The Archaeology of...

Human childhood is so unusually long Jim and guest host Dr Jennifer Jones decide a second episode is needed to dive deeper and explore its later stages such as the teenage years. After a book advertising power move, Brenna shocks Jim and Jennifer with orangutangs parenting habits, before moving into the importance of later childhood in knowledge transition.Ranging from ancient Sumerian tablets to Iron Age salt miners, via Gorilla K-pop boy bands and hot tubbing Brenna discusses how archaeologists are trying to identify childhood and children on archaeological sites. With toys, dolls and footprints all in the mix. Jim and Jennifer are surprised at the jobs children do in ancient Egypt… it involves baboons, and together they discuss the cultural choices we make in children’s education.Brenna’s book is available from all good and bad booksellers.The Archaeology of.. is produced by the ⁠⁠Archaeology team⁠⁠ from the University of Lancashire. It is presented by Drs James Morris and Brenna Hassett. Filming and editing by Mariusz Kuczaj.

Friend of the show and original listener Dr Jennifer Jones joins Jim as co-host as Brenna moves across the table to discuss why humans are so weird and outliers in terms of childhood when compared with other mammals. Starting off by thinking about the biology of childhood allows Brenna to explore how humans ended up with such a long childhood. Along with some excellent puns and some sad stories about animals being abandoned, Brenna asks why human childhood is untethered from how long we live as a species, pointing out it’s all about being a better monkey. This leads to a big research project Brenna is running using a host of scientific methods exploring how humans started to extend childhood. We return to teeth which Brenna has been thin sectioning to look in depth at individual life events like birth, weaning and disease. Much to Jen’s joy, isotope analysis of these teeth allows archaeologists to investigate even more detail into these events, allowing social practices to be explored. With a digression into the calorific value of Mars bars and how much knowledge of female biology male archaeologists have, Brenna questions if the Neolithic was all about cereals and carbs or did something else push us towards a longer childhood. Brenna’s book is available from all good and bad booksellers. You can find out more about Brennas project hereThe Archaeology of.. is produced by the ⁠⁠Archaeology team⁠⁠ from the University of Lancashire. It is presented by Drs James Morris and Brenna Hassett. Filming and editing by Mariusz Kuczaj.

In this second part, Brenna and guest host Dr Rick Peterson widen the trench and turn their attention to Jim’s excavations of the Norman ringwork castle and associated village at Lowther, Cumbria. Jim explores the idea that the castle and settlement may have been a plantation site, raising the possibility that people were forcibly relocated to Cumbria.This prompts a wider discussion ranging from the simple pleasure of finding pottery, to the strategic importance of controlling the Eden Valley south of Penrith, an important event in AD927, and the significance of Viking hogback tombs. After a brief digression into castles built beside fast‑food restaurants, the episode also underlines the value of archaeologists investigating so‑called ‘failed’ sites.The Excavations are Lowther are supported by the Lowther Castle and Gardens Trust, the Castle Studies Trust and Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society Watch the Digging for Britain visit to the first season of Lowther excavations here. The Archaeology of.. is produced by the ⁠⁠Archaeology team⁠⁠ from the University of Lancashire. It is presented by Drs James Morris and Brenna Hassett. Filming and editing by Mariusz Kuczaj.

Brenna is joined by guest host Dr Rick Peterson, as Jim takes a turn in the expert chair to discuss the Archaeology of… Norman Castles. It turns out Brenna knows next to nothing about castles, so this conversation turned into our first two-parter. Jim ruins Brenna’s preconceptions about castles by discussing their origins as earth and wooden structures that come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Leading to a discussion of the history and archaeology of the Norman conquest, how castles fulfilled several functions, and why Feudalism is a dirty word. After digressing into the Harrying of the North, via a survey of pigs, Jim talks about his excavations at a Norman ringwork castle in Lowther, Cumbria.The Archaeology of.. is produced by the ⁠⁠Archaeology team⁠⁠ from the University of Lancashire. It is presented by Drs James Morris and Brenna Hassett. Filming and editing by Mariusz Kuczaj.You can read more on Jims research on Lowther Castle ⁠here⁠.

Jim and a very excited Brenna are joined by our original listener Dr Jennifer Jones to discuss the Archaeology of... Cave Bears. A prehistoric species of bear that went extinct around 25,000 years ago.Using isotope analysis of Cave Bears from across Europe Jennifer discusses what we know about their ecology and what may have caused their extinction – climate change or modern humans. This leads to the discovery that Brenna’s personal scale works on Lada’s, the old Russian car. Jim goes all hippish and thinks Cave Bears and humans could have been friends and all discuss the merits of Jean Auel’s Clan of the Cave Bear. We also delve into Brenna’s reinterpretation of the ‘lion man’.The Archaeology of.. is produced by the ⁠⁠Archaeology team⁠⁠ from the University of Lancashire. It is presented by Drs James Morris and Brenna Hassett. Filming and editing by Mariusz Kuczaj.You can read more on Jennifers research on Cave Bears ⁠here⁠.

Jim and Brenna are joined by Dr Rick Peterson to discuss the Archaeology of... the earliest northerner, ‘Ossick Lass’ a 11,000 year old early Mesolithic burial. Rick discusses his detailed work with local archaeologist Martin Stables at a cave in Great Urswick on the Furness peninsula, Cumbria, UK. Including the discovery of a series of prehistoric burials along with tiny early Mesolithic jewellery. Ancient DNA and osteological work shows ‘Ossick Lass’ is a female child between 2.5 and 3.5 years old, buried between 9290 and 8925 cal BC, making her the 3rd oldest Mesolithic burial in northwestern Europe and the oldest burial from Northern Britain. This allows Jim and Brenna to dive down into why Mesolithic hunter-gathers would be burying people in caves, with Rick highlighting a possible European wide Mesolithic burial rite.The Archaeology of.. is produced by the ⁠⁠Archaeology team⁠⁠ from the University of Lancashire. It is presented by Drs James Morris and Brenna Hassett. Filming and editing by Mariusz Kuczaj.You can read more on Ricks research on Ossick lass ⁠here⁠.

Jim and Brenna are joined by Dr Allie Stewart to discuss the Archaeology of... Dental Biographies, which is a fancy way of saying… teeth, little treasure troves of information.Whilst giving a good excuse for anyone who doesn’t want to floss, Allie explains how dental biographies can inform on familial connections and individual stories.  Using the example of two early medieval burials (apologies to ep1 guest Duncan for not using Anglo-Saxon), Allie tells us how teeth can help us think about micromobility – people moving shorter distances between places within their lifetime, for a variety of personal reasons. This allows Brenna to rant about Risk, Jim to get excited about a cow and all to think about women moving for childbirth and care, connecting the early medieval to the modern day.  The Archaeology of.. is produced by the ⁠Archaeology team⁠ from the University of Lancashire. It is presented by Drs James Morris and Brenna Hassett. Filming and editing by Mariusz Kuczaj.You can read more on Allie’s research here.

Jim and Brenna are joined by Prof Dave Robinson to discuss the Archaeology of... drugs, yes we’ve gone for sensationalism in only the 2nd episode. Dave discuses one of the first confirmed archaeological findings of hallucinogens with rock art, in California. Jim and Brenna learn some cool new words, including entheogen, why they really shouldn’t take datura and get shocked by drugged hawkmoths! We delve into the deep appreciation of hallucinogenic plants, for many purposes including medicine, and hear how Indigenous American people discuss how these might have been used at rock art sites, along with the link between a rock art site, drugs, midsummer solstice and even those intriguing hawkmoths. The Archaeology of.. is produced by the ⁠Archaeology team⁠ from the University of Lancashire. It is presented by Drs James Morris and Brenna Hassett. Filming and editing by Mariusz Kuczaj.You can read more on Dave’s research into datura here

In the first episode of the series Jim and Brenna are joined by Prof Duncan Sayer to discuss the Archaeology of... Anglo-Saxon Cemeteries. Duncan explains why Brenna should care about Anglo-Saxon burials and how she might even get her own chair at a funeral. Jim gets excited about modifying Anglo-Saxon swords and we delve into the detail of Oakington early Anglo-Saxon (6th-7th Century AD) cemetery to explore how they were a community affair. The Archaeology of.. is produced by the ⁠Archaeology team⁠ from the University of Lancashire. It is presented by Drs James Morris and Brenna Hassett. Filming and editing by Mariusz Kuczaj.Duncan's current excavation in Kent features on 2026 Digging for Britain. Those in the UK can view it at ⁠this link⁠ S3:EP3 from 13min23secYou can read Duncan's book ⁠online⁠