30 trabajadores forestales. El atentado dejó un saldo de tres heridos de bala y un muerto, un trabajador de 66 años de origen mapuche. Sobre este hecho, el presidente Boric señaló: “No vamos a tolerar que la violencia se imponga como método de resolución de conflictos”. Get full access to Pirate Wire Services at www.piratewireservices.com/subscribe

Avast ye! It’s Friday.This week, Amy and Paulo are shivering their timbers with scurvid, the most briny of omicron subvariants. Josh is setting sail for Bogotá and Dani is writing a lot and crying in a fetal position.Don’t forget to fill in our reader survey and check us out on Spotify!For this week’s podcast, Josh is telling a story of reconciliation. Since FARC, the Colombian insurgent group, signed a peace deal with the state in 2016, several ex-combatants have formed a team that searches for those who disappeared during the country’s armed conflict. During this humanitarian work, they met Helmut Ángulo, who was searching for the bodies of his parents. To find out what happened next, listen to the episode!Onto the news:In Chile, the government of Gabriel Boric this week declared a state of emergency and sent the military back to the south of the country. They stated that the move was to defend transport links from attacks perpetrated by members of Indigenous communities such as the Mapuche. The decision marked a new turn in Boric’s policies: on 27 March, just weeks after he came to power, he withdrew the military stationed in the same region by the right-wing government of Sebastián Piñera, fulfilling one of his campaign promises. Now, despite the rejection of parts of his coalition and his voters, Boric’s government is arguing that the military will not take part in repressive action, but rather will limit themselves to protecting highways and communication infrastructure, to avoid interruptions to the transport of essential goods. This piece from last year gives a good overview of the situation for Indigenous rights in the region.On Tuesday, José Carlos Acevedo, mayor of the Paraguayan city of Pedro Juan Caballero, was shot seven times by a band of hired killers who have yet to be identified. He is in an induced coma, with doctors saying his condition is “critical” and he is highly unlikely to recover. The attack came a week after the murder of the Paraguayan prosecutor Marcelo Pecci, who was also attacked by hitmen on a beach in Colombia. The Paraguayan government, which attributes the killings to drug trafficking rings in the country, “declared war against organized crime” on Thursday.Argentina carried out its national census on Wednesday, two years later than planned because of the COVID-19 pandemic. According to provisional information from the country’s National Institute of Statistics and Census, which carried out the study, Argentina currently has a population of 47,327,407, around seven million more than in the 2010 census. Of those, 52.83% identify as women, 47.05% as men, and 0.12% don’t identify with either category.Earlier this week, the Biden administration announced a series of measures that would ease relations between the US and Cuba, marking a break with the policies of ex-president Trump. The new measures include resuming commercial flights to Cuban cities besides Havana, suspending the US$1,000 quarterly remittance limit, allowing people to send remittances to people they’re not related to, and expanding visas, including for educational trips, work meetings, and research. In a similar vein, Washington slightly relaxed its oil sanctions on Venezuela by permitting Chevron, the last US oil giant with significant operations in the country, to restart talks with the Maduro regime. For more about what oil sanctions relief could mean for the Venezuelan people, listen to Amy’s podcast from last week.In Colombia, the Constitutional Court this week recognized the traditional midwifery practiced widely among Pacific and Caribbean populations as ancestral knowledge and national patrimony. This obliges the Ministry of Health to include those who practice midwifery in the social security system. The ruling also means that the practice will be included in the formal medical system. Happy feminist Friday!What we’re reading:* In El Salvador, the brutal spree of 87 murders that took place in March was carried out by gangs in retaliation for the government failing to keep up its end of a deal it had made, according to this El Faro long read.* We asked on Twitter for your favourite books about Colombia and this is what you said. We’d better get to the library - lots of great recommendations here!Spanish words of the week:* morlacos (m) - heavyweights, fighting bulls… or money! Dough! Cash!¡Noticias castellanas!Esta semana, nuestros piratas Amy y Paulo están con el garfío abajo por culpa del eskorbuto, la subvariente del omicron más salada. Josh zarpa rumbo a Bogotá y Dani escribe mucho y llora en posición fetal.¡Recuerda! queremos saber qué opinas de nuestro servicios piratas, así que te invitamos a completar nuestra encuesta de lector y escuchar nuestros episodios previos en Spotify. En el podcast de esta ocasión, Josh les cuenta la historia de reconciliación entre Helmut Ángulo, víctima de las FARC, y varios exguerrilleros de este grupo insurgente colombiano que en 2016 firmó un Acuerdo de Paz con el Estado. Desde entonces, los exguerrilleros conformaron un equipo de búsqueda de desaparecidos en el marco del conflicto. En esa labor humanitaria, conocen con Helmut que llevaba años buscando el cuerpo de sus padres, secuestrados y posteriormente asesinados por la guerrilla. Decidieron aunar esfuerzos y en el proceso forjaron una estrecha relación de perdón y amistad. Escucha más aquí: Por otro lado, el gobierno chileno presidido por Gabriel Boric, ordenó esta semana un estado de excepción y la militarización de la macrozona sur únicamente para, según informaron, defender las vías de transporte de ataques perpetrados por miembros de comunidades indígenas, como la mapuche. Esta decisión evidenció un nuevo giro en las posiciones de Boric, quien el 27 de marzo de este año —a unas semanas de haber asumido— retiró a las fuerzas miliares que el gobierno del derechista Sebastián Piñera había puesto en esa misma zona, cumpliendo así una de sus promesas de campaña. Ahora, pese al rechazo de los sectores más duros de su coalición y su electorado, el gobierno de Boric se defiende argumentando que los militares no participarán de acciones represivas, sino que solo se dedicarán a proteger las carreteras y vías de comunicación, a fin de no perjudicar el tránsito de productos de primera necesidad.El pasado martes, José Carlos Acevedo, intendente de la ciudad paraguaya Pedro Juan Caballero, recibió siete disparos de bala de parte de un grupo de sicarios aún no identificados. El funcionario permanece en un coma inducido, aunque los médicos dicen que su estado es de “estado crítico” y que es muy poco posible que haya una mejora. Este ataque ocurre una semana después del asesinato del fiscal Marcelo Pecci, quien también fuera atacado por sicarios en una playa de Colombia. El gobierno de Paraguay, que atribuye estos asesinatos a las redes del narcotráfico en el país, anunció este jueves una “guerra declarada contra el crimen organizado”. Autoridades de Argentina realizaron un censo poblacional durante la jornada del miércoles 18 de mayo, dos años después de lo programado debido a la pandemia de la COVID-19. Según datos provisorios del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos, órgano encargado del estudio, Argentina tiene actualmente 47.327.407 de habitantes, alrededor de 7 millones de habitantes más respecto del último censo, realizado en 2010. De todos estos, el 47,05% se reconoce varón, mientras que el 52,83% se reconoce mujer. En tanto, el 0,12% dijo no reconocerse bajo ninguna de esas categorías. A inicios de semana, el gobierno de los Estados Unidos, presidido por Joe Biden, anunció una serie de medidas que flexibilizan sus relaciones con Cuba y que, a su vez, suponen un retroceso respecto de las políticas planteadas por el expresidente Donald Trump. Entre estas nuevas medidas, según informó el Departamento de Estado, están el restablecer los vuelos comerciales a distintas ciudades cubanas además de La Habana; suspender el límite de USD 1.000 por trimestre al envío de remesas, y que estas se puedan enviar a personas que no sean familiares; y ampliar el procesamiento de visas, incluyendo los viajes educativos, por reuniones profesionales y por investigación.En Colombia esta semana la Corte Constitucional reconoció la partería, practicada por una amplia parte de la población del pacífico y el caribe, como saber ancestral y patrimonio nacional. Este reconocimiento obliga al Ministerio de Salud a incluir a quienes ejercen este oficio en el Sistema de Seguridad Social. Además, el fallo también implica que se incluya la partería como forma de medicina ancestral contemplada dentro del Sistema Médico. ¡Feliz viernes feminista!¿Qué estamos leyendo?Según este reportaje de largo aliento de El Faro, la brutal ola de 87 asesinatos que tuvo lugar en marzo en El Salvador fue llevada a cabo por pandillas en represalia porque el gobierno no cumplió con su parte de un trato que había hecho.  Get full access to Pirate Wire Services at www.piratewireservices.com/subscribe

Ahoy there!We hope you’ve all weighed anchor for the weekend by now, because we’re sending this super late. Soz. The podcaster responsible *ahem* will be duly keelhauled once we can find a vessel bound for Buenos Aires.In this week’s podcast, Amy is looking at whether the US will ease its sanctions on Venezuela - and whether that would be enough for the country to recover from its drawn-out crisis. You can read more from the episode’s interviewee here.Don’t forget to fill out our quick reader survey, we’d love to get to know you!The big stories in Latin America this week!Francisca Sandoval, the journalist who was shot in the face during the protests and clashes that took place on May 1 in a neighborhood of Santiago de Chile -and who we talked about in last week's podcast- died on Thursday after struggling for her life for twelve days in intensive care. She becomes the first journalist murdered in Chile since the fall of the fascist government of Pinochet in 1990. The alleged perpetrator of the attack, Mauricio Naranjo, 42, is previously accused of theft and drug dealing and could be sentenced up to 11 years in prison.A Paraguayan prosecutor investigating organized crime was shot dead on a beach located on the island of Barú in Colombia, while spending his honeymoon with his wife. Marcelo Pecci, 45, investigated drug trafficking and money laundering. According to local media reports, two men came by sea to the beach where the prosecutor was and, upon finding him, shot him before fleeing the scene in a jetski. The case is currently under investigation, and Colombian authorities are offering up to 2 million pesos- roughly 500 US dollars- as a reward for information on those involved in the attack. The president of Bolivia, Luis Arce, announced that he will not attend the upcoming Summit of the Americas if Venezuela, Cuba and Nicaragua are also not invited. The United States, where the summit will be held, publicly stated that it is considering not inviting the three countries because, they said, they "do not respect democracy”. However, from the White House press secretary, they have indicated that "a final decision has not yet been made" on the issue. Mexican president, Manuel López Obrador, also questioned the possibility of not including the three countries to the continental meeting, stating that Mexico could possibly decline to attend as well. The summit will be held from June 6-10 in Los Angeles. Last Tuesday, Peru’s Congress appointed six new members to the Constitutional Court, a judicial body in charge of resolving constitutional disputes. The six tribunes were elected without legislative debate by the votes of Fujimorismo, the right-wing political grouping, and other right-wing factions, as well as the left-wing ruling party, Peru Libre. Ten parliamentarians from the government party resigned in protest. The new Constitutional Court will likely be quite conservative.What we are listening to: This podcast by Radio Ambulante about the first Black Miss Ecuador discusses how her victory challenges assumptions about canonical beauty, representation and race in Latin America. It’s in Spanish.►https://radioambulante.org/audio/monica-la-primeraWhat we are reading:Among the threads that should have been stories, there is this one by Chris Blattman about what happens when homicide rates fall because governments reach agreements with armed gangs and organized crime►What we are writing:Joshua published “The Invisibles” for The New Humanitarian, a longform multi-media piece about following a Cuban migrant all the way from Caracas, Venezuela to Houston, Texas. For 8 months, Will faced a host of life-threatening challenges in one of the most dangerous migration corridors in the world.►https://interactive.thenewhumanitarian.org/stories/2022/05/10/us-asylum-darien-gap-cuba-central-america-mexico/And Amy published this delightful note on the BBC about the Buenos Aires custom of eating pizza with a piece of chickpea flatbread on top► https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20220509-fain-buenos-aires-unusual-pizza-toppingSpanish words of the week:pantorillas - calves, as in the bit that gets sore when you do too much running… or too much trapeze. What a gloriously silly word.Las Noticias Castellanas!Tristes noticias. La periodista Francisca Sandoval, quien recibió un disparo en el rostro durante las protestas y enfrentamientos ocurridos el pasado 1 de mayo en un barrio de Santiago de Chile —y sobre quien hablamos en el podcast de la semana pasada—, falleció el jueves, producto de las complicaciones causadas por la grave herida que sufrió. Así, se convierte en la primera periodista asesinada en Chile tras la vuelta a la democracia en 1990. El supuesto autor del ataque, Mauricio Naranjo, de 42 años y acusado anteriormente por hurto y narcomenudeo, cumple ahora prisión preventiva y podría ser condenado hasta por 11 años de cárcel.Un fiscal paraguayo que investigaba crimen organizado fue asesinado de dos disparos en una playa ubicada en la isla de Barú (Colombia), mientras pasaba la luna de miel junto a su esposa. El fiscal Marcelo Pecci, de 45 años, manejaba casos que involucraban narcotráfico y lavado de activos. Según informaron medios locales, dos hombres llegaron por mar hasta la playa donde estaba el fiscal y, al encontrarlo, le dispararon. El caso está actualmente en investigación y las autoridades colombianas ofrecen hasta 2 millones de pesos —unos 489 dólares estadounidenses— como recompensa por información de los implicados en el ataque.El presidente de Bolivia, Luis Arce, anunció que no asistirá a la venidera edición de la Cumbre de las Américas si se decide no invitar a Venezuela, Cuba o Nicaragua. Ello luego de que el gobierno de Estados Unidos, país donde se realizará la cumbre, señalara que consideraba no invitar a ninguno de esos tres países por, según dijeron, “no respetar” la democracia. Sin embargo, desde la secretaría de prensa de la Casa Blanca, han señalado que “no se ha tomado todavía una decisión final” sobre el tema. En tanto, la posición de Arce se une a la del mandatario mexicano, Manuel López Obrado, quien también cuestionó la posibilidad de no incluir a los tres países mencionados en la cita continental, a desarrollarse entre el 6 y 10 de junio en la ciudad de Los Ángeles.El Congreso peruano eligió el pasado martes a los seis nuevos integrantes del Tribunal Constitucional, órgano judicial encargado de dirimir asuntos constitucionales en última instancia. Sin un debate previo, los seis tribunos fueron elegidos con los votos del fujimorismo y otras bancadas de derecha, así como por un sector del oficialismo de izquierda, Perú Libre. Ello provocó la renuncia de diez parlamentarios a la bancada del partido de gobierno. El nuevo Tribunal Constitucional será bastante conservador.¿Qué estamos escuchando? Este podcast sobre la primera Miss Ecuador negra plantea una discusión interesantísima sobre belleza canónica, representación y raza, aunque no cuestiona la lógica sexista de los concursos de belleza en sí ► https://radioambulante.org/audio/monica-la-primera¿Qué estamos leyendo? Entre los hilos que debían ser notas, está este de Chris Blattman sobre qué pasa cuando las tasas de homicidio caen debido a que los gobiernos llegan a acuerdos con las bandas armadas ► ¿Qué estamos escribiendo?Joshua publicó una nota para The New Humanitarian sobre que sigió un migrante Cubano durante todo su viaje desde Caracas, Venezuela hasta Houston, Texas. Durante 8 meses, Will enfrentó varios retos y amenazas en uno de los corredores de migration más peligroso en el mundo►https://interactive.thenewhumanitarian.org/stories/2022/05/10/us-asylum-darien-gap-cuba-central-america-mexico/Y Amy publicó esta nota en la BBC sobre la costumbre bonaerense de comer pizza con un pedazo de fainá encima ► https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20220509-fain-buenos-aires-unusual-pizza-topping Get full access to Pirate Wire Services at www.piratewireservices.com/subscribe

Ahoy Piratas!We hope this May Day week found you well. It’s been a chaotic news week for the Americas in general with an uncommon number of major stories! We’ve written up the bits important to the regions we report on below as always. Our audience survey is still going - it only takes five minutes and your feedback immeasurably helpful for us, so do fill it in if you can. The link is here.This week’s podcast, Paulo and Amy look at the shooting of three journalists in the Chilean capital, Santiago, after a May Day march ended in violent confrontations between demonstrators, street vendors and the police. Three reporters were wounded by gunfire, and one, Francisca Sandoval, is still in hospital fighting for her life after being shot in the face. The events underscore the magnitude of the challenge facing new president, Gabriel Boric, a former student leader elected on a platform of transformation towards social justice.THIS WEEK’S BREAKING STORIESIn Colombia an armed strike imposed by the Gaitanista Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AGC) has paralyzed the northwestern region of the country. The paramilitary group was originally formed from the remnants of the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC), a notorious right wing death squad during Colombia’s civil war. The strike has already left more than 32 vehicles incinerated and thousands of people confined in in the departments of Sucre, Cordoba, Bolívar, and part of Antioquia. The actions were announced in retaliation for the extradition of AGC’s top leader, alias Otoniel. Otoniel was extradited Wednesday and appeared on Thursday before a judge in the US to face drug charges.In Peru on May 1, inflation reached its highest point in ten years, closing at 8.62% on the year. Rising real wage costs of living and food prices have directly impacted working class populations. The impact on other products such as fertilizers and fuels as well has left some analysts worried the phenomenon might become a trend.In Havana, Cuba, a reported explosion destroyed the emblematic hotel, Saratoga, Friday morning and left at least 8 dead. The cause is not immediately clear. Numerous cars and adjacent buildings were also damaged or destroyed. Authorities are currently searching for survivors amid the rubble.What we’re reading:Latin American feminists are speaking out about a possible ban on abortion in the United States. This well done piece at The Guardian examines how Latin American feminist groups that for years have struggled to achieve progress in guaranteeing their reproductive rights, intend to fiercely protect their achievements in the face of a possible regressive ruling in the US. They fear the decision will have a domino effect in Latin America, where most countries have very restrictive laws for those who want to voluntarily interrupt a pregnancy.What we’re listening to:Renowned Colombian journalist, Maria Jimena Duzan, in her podcast this week called “A Fondo”, speaks in depth with vice-presidential candidate Francia Márquez. Through their conversation we get to know the most human side of the leader and clarify some unfounded scandals raised by right-wing critics. The interview provides a detailed description of the life and struggle of a social leader who is very close to being the first Black woman to hold top political office in the country.Spanish word of the week:* ictericia - jaundiceCorrections: In PWS 22 October 2021, we stated that abortion was legal in Chile. It is, in fact, legal only in cases of rape, risk to the pregnant person’s life, or fatal foetal malformation. ¡NOTICIAS CASTELLANAS!En Chile, en las manifestaciones por el Día del Trabajo, el pasado 1 de mayo, fueron heridos 3 periodistas por balas, 1 de ellos de gravedad. El caso más grave, se trata de Francista Sandoval, quien fue herida en medio de los saqueos y enfrentamientos que se registraron en un barrio en Santiago,. La periodista aún sigue en observación y en estado crítico. Hasta ahora no se sabe quien disparó a los periodistas.En Colombia, un paro armado impuesto por las Autodefensas Gaitanistas de Colombia (AGC) ha paralizado la región noroccidental del país. El grupo paramilitar se formó originalmente a partir de los remanentes de las Autodefensas Unidas de Colombia (AUC), un notorio escuadrón de la muerte durante la guerra civil de Colombia. El paro ya ha dejado más de 32 vehículos incinerados y miles de personas confinadas en los departamentos de Sucre, Córdoba, Bolívar y parte de Antioquia. Las acciones fueron anunciadas en represalia por la extradición, del máximo dirigente de las AGC, alias Otoniel. Otoniel compareció ante un juez en EE.UU. para enfrentar cargos por drogas.En Perú, se agudiza la preocupación por el alza en la inflación que el pasado 1 de mayo, llegó a su máximo en los últimos diez años, cerrando con un 8,62% para el año. La canasta familiar ha sido la principal afectada, impactando de manera directa a la población y encareciendo el costo de vida promedio. El alza ha afectado productos básicos de la canasta familiar como la zanahoria, pero también ha tenido un fuerte impacto en otros productos como los fertilizantes y los combustibles. En La Habana, Cuba, una explosión destruyó un hotel emblemático, llamado Saratoga, el viernes por la mañana. La causa no está clara actualmente. Numerosos automóviles y edificios adyacentes también resultaron dañados o destruidos. Hay al menos 8 muertos. Actualmente, las autoridades buscan sobrevivientes entre los escombros. ¿Qué estamos leyendo? Feministas latinoamericanas se pronuncian sobre la posible prohibición del aborto en Estados Unidos. Este bien hecho artículo de The Guardian examina cómo los grupos feministas latinoamericanos, que durante años han luchado por lograr avances en la garantía de sus derechos reproductivos, pretenden proteger fuertemente sus logros ante un posible fallo regresivo en EE.UU. Temen que la decisión también tendría un efecto dominó en América Latina, donde aún existen leyes muy restrictivas para quienes quieren interrumpir voluntariamente un embarazo.¿Qué estamos escuchando?La reconocida periodista colombiana, María Jimena Duzan, en su podcast “A Fondo”, habla en profundidad con la candidata a la vicepresidencia, Francia Márquez. A través de su conversación conocemos el lado humano del líder y esclarecemos algunos escándalos infundados suscitados por críticos de la derecha. La entrevista brinda una descripción detallada de la vida y lucha de una líder social que está muy cerca de ser la primera mujer negra en ocupar un cargo de magnitud en el país. Get full access to Pirate Wire Services at www.piratewireservices.com/subscribe

Ahoy there!We hope this week has been more plain sailing than stormy seas wherever you are. Amy is confined to hard labour in the galley after trying to pick up a pan and finding it stuck to the stovetop. Dani is fending off the dastardly cannon of the Colombian police. Josh is meddling in Medellín. And Paulo is in Córdoba, probably marauding.Before we get started with the news roundup, we would love it if you could take five minutes to fill in our audience survey. As you probably know, it’s getting harder to make a living from journalism, but this pirate crew is determined to sail against the current to tell stories about Latin America that aren’t being told elsewhere. So, we’d love to get to know our audience: who you are, why you read us, what you like about our reporting, and what we could do differently. You can reply anonymously, but we’d love to know more about you! The link is here.This weeks podcast is a retrospective on the national strike last year in Colombia, which began on April 28th last year. The protests, the largest in at least 50 years, shut down large portions of the country for nearly three months and resulted in scores of protester deaths as police initiated a brutal crackdown. Where are we a year later? Does the movement continue? What happened to all those arrested? And how does it affect upcoming elections? Listen to find out!In Colombia, President Iván Duque’s Centro Democratico (CD) party has had a rough week. Ex high-ranking members of the military admitted to crimes against humanity before the country's Special Peace Court on Tuesday. The peace court has been under fire by some CD politicians since its inception, many of whom disapprove of Colombia’s 2016 peace deal. The hearing related to their involvement in "false positives" killings in Catatumbo between 2002 and 2008, when the military extrajudicially executed civilians and reported them as combat deaths during the civil war. Families of the victims are still demanding to know how far up the chain of command responsibility goes. Under Colombia’s peace agreement, they will face punishments such as hard labour or house arrest, rather than being sentenced to jail time.Former president and party leader of Centro Democratico, Alvaro Uribe, who has faced intense criticism for the false positives scandal that occurred during his presidency, gave testimony before Colombia's prosecutor’s office regarding charges that he bribed witnesses to escape prosecution in a vote-buying scandal. The court ruled that there is sufficient evidence to take the case against him to trial. Finally, congress proposed a bill to censure current Defense Minister Diego Molano over his role in a March massacre by the military in Putumayo that left 11 dead.In Mexico, the murder of 18-year-old Debanhi Escobar has sparked outrage and protests over the growing numbers of women and girls being disappeared in and around the northern city of Monterrey. Escobar left a party in a taxi, but never made it home. Her body was discovered in a motel’s water tank. Women reacted with fury to President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, who said in a misguided attempt to reassure residents of the region that disappearances “happen everywhere”. Argentine judge Ernesto Kreplak announced today that he would prosecute several former members of the intelligence services and ex high-ranking politicians in Buenos Aires Province for illegal intelligence activity. In December, auditors at Argentina’s Federal Intelligence Agency (AFI) made public a video of spies, businessmen and provincial politicians plotting to send trade unionists in the construction sector to jail. At one point, Marcelo Villegas, the province’s labour minister at the time, says “If I could have a Gestapo, a shock force to end the syndicates, I’d do it.” The video is from mid-2017, while Trump’s business-friendly buddy Mauricio Macri was president and presidential hopeful Maria Eugenia Vidal was governor of Buenos Aires Province. Juan Pablo Medina, a construction trade unionist who was jailed shortly after the meeting, claimed at the time that the orders had come from Macri. Kreplak confirmed that the plot didn’t start with the meeting, but rather that the orders came from higher up. The AFI is currently under a long-term investigation pertaining to a vast illegal spying ring that operated during Macri’s presidency.In the Argentine province of Tierra del Fuego, authorities have voiced fears that Bitcoin mining is consuming so much power that it could collapse the grid over winter. Energy costs in the province are subsidized because it gets so cold, making it the ideal spot for crypto aficionados to host energy-intensive gear such as server farms.  A Chilean polling firm has found that just seven weeks into his leadership, more people disapprove of president Gabriel Boric’s leadership than approve of it, in what could be an abrupt end to his honeymoon period compared with his predecessors. His support is strongest among women, young people, leftists, and those who live in Santiago. Despite his election on a platform of a transformation towards social justice in a deeply unequal country, he is more popular among the middle and upper classes than working-class Chileans. Boric’s flagship project is the rewriting of Chile’s constitution, in reflection of the demands of a historic popular uprising that began in 2019. But the new document, which could bring about social changes such as legalizing abortion, may not pass a September referendum if Boric fails to rekindle support.What we’re readingThis former editor of the Buenos Aires Herald believes Argentina’s battle over who controls the Council of Magistrates is about Cristina fighting tooth and nail to make sure she gets a soft deal in her numerous corruption trials  This post on the Johnny Depp-Amber Heard trial, masculinity, and the mediaSpanish word of the weekEsquirlas (fpl): We wanted this word to mean squirrels so much we didn’t even want to look it up. But it actually means “splinters” or “chips” - either of glass and metal, or politically. The usage examples are things like “The esquirlas in his party are causing problems” or “Esquirlas were falling from the roof”, so we might choose to think of it as squirrels, just for fun…¡NOTICIAS CASTELLANAS!¡Espera! Antes de comenzar con la gira noticiosa, nos gustaría pedirte que te tomes cinco minutos para llenar nuestra encuesta de audiencia. Como debes saber, cada día es más difícil vivir del periodismo, pero este equipo de periodistas piratas tiene la intención de seguir navegando contracorriente para contar historias de América Latina que no se cuentan en otros lugares. Así que, nos encantaría saber más de nuestra audiencia: quiénes son, por qué nos leen, sobre qué les gustaría que hiciéramos reportajes y qué podríamos mejorar. Tranquilos, pueden responder la encuesta de forma anonima, pero en definitiva quisiéramos conocerles mejor. El link es este: En Colombia, el partido del presidente Iván Duque, Centro Democrática, tuvo una semana dura. Ex altos mandos militares admitieron haber cometido crímenes de lesa humanidad ante una corte de Justicia Especial para la Paz. En una audiencia judicial, se trató su implicancia en las matanzas conocidas como “falsos positivos” ocurridas en la región del Catatumbo entre 2002 y 2008. Los asesinatos consistían en la ejecución extrajudicial por parte de militares contra civiles, a quienes luego sindicaban como caídos en combate durante el conflicto armado interno entre el Estado y las guerrillas. Las familias de las víctimas están aún reclamando saber cuán lejos iba la cadena de mando respecto de estas matanzas. Ahora, en el contexto del acuerdo de paz, los acusados enfrentarán castigos como trabajos forzados o arrestos domiciliarios, en lugar de sentencias a prisión.Por otro lado, el ex presidente Álvaro Uribe había ofrecido su testimonio ante la Fiscalía colombiana sobre un caso en el que se lo acusa de haber sobornado a testigos para no ser denunciado en un escándalo de compra de votos. Ahora, una jueza de Bogotá ha decidido que existe evidencia suficiente para llevar el caso contra Uribe e iniciar un juicio en su contra. Finalmente, el Congreso planteó una moción para censurar al actual ministro de Defensa, Diego Molano, por su rol en una masacre que dejó 11 personas, ocurrida en marzo de este año en Putumayo y que fue perpetrada por militares.En México, el asesinato de Debanhi Escobar, una joven de 18 años, ha despertado indignación y protestas respecto al creciente número de mujeres y niñas que desaparecen alrededor y en la misma ciudad norteña de Monterrey. Escobar salió de una fiesta, tomó un taxi, pero nunca llegó a casa. Su cuerpo sin vida fue hallado en el tanque de agua de un motel. Mujeres en todo el país han expresado reclamos airosos al presidente Manuel López Obrador, quien torpemente, al intentar dar un mensaje tranquilizador, señaló que las desapariciones "ocurren en todas partes".El juez argentino Ernesto Kreplak procesó a varios exfuncionarios de la Agencia Federal de Inteligencia (AFI) y ex altos funcionarios de la Provincia de Buenos Aires por espionaje ilegal. En diciembre pasado, la AFI hizo público un video de junio de 2017 en el que aparecían espías, empresarios y políticos bonaerenses de alto nivel planeando enviar a la cárcel a sindicalistas del sector de la construcción. En un momento del video, el ministro de Trabajo de la provincia de ese momento, Marcelo Villegas, dice: “Si yo pudiera tener una Gestapo [la policía política del nazismo], una fuerza de embestida para terminar con todos los gremios, lo haría”. En la época en que fue grabado el video, el presidente era Mauricio Macri, amigo de negocios de Donald Trump, y la entonces presidenciable María Eugenia Vidal era gobernadora de la provincia de Buenos Aires. Juan Pablo Medina, un sindicalista de la construcción que fue encarcelado poco después de la reunión, afirmó en el momento que las órdenes habían venido de Macri. Kreplak confirmó que la conspiración no empezó con la reunión, sino que las órdenes vinieron de arriba. La AFI actualmente está intervenida en el contexto de una investigación a largo plazo sobre una vasta red de espionaje ilegal que operó durante la presidencia de Macri.En la provincia argentina de Tierra del Fuego, las autoridades han expresado su temor de que la minería de Bitcoin esté consumiendo tanta energía eléctrica que podría colapsar la red durante el invierno. De acuerdo a un informe del diario Clarín, esta provincia, en la que el costo por la energía es subsidiado por el Estado debido a las bajas temperaturas, es un lugar propicio para la minería de criptodivisas, una actividad que “requiere mucha cantidad de energía eléctrica para alimentar las granjas de servidores, computadoras y placas de video entrelazadas”. En Chile, una encuestadora publicó un estudio de opinión que indica que, en tan solo siete semanas de mandato, es más la gente que desaprueba la gestión del presidente Gabriel Boric que la que lo aprueba, marcando así el brusco final de su luna de miel en el cargo, rápido en comparación con el de sus predecesores. El apoyo a su gestión es más fuerte entre mujeres, jóvenes, sectores de izquierda y habitantes de la capital del país, Santiago. A pesar de que su victoria electoral se dio a partir de una plataforma de transformaciones en función de justicia social en un país con profunda desigualdad económica, Boric parece ser más popular en las clases media y alta más que en las clases trabajadoras del país. El proyecto insignia de Boric es la reescritura de la Constitución de Chile, como reflejo de las demandas del levantamiento popular histórico ocurrido en 2019. Pero el nuevo documento, que podría provocar cambios sociales como la legalización del aborto, no podrá pasar el referéndum de septiembre si Boric no logra reavivar su apoyo.¿Qué estamos leyendo?Este ex editor del Buenos Aires Herald cree que la batalla en Argentina sobre quién controla el Consejo de la Magistratura se trata de Cristina luchando con uñas y dientes para asegurarse de conseguir un trato amable en sus numerosos juicios de corrupción. Esta publicación sobre el juicio entre Johnny Depp y Amber Heard, la masculinidad y los medios Get full access to Pirate Wire Services at www.piratewireservices.com/subscribe

Avast, me hearties! We hope your week has been more rum punch than rum deal.In this week’s podcast, Josh looks at how the President of El Salvador, Nayib Bukele, has responded to a spate of murders with a brutal authoritarian crackdown, arresting well over 13,000 people and chucking them into prisons probably best described as dungeons. Many of those arrested appear to have nothing to do with gangs and observers on the ground say it pretty much amounts to rounding up poor men with tattoos. Bukele has also criminalized reporting on gang activity, prompting key critical voices in the media to flee the country.In the news this week:Ex-President of Honduras Juan Orlando Hernández has been extradited to the United States on charges of drugs and arms trafficking. He was moved in an operation involving the police, the military, and agents from the US Drug Enforcement Agency. He was not accused during his presidency, which spanned two terms between 2014 and early 2022. However, he was mentioned in the sentencing of his brother, Antonio Hernández, who was sentenced to life in prison on the same charges by a New York court in 2019. The ex-president, often known as JOH, could face a similar sentence.This week in the Argentine province of Chaco, the trial over the 1924 Napalpí massacre began. It’s estimated that 300-500 indigenous Qom and Moqoit people were killed when police and ranchers opened fire on a protest against working conditions on cotton farms. Victims included children and the elderly. The trial, which is starting 98 years later, is unprecedented: there will be no criminal consequences for anybody. Instead, it attempts to establish what happened, provide historical reparations, and formally establish that this was not a dispute between indigenous peoples, as was claimed at the time, but a massacre perpetrated by representatives of the Argentine state.Also in Argentina, the heated dispute between the ruling coalition and the opposition in Argentina had a new forum this week: the Council of Magistrates, the body in charge of appointing and disciplining judges. The supreme court ruled in December 2021 that the council had to be reformed. Since Argentina controversially includes several politicians on the council, this is seen as a fight for political control of the judiciary and influence over the nation’s judges. The council’s members include deputies and senators from majority and minority parties, and the ruling coalition decided to formally divide its senate majority into its two constituent parties (its block of 35 seats became one of 21 and one of 14) to give it one more seat in the council. The opposition and several analysts attribute this maneuver to ex-president and current Vice President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, who is head of the senate. As well as complaining vocally about all this, the opposition has decided to take the case to court, and has filed a criminal complaint against Fernández de Kirchner. Meanwhile, the ruling coalition in the upper and lower houses of congress and President Alberto Fernández’s government have come out in favour of the new division in the Senate. The Government of Peru this week presented a bill to use drugs to “chemically castrate” offenders who rape minors and women. The proposal followed a horrific case in which a three-year-old girl was kidnapped and raped. Peruvian laws do not currently permit corporal punishment as part of a sentence, and several specialists have pointed out that it would be an extremely expensive “solution”, given the costs of the drugs that would be applied. In this case, the project will have to be debated in Parliament. In 2006, following another case involving the rape of a child, then-president Alan García proposed the death penalty for rapists. Needless to say, he was not successful. According to CNN, chemical castration is legal in countries including South Korea, Poland, the Czech Republic, and some states in the US. Amnesty International describes it as a “cruel and inhuman” punishment.And, as we say in Peru, the yapa: Brazil’s former president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has formally announced that he will run for president in October’s elections. Lula, as he is affectionately known, led the country between 2003 and 2011. He was prevented from running in the 2018 elections won by far-right Jair Bolsonaro because he was facing a series of major corruption charges, but the case against him fell apart after it emerged that the charges were politically motivated. Analysts say Lula is the current favourite, but Bolsonaro’s fortunes could change, between the exit from the pandemic and his popular Auxilio Brasil subsidy.What we’re reading:During World War II, a British intelligence officer is sent to interrogate a collaborator captured by the French resistance before they shoot him. The man says he'll only talk if he is handed over to the British military afterwards, but the officer knows he can't make that happen, so the collaborator takes his secrets to the grave. Should the officer have lied to learn potentially life-saving intel? Thomas Nagel examines the tension between the moral urges to do whatever will have the best consequences (consequentialism) and to respect the inherent wrong or right of an act (deontology).What we’re listening to:The Colombian podcast ‘Presunto Podcast’, dedicated to discussing the role of the media in the country, in its latest episode called: “A duel of stories and #symbolsofevil”, conducts a detailed analysis of how the news about the irregular military operation in Putumayo that left several civilians dead was reported. The panel made up of journalists with different experiences makes clear the importance of a rigorous record of a phenomenon as serious as extrajudicial executions. Their thesis is that journalism has been key to revealing government distortions, but also in some cases, its indirect ally, by taking government claims at face value.Spanish words of the week:Acarrear - Unsurprisingly, this means to carry, but it is often used figuratively to mean things like incur, lead to, involve, bring about, as in “puede acarrear consecuencias”Ríspido/a - It sounds like a vogueish new variety of kale, this actually means “surly”_____________Noticias de la semana:Yendo un poco más al norte, en Centroamérica, se dio ayer la extradición de Juan Orlando Hernández, expresidente de Honduras, a los Estados Unidos acusado de tráfico de drogas y armas. El traslado de Hernández se realizó en un operativo que involucró a fuerzas militares, policiales y agentes de la Administración para el Control de Drogas de Estados Unidos (DEA, por sus siglas en inglés. Según Insight Crime, si bien el expresidente no había sido acusado durante su mandato —dos gestiones entre 2014 e inicios del 2022—, ya había sido mencionado en la sentencia contra su hermano, Antonio Hernández, quien fue condenado a cadena perpetua en 2019 por los mismos cargos en una corte de Nueva York. Juan Orlando Hernández podría ser sentenciado con una condena similar. Esta semana se inició en El Chaco, una provincia del norte de Argentina, el juicio por la masacre de Napalpí, una matanza contra indígenas de las comunidades Qom y Mocoví-Mocoi cometida por policías en 1924. El juicio, que inicia 98 años después, ocurre en un contexto sin precedentes: no habrá consecuencias penales contra nadie. Lo que se busca es esclarecer lo ocurrido, conseguir una reparación histórica y oficializar que no se trató de una disputa entre pueblos indígenas, sino una masacre perpetrada por representantes del Estado argentino.En el plano político, la encarnizada disputa entre oficialismo y oposición en Argentina tuvo esta semana un nuevo escenario: el Consejo de la Magistratura, el órgano encargado de nombrar a todos los jueces de juzgados federales y nacionales del país. En diciembre del 2021, la Corte Suprema decidió una nueva conformación del consejo. Y teniendo en cuenta que en Argentina el consejo está integrado por senadores y diputados de los tres bloques con mayor representación, este caso es visto como una pelea por el control político de lo judicial y la influencia sobre los jueces. Esta semana, el oficialismo decidió dividir su mayoría en la Cámara de Senadores —su bloque de 35 se convirtió en uno de 21 y otro de 14— para hacerse con un sitio más en el consejo. La oposición y diversos analistas atribuyen esta jugada política a la expresidenta Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, actual vicepresidenta y titular de la cámara alta. Además de reclamar airosamente, la oposición ha decidido llevar este caso a la justicia y denunciar penalmente a CFK. En tanto, el oficialismo en ambas cámaras y el mismo gobierno del presidente Alberto Fernández se han pronunciado a favor de la nueva conformación en Senadores.Tras el caso del secuestro y violación de una niña de 3 años, el gobierno del Perú presentó esta semana un proyecto de ley que plantea la “castración química” a través de fármacos para los violadores de menores de edad y mujeres. Actualmente, las leyes peruanas no permiten los castigos corporales como parte de una condena. Además, diversos especialistas han señalado que sería una “solución” muy costosa, teniendo en cuenta los precios de los químicos a aplicar. En este marco, el proyecto deberá ser debatido en el Parlamento. Ya en 2006, también tras el caso de la violación de una niña, el entonces presidente Alan García propuso la pena de muerte para violadores. De más está decir que no prosperó. Según CNN, la castración química es un castigo legal en países como Corea del Sur, Polonia, República Checa y en algunos estados de Estados Unidos. En tanto, Amnistía Internacional la califica como una pena “cruel e inhumana”.Como decimos en Perú, la yapa:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, expresidente de Brasil, anunció formalmente que será candidato en las elecciones presidenciales de octubre de este año. Lula, como se le conoce afectivamente, presidió el país entre 2003 y 2011. En 2018, se le impidió postular en las elecciones que luego ganó el ultraderechista Jair Bolsonaro, por haber sido condenado por delitos de corrupción vinculados al Caso Lava Jato. Sin embargo, en marzo del 2021, la Corte Suprema decidió anular sus condenas, argumentando que los juzgados que lo sentenciaron no eran competentes para hacerlo. La defensa de Lula también acusó que hubo una persecución política en su contra. Actualmente, los analistas dan a Lula como favorito para la contienda de este año, aunque prevén que la suerte de Bolsonaro pueda cambiar, teniendo en cuenta la salida de la pandemia y su popular plan “Auxilio Brasil”, que consiste en un pago mensual de 400 reales para aproximadamente 20 millones de brasileños. ¿Qué estamos leyendo?Durante la 2da Guerra Mundial, un oficial de inteligencia británico fue enviado a interrogar a un colaborador capturado por la resistencia francesa antes de ser fusilado. El hombre dijo que solo hablaría si luego era entregado en manos de los británicos, pero el oficial sabía que eso no podía ocurrir y, por ello, el colaborador se llevó sus secretos a la tumba. ¿El oficial británico debió haber mentido para obtener información que posiblemente pueda haber salvado vidas? Thomas Nagel examina la tensión entre los impulsos morales que permiten hacer cualquier cosa con tal de obtener los mejores resultados (consecuencialismo) y el respetar la inherencia mala o buena de un acto (deontología).¿Qué estamos escuchando?El podcast colombiano ‘Presunto Podcast’, dedicado a debatir el papel de los medios de comunicación y su forma de cubrir diversas discusiones en el país, en su último episodio llamado: “Un duelo de relatos y #simbolosdelmal”, hace un minucioso análisis de  cómo se registraron las noticias sobre la operación militar irregular en Putumayo que dejó varios civiles muertos. El panel compuesto por periodistas de diferentes experiencias deja claro la importancia de un cubrimiento riguroso sobre un fénomeno tan grave como las ejecuciones extrajudiciales, las narrativas que intenta posicionar el gobierno y cómo a lo largo de la historia de estas tragedias, el periodismo ha sido clave para desvelarlo, pero también en muchos casos, su aliado indirecto.  Get full access to Pirate Wire Services at www.piratewireservices.com/subscribe

**Deslízate hacia abajo para leer en castellano***Ahoy! It’s Holy Week (Semana Santa) and we hope you’ve all weighed anchor somewhere nice for Easter: irrespective of our faith, most of us have a long weekend. Colombia’s presidential elections are coming up on 29 May, and violence has been growing in conflict zones. Last month’s parliamentary elections saw fraud allegations on both sides after the quick count failed to pick up hundreds of thousands of votes for the poll-topping leftist coalition, Pacto Histórico. Between us, the Pirate Wire Services crew cover Colombia, Peru and Bolivia, and all of these countries have seen cries of foul play recently. So for this week’s podcast, Amy took a look at electoral fraud allegations: who’s crying fraud, in what circumstances, and are they always wrong?Don’t forget to leave us a comment telling us what you think on Substack or our Twitter. You can also contact Amy on [email protected]. Stories we’re watching* Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO) trumpeted his victory in a recall referendum last Sunday in which more than 90% of voters opted for him to remain in office. AMLO welcomed the results and stated that "Mexico has no king, it is a democracy and the people rule." Only 18% of the electorate voted in what was widely viewed as a pointless chest-beating exercise, and opposition leaders urged their supporters not to participate.* Polls suggest that Chileans could reject a proposed new constitution in a referendum later this year. One survey found that 46% would currently vote to reject it, surpassing the 40% who support it for the first time, amid concerns that some of the proposed changes are too radical. The new constitution would replace the current document, which dates back to the Pinochet dictatorship and is widely viewed as representing the inequality that sparked a massive social uprising in 2019. On Wednesday, the convention in charge of re-drafting the constitution approved an article that would replace the nation’s Senate with a “Council of regions”.* A Buenos Aires judge has ordered the suspension of the Argentine capital’s facial recognition system. First implemented during the right-wing Macri presidency in 2019, the facial recognition technology is supposedly for catching fugitives. But an investigation has found that over 9 million biometric data searches have been made, far more than the 40,000 criminals that officials claim the system is targetting. Current President Alberto Fernández, Vice President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, and prominent human rights campaigners are among those whose data was searched, local media report.* Argentina registered 6.7% inflation for the month of March alone, according to figures released by its National Institute of Statistics and Census (INDEC) on Wednesday. The figure was even higher for food and soft drinks, at an eye-watering 7.2%. Poverty fell from 40.6% in the first half of 2021 to 37.3% in the second half of the year, but there are growing concerns about the numbers of working poor. President Alberto Fernández announced a “war against inflation” last month, which generated a lot of memes but not much difference to food prices.Stories we’re reading* Evidence continues to emerge of the alleged 'False Positive' in a military operation a few weeks ago in Putumayo, Colombia, where it has been proven that the Government distorted the facts and may even have tried to cover up the murders of at least 4 civilians. An excellent investigative long-form piece by Colombian media company Voragine reveals that the army may have planted weapons on some of the bodies of dead civilians after the fact, and that among the victims was a pregnant woman. Both UN investigators and the Colombian congress have demanded a full investigation.Stories we’re writing* An updated version of Amy’s story for PWS on Ex-President Áñez’s Trial in Bolivia was published by NACLA. “Many in the human rights community feel that holding Áñez accountable for her deeds is a crucial step towards justice,” she writes, “But others say she isn’t getting due process, which they fear could undermine faith in the proceedings and set a dangerous precedent, provoking a complex and polarized legal and social debate.”Spanish word of the week: Quincena. Payday. In Colombia, paychecks go out every 15 days, on the 15th and the 30th. Everyone loves Quincena- except if you’re trying to wait in the huge lines to use an ATM or buy liquor.¡Noticias Castellanas!Historias que estamos viendo* El presidente de México, Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO), proclamó su victoria en un referéndum revocatorio el pasado domingo en el que más del 90% de los votantes optaron por su permanencia en el cargo. AMLO saludó los resultados y afirmó que “México no tiene rey, es una democracia y manda el pueblo”. Solo el 18% del electorado votó en lo que se consideró un ejercicio de golpes de pecho sin sentido, y los líderes de la oposición instaron a sus seguidores a no participar.* Las encuestas sugieren que las mayorías del pueblo chileno podrían rechazar una nueva constitución propuesta en un referéndum para finales de este año. Una encuesta encontró que el 46% actualmente votaría para rechazarlo, superando el 40% que lo apoyó por primera vez, pues para parte de las y los chilenos los cambios propuestos son ‘demasiado radicales’. La nueva constitución reemplazaría al documento actual, que nació en la dictadura de Pinochet y es ampliamente visto como una representación de la desigualdad que provocó un levantamiento social masivo en 2019. El miércoles, la convención a cargo de volver a redactar la constitución aprobó un artículo que reemplazaría el Senado de la Nación por un “Consejo de Regiones”.* Un juzgado de Buenos Aires ordenó la suspensión del sistema de reconocimiento facial de la capital argentina. Implementada por primera vez durante la presidencia de derecha de Macri en 2019, la tecnología de reconocimiento facial supuestamente fue diseñada para atrapar fugitivos, pero una investigación descubrió que se han realizado más de 9 millones de búsquedas de datos biométricos, mucho más que los 40,000 delincuentes que tenía como objetivo el sistema. Según señalaron medios locales, el actual presidente Alberto Fernández, la vicepresidenta Cristina Fernández de Kirchner y destacados activistas de derechos humanos se encuentran entre aquellos cuyos datos se han buscado.* Argentina registró una inflación de 6,7% solo en el mes de marzo, según cifras publicadas este miércoles por su Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censo (INDEC). La cifra fue aún mayor para alimentos y refrescos, con un 7,2%. La pobreza cayó del 40,6 % en la primera mitad de 2021 al 37,3 % en la segunda mitad del año, pero existe una creciente preocupación por la cantidad de trabajadores pobres. El presidente Alberto Fernández anunció una “guerra contra la inflación” el mes pasado, lo que generó muchos memes pero no mucha diferencia con los precios de los alimentos.Historias que estamos leyendo* Sigue surgiendo evidencia del presunto ‘Falso Positivo’ en una operación militar hace unas semanas en Putumayo, Colombia, donde se ha comprobado que el Gobierno tergiversó los hechos e incluso, pudo haber tratado de encubrir los asesinatos de al menos 4 civiles. Un excelente artículo de investigación conjunta de largo aliento, en el medio Vorágine reveló que el ejército pudo haber colocado armas en algunos de los cuerpos de los civiles muertos después del hecho, y que entre las víctimas se encontraba una mujer embarazada. Tanto los investigadores de la ONU como el congreso colombiano han exigido una investigación exhaustiva. Historias que estamos escribiendo* La historia de Amy para PWS sobre el juicio de la expresidenta Áñez en Bolivia fue publicada por NACLA. Amy actualizó el artículo con algunos informes nuevos. “Muchos en la comunidad de derechos humanos sienten que responsabilizar a Áñez por sus actos es un paso crucial hacia la justicia”, escribió, “pero otros dicen que no está recibiendo el debido proceso, lo que temen podría socavar la fe en los procedimientos y establecer un precedente peligroso, provocando un debate legal y social complejo y polarizado.” Get full access to Pirate Wire Services at www.piratewireservices.com/subscribe

Ahoy!Welcome to this week’s Pirate Wire Services, we hope you’ve successfully navigated the seas of April so far. In this podcast episode, Paulo Rosas is looking at a wave of protests in Peru this week. These were initially triggered by rising fuel prices, but spread and became more violent when beleaguered president Pedro Castillo responded by declaring a curfew in Lima.Stories we’re watching* Allegations of voter fraud in Colombia over local and senate elections are escalating. Former president Álvaro Uribe, whose party Centro Democratico faced heavy losses, is refusing to accept the results. Irregularities at some voter stations, which favored his party greatly, have been corrected by lawyers and electoral officials. As Gustavo Petro leads the polls in elections set for May, many analysts worry Uribe will call fraud in the event Colombia elects its first leftist president ever. We have an episode on fraud allegations planned for next week, so keep your eyes out for that.* In El Salvador, martial law imposed by president Nayib Bukele in response to a wave of killings is being broadened in a growing crackdown on civil liberties. Special powers granted for 30 days allow police to arrest and surveil suspects without a warrant, prohibit public gatherings and restrict journalists from reporting on gang activity. Over 6000 “suspected gang members” have been arrested so far, and Bukele has publicly threatened to deprive food to those detained.* Venezuela is showing signs of a slow recovery. Inflation this month reached the lowest point, at 1.8%, in nearly a decade. Oil production is also increasing ahead of trade hopes over the possibility of the US easing sanctions, but is still nowhere near 2017 levels.Stories we published* Joshua and Daniela looked into a military operation that killed 11 people in Colombia, including at least four civilians. The government initially said the victims were members of a dissident rebel FARC group, but that story quickly fell apart. Survivors call it a massacre, and many activists are comparing the operation to the infamous ‘false positives’, in which the army killed civilians and claimed they were guerillas during the armed conflict. You can read the details here at Al Jazeera news.What we’re reading:  * This deep dive on the social and criminal impact of criminal armed group “the Clan de Golfo” is masterful. Written by Camilo Alzate González for El Espectador, the piece explores in detail how the AGC is deeply tied to the Colombian military (In Spanish).* Amores como el Nuestro is a novel by the Argentine writer Charo Márquez about an incipient romance between a woman and a trans man. Raw and searingly honest, it’s a refreshingly contemporary and relatable addition to our reading list.NOTICIAS CASTELLANAS!En el podcast de esta semana, Paulo Rosas nos habla sobre la ola de protestas ocurridas esta semana en el Perú. Estas se iniciaron a causa del alza en los precios de los combustibles, pero escalaron en violencia cuando el presidente Pedro Castillo decidió declarar un toque de queda en Lima.Historias que estamos viendo:* Las denuncias sobre un posible fraude en las recientes elecciones legislativas en Colombia han escalado. El partido político Centro Democrático, fundado por el expresidente Álvaro Uribe y que perdió numerosos escaños en el Congreso, ha declarado públicamente que no reconocerá los resultados. Las irregularidades en algunos puntos electorales, que particularmente favorecieron a su partido, ya fueron esclarecidas por testigos electorales. Teniendo en cuenta que Gustavo Petro lidera las encuestas de las elecciones presidenciales previstas para mayo, muchos analistas han expresado preocupación por que el expresidente Uribe busque posicionar la idea fraude en caso Colombia elija al primer presidente de izquierda de su historia.* La Ley Marcial impuesta por el presidente Nayib Bukele en El Salvador en respuesta a la ola de asesinatos continúa. Poderes especiales otorgados a la policía por 30 días les permiten arrestar y vigilar sospechosos sin ningún tipo de orden judicial, así como prohibir reuniones públicas y restringir que los periodistas reporten sobre la actividad de las pandillas. Más de 5.000 “presuntos pandilleros” han sido arrestados hasta ahora y Bukele ha amenazado públicamente con privar de alimentos a los detenidos.* Venezuela muestra signos de una lenta recuperación. La inflación este mes alcanzó 1,8%, su punto más bajo en casi una década. La producción de aceite también ha incrementado, trayendo esperanzas comerciales sobre la posibilidad de que EE. UU. alivie las sanciones previamente impuestas. Esta, sin embargo, continúa sin alcanzar los niveles de 2017.Historias que publicamos:* Joshua y Daniela investigaron una operación militar en Colombia que dejó 11 muertos — al menos 4 de ellos civiles. El Gobierno inicialmente sostuvo que las víctimas eran miembros de las disidencias de las FARC, un grupo guerrillero; sin embargo, esa historia se cayó rápidamente. Los sobrevivientes denuncian ésto como una masacre, y muchos activistas comparan la operación con la infame práctica conocida como ‘Falsos Positivos’, en la que el ejército nacional asesina civiles y los hace pasar por guerrilleros muertos en combate. Puedes leer más sobre esta historia aquí en la plataforma de noticias Al Jazeera. Estamos leyendo:   * Este majestuoso reportaje indaga a profundidad el impacto social del grupo criminal armado “El Clan del Golfo”. Escrita por Camilo Alzate González para El Espectador, la pieza explora a detalle cómo las Autodefensas Gaitanistas de Colombia (AGC) están estrechamente relacionadas con el Ejército Militar Colombiano.* Amores como el Nuestro es una novela de la escritora argentina Charo Márquez, sobre una relación incipiente entre una mujer y un varón trans. Brutalmente honesta, es una nueva, contemporánea y refrescante historia que añadimos a nuestra lista de lecturas. Get full access to Pirate Wire Services at www.piratewireservices.com/subscribe

*Update: On April 1st, just after this podcast was published, the CDC announced an end to Title 42 beginning the end of May. You can find details on the process here.****Castellano más abajo***Ahoy there!We hope you’ve safely navigated your way to the weekend. Today, we’re interrupting normal transmission to tell you about some changes. Pirate Wire Services has just turned six months old, and we’ve decided it’s time to make good on our promise to develop the project into a podcast. Our second episode, about growing perceptions of racism as policy in migration standards, asks experts to explain the discrepancy in treatment between Ukrainian asylum seekers and those who have been waiting at the US border from Latin America and Africa, many of whom also come from conflict-ridden regions. This means we’ll be shifting our focus to bring you a podcast episode each week. It will be emailed out with a newsletter reviewing the news across Latin America, as well as Spanish Words of the Week, What We’re Reading, and other links. However, it will be shorter than the in-depth reports we’ve been sending so far. Paid subscribers will still get the Ship’s Log bonus newsletters every two weeks. The podcast will be in English, but the newsletter will still be bilingual.We’ll probably still publish occasional written features, because is there even any point in being a pirate these days if you can’t rogue publish stories that merchant vessels like VICE and the Guardian missed?John Dennehy is temporarily stranded on a desert island searching for buried treasure. So we’re welcoming two new pirates aboard.Paulo Rosas Chávez is a Peruvian freelance journalist based in Argentina, where he works on politics, immigration, and social movements, as well as fact checking. He is completing a master’s degree in Political and Social Theory at the University of Buenos Aires.Daniela Díaz Rangel is a Colombian photojournalist based in Bogotá. Her work, which focuses on gender and social issues, has appeared in Latino Rebels, World Politics Review, and NACLA, as well as numerous Colombian publications.Pirate Wire Services takes a huge amount of time and labor, and while we have a few stars who pay for their subscriptions, it’s still mostly a labor of love. To be sustainable long-term, we need to bring in more paid subscriptions - so if you like what we do, please consider supporting our work from as little as US$5 per month. You can also forward this newsletter and podcast on to others: every subscription helps!Right. On to the news…On Wednesday, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights asked the Peruvian government not to release ex-dictator Alberto Fujimori until it has made a pronouncement about a constitutional court ruling that would set him free. In mid-March, the constitutional court ruled that a pardon granted to Fujimori in 2017 by then-president Pedro Pablo Kuczyski should be reinstated following a 2018 supreme court decision to annul it. Fujimori governed Peru between 1990 and 2000. In 2009, he was convicted of corruption offenses and the killing of 25 people in two massacres during his government.Peru’s Congress rejected a fresh vacancy motion against president Pedro Castillo, who has now survived two such attempts in the first eight months of his presidency. Similar to impeachment, these motions hinge on a previously obscure provision in the constitution allowing for the president to be removed for “permanent moral incapacity.” After a debate lasting until almost midnight on Monday, the right-wing opposition secured just 55 of the 87 votes it needed to oust him. His Health Minister, the controversial doctor Hernán Condori, was less fortunate: a censure motion against him was passed on Thursday and he’ll be out by the weekend. That ministerial door is revolving so fast, they could generate electricity with it.On 2 April, Argentines will commemorate the 40th anniversary of the Falklands war, when the ruling military junta sent the armed forces in an unsuccessful attempt to reclaim the Falkland Islands (known as las Malvinas in Spanish) from the British. Argentina maintains that the islands are its sovereign territory and that the British presence there is an illegal occupation, which Britain denies. Many of the Argentine soldiers were young conscripts who suffered grotesque mistreatment at the hands of their superiors, chums of the dictatorship who used torture methods against their own troops. Earlier this week, charges of sexual abuse and antisemitism were incorporated into a trial seeking justice for the veterans. This week, President Alberto Fernández told the BBC in a rare interview on the subject: “The only thing I’m clear about is that las Malvinas aren’t English.”El Salvador has declared a state of emergency after 76 people were murdered in what’s believed to be a spate of gang violence last Friday and Saturday. The bloodshed is bad news for president Nayib Bukele: his government has long claimed that a falling murder rate was the result of good policies, vociferously denying accusations that it was in fact a result of backdoor deals with criminal groups. Observers have interpreted the spree as a gruesome display of who’s really in charge. The state of emergency limits the rights to private communication, freedom of assembly and association, and some steps of due process, sparking a rebuke from Human Rights Watch.Frontrunner Gustavo Petro, announced his vice-presidential pick in Colombia, the Afro-Colombian activist and social leader Francia Marquez, who obtained the third highest vote in the consultation, surpassing other right and centrist candidates.Márquez, winner of the 2018 Goldman Prize for environmental issues, would now have the opportunity to become the first black woman to be vice president of the country, representing the most excluded and impoverished populations. The first round elections for the Presidency will be held on May 27, being one of the most decisive campaigns in recent years and taking place in the midst of the harsh resurgence of the conflict in Colombia, as evidenced in a recent report by the International Committee of the Red Cross.Spanish words of the week:los pueblos no son los gobiernos - “People aren’t governments”. We often use this phrase to distance ourselves from our governments when they commit atrocities or pass barbarous policies, to show solidarity and make it clear that their actions don’t represent us.What we’re reading: This Financial Times long read is a good overview of what’s going on in Castillo’s governmentAnthropologist Carwil Bjork-James’s essay on anti-imperialist and anti-military perspectives on the Ukraine conflict contains thought that’s valuable all over the world NOTICIAS CASTELLANAS!PERÚAlberto Fujimori no saldrá en libertad… por ahoraEl pasado miércoles, la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos solicitó al Estado peruano frenar su liberación hasta que puedan emitir un pronunciamiento respecto del fallo judicial que benefició al exdictador. A mediados de marzo, el Tribunal Constitucional peruano emitió una sentencia que restituyó el indulto que fue otorgado en 2017 a Fujimori por el expresidente Pedro Pablo Kuczysnki. En 2018, ese indulto fue cuestionado por la corte supranacional y, posteriormente ese mismo año, anulado por la Corte Suprema peruana. Fujimori gobernó el Perú entre 1990 y 2000; en 2009 fue condenado por delitos de corrupción y por la autoría mediata de dos matanzas perpetradas por un grupo paramilitar, que dejaron 25 muertos.Pedro Castillo se salvó de la vacanciaEl Congreso peruano rechazó un nuevo pedido de vacancia contra el presidente Pedro Castillo, quien en ocho meses de gobierno ha enfrentado ya dos mociones de este tipo. Tras un debate que se extendió a los últimos minutos del pasado lunes, la oposición de derecha solo consiguió 55 de los 87 votos que necesitaban para vacarlo. Sin embargo, este jueves fue aprobada una censura contra el ministro de Salud, Hernán Condori, un médico cuestionado —sobre quien ya escribimos en PWS— que deberá dejar el puesto este fin de semana. Su reemplazo será el ministro número 45 de la gestión de Castillo.Defensora del medio ambiente afro podría ser la próxima vicepresidenta de Colombia.Gustavo Petro anunció su formula vicepresidencial, la lideresa afro Francia Marquez, quien obtuvo la tercera votación más alta en toda la jornada y rebasó a candidatos de la derecha y centro.Márquez, ganadora en 2018 del premio Goldman en temas medioambientales, tendría ahora la oportunidad de convertirse en la primera mujer negra en ser vicepresidenta del país, representando a las poblaciones más excluidas y empobrecidas. Las elecciones de primera vuelta a la Presidencia se llevaran a cabo el próximo 27 de mayo, siendo una de las campañas más decisivas de los últimos años y que se da en medio del duro recrudecimiento del conflicto en Colombia, así como lo evidenció en su último informe el Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja. Get full access to Pirate Wire Services at www.piratewireservices.com/subscribe

Buenas tardes!When we started Pirate Wire Services, we were always hoping to turn it into a podcast one day. So instead of the usual Friday newsletter, this week we’ve recorded a podcast episode.The war in Ukraine has underscored the powerful impact of reporting on violence for both everyday folk who consume news and the journalists who produce it. It’s a really thorny topic that’s often fraught with arguments about ethics, sensationalism, and the difference between staying informed and voyeurism.The Pirate Wire Services team aren’t war correspondents, but as journalists covering Latin America, reporting on violence, disaster and poverty is, unfortunately, a regular part of our work. So this week, Amy and Josh sat down to discuss what it means to report on violence responsibly. We also asked Mexico-based author and journalist Dawn Marie Paley for her thoughts, based on over a decade of experience covering the drug war.This podcast is a new project for us, so do let us know your thoughts in the comments or on social media! We’re @pirate_wire on Twitter.Stories we’re following:* Argentina’s congress has approved a deal renegotiating a $45 billion debt deal with the IMF. On Monday, protesters burned tyres and threw stones at the Congress building, breaking the windows of vice-president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner’s office. A heavy-handed police response, including raids on the homes of the accused, has sparked fears that this IMF deal, like so many before it, will be characterized by the criminalization of protest. What we’re watching:* Residente’s new music video, on social struggle in Latin America, is a work of art* This photo essay on women jailed for drug offenses in Argentina is brilliantSpanish words of the week:* atalaya (f) - watchtower. Equipped with this word, you will know that the person offering you a magazine is a Jehovah’s witness. So if you thought it rang a bell, that might be why* chapuza (f) - a botch job, so you know what to say if you listen to our podcast and you hate itWe’re still working out a regular structure for the podcast, but stay tuned and we’ll be back in either spoken or written form next week! Get full access to Pirate Wire Services at www.piratewireservices.com/subscribe

Is Bitcoin a good move for El Salvador? The country is courting a boom with BTC set to become legal tender this week. We speak with an activist/journalist John Dennehy and skeptic Mat Youkee, journalist for the Guardian, on what the future may hold Get full access to Pirate Wire Services at www.piratewireservices.com/subscribe