Evolution of gender with Frans De Waal

This episode is with Frans De Waal. He is a professor in Emory  University's psychology department and the Director of the Living Links  Center at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center. He is the author  of several popular books like 'Chimpanzee politics', The age of empathy'  and 'The bonobo and the atheist'. His latest book is 'Different: gender  through the eyes of a primatologist'. In this conversation we talk about  evolution of sex and gender in humans, primates, and mammals.   More about Frans's work: https://www.emory.edu/LIVING_LINKS/people/dewaal.shtml  List of his books: https://www.amazon.com/Frans-De-Waal/e/B000APOHE0/ref=aufs_dp_mata_dsk   Timestamps:  00:00:00 Introduction  00:00:54 Primatologist's take on gender     00:06:54 Biases in human cultures   00:08:15 Sex and gender in the society   00:10:58 Difference between sex and gender    00:15:11 Toxic masculinity  00:16:48 Do sapiens have male dominated societies?  00:20:20 Power struggles in the societies   00:21:39 Violence in the societies   00:23:47 Violence in the bonobos  00:25:10 Can we decrease the violence?  00:28:19 Can nurture control nature?  00:28:50 Rapes in primates    00:31:15 Friendship, cooperation and peacemaking   00:35:39 Monogamy in primates   00:37:06 Same-sex sex   00:39:31 Transgenders  00:45:23 Maternal instincts and xenophobia    00:52:37 How far nurture can change nature?    01:00:07 Thank you!