T077 回望二战欧洲胜利日,1945年5月8日,西线,莱茵河到易北河,巴顿视角

EPISODE · May 8, 2025 · 52 MIN

T077 回望二战欧洲胜利日,1945年5月8日,西线,莱茵河到易北河,巴顿视角

from 郑风 Talking · host 郑风 Talking

本期节目特为纪念二战欧洲胜利日80周年。 节目内容主要以巴顿将军的战场经历和见闻为线索,吉光片羽地介绍了巴顿率领的美国第3集团军从莱茵河到易北河,最后进军到捷克斯洛伐克的战斗历程。 辅以艾森豪威尔将军的回忆内容,补充了宏观战略方面的背景信息。同时也涉及二战最后阶段参战各方的重要决策及交涉。 主播:刘京广 封面:1945年5月,二战欧洲战场结束后,美、苏军队驻扎在德国萨克森州格里博村。 封面拍摄:尤利乌斯·耶斯凯莱宁 1945年2-3月 欧洲战场,西线 数据信息: 巴顿的第3集团军在从莱因河到易北河的进军过程中,人数约为25万至30万,共占领了84860平方公里的德国领土,战损为2102人阵亡、7954人受伤和1591人失踪,而与第3集团军对抗的德军则共有20100人阵亡、47700人受伤,65万3140人被俘。 时间线: 02:00 二战胜利日为何有5月8日、9日的分别 05:10 巴顿在莱茵河战役之前的情况,当时西线的战场态势 09:30 巴顿强调进攻的重要性及当时美国第3集团军的战斗力 13:20 美军夺取莱茵河上的雷马根大桥,艾森豪威尔的战略判断 16:50 莱茵河战役,巴顿谈坦克、谈部队的英勇战斗 26:50 巴顿渡过莱茵河,艾森豪威尔总结莱茵河战役,鲁尔包围战 29:35 1945年4月12日的奇异经历,巴顿晋升为四星上将 36:40 布痕瓦尔德集中营 38:00 新的进攻计划,艾森豪威尔放弃进击柏林,丘吉尔的抗议 42:25 巴顿在大战结束前的言行,易北河美苏会师,柏林战役 47:00 巴顿的第3集团军进军捷克斯洛伐克 48:22 二战欧洲战场最后几天的记录 50:45 巴顿逝世 主要参考书: 《巴顿将军回忆录》 《艾森豪威尔回忆录》 理查德·奥弗里:《二战新史:鲜血与废墟中的世界(1931-1945)》

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T077 回望二战欧洲胜利日,1945年5月8日,西线,莱茵河到易北河,巴顿视角

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