The Digital Servitization Exchange Podcast

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The Digital Servitization Exchange Podcast

Connecting research and practice in the transformation from products to digital services.The Digital Servitization Exchange Podast explores how manufacturers create and capture value through services and software. Designed for both researchers and practitioners, the podcast brings together academic insight and industry experience to unpack the concepts, challenges, and opportunities driving digital servitization.Each episode delves into themes such as service innovations, subscription models, industrial IoT, digital platform ecosystems, and organizational transformation. Rather than focusing on individual voices, the podcast emphasizes relevant topics that matter across domains — offering evidence-based perspectives for academics and actionable ideas for business professionals.By bridging theory and practice, The Digital Servitization Exchange Podcast provides a space where learning flows both ways: from research to real-world implementation, and from p

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    #37 Rebuilding the Brick: LEGO's Journey From Crisis to SustAInnovation

    Description: How did the world’s most iconic toy company go from the brink of bankruptcy to unprecedented global success?. In this episode, we dive deep into the fascinating turnaround story of the LEGO Group. We explore how former CEO Jørgen Vig Knudstorp rescued the company in the early 2000s by cutting crippling supply chain complexities, drastically reducing product components, and refocusing on the company's core asset: the physical plastic brick.From there, we unpack how LEGO evolved from a simple product manufacturer into a massive customer-experience powerhouse. We discuss the delicate balance between preserving traditional hands-on play and embracing digital innovation, examining early missteps like the LEGO Universe online game, and recent triumphs like their digital partnership with Epic Games. We also look at how LEGO harnesses the power of crowdsourcing and co-creation through its passionate Adult Fans of LEGO (AFOLs) and the LEGO Ideas platform. Finally, we analyze the brand's ambitious but challenging push for sustainability, including the recent setback in replacing petroleum-based ABS plastic with recycled PET bottles, and their shift toward circular models like the LEGO Replay program. Tune in to discover how LEGO leverages "Systematic Creativity" to continuously navigate industry tensions and build the future of play.Key Words: LEGO, Business Turnaround, Digital Innovation, Sustainability, Toy Industry, Co-Creation, Customer Communities, Brand Management, Jørgen Vig Knudstorp, Supply Chain Optimization, Systematic Creativity, AFOL.

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    #36 The Evolution of 365FarmNet

    Description: In this episode, we explore the fascinating journey of 365FarmNet, a pioneering farm management information system (FMIS) introduced by the agricultural machinery manufacturer CLAAS in 2013. Originally designed as an ambitious, open ecosystem to handle everything "from field to barn," it promised farmers a unified way to manage mixed tractor fleets, reduce duplicate data entry, and easily navigate regulatory compliance. We discuss how 365FarmNet solved real operational headaches for its approximately 100,000 registered users across Europe, particularly through interoperability innovations like DataConnect, which allowed seamless data exchange across major competing brands like John Deere and CNH Industrial without needing extra hardware.However, as the digital agriculture landscape shifted, so did the platform's strategy. We dive into the key challenges 365FarmNet faced over the years—ranging from fragmented technical standards and the complexities of maintaining an open ecosystem, to the financial realities of transitioning away from a free business model. Finally, we unpack why CLAAS ultimately decided to reintegrate 365FarmNet's core capabilities into its global CLAAS connect architecture, scheduling the original platform's phase-out for November 2026 (except in Switzerland, where it will continue under Barto AG). Join us as we look at how 365FarmNet evolved from a stand-alone product into the foundational machine intelligence and digital service layer for the future of CLAAS equipment.Key Words: 365FarmNet, CLAAS, CLAAS connect, Digital Farming, Farm Management Information System (FMIS), Mixed Fleets, DataConnect, AgTech, Interoperability, Precision Agriculture, Data Sovereignty.

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    #35 From Plant Floor to Cloud: The Evolution of Rockwell's FactoryTalk InnovationSuite

    Description: In this episode, we dive deep into Rockwell Automation's ambitious pivot from a traditional controls and automation hardware vendor to a software, data, and digital-transformation platform vendor. We explore the evolution of FactoryTalk InnovationSuite, which operates as a federated digital-transformation stack bringing together IIoT, manufacturing execution systems (MES), and analytics. Discover how key milestones—like the initial 2018 PTC alliance and the pivotal 2021 acquisition of Plex Systems—reshaped Rockwell’s strategy toward a broader cloud operations platform.We'll unpack the strategic benefits driving their recurring revenue growth, alongside the real-world integration and packaging challenges they face. We also examine how Rockwell's expanding ecosystem—now featuring Microsoft Azure and NVIDIA digital twins—stacks up against heavyweight competitors like Honeywell Forge and Siemens. Whether you're a digital transformation leader, an industrial engineer, or simply curious about the future of smart manufacturing, this episode breaks down the architecture, customer success metrics, and the future outlook of Rockwell's industrial software strategy.Key Words: Rockwell Automation, FactoryTalk InnovationSuite, Digital Transformation, Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES), Smart Manufacturing, Plex Systems, Industrial DataOps, Edge Computing, Digital Twin.

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    #34 The D2C Dilemma: Navigating Manufacturer-Dealer Collaborations in the Digital Age

    The shift toward Direct-to-Customer (D2C) strategies and digital servitization presents a complex paradox for product manufacturers today. While digital technologies offer lucrative new revenue streams, valuable data, and closer customer relationships, bypassing established dealer networks can lead to severe consequences, including brand dilution, loss of market share, and disrupted customer journeys.In this episode, we dive deep into the "D2C Dilemma," exploring how major brands like Nike, Caterpillar, and Mafell have navigated the rocky transition from traditional indirect sales to hybrid, data-driven ecosystems. We unpack a proven three-phase framework for safely embedding D2C approaches, starting with low-risk touchpoints and expanding without alienating retail partners. Furthermore, we trace the evolution of manufacturer-dealer relationships, showing how they must transition from basic, transactional product support into multi-layered collaborations focused on integration, productivity, and sustainability. Join us to learn how to successfully blend direct and indirect sales channels, empower your dealers as strategic brand ambassadors, and unlock the true value of your digital offerings.Key Words: Direct-to-Customer (D2C), Manufacturer-Dealer Collaboration, Digital Servitization, Hybrid Sales Models, B2B Ecosystems, Customer Journey, Digital Offerings

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    #33 Decoding Honeywell Forge: Transforming Industrial Data into Digital Outcomes

    In this episode, we dive deep into the strategic evolution of Honeywell Forge, exploring how a traditional industrial giant successfully transitioned into a software-driven platform. We trace the emergence of the Honeywell Connected Enterprise (HCE) in 2018, which spearheaded the shift from selling standalone products to generating recurring, data-driven software revenue across industries like aerospace, building technologies, and life sciences.Listeners will discover the key benefits of the Forge platform, specifically how it solves the massive challenge of fragmented operational technology (OT) and IT data by focusing on verticalized, measurable outcomes. We break down real-world impacts, from helping airlines save up to $140,000 in fuel and $40,000 in maintenance per aircraft annually, to driving a 12.97% reduction in energy usage for healthcare facilities.The episode also maps out key milestones, showing how Honeywell expanded Forge not just organically, but through an ecosystem of powerful partnerships (including SAP, Microsoft, and Google Cloud) and targeted acquisitions (such as Sine, Sparta Systems, and Performix) to connect operational data with business workflows and AI capabilities.Finally, we explore the key challenges of this transformation—such as integrating with legacy "brownfield" systems, managing OT cybersecurity risks, and overcoming internal organizational silos. We reveal the critical success factorsthat allowed Honeywell to overcome these hurdles: leveraging decades of deep domain expertise, utilizing a "SaaS plus services" model, and maintaining a strict focus on delivering tangible business results rather than just selling a generic data dashboard.Key Words: Honeywell Forge, Digital Transformation, Operations Technology (OT), Industrial IoT (IIoT), Enterprise Performance Management, SaaS Transformation, Connected Aerospace, Smart Buildings, Predictive Maintenance, OT Cybersecurity.

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    #32 Ericsson’s Evolution: Competing Through Software, Services, and Platforms

    Description:How does a 150-year-old telecommunications company stay competitive in the age of 5G, cloud computing, AI, and platform ecosystems? In this episode, we explore the Ericsson case and examine how the company transformed from a traditional network equipment supplier into a software- and services-driven technology leader.We discuss Ericsson’s strategic pivot toward cloud-native infrastructure, AI-enabled network automation, enterprise 5G solutions, and global network APIs. The episode analyzes major moves such as the Vonage and Cradlepoint acquisitions, partnerships with AWS, Microsoft, and Google Cloud, and the creation of the Aduna network API marketplace.Drawing on recent financial performance and competitive dynamics, we examine how Ericsson uses services, software, and ecosystem collaboration to build sustainable competitive advantages in a highly volatile and geopolitically complex industry.This case provides key insights into digital transformation, platform strategy, and long-term value creation in the telecommunications sector.Key Words:Ericsson, 5G, Telecom Strategy, Digital Transformation, Network APIs, Cloud-Native Infrastructure, AI in Networks, Platform Business Model, Managed Services, Enterprise 5G, Vonage, Strategic Partnerships, Competitive Advantage

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    #31 From Switchgear to Software: Schneider Electric’s Digital Reinvention

    Description:How does a traditional electrical equipment manufacturer become a global digital services powerhouse?In this episode, we explore how Schneider Electric transformed from a hardware-driven industrial firm into a leader in software, IoT platforms, and recurring digital services between 2005 and 2025. Through bold acquisitions such as Telvent, Invensys, AVEVA, and RIB Software, the company built deep software capabilities and reshaped its business model around connected products, analytics, and lifecycle services. We unpack the rise of the EcoStruxure platform, the shift toward subscription-based revenue, and how Schneider’s “digital flywheel” now drives more than half of its business.This case reveals how strategic M&A, platform thinking, and a focus on sustainability can turn industrial hardware into a scalable digital ecosystem.Key Words:Schneider Electric, Digital Transformation, Servitization, EcoStruxure, Industrial IoT, Platform Strategy, Software Acquisitions, Recurring Revenue, Digital Flywheel, Energy Management, Industrial Automation, Sustainability Strategy

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    #30 Acquiring Service Growth: How Atlas Copco Became a Service Leader Through M&A

    DescriptionHow do strategic acquisitions turn an industrial manufacturer into a global service leader? In this episode, we examine how Atlas Copco transformed its business model between 2005 and 2025 by systematically acquiring distributors, service specialists, rental businesses, and technology firms to expand its installed base and recurring revenues From early moves to strengthen aftermarket capabilities to major deals in vacuum technology and specialty rental, Atlas Copco used bolt-on acquisitions as a deliberate engine for service growth. By integrating these companies into dedicated service divisions and leveraging digital platforms like SmartLink, the firm increased service revenues to nearly 40% of total sales by 2025.This case reveals how disciplined M&A, combined with customer intimacy and digitalization, can power long-term servitization in industrial markets.Key Words:Atlas Copco, Mergers and Acquisitions, Servitization Strategy, Aftermarket Growth, Installed Base Expansion, SmartLink, Specialty Rental, Industrial Services, Bolt-on Acquisitions, Recurring Revenue, Digital Transformation, Service Leadership

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    #29 Reinvention of Sony: From Walkman to Worldwide Streaming.

    Description:How did Sony transform from a legendary electronics manufacturer into one of the world’s most powerful connected entertainment ecosystems? In this episode, we explore Sony’s 25-year strategic evolution—from its dominance in consumer electronics and the iconic Walkman era to becoming a global leader in gaming, music, film, and subscription-driven digital services..We unpack the company’s dramatic journey across four major divisions:The rise of PlayStation from hardware powerhouse to platform ecosystemThe reinvention of Sony Music in the streaming eraSony Pictures’ pivot to content partnerships and franchise strategyThe expansion of digital networks and recurring revenue modelsWe discuss:Why Sony lost the digital music race to Apple—and what it learnedHow PlayStation Plus became a subscription engineThe strategic importance of acquisitions like EMI Music Publishing, Gaikai, Crunchyroll, and Bungie Sony’s Journey from Electronics…Why Sony chose partnership over platform wars in the streaming eraHow games, music, and movies grew from 30% to ~60% of company revenue Whether you're interested in digital transformation, servitization, platform strategy, or corporate reinvention, Sony’s journey offers powerful lessons in leadership, execution, and organizational learning.Keywords:Sony Group Corporation, Digital Servitization, Entertainment Ecosystem, Platform Strategy, PlayStation Network, PlayStation Plus, Sony Music Streaming, Sony Pictures Strategy, Crunchyroll Acquisition, Bungie Acquisition, Subscription Business Models, IP Monetization, One Sony Strategy, Corporate Transformation, Organizational Learning, Digital Pivot, Gaming Industry Strategy, Streaming Economy, Content Ownership, Cross-Divisional Synergies

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    #28 From Copiers to Services: Xerox’s Long Road to Services

    DescriptionFor decades, Xerox was synonymous with copiers and printers. But faced with digital disruption and declining print volumes, Xerox embarked on a long and often turbulent journey to reinvent itself as a services-led company. In this episode, we trace Xerox’s transformation from the mid-2000s to today.We examine the bold pivot into business process outsourcing through the landmark acquisition of ACS, the rapid rise of services to more than half of total revenue, and the hard lessons that followed—culminating in the 2017 spin-off of Conduent. We then explore Xerox’s post-split refocus: cost transformation under Project Own It, the expansion of managed print and IT services, digital workflow platforms, augmented-reality support with CareAR, and the reinvention of Xerox Financial Services.The episode highlights why servitization at scale is rarely linear. Xerox’s story shows both the power and the limits of services as a growth strategy—and why focus, execution, and alignment with core capabilities ultimately matter more than size. It’s a candid case of servitization as reinvention, correction, and renewal.Key wordsXerox, Digital Servitization, Service Transformation, Business Process Outsourcing (BPO), Managed Print Services, IT Services, Recurring Revenue, Organizational Transformation, Corporate Reinvention

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    #27 From Networks to Recurring Value: Cisco’s Service-Led Transformation

    DescriptionCisco Systems is best known for building the infrastructure of the internet. But since 2010, Cisco has been quietly reinventing itself—from a hardware-driven networking giant into a company powered by services, software, and recurring revenue.In this episode, we unpack how Cisco turned its traditional support business into a strategic growth engine. We trace the evolution from classic maintenance services like SMARTnet to analytics-driven “smart services,” software subscriptions, customer success models, and ultimately networking-as-a-service under the Cisco+ initiative. Along the way, we examine how offerings such as Meraki, Webex, ThousandEyes, Cisco ONE, and subscription-based licensing fundamentally changed how Cisco creates and captures value.The episode shows why services became central to Cisco’s financial stability, how recurring revenue reshaped its operating model, and what this transformation reveals about digital servitization in technology-intensive industries. Cisco’s journey highlights a key lesson: servitization succeeds when services are embedded into the product, the business model, and the customer lifecycle—not added on afterward.Key wordsCisco Systems, Digital Servitization, Service Strategy, Recurring Revenue, Subscription Models, Software-Defined Networking, Customer Experience (CX), Networking-as-a-Service, Enterprise Technology

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    #26 Reinventing IBM: From Hardware Giant to Services and Software Leader

    DescriptionFor much of the 20th century, IBM defined the computer industry through hardware—from mainframes to personal computers. But beginning in the mid-2000s, IBM made a series of deliberate, often painful strategic choices to reinvent itself for a very different future.In this episode, we trace IBM’s transformation from 2005 to 2025 as it exited commoditized hardware businesses and rebuilt itself around consulting, software, hybrid cloud, and artificial intelligence. We examine pivotal moments such as the sale of the PC business, the rise of IBM Global Services, the “Smarter Planet” vision, the bet on Watson and AI, the landmark acquisition of Red Hat, and the 2021 spin-off of Kyndryl.The episode explores what IBM got right—and what it got wrong—highlighting how portfolio discipline, open-source strategy, and long-term client relationships helped IBM remain relevant despite revenue decline and intense competition from cloud hyperscalers. Ultimately, IBM’s story shows how transformation is not a single pivot, but a continuous process of shedding the past while building new sources of value.Key wordsIBM, Strategic Transformation, Services and Software, Consulting-Led Strategy, Hybrid Cloud, Artificial Intelligence, Red Hat, Watson, Corporate Reinvention, Enterprise Technology

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    #25 Selling Outcomes, Not Machines: The Caterpillar Story

    DescriptionFor most of its history, Caterpillar Inc. was defined by the machines it sold. But between 2010 and 2025, the company quietly reinvented itself—not as a hardware manufacturer, but as a digitally enabled service ecosystem.In this episode, we explore how Caterpillar transformed cyclical, asset-heavy equipment sales into stable, high-margin service revenues by connecting millions of machines, embedding analytics and AI into operations, and orchestrating a global dealer-led service network. From telematics and predictive maintenance to autonomous mining fleets, remote diagnostics, and AI-driven service recommendations, Caterpillar’s strategy shows how industrial firms can move from “selling products” to managing outcomes like uptime, productivity, safety, and cost per hour.We examine how Caterpillar aligned IoT, cloud platforms, and data analytics with long-term service contracts, customer value agreements, and dealer partnerships—turning equipment into continuously improving digital assets. The episode highlights why Caterpillar’s success was not just about technology adoption, but about redefining its role in the customer’s operational ecosystem.This is a story of servitization done at scale—and a blueprint for how legacy manufacturers can build durable advantage in the digital age.Key wordsCaterpillar, Digital Servitization, Service Ecosystems, Industrial IoT, Predictive Maintenance, Autonomous Equipment, Platform Strategy, Dealer Networks, AI in Manufacturing, Outcome-Based Services

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    #24 Digital Cameras, Analog Thinking: Kodak’s Service Ecosystem Collapse

    DescriptionEastman Kodak is often remembered as the company that “missed digital photography.” But that story is too simple.In this episode, we unpack Kodak’s collapse through the lens of service ecosystem strategy and servitization. Despite inventing the first digital camera and leading U.S. digital camera sales in the 2000s, Kodak failed to realign its business model with how value was actually shifting in the digital age. Rather than embracing platforms, social sharing, and services, Kodak doubled down on a print-centric ecosystem logic, using digital tools to protect an analog revenue model.We explore how Kodak’s service ecosystem—once its greatest strength—became a strategic trap, why its early move into online photo services (Ofoto) fell short. The episode offers a cautionary lesson for incumbents: digital transformation fails when technology changes but the service ecosystem logic does not.Key wordsKodak, Digital Transformation, Business Ecosystems, Servitization, Platform Strategy, Innovation Failure, Disruptive Technology, Ofoto, Strategy & Leadership

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    #20 Battery as a Service — How NIO Is Reinventing Electric Vehicle Ownership

    DescriptionIn this episode, we examine how NIO has redefined electric mobility through its pioneering Battery-as-a-Service (BaaS) model. Instead of selling cars with batteries built in, NIO separates the battery from the vehicle purchase—allowing customers to buy the car at a lower upfront price and subscribe to battery access, upgrades, and rapid swapping as a service.We explore how BaaS addresses some of the biggest barriers to EV adoption: high upfront costs, range anxiety, battery degradation, and fast-changing battery technology. With a nationwide network of automated battery swap stations, NIO enables drivers to “refuel” in minutes, upgrade to newer batteries over time, and avoid long-term ownership risk. The episode also highlights how BaaS creates recurring revenue for NIO, strengthens customer lock-in, and positions the company as both an automaker and an energy service provider.Beyond convenience, we discuss the sustainability and circular economy implications of BaaS—from centralized battery lifecycle management and second-life use to improved recycling and grid integration. This is a compelling case of how servitization and platform thinking are reshaping the future of the automotive and energy industries.Key wordsBattery-as-a-Service (BaaS), Electric Mobility, Servitization, Circular Economy, and Subscription-Based Innovation

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    #18 Lumada Platform — Reinventing Hitachi Through Data

    DescriptionHitachi reinvented itself through Lumada, a digital platform that transformed a century-old industrial giant into a data-driven solutions leader. We explore how Lumada connects IoT, analytics, and AI to bridge the physical and digital worlds—powering smarter energy systems, rail networks, factories, and cities. The conversation highlights Lumada not just as a technology stack, but as a business transformation engine: reshaping Hitachi’s organization, enabling co-creation with customers and partners, and shifting the company toward recurring, outcome-based digital services. From cultural change and platform monetization to global expansion and measurable business impact, this episode shows how Lumada became the backbone of Hitachi’s Social Innovation strategy—turning data into insight, and insight into sustainable value.Lumada — Reinventing Hitachi Through Data, Co-Creation, and Impact In this episode, we unpack how Hitachi reinvented itself through Lumada, a digital platform that transformed a century-old industrial giant into a data-driven solutions leader. We explore how Lumada connects IoT, analytics, and AI to bridge the physical and digital worlds—powering smarter energy systems, rail networks, factories, and cities. The conversation highlights Lumada not just as a technology stack, but as a business transformation engine: reshaping Hitachi’s organization, enabling co-creation with customers and partners, and shifting the company toward recurring, outcome-based digital services. From cultural change and platform monetization to global expansion and measurable business impact, this episode shows how Lumada became the backbone of Hitachi’s Social Innovation strategy—turning data into insight, and insight into sustainable value.Key wordsPlatform Transformation, Co-Creation, Industrial AI, Data-to-Value, Social Innovation

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    #19 From Medical Devices to Digital Care — Philips HealthSuite and the Platform Shift in Healthcare

    DescriptionIn this episode, we explore how Philips reinvented itself from a world-leading medical device manufacturer into a digital health platform provider with the launch and evolution of Philips HealthSuite. Facing rising healthcare costs, chronic disease burdens, and fragmented care systems, Philips made a bold strategic move: connect devices, data, clinicians, and patients across the entire health continuum.The episode traces HealthSuite’s journey as an open, cloud-based platform enabling remote patient monitoring, population health management, telehealth, and AI-driven clinical insights. We discuss how Philips shifted from selling standalone machines to delivering outcome-oriented digital services, helping hospitals reduce readmissions, manage chronic patients at home, and scale care during moments of crisis such as COVID-19.More than a technology story, this is a transformation narrative about digital servitization in healthcare—how platforms, ecosystems, and partnerships allow incumbents like Philips to move upstream into recurring services, long-term contracts, and value-based care models, while keeping patients and clinicians at the center of innovation.Key wordsDigital Health Platforms, HealthSuite, Remote Patient Monitoring, Platform, Ecosystems, Value-Based Care

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    #21 Robotic-as-a-Service — How ABB changes Industrial Automation Game

    DescriptionIn this episode, we explore how ABB is transforming industrial automation through its Robotics-as-a-Service (RaaS)approach. Long known for selling advanced industrial robots, ABB is now shifting toward outcome-based, service-led automation, where customers pay for robotic capability, performance, and uptime—rather than owning complex hardware outright.We unpack how ABB’s RaaS model lowers barriers to automation for manufacturers facing labor shortages, volatile demand, and rising costs. By combining collaborative robots, cloud connectivity, AI-driven analytics, and flexible subscription models, ABB enables factories to deploy robotics faster, scale up or down as needed, and continuously optimize performance over time. The episode highlights how data, software, and remote services turn robots into evolving productivity assets instead of fixed capital investments.This conversation shows why robotic-as-a-service is more than a pricing innovation—it’s a strategic shift in how value is created in manufacturing, positioning ABB as a long-term automation partner and accelerating the move toward smart, resilient, and digitally servitized factories.Key wordsRobotics-as-a-Service (RaaS), Industrial Automation, Outcome-Based Models, Smart Manufacturing

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    #23 Komatsu and the Rise of Smart Construction Solutions

    DescriptionIn this episode, we explore how Komatsu reinvented itself from a world-class maker of heavy machinery into a global provider of Smart Construction solutions. Faced with labor shortages, low productivity, and rising safety demands, Komatsu made a bold bet on digital servitization—shifting its focus from selling machines to delivering smarter, safer, and more productive construction outcomes.The episode traces Komatsu’s journey from early telematics and machine automation to a fully integrated digital jobsite vision that connects drones, 3D design models, cloud platforms, AI analytics, and semi-autonomous equipment. We examine how Smart Construction transforms the entire construction workflow—from survey and planning to execution and inspection—and how Komatsu built an open ecosystem of partners, platforms, and consultants to scale this vision globally.More than a technology story, this is a strategy and transformation story: how Komatsu changed its business model, empowered less-experienced workers to perform expert-level tasks, and repositioned itself as a long-term productivity partner rather than just an equipment supplier. It’s a compelling example of how digital servitization can reshape even the most traditional industries.Key wordsSmart Construction, Connected & Autonomous Machinery, Platform EcosystemsOutcome-Based Productivity

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    #22 Vertical Mobility Reimagined: The Story of Mitsubishi’s M-Use®

    DescriptionIn this episode, we explore Mitsubishi Electric’s M-Use® model, a bold shift from selling elevators to delivering elevator-as-a-service. Instead of owning the equipment, building owners pay for performance—guaranteed uptime, predictive maintenance, and long-term reliability. We unpack how Mitsubishi designed the model, why it resonates with Europe’s push toward circularity, and what makes M-Use® a standout example of outcome-based servitization. We also dive into the benefits for customers, the strategic advantages for Mitsubishi, and what this innovation reveals about the future of asset-heavy industries moving toward service-driven business models.Key Words: Servitization, Performance-Based Model, Circular Economy, Predictive Maintenance, Value-in-Use, and Building Solutions

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    #17 From Power Plants to Energy Solutions: E.ON’s Reinvention in Germany’s Energiewende (2010–2025)

    DescriptionE.ON was once a classic European utility with big power plants, wholesale trading, and mass-market energy supply. Then Germany’s Energiewende changed everything: renewables surged, wholesale prices fell, nuclear phase-out accelerated, and customers became “prosumers.”In this episode, we unpack how E.ON responded with one of the boldest restructurings in the sector: the 2014 strategy pivot, the 2016 Uniper spin-off, and the post-2019 reshaping after the innogy deal. We trace how E.ON moved from generation-heavy exposure to a model centered on regulated distribution networks, digital infrastructure, and customer solutions—spanning smart metering, energy efficiency, e-mobility, and integrated “energy-as-a-service” offerings for cities and industry.You’ll hear what changed in E.ON’s capabilities (data, software, partnerships, operating model), what shifted financially (more stable earnings and investment patterns), and what the case reveals about how incumbents can survive—and even lead—during system-wide disruption.KeywordsE.ON, Energiewende, Germany energy transition, utility transformation, Uniper spin-off, innogy acquisition, energy networks, regulated assets, smart grids, smart meters, energy retail, customer solutions, energy efficiency, distributed energy, e-mobility, EV charging, digital transformation, platform strategy, infrastructure investing, decarbonization, European utilities, corporate strategy case study

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    #15 Navigating Disruption: How TomTom Transformed from Hardware Devices to Data Services

    Description:In this episode, we dive into the remarkable journey of TomTom—from dominating Europe’s consumer GPS market to becoming a global leader in location technology services. Facing the collapse of the portable navigation device (PND) market amid smartphone disruption and tech giants like Google, TomTom executed one of the most ambitious digital servitization pivots in the tech industry. We explore how the company shifted from a B2C hardware model to a B2B software and data platform through strategic acquisitions, service innovation, partnerships with Apple, Microsoft, and automakers, and the development of its groundbreaking TomTom Maps Platform. This case illustrates what it really takes for a traditional product company to reinvent itself as a digital services player.Keywords:TomTom, digital servitization, platform transformation, B2B strategy, location technology, PND, GPS, automotive software, smart mobility, mapping services, Google Maps, Apple Maps, corporate reinvention, digital maps, platform economy, business transformation, disruptive innovation, software-as-a-service (SaaS), open data, autonomous vehicles.

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    #16 From Turbines to Services – How Vestas Became a Global Energy Solutions Provider

    DescriptionIn this episode, we dive into the strategic transformation of Vestas—once known purely as a wind turbine manufacturer—into a global leader in energy solutions and lifecycle services. We explore how, over the past decade, Vestas grew its service business into a €3.7B+ segment with a €36B+ backlog, offering predictive maintenance, multibrand servicing, lifetime extensions, and digital optimization across 150+ GW of turbines worldwide.You’ll learn how Vestas moved from selling hardware to delivering outcomes—positioning services not just as a support function, but as the company’s most stable, high-margin growth engine. This episode illustrates what it takes to scale industrial services, build digital capabilities, and lead in the era of digital servitization.Key wordsDigital Servitization, Predictive Maintenance, Wind-as-a-Service, Multibrand O&M, Lifecycle Value, Energy Solutions, Platform Thinking

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    #13 John Deere - Moving towards solution-as-a-service

    Description In this episode, we explore how John Deere has transformed itself from a legendary manufacturer of farm equipment into a provider of solutions-as-a-service for modern agriculture. We unpack how connected machines, cloud platforms, AI, and subscription-based tools are redefining how value is created on the farm.The conversation traces John Deere’s shift toward smart, data-driven farming through platforms like connected telematics, digital farm management systems, and AI-powered innovations such as targeted spraying and autonomous operations. Rather than selling iron alone, Deere now delivers continuous value—helping farmers reduce inputs, increase yields, cut downtime, and improve sustainability across the entire growing season.This episode highlights how precision agriculture, recurring revenue models, and outcome-focused services are reshaping not only John Deere’s business model, but the future of farming itself—where every acre, every pass, and every decision is informed by data and intelligent systems.Key wordsPrecision Agriculture, Solutions-as-a-Service, Connected Machinery, AI-Driven Farming, and Sustainable Productivity

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    #14 Territorial Servitization - When Regions Turn Industry into Ecosystems

    DescriptionIn this episode, we explore territorial servitization, a powerful concept that shifts the focus from individual firms to regions as engines of innovation and value creation. Rather than seeing servitization as a company-level strategy, territorial servitization shows how manufacturing firms and knowledge-intensive business services (KIBS) co-evolve within a territory—jointly driving productivity, innovation, employment, and long-term regional resilience.Using the wind-to-energy industry as a central case, the episode traces how leading European regions transformed wind turbine manufacturing into globally competitive renewable energy ecosystems. We examine how local service capabilities—R&D, engineering, digital monitoring, operations, and maintenance—became just as critical as physical production, enabling regions to scale globally, survive industry consolidation, and leap into new technologies such as offshore wind.The discussion highlights why proximity, collaboration, and “value-adding fit” between manufacturers and service providers matter—and how territorial servitization offers fresh insights for regional development policy, industrial strategy, and sustainable transitions. Ultimately, this episode shows how regions can move beyond a factory-centric model toward hybrid value chains where services and manufacturing reinforce each other over decades.Key wordsTerritorial Servitization, Regional Innovation Ecosystems, Knowledge-Intensive Business Services (KIBS), Wind-to-Energy Industry, Hybrid Value Chains

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    #12 Student-Driven AI Futures — From Ideas to Impact

    DescriptionIn this episode, we explore a diverse set of AI innovation use cases from adaptive workplace tools to strategic industry solutions and truly transformative AI applications. What makes these ideas unique is how they were created: through close collaboration with students participating in the course Digital Futures and Responsible Innovation. Students didn’t just imagine what AI can do - they critically examined what AI should do. Each use case reflects hands-on student work that combines technical creativity with business reflection, addressing real-world challenges such as cybersecurity awareness, healthcare triage, mental health support, misinformation, smart factories, and sustainable everyday living.The episode highlights how student teams applied responsible innovation principles privacy by design, human-centered AI, trust, inclusivity, and societal impact while developing concrete, implementable concepts. It’s a behind-the-scenes look at how the next generation of leaders is shaping AI solutions that are not only intelligent, but also ethical, practical, and future-ready.Key wordsCo-Creation, Responsible AI, Student-Led, Human-Centered, Future-Ready

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    #10 Visa as a Service powered by AI

    Description:In this episode, we unpack Visa’s strategic evolution from a card-centric network into a $40+ billion AI-enabled global payments platform. We explore how Visa transformed its core infrastructure into Visa as a Service (VaaS)—a modular, API-first architecture now delivering embedded solutions across payments, identity, fraud prevention, analytics, and open banking.The conversation dives into how Visa moved from reactive AI—primarily used to support card transactions—to positioning artificial intelligence as the engine of its business. Today, AI drives real-time decisioning, predictive risk scoring, and hyper-personalized insights, turning Visa’s data and global reach into a platform of intelligent trust and secure digital commerce.You’ll learn how Visa’s shift from a $21.8B card-transaction business in 2020 to a $40B+ AI-first platform by 2025 reflects the broader platformization of financial services—and what it means for fintechs, merchants, banks, and the future of embedded finance.Keywords:AI-Driven, Platformization, Visa as a Service, Embedded AI, Trust Infrastructure, Modular Payments, Predictive Risk

  28. 10

    #11 Strategizing with Generative AI in the era of digital servitization

    DescriptionIn this episode, we explore how Generative AI (GenAI) is transforming strategic work in the era of digital servitization, where companies shift from selling products to delivering continuous, outcome-based services. We start with the bright side: how GenAI dramatically boosts strategic speed, scale, and creativity—from rapid scenario planning and market analysis to richer ideation, sharper customer insights, and more data-driven decision-making. Used well, GenAI acts as a powerful strategic co-pilot, helping leaders explore more options, surface hidden patterns, and communicate strategy more clearly than ever before.But the story is not just about opportunity. We also explore the dark side of GenAI in strategy, including overconfidence, biased recommendations, hallucinated insights, and the danger of outsourcing critical thinking. We discuss why fluent AI output can feel convincing yet still be wrong—and why human judgment, context, and ethical responsibility remain essential.The key takeaway: the future of strategy lies in human–AI collaboration. When organizations embrace the bright side of GenAI—while keeping humans firmly in the loop—they can unlock smarter, faster, and more creative strategies without losing the art of strategic thinking.Key wordsGenerative AI, Digital Servitization, Strategic Acceleration, Human-in-the-Loop, Responsible Strategy

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    #09 Subscribing to Grow

    DescriptionWhy do some hardware subscription models scale successfully—while others stall or disappear? In this episode, we unpack the article and explore what it really takes to build and grow subscriptions around physical products.Drawing on cross-industry case studies from appliances, fitness, electronics, and mobility, we discuss why hardware subscriptions follow very different growth logics than digital ones. The conversation introduces three distinct paths to growth—service-centric, experience-centric, and platform-centric—and shows how each requires specific capabilities across experimentation, scaling, optimization, and maturity.Listeners will gain a clear framework for understanding how companies move from pilots to sustainable subscription businesses, the operational and organizational challenges they face along the way, and why aligning strategy with capability development is critical when shifting from selling products to building recurring relationships.Key words:Hardware Subscriptions, Product-as-a-Service, Servitization, Subscription Growth, Business Model Innovation, Customer Lifetime Value, Asset Lifecycle Management, Experience-Centric Strategy, Platform Strategy, Digital Servitization

  30. 8

    #08 When Washing Became a Service: Lessons from Electrolux’s Pay-Per-Wash Experiment

    DescriptionIn this episode, we unpack Electrolux’s pioneering—and often overlooked—pay-per-wash pilot, launched in Sweden more than 20 years before “as-a-service” models went mainstream. Electrolux tested a radical idea: households would no longer buy washing machines, but pay only for the function—each wash cycle. We explore why the model emerged, how it worked technically and commercially, why adoption was modest, and what valuable lessons it revealed about customer behavior, sustainability, and cultural readiness for service-based consumption.This story offers a rare glimpse into an innovation that was ahead of its time—and what it tells us about the future of product-service systems.Key Words: Servitization, Circular Economy, Functional Sales, Consumer BehaviorSustainability, Business Model Innovation

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    #07 Unpacking Tetra Pak’s Transformation: From Products to Services

    Description:In this episode, we explore how Tetra Pak transformed from a global packaging giant into a service-led innovator. What triggered this shift? How did they move from selling cartons to delivering performance? We unpack the company’s journey through digital transformation, outcome-based contracts, and predictive services—highlighting both the challenges and the strategic breakthroughs. A must-listen for anyone interested in the future of industrial services and servitization.Keywords: servitization, digital transformation, outcome-based services, innovation, packaging, predictive maintenance

  32. 6

    #06 Navigating the Shift from Products to Services

    DescriptionIn this episode, we unpack how industrial firms navigate the complex journey from selling products to delivering integrated services and solutions. We explore why servitization offers long-term competitive advantage—and why so many companies struggle to make the shift.We examine the organizational and cultural challenges and discuss how firms must gradually build service capabilities, redesign structures, and rethink the role of their installed base. Building on this, we look at evidence that simple add-on services rarely improve performance; instead, companies succeed when they invest in advanced service offerings and develop new capabilities in business model design, partner networks, and service delivery. Finally, we connect these insights to an early agenda on transitioning toward service-dominant logic, showing how manufacturers must rethink customer value, co-creation, and market positioning to compete in service-centric business markets. Listeners gain a clear, research-based roadmap for managing the servitization journey—from initial consolidation of services to advanced outcome-based models—and learn what truly differentiates companies that thrive in this transformation.Key words: Servitization, Capabilities, Business Models, IInstalled Base, Transformation, Value Co-Creation

  33. 5

    #04 Reimagining Services: How Agentic AI Is Transforming Digital Servitization

    Description:In this episode, we dive into the transformative potential of agentic AI for digital servitization in industrial equipment. What happens when autonomous AI agents—not humans—monitor machines, schedule maintenance, personalize services, and optimize customer outcomes 24/7? Join us as we explore how agentic enterprises are reshaping service delivery, accelerating innovation, and unlocking scalable, data-driven business models. From predictive maintenance to outcome-based contracts, discover why the fusion of AI and servitization could redefine the future of industrial value creation.Keywords:Agentic AI, digital servitization, industrial equipment, predictive maintenance, outcome-based services, AI agents, autonomous systems, smart manufacturing, service transformation, Industry 4.0, digital twins, customer experience, artificial intelligence, B2B innovation, service business models.

  34. 4

    #05 From Scanners to Smart Platforms: Siemens Healthineers’ Digital Reinvention

    DescriptionWhat happens when one of the world’s largest medtech companies pivots from selling MRI machines to building a global digital health platform? In this episode, we explore Siemens Healthineers’ digital servitization journey through the lens of Teamplay, their cloud-based solution designed to transform healthcare operations, diagnostics, and decision-making.We dive into the strategy behind shifting from hardware-centric business models to data-driven services, how platform economics and multi-sided ecosystems are changing the healthcare landscape, and what it takes to embed AI, interoperability, and connected care into a traditionally siloed industry.Discover how Siemens is applying dynamic capabilities, overcoming organizational inertia, and navigating the competitive space alongside Philips HealthSuite, GE Edison, and tech giants like IBM. Whether you're working in healthcare innovation, platform strategy, digital transformation, or enterprise SaaS, this episode unpacks critical insights from one of the most ambitious reinventions in the medtech world.Key wordsDigital health platform, Servitization, Healthcare transformation, and Platform strategy

  35. 3

    #03 Reinventing Light — Philips (Signify) and the Rise of Light-as-a-Service

    DescriptionIn this episode, we explore how Philips Lighting (now Signify) broke away from its century-old product business to pioneer Light-as-a-Service (LaaS) — a radical shift from selling lamps to delivering guaranteed illumination. Using rich insights from their early experiments with architect Thomas Rau and transformative installations at Schiphol Airport and The Edge, we uncover how Philips moved toward a circular economy model that keeps ownership of lighting systems, cuts energy costs, and unlocks new IoT-enabled value propositions.We dive into how this new model challenged Philips’ financial structures, sales routines, risk management, and ERP systems — requiring partnerships with financiers, new operational capabilities, and a cultural shift away from traditional product logic. The LaaS journey highlights both the promise and the friction of redefining an entire business model in response to technological disruption, environmental regulation, and margin pressure.Whether you’re interested in sustainable innovation, digital transformation, or business model reinvention, this episode shows how Philips is lighting the way toward a future where customers buy outcomes—not products.Key wordsCircular Economy, Servitization, Innovation, Business Model, Energy Efficiency, IoT

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    #02 Digital Servitization - Convergence of servitization and digitalization

    DescriptionThis episode provides a comprehensive overview of digital servitization, which describes the convergence of servitization (the shift from product-centric to service-centric business models) and digitalization (the adoption of digital technologies). We explore how product companies utilize digital technologies, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), to expand their service offerings and achieve revenue growth. This episode illustrates company growth paths—including examples like Siemens, IBM, and Apple—and discussing paradoxes related to investing in both services and digital assets. We explain digital servitization through the lens of four theories of the firm (resource-based view, power approach, organizational identity, and transaction cost approach) to analyze various business model configurations, emphasizing the necessity of adopting an ecosystem perspective to manage complexity across organizational boundaries. Both texts identify research gaps and propose future academic agendas for studying digital servitization in business-to-business markets.Key themesDigitalization, Servitization, Ecosystems, Business Models, IoT/Data, Capabilities

  37. 1

    #01 Aligning Services with Sustainability

    Description:In this episode of The Digital Servitization Exchange, we dive into how manufacturers are reshaping their service offerings to support eco-friendly product innovations — with a special focus on the transition from combustion to electric vehicles. Drawing on recent research by Heiko Gebauer and colleagues, we explore how companies adjust financial services, fleet management, connectivity, and maintenance strategies to align with sustainable technologies and shifting market expectations.The discussion unpacks how firms expand both the scope (new services like charging infrastructure and lifecycle management) and sophistication (advanced digital and financial services) of their offerings — often within existing organizational structures. We also discuss what this means for the future of sustainable servitization, where environmental and economic goals meet.Whether you’re a researcher examining servitization theory or a practitioner managing digital transformation and sustainability initiatives, this episode connects evidence-based insights with real-world applications in the evolving landscape of electric mobility.Key themes: sustainable servitization, eco-friendly product innovation, service transformation, electric vehicles, business model adaptation, digital and green technologies.

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ABOUT THIS SHOW

Connecting research and practice in the transformation from products to digital services.The Digital Servitization Exchange Podast explores how manufacturers create and capture value through services and software. Designed for both researchers and practitioners, the podcast brings together academic insight and industry experience to unpack the concepts, challenges, and opportunities driving digital servitization.Each episode delves into themes such as service innovations, subscription models, industrial IoT, digital platform ecosystems, and organizational transformation. Rather than focusing on individual voices, the podcast emphasizes relevant topics that matter across domains — offering evidence-based perspectives for academics and actionable ideas for business professionals.By bridging theory and practice, The Digital Servitization Exchange Podcast provides a space where learning flows both ways: from research to real-world implementation, and from p

HOSTED BY

Heiko Gebauer

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