Rewiring the American Edge

In the S2E2 dialogue on automation and systems complexity, Billy Riggs explores the intersection of institutional incentives, automation, and public policy through two seemingly unrelated stories: the transformation of college athletics and the public reaction to autonomous vehicle failures.Riggs opens with reflections on the evolving economics of NCAA athletics following the rise of Name, Image, and Likeness (NIL) compensation structures. Using the University of Kentucky’s $22 million basketball program as a case study, he argues that amateur athletics are rapidly becoming financialized markets where athletes function as assets and donor collectives resemble investment vehicles. While supportive of athlete compensation, Riggs raises concerns about “mission drift” within universities as athletics increasingly compete with academic priorities in an AI-driven economy.  The episode then pivots to autonomous vehicles and the Waymo stoppage in San Francisco in December 2025, where a fleet of AVs stopped operating after a communications failure. Riggs reframes the incident not as a system collapse, but as an example of a safety-critical system behaving exactly as designed. He explains how California’s regulatory framework requiring two-way communication redundancy contributed to the shutdown and argues that autonomous systems are often over-regulated despite demonstrating measurable safety improvements over human drivers.  Throughout the episode, Riggs ties both stories together under a broader critique of modern governance: institutions increasingly optimize for optics, spectacle, and perceived risk rather than measurable outcomes. The episode positions these developments as “stress tests” revealing how systems actually function under pressure—and questions whether America’s institutions are properly aligned for the future economy.  [Note: In our next episode Part 2 of this discussion will feature Bruce Appleyard and continue exploring “wicked problems” related to autonomous vehicles, systems governance, and urban transportation futures.]Takeaways and Key ThemesNIL has transformed college athletics into a quasi-financial marketplace.Universities may be drifting away from their educational mission.AV systems stopping under uncertainty can represent safe behavior.Regulatory frameworks themselves can sometimes create operational fragility.Human driving risks are often normalized despite significant societal harm.Emerging technologies face asymmetrical scrutiny compared to legacy systems.Systems thinking is essential for understanding institutional behavior under stress.Soundbites“We’re not just paying student athletes—we’re pricing them.”   — Billy Riggs“When I was running, athletics complimented education, but now it’s almost as if the education compliments the athletics.”  — Billy Riggs“This is a time for higher ed to be very clear about what its priorities are.”  — Billy Riggs “Stopping is really a safety critical system. It’s a safety feature.”  — Billy Riggs“Humans drive through uncertainty.”  — Billy Riggs“We regulate the safest drivers and ignore the ones that end up killing people.”  — Billy Riggs“We’re not optimizing for outcomes. We’re optimizing for optics.”  — Billy Riggs“It’s about systems. It’s about uncertainty and it’s about wicked problems.”  — Billy RiggsAdditional ResourcesKentucky’s bold strategy to generate revenue could be blueprint for other big spenders, New York Times: https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7145141/2026/03/25/kentucky-basketball-ncaa-tournament/Utah Private Equity Deal for Sports, New York Times: https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/6876083/2025/12/09/utah-private-equity-deal/We Are Regulating the Safest Drivers—and Ignoring the Ones Killing People, San Francisco Chronicle, https://archive.ph/kEFGS#selection-1153.0-1153.88Autonomous Vehicles and the City, 10th Anniversary Symposium, April 17, 2026, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7aBKQgtt_wE ”Chapters00:00 - Opening: Systems Under Pressure04:40 - Kentucky Basketball and NIL7:56 - Mission Drift in Higher Education10:47 - The Waymo Stoppage Incident14:06 - AV Safety and Human Behavior15:26 - Optics vs Outcomes16:26 - Closing Reflections

In the Season 2 premiere of Rewiring the American Edge, hosts Billy Riggs and Vipul Vyas kick off 2026 not with predictions, but with signals—looking at the moments when systems are stress-tested and reveal how they actually function. The conversation explores several major institutional transitions shaping the American economy. The hosts examine the economics of big-time college athletics and how the rise of name–image–likeness (NIL) compensation has transformed university incentives, raising deeper questions about governance and the mission of higher education. As universities chase sports revenue and branding opportunities, Riggs and Vyas debate whether institutions risk drifting away from their core purpose: educating a globally competitive workforce.The episode also addresses shifts in the labor market driven by automation and artificial intelligence. Rather than a simple divide between white-collar and blue-collar work, the hosts argue that the future economy will favor hybrid skill sets where technical labor, trades, and applied expertise become more valuable. In this environment, the value of traditional labor may rise while some forms of white-collar work face growing automation pressure.Finally, the discussion turns to the rapid investment boom in AI. The hosts compare the current wave of AI investment to the dot-com era, noting that even if a speculative bubble emerges, the resulting infrastructure and capabilities could still drive long-term innovation. They highlight the biggest opportunity not in glamorous frontier AI development, but in practical applications that remove administrative “drudgery” from everyday work. Across all these topics, the central theme remains consistent: America’s competitive advantage will depend not on hype, but on its ability to align technology, governance, education, and labor markets quickly and intelligently.Takeaways and Key ThemesInstitutional stress tests reveal how systems really functionAI is influencing job markets and educational strategies.College sports are now significant revenue generators for universities, and reshaping university governance and incentivesWorkforce shifts are being driven by AI and automation, and a focus on to automate mundane tasks, that improve efficiency could be key in the futureBlue-collar and technical labor are gaining new economic value, while white collar labor is being devaluedAI may experience a boom-bust cycles, but it will be a net societal win, and the potential for bubblesUltimately both workers, businesses, and higher education institutions must adapt to survive in a global market.Soundbites“The future rarely arrives through PowerPoint predictions. It shows up through stress tests—moments when systems reveal what they’re actually designed to do.”  — Billy Riggs “When systems are under pressure—whether it’s a university, a market, or a government—that’s when you find out what they were really built to do.”  — Billy Riggs“A lot of institutions are about to discover that the way they used to work simply won’t work anymore.”  — Vipul Vyas“The future isn’t white collar versus blue collar. It’s hybrid—technical, skilled, and adaptive.”  — Billy Riggs“We may be entering a moment where the value of labor rises—while some white-collar work becomes easier to automate.”  — Billy Riggs“Universities really have two missions: create a competitive workforce and create people who can succeed in society. Everything else is peripheral.”  — Vipul Vyas“Even if there is an AI bubble, what you get on the other side is infrastructure—and that infrastructure makes the next wave of innovation cheaper.”  — Vipul Vyas“The biggest opportunity for AI isn’t glamour—it’s removing drudgery from everyday work.”  — Vipul Vyas“America’s edge has never been about hype. It’s about adapting faster than everyone else.”  — Billy RiggsChapters00:00 - Kicking Off 2026: Signals Over Predictions04:11 - Institutional Transition: Adapting to Change06:42 - Economic Divergence: Fragility and Instability09:37 - The Value of Labor: Shifts in Workforce Dynamics14:02 - The Machine of College Sports: Economics and Education24:06 - The Evolution of Sports as Entertainment26:12 - Monetization and the Student Athlete Debate28:26 - Balancing Sports and Educational Missions32:16 - The Future of Education in a Changing World37:29 - AI and the Future of Work42:19 - Preparing for a Hybrid Workforce

SummaryIn this episode, hosts Billy Riggs and Vipul Vyas discuss the urgent need for the U.S. to keep pace with advancements in robotics and AI, particularly in light of China's rapid progress. They explore the implications of cultural distrust and political paralysis in the U.S. that hinder innovation, while also emphasizing the importance of building trust in technology. The dialogue highlights the need for a strategic approach to AI and robotics in the U.S. to ensure competitiveness and ethical standards in the face of global challenges.TakeawaysThe U.S. is experiencing a cultural distrust towards technology.China is accelerating its AI and robotics capabilities with state support.The U.S. needs a strategic government approach to AI and robotics.Cultural fear and political paralysis are hindering U.S. innovation.Building trust in technology is essential for future advancements.AI can improve accessibility and engagement in local governance.The U.S. must recognize its position relative to global competitors.Historical analogs can inform current technological challenges.The importance of ethical standards in AI development is growing.A collaborative approach is necessary to address technological disparities.Sound Bites“The American edge isn’t American — it’s glocal. Our competitiveness depends on how we engage with the rest of the world, not how we isolate from it.” — Billy Riggs“Ninety percent of China’s economy is on track to integrate AI. That’s not experimentation — that’s commitment.” — Vipul Vyas "Distrust is America’s biggest barrier to innovation. We don’t have a technology problem — we have a confidence problem.”— Billy Riggs“Trust isn’t conferred — it’s earned. We’ll believe in AI the same way we came to believe in credit cards: when it works every time.”— Vipul Vyas“We need a U.S. strategy for AI and robotics — not just policies to regulate them, but a vision to lead with them.” — Billy Riggs"China builds factories of the future; we debate factories of the past." — Vipul VyasAdditional ResourcesCarnegie Endowment: https://carnegieendowment.org/emissary/2025/09/ai-china-90-percent-economy-why-wont-work?lang=enWashington Post: China best on AI Dominance https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/07/31/china-ai-united-states-control/NY Times: More Robots in Chine that Rest of the World https://www.nytimes.com/2025/09/25/business/china-factory-robots.htmlSan Jose Launches AI Language Access: https://sanjosestandard.com/san-jose-city-clerk-launches-artificial-intelligence-initiative-to-increase-language-access-at-city-council-meetings/Chapters00:00 - The Urgency of AI and Robotics03:50 - The Global Entry Example: Do We Trust Technology?05:49 - China's Acceleration in AI and Robotics06:21 - Are we hesitating while China is accelerating?09:46 - The U.S. Response to AI and Robotics15:15 - Local Innovations in AI for Accessibility17:04 - Addressing Cultural Distrust and Political Challenges21:25 - The Need for a Strategic U.S. Approach21:47 - A need for a Sputnik moment25:37 - Values and Ethics in AI Development26:51 - Back to Billy's Global Entry Experience: Building Trust in Technology

In this episode, Billy Riggs explores the intersection of autonomous vehicles and urban design, questioning whether these vehicles should be context-sensitive to their environments. As he says: "What if AVs weren’t just about moving people, but about placemaking? What if their design reflected the neighborhoods they serve and became part of the visual DNA of cities?" He discusses the current state of autonomous vehicle technology, the challenges of achieving level five autonomy, and the implications of Tesla's ambitions in robotics. Riggs emphasizes the importance of visual identity in urban transportation and reflects on historical examples, such as the streetcar era, to illustrate how vehicles can integrate with their surroundings. He concludes by advocating for a future where autonomous vehicles contribute to the visual and cultural fabric of cities.TakeawaysAutonomous vehicles should be designed with context sensitivity in mind.The visual relationship between vehicles and urban design is crucial.Level five autonomy is unlikely to be fully achievable due to physical limitations.Tesla's focus on robotics could redefine its future value.Historical transportation systems provide valuable lessons for modern design.Vehicles can reflect local identity and contribute to civic pride.Sustainability should be a key consideration in vehicle design.Adaptive design could enhance the integration of AVs into urban environments.Public transportation can benefit from the integration of autonomous vehicles.The design of future vehicles should reflect the neighborhoods they serve.Sound Bites Level five autonomy is a myth. Just like humans cannot drive in all conditions, vehicles cannot violate the laws of physics. There will always be operational limits. — Billy Riggs  We’re rewiring transportation, we’re rewiring the economy, we’re rewiring our cities for innovation. Should we also think about rewiring the visual vernacular of our streets? — Billy Riggs  Historically, we’ve seen moments when transportation and the built environment spoke the same design language—from the ornate ironwork of streetcars to the Art Nouveau entrances of the Paris Metro.  — Billy Riggs  Cities have always had their icons of design identity—the yellow taxi in New York, the double-decker bus in London, tuk-tuks in Bangkok. Could autonomous vehicles be the next iteration?  — Billy Riggs  There might be a middle ground: a core vehicle that stays standard, but with modular skins and adaptive layers that let it visually tune itself to its environment.” — Billy Riggs  What if AVs weren’t just about moving people, but about placemaking? What if their design reflected the neighborhoods they serve and became part of the visual DNA of cities? — Billy Riggs Chapters00:00 - Introduction to Autonomous Vehicles and Context Sensitivity02:15 - Recent Developments in Autonomous Vehicle Technology06:08 - Challenges and Opportunities in the Autonomous Vehicle Market11:01 - The Visual DNA of Cities and Transportation16:14 - Context-Sensitive Design for Autonomous Vehicles21:26 - A Counterpoint on the Unique Design Vernacular24:26 - The Future of Autonomous Vehicles and Urban Design

In this episode of Rewiring the American Edge, host Billy Riggs talks with architect and professor Stefan Al about the intersection of artificial intelligence and architectural design. They explore how the biggest current use case for AI in architecture is conceptual visualization, and "how just one  text prompt can replace hours of modeling and rendering." Riggs and AI talk about how AI has the potential to democratize architecture, and the implications for creativity and sustainability, and also about how it requires a human-in-the-loop. Their conversation touches on the risks associated with AI in design, emphasizing the need for human oversight and the importance of mastering fundamental skills in architecture and the importance of human contact and connectivity.TakeawaysAI is currently used in early visualizations in architecture.The construction industry is risk averse, limiting AI's application.AI can help reduce construction waste significantly.Human oversight is crucial when using AI in design processes.AI has the potential to democratize architectural design.AI can optimize skyscraper design by simulating wind effects.The creative process may become homogenized with AI tools.AI can assist in cost estimation and project management.Education should focus on fundamentals without AI assistance.AI can improve sustainability in building operations.Sound BitesAt first, all the buildings started to look the same… but as a tool matures, people get better at using it. AI won’t replace creativity—it will evolve it. — Stefan AlWe’ve made progress on operational carbon—but embodied carbon is harder. AI could be the tool that finally helps us measure and reduce it efficiently. — Stefan AlAI might not fully automate construction, but in modular housing, in factory settings—it can dramatically reduce costs. — Stefan Al If we want to tackle housing affordability, we need to apply AI in modular construction and beyond. That’s where the biggest impact could be. — Billy RiggsA typical single-family home wastes half its materials. That’s insane—and AI could help fix it. — Stefan Al AI can’t be the final output—especially in construction, where documents are legal instruments. Human oversight is non-negotiable. — Stefan Technology should serve people—not the other way around. — Billy RiggsChapters00:00 - Introduction to AI and Architectural Design07:29 - The Current State of AI in Architecture15:26 - AI's Impact on Creativity in Design23:14 - Sustainability and AI in Architecture28:07 - The Future of AI in Construction and Design

In this reflective episode, Billy Riggs and Vipul Vyas review the key themes and insights from their first 16 episodes of 'Rewiring the American Edge.' They discuss the importance of American cities as economic engines, the impact of automation and AI on labor, the concept of universal basic infrastructure, and the need for cities to adapt to global challenges. The conversation highlights the necessity for innovation and governance in maintaining competitiveness in a rapidly changing world.TakeawaysAmerican cities are crucial for national competitiveness.The American edge is defined by global influences.Automation and AI can create new job opportunities.Universal basic infrastructure is essential for community wealth.Cities need flexibility to adapt to external pressures.Trust and governance are vital for city functionality.Innovation drives workforce education and adaptation.Global competition requires cities to be nimble and proactive.The pacing problem of technology versus governance is significant.Reflecting on past episodes helps identify future directions.SoundbitesBilly Riggs: “What makes America a global competitor is that it is everything global about America — being open to trade, to immigration, to new ideas and new people.”  Billy Riggs: “This edge is not fixed. It’s shifting. And if any city wants to compete, you’ve got to stay nimble, you’ve got to educate yourself, you’ve got to be imaginative.”  Vipul Vyas: “American cities are our economic locomotives. If they’re anything less than optimally functioning, we as a country are not going to be very competitive.”  Billy Riggs: “Cities are laboratories. They’re where innovation collides with everyday life.”  Billy Riggs: “Automation isn’t just a net job eliminator. It’s a growth engine — it creates jobs, it doesn’t contract them.”  Vipul Vyas: “Universal basic infrastructure is a form of wealth. Roads, sidewalks, schools — these are things that make us all better off, even if we don’t put a dollar figure on them.”  Billy Riggs: “The pacing problem is real — technology moves much faster than the wheels of government.”  Billy Riggs: “Trust and governance have to exist. That’s the glue.”  Vipul Vyas: “Our cities have to compete. That’s the new world.”  Billy Riggs: “We weren’t sure we’d keep this podcast going, but the response has been incredible. We’re getting questions from the Netherlands, Ireland, Hong Kong — this is a global conversation.”  Chapters00:00 - Reflecting on Episodes & Insights02:27 - The Role of American Cities in Global Competition04:18 - Automation, Innovation, and the Future of Work06:51 - Universal Basic Infrastructure and Economic Implications09:00 - Navigating Geopolitical Tensions and Academic Freedom11:19 - Urban Planning and the Future of Cities13:26 - AI Policy and the Pacing Problem15:42 - Key Themes and Future Directions

In this episode, the Billy Riggs and Vipul Vyas explore the intersection of blockchain technology and urban planning with expert Justin Hollander. They discuss how blockchain can enhance community engagement, streamline public processes, and even influence future city planning on Mars. The conversation delves into the challenges of governance in space communities and makes bold predictions about the future of blockchain in urban design.TakeawaysBlockchain can revolutionize urban planning by enhancing community engagement.Current public participation methods in planning are often ineffective.Decentralization in blockchain allows for more transparent community input.Smart contracts can automate and streamline planning processes.Urban planners need to adapt to new technologies like blockchain.The future of cities may involve planning for extraterrestrial environments.Governance in space will require clear processes and transparency.Blockchain can help track the flow of funds in urban projects.Polymarket could provide valuable insights for urban planning.Innovative applications of blockchain can address inefficiencies in city management.Sound BitesBlockchain offers a different way—input that’s decentralized, immutable, and transparent. Nobody owns it, nobody can erase it.” — Justin Hollander“Imagine your zoning data, permit applications, and environmental reviews all on a single distributed ledger—no delays, no mysterious queues, just transparency.” — Billy Riggs“With blockchain, cities can finally follow the money—where it flows, how it’s spent, and whether it actually reaches the people it was meant for.” — Vipul Vyas“SFLuv is like a dollar wrapped in local paper. Keep it local and you’re rewarded—earn it locally, spend it locally, grow your community.” — Billy Riggs“What do you think about a DAO for Mars? Governance managed through smart contracts might be the way we avoid dystopian futures in space.” — Justin Hollander“I just have one word for you: Polymarket. Transparent, decentralized betting markets could transform how planners forecast the future.” — Justin Hollander“By 2035, I think we’ll see blockchain IDs for transit, food, housing credits, even your driver’s license.” — Billy RiggsChapters00:00 - Introduction to Blockchain and Urban Planning04:37 - The Role of Blockchain in Urban Planning10:02 - Public Engagement and Blockchain14:00 - Blockchain's Impact on Urban Infrastructure17:59 - Local Currencies and Community Engagement22:25 - Thinking Beyond Earth: Urban Planning on Mars28:58 - Governance in Space Communities33:41 - Predictions for Blockchain and Space DesignAdditional ResourcesPAS 99: Blockchain for Planners: https://planning-org-uploaded-media.s3.amazonaws.com/publication/download_pdf/PAS-QuickNotes-99.pdfBlockchain and Distributed Autonomous Community Ecosystems: Opportunities to Democratize Finance and Delivery of Transport, Housing, Urban Greening and Community Infrastructurehttps://transweb.sjsu.edu/research/2165-Blockchain-Financial-Ecosystem-Infrastructure SFLuv Coin: Empowering Merchants, Empowering Communitieshttps://sfluv.org/The First City on Mars: An Urban Planner’s Guide to Settling the Red Planet https://www.amazon.com/First-City-Mars-Planners-Settling/dp/3031075277 Planning the Red Planet, Planning Magazinehttps://www.planning.org/planning/2025/may/planning-the-red-planet/ 

This conversation explores the evolving landscape of education and the necessity of lifelong learning in the context of rapid technological advancements and changing workforce demands. Co-hosts Billy Riggs and Vipul Vyas discuss the importance of aligning educational outcomes with industry needs, the potential for decentralization in the workforce, and the challenges faced by existing educational institutions in adapting to these changes. They emphasize the urgency of addressing these issues to maintain global competitiveness and the role of micro-credentials in modern education.TakeawaysLifelong learning is essential for career success.The future of work requires alignment between education and industry needs.Micro-credentials may provide a solution to outdated educational models.Decentralization could democratize access to education and job opportunities.Existing institutions may struggle to innovate due to their established structures.Global competition necessitates a focus on upskilling the workforce.AI has the potential to change the landscape of job creation.Education must adapt quickly to keep pace with technological advancements.The cost of education is becoming a barrier for many Americans.There is a risk of falling behind in global innovation if changes are not made.Sound Bites"Upskilling our workforce will define American competitiveness on the global level.” — Billy Riggs“Bootcamps used to be for coders. Now they’re for prompt engineers.” — Vipul Vyas “AI could democratize the means of production—or accelerate inequality. It depends on how we use it.” — Vipul Vyas “We’re training people for yesterday’s jobs while industries are moving ahead three steps faster.” — Billy Riggs “Unless we invest in education and training, we risk falling behind not just in AI but across the global economy.” — Billy RiggsChapters00:00 - Building a Smarter Workforce06:51 - The Future of Work and Lifelong Learning13:39 - Aligning Education with Industry Needs17:04 - Global Workforce Dynamics and Competition20:43 - The Urgency for Educational Reform22:39 - The Importance of Lifelong Learning25:13 - Aligning Education with Workforce Needs26:17 - The Future of Learning and AdaptationAdditional ResourcesGauntlet AI Bootcamp: https://www.gauntletai.com/  NYTimes Goodbye, $165,000 Tech Jobs. Student Coders Seek Work at Chipotle: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/10/technology/coding-ai-jobs-students.html 

In this conversation Henriette Cornet joins co-hosts William Riggs and Vipul Vyas to dive deeper into the evolving autonomous vehicles (AVs) and ride-sharing landscape, focusing on the technological advancements, infrastructure needs, and the importance of public-private partnerships. The experts discuss the shift from personal vehicle ownership to mobility as a service, technological advances, the challenges of integrating AVs into existing transit systems, and the necessity for collaboration among various stakeholders in the industry. They also dissect different business models from Tesla and Waymo that include various operational and technology stack strategies. The dialogue emphasizes the need for innovative solutions to enhance urban mobility and the role of technology in shaping the future of transportation. Takeaways- Collaboration among players is essential for AV development.- The shift from ownership to service is crucial for future mobility.- Infrastructure needs significant investment and planning.- Public-private partnerships can enhance transit efficiency.- Consumer behavior will influence the adoption of AVs.- Safety and reliability are paramount in AV technology.- Ride-sharing services must adapt to consumer preferences.- The role of technology in improving mobility is vital.- Regulatory frameworks need to evolve with technology.- Flexibility in transportation options is key for urban areas. Sound bites- “Many players realize they should not do everything on their own—there is great value in using what’s already out there.” — Henriette Cornet- “Tesla has always been about selling more cars, but a robotaxi is a service at the end of the day. That shift is fascinating.” — Henriette Cornet- “Selling cars changes from a one-time sale to a product you sell multiple times over its life cycle. Few U.S. manufacturers are thinking that way.” — Billy Riggs- “In the U.S., cars are almost like a portable extension of your home. How do consumers adapt when that’s no longer their space?” — Vipul Vyas - “ADAS improves safety, but you can’t suddenly mix that with full autonomy. The step from Level 2 to Level 4 is huge.” — Henriette Cornet - “The amount of depot and digital infrastructure needed is enormous—mapping, data, skills. It’s not something that happens overnight.” — Henriette Cornet- “Transit agencies shouldn’t be stuck owning fleets. More promising models let private operators deliver mobility while cities set requirements.” — Henriette Cornet - “The future is incremental, diverse, and driven by partnerships and coordination. At the end of the day, it’s about livable places.” — Billy RiggsChapters- 00:00 Introduction to Autonomous Vehicles and Ride Sharing- 02:36 The Current Landscape of AV Partnerships- 05:09 Tesla's Position in the Autonomous Vehicle Market- 08:08 The Shift from Ownership to Mobility as a Service- 10:42 Infrastructure Needs for Autonomous Vehicles- 13:35 Public-Private Partnerships in Transit- 16:18 The Future of Ride Sharing and Multimodal Mobility- 18:47 Challenges and Opportunities in AV Operations- 21:41 The Role of Digital Literacy in Mobility- 24:21 Conclusion: The Path Forward for Autonomous MobilityAdditional ResourcesUSF Autonomous Vehicles and the City Lab report on Waymo transit incentives (2025)https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/g2r6v_v1 Henriette Cornet and Urban Innovate TALKS | Waymo vs. Tesla (2025)https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=89G5Kf_isQY    Ruter (Oslo) - Autonomous transport on-demandhttps://ruter.no/en/projects-and-new-development/selvkjoringspiloten   Background on AV Levels: SAE International’s J3016: Levels of Driving Automationhttps://www.sae.org/blog/sae-j3016-update Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART) partnership with Uber Transithttps://www.dart.org/about/news-and-events/newsreleases/newsrelease-detail/dart-and-uber-expanding-transit-options-in-north-texas-1427 Recent Reports on AV Collaborationshttps://techcrunch.com/2025/07/28/waymo-taps-avis-to-manage-robotaxi-fleet-in-dallas/https://investor.uber.com/news-events/news/press-release-details/2025/Lucid-Nuro-and-Uber-Partner-on-Next-Generation-Autonomous-Robotaxi-Program/default.aspx Tesla’s Robotaxi and Rideshare Launchhttps://www.wired.com/story/tesla-robotaxi-launch-survey-data/https://www.theverge.com/news/716867/tesla-robotaxi-san-francisco-launch

In this conversation, co-hosts Billy Riggs and Vipul Vyas talk with Parker Huncilman from Huncilman Sheet Metal Fabrication / Nix Industrial about the evolution of Midwestern manufacturing. Parker discusses, the challenges of the capital environment and how chose to merge with another family business rather than accept a private equity buy-out in a recent leadership transition of his 5th generation family business. The hosts talk about design and fabrication challenges, competition, impact of automation and AI on the industry, and the importance of cultivating a strong workplace culture. They explore the challenges and opportunities facing the manufacturing sector in America, particularly in the context of a changing workforce and the need for innovation.Takeaways- AI is reducing geographic limitations to innovation in places like the Midwest.- Huncilman Sheet Metal has a rich legacy dating back to 1896.- Automation and AI are reshaping the manufacturing landscape.- Cultural transformation is essential for attracting young talent.- Investing in technology is crucial for future competitiveness.- The manufacturing sector is experiencing a resurgence in the U.S.- Younger generations are more adept at using advanced technology. Sound Bites- "We're trying to break that mold."- “The better the equipment gets to be able to facilitate the tech-driven individual, that's where you start to get your employment base from.”- "The biggest thing with culture is when you say you're going to do something, you better do it. Otherwise, culture will fall immediately."- "We have a higher demand for fabricated product… and we have a receding supply base." Chapters00:00 - Introduction to Midwestern Manufacturing and Innovation03:26 - The Legacy of Huncilman Sheet Metal Fabrication07:52 - The Geography of Innovation in Manufacturing16:12 - Embracing Technology and AI in Manufacturing24:37 - Talent Acquisition and Workplace Culture in Manufacturing28:39 - The Future of American Manufacturing Additional Resourceshttps://www.huncilman.com/https://nixindustrial.com/ 

In this episode co-hosts Billy Riggs and Vipul Vyas engage in a conversation with Marci Harris, CEO of POPVOX, discussing the intersection of AI and legislation, emphasizing the importance of civic tech in enhancing policy development. She reflects on the evolution of POPVOX, the challenges of keeping democratic institutions aligned with rapidly advancing technology, and the potential of AI to improve policy-making processes. The discussion also discusses best practice in places like San Jose where Mayor Matt Mahan is experimenting with AI in government, and highlights the need for transparency, citizen engagement, and innovative tools to support legislative staff in their work.Takeaways- The integration of AI in government policy is essential for modernization.- Civic tech plays a crucial role in enhancing public engagement.- Transparency in government fosters trust and accountability.- The pacing problem highlights the gap between technology and policy-- making.- AI can provide valuable insights for better legislative processes.- Democratic institutions must adapt to technological advancements.- Public engagement is vital for effective governance.- Innovative tools can help bridge the gap between tech and policy.- Collaboration between tech and government is necessary for progress.- The future of policy-making will rely on data-driven approaches.Sound Bites"AI is going to feel threatened by AI.""AI has bailed out San Francisco from itself.""Smarter government requires smarter code.""Government transparency is essential.""Tech is often the easy part.""The future is outcome-based."Chapters00:00 - Introduction to Rewiring the American Edge01:01 - Civic Tech and Engagement in Government06:05 - Challenges in Policy and Technology Pacing10:43 - The Future of Government Transparency and AI14:54 - Addressing Skepticism Around AI in Governance16:24 - Innovations in Digital Services21:39 - Rethinking AI Policy and Legislation26:51 - Leveraging AI for Policy Development31:16 - The Importance of Collaboration Between Tech and GovernmentAdditional Resources https://popvox.com/https://www.popvox.org/

In this episode co-hosts Dr. Billy Riggs and Vipul Vyas explore the complex dynamics of global shifts, focusing on tariffs, trade, and the impact of US policies on innovation and talent. They discuss the implications of isolationism, the role of Europe and China in shaping the future of automation, and the political dysfunction that hinders progress in the US. The dialogue emphasizes the need for a new understanding of global cooperation and the importance of maintaining leverage in a multipolar world. Takeaways- The US is facing a potential isolation due to its trade policies. - Tariffs are being used as a tool for leverage in global trade. - The attractiveness of the US as a destination for talent is declining. - Other economies are becoming more competitive, reducing the US's talent extraction advantage. - Political dysfunction in the US is a significant barrier to innovation. - The future of American innovation depends on rebuilding trust with allies. - A multipolar world is emerging, challenging US dominance. - Europe and China are advancing in automation and innovation. - The US must invest in domestic capacity to remain competitive. - The current global landscape requires a reimagining of international agreements.Sound bites- "What's going on with tariffs?" - "We're not beholden to anyone." - "The map is being redrawn." Chapters00:00 - Introduction00:41 - Explanation of Omission from Episode 1001:44 - Welcome to Rewiring the American Edge03:33 - What's Going on With Tariffs 05:38 - The Risk of Volatility 08:47 - Impacts to Innovation: Access to Markets and Talent14:52 - Navigating Conflict in Politics Helps Facilitate Innovation16:22 - Importance of Agile Regulation18:47 - Maintaining Economic Leverage25:46 - ClosingAdditional ResourcesAmerican Allies Want to Redraw the World’s Trade Map, Minus the U.Shttps://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/13/world/europe/trump-tariffs-trade-europe-us.htmlChina’s Economy Grows Steadily Despite Trump’s Tariffshttps://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/14/business/china-economy-gdp-q2.htmlASML and the Dutch Chip Industryhttps://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/05/technology/asml-chips-tariffs-trade.html  

In this episode, host Billy Riggs talks with Dr. John (Hans) Gilderbloom who shares his personal journey and insights on housing policy, community engagement, and the health impacts of pollution, along with his wife Carla Snyder who talks about their forthcoming documentary Climate of Hope. The conversation explores the intersection of climate change, urbanism, and social justice, emphasizing the role of technology in addressing environmental challenges. The discussion highlights the importance of creating sustainable solutions that consider the needs of underserved communities and the potential of technology to drive change.Takeaways - AI and innovation can significantly enhance environmental solutions. - Community engagement is crucial for addressing climate challenges. - Historical context shapes current urban and housing policies. - Health impacts of pollution are disproportionately felt in marginalized communities. - Gentrification can lead to investment and revitalization if managed correctly. - Data-driven approaches are essential for effective urban planning. - Sustainable living requires collaboration across all levels of society. - The role of technology in measuring and addressing pollution is vital. - Creating a legacy for future generations is a shared responsibility. - Funding and community involvement are key to successful climate initiatives.Sound Bites - "We need our communities to create a legacy." - "We can measure pollution at every block." - "We need a playbook for sustainable living."Additional ResourcesClimate Chaos: Killing People, Places, and the Planet (2025)Edited by John Hans Gilderbloom20% off at the link belowhttps://www.bloomsbury.com/us/climate-chaos-9781666940510/Chromatic Homes: The Joy of Color in Historic Placesby John Hans Gilderbloomhttps://www.kentuckypress.com/9780813176147/chromatic-homes/ Climate of Hope Documentary TrailerClimate of Hope Documentaryhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yotW0FpYCcc&t=2s | https://climateofhopefilm.org/Email questions, comments or any inquires to [email protected]  Riggs, W. & Gilderbloom, J. (2016). Two-Way Street Conversion: Evidence of Increased Livability in Louisville. Journal of Planning Education & Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X15593147  Riggs, W. and Gilderbloom, J. (2015). ‘Two-Ways’ to Fix Our Neighborhoods. Planetizen.com. Retrieved from http://www.planetizen.com/node/75629/two-ways-fix-our-neighborhoods End of the Road: Reimagining the Street as the Heart of the CityBy William Riggshttps://bristoluniversitypress.co.uk/end-of-the-roadChapters00:00 - Welcome to Rewiring the American Edge01:02 - Exploring the Intersection of Planning, Design & Automation03:33 - John Gilderbloom: From Activism to Academia05:41 - The Impact of Rent Control and Housing Policy07:28 - Historic Preservation as an Affordable Housing Strategy09:09 - Rethinking Rental Housing and Urban Studies09:54 - Reconnecting Through Academia10:49 - The Book – Climate Chaos13:10 - The Impact of Pollution on Health17:06 - Technology's Role in Addressing Urban Issues19:59 - Engaging Communities for Sustainable Change22:24 - The Urgency of Climate Action 

In this episode, the hosts Billy Riggs and Vipul Vyas talk shop with special guest Lee Riggs and discuss the intersection of innovation, automation, and education in the context of the American economy. They explore the challenges posed by uncertainty and chaos, the role of technology in education, and the need for cities to remain competitive. The conversation emphasizes the importance of preparing for inevitable changes and the potential of crises to spur innovation. The hosts also highlight the need for long-term thinking in governance and the evolving landscape of jobs in the face of automation. Takeaways- Innovation and automation are crucial for the future of the economy.- Chaos and uncertainty are normal cycles that require proactive planning.- Technology is increasingly integrated into education, offering both - benefits and challenges.- Cities must avoid complacency and adapt to global changes.- Preparing for inevitable changes is essential for resilience.- Crisis can drive innovation and technological advancement.- Long-term thinking is necessary for effective governance.- The future of jobs will require new skills and adaptability.- Creativity will be a key differentiator in a world influenced by AI.- Local resolve and private capital are vital for economic growth.Sound bites"Innovation ain't waiting for you.""Crisis can be a good crisis.""Innovation is here to stay."Additional Resources: Europe Stuck Between US and Chinahttps://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/06/world/europe/european-union-china-tariffs.html Who will AI impact most?https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/07/business/ai-job-cuts.html Chapters00:00 - Welcome to Rewiring the American Edge01:45 - Navigating Chaos and Uncertainty04:56 - The Role of Technology in Education10:37 - Preparing for Future Changes15:38 - Innovation as a Growth Engine20:59 - The Future of Work and Creativity

In this conversation, Billy Riggs and Vipul Vyas explore the intersection of automation, urban policy, and the future of cities. They discuss the intrinsic value of streets and urban spaces, the need for transformative land use, and the challenges facing public transportation systems. The dialogue emphasizes the importance of adapting to technological changes while ensuring inclusivity and community engagement in urban planning.#automation #urban policy #streets #publictransportation #landuse #economicimpacts #AI #urbanplanning #mobility #infrastructureTakeaways-Automation and innovation can reshape urban spaces.-Streets should be viewed as critical infrastructure with economic value.-Zoning laws need to be reformed to adapt to modern needs.-Public transportation must improve its customer experience.-Cities should facilitate organic growth and experimentation.-The curb space is becoming increasingly valuable due to demand.-Public transit systems are struggling with outdated models.-There is a generational divide in attitudes towards urban development.-Automation can create new job opportunities if managed well.-Community engagement is essential for successful urban policy.Sound bites"The curb has intrinsic economic value.""We have to let people experiment.""Zoning is completely broken."Chapters00:00 - Introduction to the American Edge02:04 - Healthcare and Global Disease Impact03:14 - Urban Policy and Automation05:52 - Reframing Streets as Critical Infrastructure08:21 - The Dynamic Value of Curb Space10:27 - Perception of Chaos in Automated Solutions13:22 - Generational Perspectives on Infrastructure15:31 - The Promise of Automation for Future Generations20:08 - The Evolution of Urban Spaces26:55 - Rethinking Public Transportation39:43 - The Future of Jobs and InfrastructureAdditional ContentRiggs, W. (2022). End of the Road: Reimagining the Street As the Heart of the City. Bristol University Press. https://bristoluniversitypress.co.uk/end-of-the-roadRiggs, W. (2024) Advances in Automated Driving: Perceptions of Safety, Operations and Comfort From Riders (June 30, 2024). Available at SSRN:  https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5318692 Riggs, W. (2024) Designing the Future Curb: Eight Visions for Adaptive Urban Edges (December 01, 2024). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5283742 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5283742

In this episode hosts Billy Riggs and Vipul Vyas talk with Dr. Henriette Cornet (Autonomous Vehicles & the City co-director and founder of Urban Innovate) about autonomous vehicles and sustainability, highlighting the importance of innovation in public transport. The discussion covers the differences between the US and Europe in terms of investment and development in autonomous vehicle technology, the role of public infrastructure, and insights from the UITP Summit in Hamburg. Dr. Cornet discusses Important Projects of Common European Interest (IPCEIs), and players such as HOLON with Hamberger Hochbahn and MOIA conduting interesting AV experiments in the European marketplace. The conversation also critically examines Tesla's robotaxi experiment and the implications of AI in transportation and urban planning, emphasizing the need for a holistic approach to mobility that prioritizes quality of life. Additional Resource - Urban Innovate TALKS | Waymo vs. Teslahttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=89G5Kf_isQYTakeaways- Dr. Cornet emphasizes the transformative potential of autonomous vehicles for society.- Public infrastructure is crucial for the viability of the automotive industry.- There is a significant investment gap between the US and Europe in AV technology.- Innovations in public transport are essential for adapting to new technologies.- The UITP Summit showcased promising developments in shared mobility services.- Tesla's approach to self-driving raises concerns about safety and public perception.- The future of mobility should focus on enhancing quality of life in cities.- Collaboration between public transport agencies and tech companies is vital.- Rethinking cost allocation in public transport can lead to better service.- Active mobility, such as walking, should be integrated into urban planning.Chapters00:00 - Introduction to Autonomous Vehicles and Sustainability05:09 - The Role of Public Infrastructure in Vehicle Dependency11:00 - Insights from the UITP Summit in Hamburg11:33 - Comparative Approaches to Autonomous Mobility in Europe and the US15:44 - Future of Autonomous Shuttles and Public Transport Integration22:18 - Geopolitical Dynamics and Open Source AI28:06 - The Future of Autonomous Vehicles29:55- Brief Comments on Tesla Robotaxi Experiment35:24 - AI, Safety, and Ethical Considerations40:45 - The Role of Cities in Shaping Mobility

In this episode of Rewiring the American Edge, hosts Billy Riggs and Vipul Vyas talk with special guest Ruth Whittaker Director of Civic Innovation Policy at the Chamber of Program discussing the future of labor in the context of automation and autonomous vehicles. They explore the potential for job creation, the importance of middle-skilled labor, and the need for workforce development. The conversation also touches on the shift from vehicle ownership to car as a service, the impact of AVs on urban planning, and the regulatory challenges facing innovation in the U.S. Ultimately, the discussion emphasizes the need for proactive training and investment in the workforce to prepare for the future of work.Takeaways-Automation isn't just about displacing jobs; it's about reinventing labor.-Middle-skilled labor may be essential for the future workforce.-AVs rely on traditional job models, creating new opportunities.-Job experience may be more valuable than formal education.-The future of work is fertile and offers exciting possibilities.-Investment in job training programs is crucial for future success.-The entire country can compete for AV jobs, not just tech hubs.-Regulatory challenges hinder innovation in the U.S. automotive industry.-Transportation credits could enhance housing affordability.-Communities must adapt to the changing landscape of work and transportation.Sound bites"Automation isn't just about displacing jobs.""The entire country can compete for AV jobs.""There's going to be a transition to atoms from electrons.""The future of work is fertile and exciting."Chapters00:00 - Introduction to the Future of Work07:37 - The Impact of Autonomous Vehicles on Employment16:31 - Middle-Skill Jobs and Workforce Evolution25:24 - The Role of Location in Future Job Markets25:48 - The Future of Manufacturing and Workforce Skills27:53 - The Role of OEMs in Innovation29:39 - Autonomous Vehicles and Job Creation33:54 - Regulatory Challenges and Global Competition34:19 - Balancing Innovation and Regulation in the Tech Industry37:34 - Shifting Narratives on Automation and Employment44:44 - Preparing for the Future: Training and Investment OpportunitiesAdditional Resources: Chamber of Progress. 2024. Opportunity AV: How Many and What Types of Jobs Will Be Created by Autonomous Vehicles? https://progresschamber.org/new-study-autonomous-vehicle-jobs-to-exceed-110k-in-u-s/ Riggs, William, Urban Autonomy & Disruptive Transport in the United States: Benchmarking Urban Policy and Programs (October 26, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3273431Riggs, William, Revisiting Location Efficiency: Strategies to Graduate Thinking on Mortgage Policy (April 11, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2805483

In this conversation, Vipul Vyas and Billy Riggs discuss the erosion of trust in global institutions, particularly focusing on the implications of foreign affiliations and national security concerns. They explore the challenges faced by U.S. institutions like Harvard in navigating these issues, the impact of foreign student policies on academic freedom, and the balance between fostering innovation and ensuring security. The discussion also highlights the role of technology in enhancing trust and the need for institutions to be mindful of geopolitical tensions.TakeawaysTrust in global institutions is eroding, impacting national security.The concept of 'guarding the gates' reflects growing scrutiny of foreign affiliations.Loss of trust can lead to significant consequences for institutions.Harvard's position as a leading institution makes it a focal point for scrutiny.Foreign student policies can affect academic freedom and innovation.Balancing innovation with national security is increasingly complex.Technology can enhance trust but also poses risks.Geopolitical tensions require institutions to be more cautious.The implications of shaping public opinion are significant.Institutions must navigate vulnerabilities in a changing global landscape.TitlesNavigating Trust in Global InstitutionsGuarding the Gates: A New Era of ScrutinySound Bites"We need to manage the narrative.""Should we be guarding the gates?""We can't be blind anymore."Chapters00:00 - The Erosion of Unipolarity06:45 - Guarding the Gates: Foreign Affiliations and US Institutions09:24 - The Scrutiny of Academic Freedom16:56 - The Role of Institutions in National Security21:31 - Innovation and Security: A Delicate Balance25:47 - Navigating Geopolitical Risks30:30 - The Future of Innovation in a Complex WorldAdditional ContentBlockchain and Distributed Autonomous Community Ecosystems: Opportunities to Democratize Finance and Delivery of Transport, Housing, Urban Greening and Community Infrastructure: (PDF Report) Riggs, William and Vyas, Vipul, Current State of Blockchain and Cryptocurrency for International Governments (December 31, 2022). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4337641 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4337641Riggs, William and Vyas, Vipul, Current State of Blockchain and Cryptocurrency for US States (December 31, 2022). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4337624 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4337624Riggs, William and Vyas, Vipul, Current State of Blockchain and Cryptocurrency for Major US Cities (December 31, 2022). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4337656 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4337656

In this episode of Rewiring the American Edge, hosts Billy Riggs and Vipul Vyas discuss the future of cities in the context of automation and innovation. They explore the challenges and opportunities presented by AI, the importance of education and critical thinking, and the need for bold leadership to prepare for a rapidly changing world. Special guest Seneca Scott shares insights on community organizing and the cultural readiness of cities to embrace technological advancements. The conversation emphasizes the need for universal basic infrastructure and the importance of fostering a culture of experimentation and aspiration in urban development.TakeawaysCities must prepare for the future with innovative solutions.Europe faces significant challenges in closing the innovation gap.AI will reshape the future of work and society.Community engagement is crucial for effective political change.Education must focus on critical thinking and adaptability.Cultural readiness is as important as physical infrastructure.Universal basic infrastructure can enhance quality of life for all.Bold leadership is necessary to drive urban development.We must embrace experimentation in policy and infrastructure.The future requires a balance between technology and humanity.Sound Bites"Europe has failed to innovate.""We need a balance of rule of law.""It's really about the people."Chapters00:00 - Introduction to Rewiring the American Dream02:45 - The State of Innovation in Europe07:56 - Introducing Seneca Scott and the Future of Labor09:19 - Preparing for an Uncertain Future14:48 - The Role of AI in Society22:36 - Education and the Future of Thinking30:29 - Investing in Our Future: Education and Infrastructure33:12 - Cultural Readiness for Technological Change36:53 - The Intersection of Infrastructure and Social Justice41:53 - The Erosion of the Social Contract49:25 - Bold Aspirations: Reimagining Urban Development

In this conversation, Billy Riggs discusses the impact of automation on the economy, emphasizing the importance of redundancy in technology for resilience. He explores the concept of coopetition among tech companies and highlights the challenges and opportunities in public transportation, particularly regarding last mile solutions.TakeawaysAutomation and innovation are reshaping the economy.Redundancy in tech stacks can lead to greater resilience.Economic challenges are expected in the coming years.Coopetition can help companies achieve shared goals.Public transportation must adapt to the rise of rideshare.Level five autonomous vehicles may never exist.Companies need to diversify their supplier base.Tariffs are affecting consumer prices and economic stability.Last mile solutions present significant opportunities for growth.The relationship between rideshare and public transit is evolving.TitlesNavigating Automation's Impact on the EconomyBuilding Resilience Through Redundancy in TechSound Bites"Automation is reshaping the economy.""Level five vehicles are a myth.""Coopetition can lead to shared goals."Chapters00:00 - Introduction to European Insights01:35 - Redundancy in Tech and Economic Resilience06:53 - The Concept of Co-opetition in Business10:28 - The Future of Public Transit and Last Mile Solutions13:04 - Flattening in Public Transit Markets & Conclusion

In this conversation, Billy Riggs and Vipul Vyas explore various themes related to management strategies, the importance of having clear goals in leadership, the impact of automation and innovation on society, and the future of work. Billy also forgets the show name and calls it "Reimagining the American Dream". They discuss the need for infrastructure investment, the implications of trade policies, and the balance between decentralization and vertical integration in business. The conversation emphasizes the necessity of re-skilling the workforce to adapt to changing job markets and the role of human intervention in an increasingly automated world.TakeawaysManagement strategies should be rethought and reset.Having a clear goal is essential for effective leadership.Historical context informs modern governance practices.Automation is not solely about machines; it's about people.Universal basic income could be a solution to job displacement.Investing in infrastructure is crucial for economic growth.The future of job centers must align with market needs.Trade policies should promote self-reliance and reduce dependency.Decentralization can lead to more innovative business models.Human intervention remains vital in automated systems.TitlesRethinking Management Strategies for the FutureThe Importance of Goals in LeadershipSound Bites"Decentralization is not a bad thing.""We are wholly dependent on others.""Machines can't be accountable."Chapters00:00 - Rewiring the American Dream: Introduction and Overview04:20 - Goals and Civic Responsibility in Leadership10:18 - Automation and Innovation: The Future of Work17:45 - On-shoring and Economic Self-Reliance29:05 - Job Centers and Urban Planning for the Future

In this conversation, Billy Riggs and Vipul Vyas explore the challenges and opportunities facing cities in the new economy. They discuss the need for urban innovation, the importance of setting clear goals, and the role of competition in driving progress. The dialogue emphasizes the necessity of rewiring our thinking and strategies to adapt to rapid changes in the global landscape, while also learning from successful examples around the world.