3DLANES

PODCAST · leisure

3DLANES

3DLANES explores mechanical culture through cars, watches, and photography.

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    3DLANES #73 - Watch Shows and Events, Why?!

    Watch shows, why do they exist? Is it me or are there too many now? This time at Windup I missed a few of my favorite, have you thought why not everyone attends all?

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    3DLANES #72 - Cosworth

    Today we look into a legend of the automotive world. Cosworth.Sources: Founding & HistoryCosworth – WikipediaKeith Duckworth – Motor Sport Magazine Archive (Jan 1970)Keith Duckworth – Supercars.netLotus Type 49 – Lotus Cars OfficialLotus 49 meets Cosworth DFV – GoodwoodHistory of the Lotus-Cosworth Ford Type 49 – Revs InstituteCosworth DFV – WikipediaFord Cosworth DFV: F1's Most Iconic Engine – Driver61Ford Cosworth DFV V8 – Engine LabsFinancial & CorporateCosworth hails record revenue – City A.M.Cosworth Group Holdings Limited – Pomanda Company ProfileCosworth Annual Report 2023 (PDF)Cosworth cuts costs after drifting into the red – Insider MediaLeadership & StrategyCosworth announces leadership change – Cosworth OfficialAfter Kalkhoven's death, Cosworth makes leadership changes – AutoRacing1Cosworth pays tribute to Kevin Kalkhoven – Cosworth OfficialFlorian Kamelger LinkedIn PostCurrent Programs & ProductsHow Cosworth became the exotic car world's go-to engine supplier – Road & TrackCosworth selected for Red Bull RB17 hypercar project – Cosworth OfficialRed Bull RB17 V10 Engine – Engine LabsRed Bull RB17 – WikipediaGreatest Cosworth Powered Road Cars – CarBuzzCosworth V16 – Race Engine TechnologyJim ClarkJim Clark – Formula 1 Official Hall of FameJim Clark F1 stats and facts – F1 FansiteJim Clark – Jim Clark TrustJim Clark – RacingNews365Was Jim Clark the greatest racing driver? – Swarez Art

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    3DLANES #71 - IWC

    Today we analyze IWC, the watch brand. Not a specific watch but the brand as a whole.Sources: Ken Research – Global Luxury Watch Market 2019–2030kenresearchPersistence Market Research – Luxury Watches Market Size & Competitive Analysis, 2032persistencemarketresearchTechnavio – Luxury Watch Market Size 2025-2029technavioUNITesi – Pre-Owned Luxury Watches Market (PDF)unitesi.univeThe Swatchers – Market Overview: Porter's 5 Forcestheswatchers.blogspotMatrix BCG – Emperor Watch & Jewellery Porter's Five Forces AnalysismatrixbcgLinkedIn – Changing Competitive Landscape of Wristwatches (Parag Deshpande)linkedinWatch Collecting Lifestyle – Top 10 Largest Watch Brands in 2025: Rolex DominateswatchcollectinglifestyleMonochrome Watches – The 10 Largest Watch Brands in 2025monochrome-watchesHodinkee – Rolex and Cartier In Another League (Morgan Stanley / LuxeConsult)hodinkeeInstagram – Rolex 2025 Luxury Watch DominanceinstagramHodinkee – Industry Under Pressure: Buyers and Executives Favor Brick-and-Mortar (Deloitte Study)hodinkeeNew York Times – Are Luxury Smartwatches a Thing of the Past?nytimesBusiness of Fashion – Smartwatches No Longer a Threat to Pricey Swiss Timepieces (Morgan Stanley)businessoffashionFrontify – IWC Schaffhausen: Being Unique and Staying Relevant Among Luxury Watch Brandsfrontify

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    3DLANES #70 - Leica Camera AG- Product Lines, Target Audiences & Five Forces Analysis

    Today we go over the Leica product lineup, target audiences and Porter's 5 forces. There's correction of the last episode at the end.Sources: Leica OfficialLeica Camera Models — Official camera lineupLeica SL System — SL official pageLeica Q Family — Q series official pageLeica S System — S medium format official pageLeica Sport Optics – Binoculars — Binoculars lineupLeica Home Cinema Portfolio — Cine projectorsLeica Cine Play 1 — Portable projector pageLeica Watches — Watch collectionLeica Smart Projection ISE 2025 — Smart Projection press releaseFinancial & Business PerformanceLeica FY 2024/25 Press Release (PDF) — Official financialsLeica Camera Continues to Grow – PR Newswire — Revenue €596M announcementLeica Revenue Up 7.6% – PhotoRumors — Financial commentaryLeica Breaks Historic Sales Record – The Phoblographer — Luxury market contextLeica FY 2024/25 – Macfilos — Independent analysisProduct Pricing & Market DataLeica Camera Lineup 2025 – TS2 Tech — Full model comparisonLeica D-Lux 8 Price Increase – LeicaRumors — Tariff price impactTariff Price Increases on Q3 – Digital Camera World — US tariff impactLeica Market Digest Oct 2025 – Summimarket — Secondary market pricingLeica Market Digest Nov 2025 – Summimarket — Price trend analysisProduct Reviews & Audience ContextLeica Q2 Professional Evaluation – Macfilos — Q series audience analysisLeica S Medium Format Review – Overgaard — S system deep diveWhy Creatives Are Moving Away from Leica – Erick Kim Photography — Buyer power / substitution commentaryUnderstanding the Leica Product Line – About Photography — Line overviewWhy Is Leica So Expensive – BlinksAndButtons — Pricing rationaleLeica SOFORT 2 – Brooks Review — Instant camera reviewCompetitive LandscapeSony vs Leica vs Hasselblad – Fstoppers — Competitive comparisonWhy No Mass-Market Leica Equivalent? – Reddit — Barriers to entry discussionCamera Brands Avoiding Competition – Reddit/Leica — L-Mount rivalry dynamicsLeica Transformation – CineD — Strategic evolutionXiaomi Partnership & MobileXiaomi × Leica Global Imaging Cooperation — Official partnership pageXiaomi 17 Ultra Partnership – EntNerd — 2026 co-creation detailsXiaomi Leica New Era – Sportskeeda Tech — Partnership announcementSport OpticsLeica Sport Optics – Camtec Photo — Product listingsLeica Binoculars – Leica Store SF — Retail overviewNew Leica Binoculars – PetaPixel — 2025 binocular releaseWatchesLeica L1 & L2 Watches – Hodinkee — Watch introduction

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    3DLANES #69 - The Porsche 911T (1968 and 2018 iterations)

    Today we keep the 911 history lesson going with the 911T.I can’t believe I said 911 12… I meant 912!!! Shame one me!!!Sources:​Porsche 911 Carrera T – The 911T that slept for 10 years (Porsche Newsroom)​Porsche 911 T 2.0 (1968–1969) – Stuttcars​40 Years After the 911T, Porsche Unveils the 911 Carrera T – Hagerty​1968–1969 Porsche 911 T Coupé – Supercars.net​Porsche 911 (Classic) – Wikipedia​Was My 1973.5 Porsche 911T the 'God Spec' of Late Long-Hoods? – PCA​Model Guide: The First Porsche 911s – PCA​Porsche 911 (F-Series) – Ultimate Model Guide – Stuttcars​Tested: 1969 Porsche 912 vs. 911T Targa, 911E, 911S – Car and Driver​2018 Porsche 911 Carrera T – Tested (Car and Driver)​2018 Porsche 911 Carrera T Review – Motor Illustrated​Less Is More – the New Porsche 911 Carrera T (Porsche Newsroom)​Among 1967–68 Porsche 911s, Coupes Are King – Hagerty​911 T/R: Pavement or Not, Porsches Have Found Victory – Classic Motorsports​Porsche at the Monte Carlo Rally – GoClassic​Monte Carlo Rally – Porsche Newsroom (1969 double victory)​17:27.00 Min. – Vic Elford 1968 Monte Carlo (Porsche Newsroom)​23-Years-Owned 1968 Porsche 911T/R Coupe – Bring a Trailer​Porsche 911 T/R (1968) – Stuttcars​1969 Porsche 911T 2 Door Targa Values – J.D. Power​2018 Porsche 911 Carrera T – Hagerty Valuation Tools​Price Guide: Porsche 911 (991) Carrera T – The Classic Valuer​Air-Cooled Porsche Prices: Market Trends – Classics World​Auction Results and Sales Data for 1969 Porsche 911T – Concept Carz​6K-Mile 2018 Porsche 911 Carrera T – PCAR Market​Porsche Production Numbers – JTCars​Porsche 911 (F-Series) Sales & Production Numbers – Stuttcars​Porsche 911 Sales Figures – Good Car Bad Car​1972 911 Production Data – Pelican Parts Forum​Porsche and America – A Review (Porsche Newsroom)​Porsche Historical Background: 1948–2025 (PCNA)​Porsche Celebrates 70 Years in America – Hagerty​Porsche Reports Record U.S. Retail Sales for 2023 (PCNA)​The Evolution of Porsche Advertising – TheAd​The Best Porsche Ads from Over the Years – Stuttcars​Remember Those Great Porsche Ads? – Dave Dye​Porsche Branding Strategy: Luxury Marketing Secrets – AMW Group​How Porsche Became a Global Icon – The Brand Hopper​Target Audience Analysis – Porsche Club of America (PCA)​The 1968 BMW 2002 Whispers Its Way Into History – Car and Driver​Iconic Classic Cars of the 1960s – American Collectors Insurance​The Class of 1968 – Hagerty​Top 10 Luxury Cars of the 1960s – Classic Insurance​Porsche 912: Poor Man's 911 or Something More? – Hagerty

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    3DLANES #68 - The Deadbeat Seconds Complication

    Today we look into the deadbeat complication in watches. Why did it die and why was it invented?Substack HERESources:Deadbeat Seconds — Core Horological SourcesThe invention of the balance wheel and the cylinder escapement — Seiko MuseumTicktock Deadbeat Escapement — Wooster PhysicistsGraham Escapement — Princeton Time TeamDead-beat escapement — BritannicaChapter 11 - Deadbeat Escapement — YouTube (clock mechanics)Wristwatch Application & Technical AnalysisIn-Depth: The Life Behind the Deadbeat Seconds — SJX WatchesWhat Is Deadbeat Seconds? — The 1916 CompanyTechnical: Deadbeat Seconds — A Collected ManWhat is Deadbeat Seconds? — Barrington Watch WindersDeadbeat Seconds: Watch Term Definition — The SubdialA Quick Guide to Watchmaking's Most Ironic Complication — Gear PatrolDead Seconds Watches: Go Ahead and Jump — Revolution WatchJumping Seconds Watches — Gnomon WatchesJaquet Droz & Modern RevivalHands-On: The Jaquet Droz Grande Seconde Deadbeat — HodinkeeGarrick S3 Deadbeat Seconds — Oracle of TimeMovement Frequency & AccuracyMeasuring the Time Between the Seconds: High Frequency Movements — Quill & PadHow Movement Beat Rates Affect Accuracy and Power — Rotate WatchesUnderstanding Watch Movement Frequency — Seagull WatchesCommunity & Forum DiscussionHelp Understanding Deadbeat Escapement — NAWCC ForumsWhy do quartz movements have deadbeat seconds? — Reddit r/WatchesHorological Irony: The Dead-Beat Seconds — Worn & Wound

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    3DLANES #67 - The Nikon FM2

    Today we review a film camera from the 80's, the Nikon FM2.Sources:Production History & Technical SpecificationsNikon FM2 – Wikipedia​The Evolution of Nikon FM2 Camera Versions and Production Year Research​Nikon FM2 – Camera-wiki.org​Nikon FM2n (1983) – Mike Eckman​Nikon FM2/FM2n Film Camera Review – Analog.Cafe​Nikon FM2 Review in 2026 – Cultured Kiwi​Nikon FM2 Instruction Manual (PDF)​Nikon Family Cousins, Part 13 – Nikon Camera Chronicle​My Ode to the Humble Nikon FM2n – Johnny Martyr​Nikon FM2/T Camera Review – Casual Photophile​Market & Competitive LandscapeWhich Pentax Film Camera is Equal to Nikon FM2 – Pentax Forums​Pentax LX Camera Review – Casual Photophile​Olympus OM-1: The Small, Quiet Revolution in SLR Design – Kosmofoto​The Dynamic Duo: Olympus OM-1 and OM-2 – Got Film​Nikon FM10 or FM2 vs Canon AE-1 – Reddit​Help with Nikon FM2 Price – DPReview Forums​Nikon FM2 Worth $300? – Reddit r/AnalogCommunity​Corporate Strategy & Industry ContextHistory of Nikon Corporation – FundingUniverse​Nikon's Strategy – Professionals and Hobbyists (BCG Forums)​Strategy Study: The Nikon Growth Study – Cascade​Nikon Corporate History​The Rise and Crash of the Camera Industry – PetaPixel​The Contraction of the Camera Market Part 1 – 678 Vintage Cameras​The Rise of Digital Imaging and Fall of the Old Camera Industry – Luminous Landscape​What Were the Most Popular Cameras in the 80s? – EverPresent​Microeconomics & AccountingVintage Cameras Market Size and Outlook 2031 – TechSci Research​How to Account for Camera Depreciation Life – Asset Panda​Thoughts on Usage Rates, Depreciation and Cash Flow – Photography Life​Nikon End of Year Financial Reports FY2022 – Nikon Rumors​The Current State and Future Development of Camera Manufacturing – EWA Direct​Price Elasticity of Luxury Goods – KPMG (PDF)​Marketing & PromotionMarketing Mix of Nikon and 4Ps – Marketing91​Camera Ads Straight From the 80s – Reddit r/AnalogCommunity​How Nikon Marketing Builds a Loyal Community – PTEngine​Steve McCurry | Nikon FM2 Marketing – Camera Owner Magazine (Facebook) ​Nikon Focuses on Tier II Cities, Widens Distributor Network – Economic Times​Enjoy These Fujifilm, Kodak, and Nikon TV Ads from the 1980s – Casual Photophile

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    3DLANES #66 - The Volkswagen Touareg

    Today we look into another Volkswagen product, the Touareg. Sources: Volkswagen Touareg – Wikipedia — Most comprehensive single reference covering all three generations, engines, production history, platform details, and sales data20 Years of the Touareg – VW Newsroom — Anniversary release covering 2022The First 21 Years – VW Newsroom — Inception and design historyCurrent Touareg Generation Ends with "Final Edition" – VW Newsroom — Discontinuation announcement, Final Edition pricing, global sales totalsTechnical Data of the New Touareg Hybrid Models – VW Newsroom — Gen 3 eHybrid and Touareg R specificationsVW to Discontinue Gas-Powered Touareg – CBT News — Discontinuation rationale and electric successor hintsVW Is Killing Its Flagship SUV As It Bets On Cheaper Models – Carscoops — Strategic portfolio shift under Oliver BlumeVolkswagen Is Saying Goodbye to Its Longest-Running SUV – Gear Patrol — Overview of the discontinuationVolkswagen Is Killing The Touareg After 24 Years – The Autopian — In-depth editorial on the Touareg's legacy and why it was underratedVolkswagen Discontinues Touareg Vehicle – Endurance Warranty — Summary of discontinuation factorsSay Goodbye to the VW Touareg in the US – CNET — US-market exit in 2017 explainedVW Retires Touareg After 24 Years – Reddit/r/cars — Community discussion with brand perception insightsHartmut Warkuss – Lifetime Achievement Award – Car Design News — Career overview and role at VW Group designHartmut Warkuss – iF Design Jury Profile — Design backgroundMurat Günak Named Head of Design at TOGG – Form Trends — Post-VW career contextThe Crazy Luxury Features of the First-Gen Touareg – Jalopnik — Gen 1 over-engineering and feature detailVW Touareg Years to Avoid – CarInterior/Alibaba — Known reliability issues by model yearVW Touareg: Is It a Reliable Car? – Endurance Warranty — Suspension, timing chain, and coolant issuesVW Touareg Suspension Issues – Brake & Front End — Air suspension failure detailVW Touareg Buyers Guide (2018–2025) – YouTube — Gen 3 powertrain prevalence data and known issuesTouareg III 3.0 V6 TSI Specs – Auto-Data.net — Gen 3 petrol engine specificationsFTC Charges Volkswagen – FTC.gov — Official US government chargeLearn About Volkswagen Violations – EPA.gov — EPA regulatory detailsVolkswagen Emissions Scandal – EBSCO Research Starters — Academic overview of the scandalNever-Sold VW Touareg Diesels Now Command Huge Money – Edmunds — Post-Dieselgate unsold TDI inventory pricingVolkswagen Touareg Price by Year and Trim – CarInterior — MSRP history across generationsUsed VW Touareg Pricing Trends – CarGurus — Current used market valuesVW Touareg Research – Cars.com — Model year research and pricingVW Touareg W12 Values Today – HotCars — W12 collectible pricingVolkswagen Touareg Annual Sales Figures – Good Car Bad Car — Year-by-year US salesVolkswagen Launches Worldwide Marketing Campaign for New Touareg – YouTube/VW — 2018 Gen 3 campaign launchadam&eveDDB's Touareg Night Vision Campaign – Marcomm News — 2020 Black Edition campaign detailsVW Marketing Strategy – Digital Agency Network — Broader VW brand marketing contextBMW X5 vs Mercedes GLE vs VW Touareg 2019 – Drive.com.au — Pricing and segment benchmarkingTouareg vs. Key Rivals – Times of Malta — Segment positioningIs VW Regretting the Name of Its Signature SUV? – Foreign Policy — Background on the "Tuareg" name origin and controversy

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    3DLANES #65 - Doxa Watches

    Today we cover Doxa.Sources:DOXA official history page:https://doxawatches.com/pages/history​Belmont Watches – “Doxa Watches: A Legacy Beneath the Surface”:https://www.belmontwatches.com/blogs/news/doxa-watches-a-legacy-beneath-the-surface​Time+Tide – “A short history of DOXA, the brand that was almost lost to history”:https://timeandtidewatches.com/diving-into-doxa-watches-history/​The Hour Markers – “Tracing The Evolution Of DOXA Watches From 1880 To 2025”:https://thehourmarkers.com/articles/doxa-watches-history​Teddy Baldassarre – “Doxa Sub Review: The Iconic Dive Watch You Should Know More About”:https://teddybaldassarre.com/blogs/watches/doxa-sub-review​Europa Star – “Doxa: the spectacular comeback”:https://www.europastar.com/the-watch-files/independent-watchmakers/1004093591-doxa-the-spectacular-comeback.html​The Hour Glass – “Deep Diving Into Conversation with DOXA CEO Jan Edöcs”:https://www.thehourglass.com/story/jan-edocs-doxa-ceo-interview-watches-of-switzerland​FH (Federation of the Swiss Watch Industry) – “Doxa 1889 pursues its international deployment”:https://www.fhs.swiss/eng/2019_09_05_03_Doxa_1889.html​Analog:Shift – “A Guide to DOXA Dive Watches”:https://www.analogshift.com/blogs/transmissions/doxa-dive-watches-guide-history​Fratello – “The Rolex Sea-Dweller Vs. Doxa's Sub 300T – A Battle For The Burly-Wristed”:https://www.fratellowatches.com/the-rolex-sea-dweller-vs-doxas-sub-300t-a-battle-for-the-burly-wristed/​Fratello – “Recap: The Best Dive Watches of 2023”:https://monochrome-watches.com/recap-best-dive-watches-2023-monochrome-watches-doxa-omega-tudor-longines-seiko/​Wrist Enthusiast – “12 Best Dive Watches Under $5,000 for 2025”:https://www.wristenthusiast.com/latest/dive-watches-under-5000​Teddy Baldassarre – “The 62 Best Dive Watches (2026)”:https://teddybaldassarre.com/blogs/watches/best-dive-watches​Deloitte – “Swiss watch industry study 2023” (PDF):https://www.wjinitiative2030.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Deloitte_swiss-watch-industry-study-2023_EN.pdf​Deloitte – Swiss Watch Industry Study 2025 press release:https://www.deloitte.com/ch/en/about/press-room/swiss-watch-industry-study-2025.html​FHH – “Swiss watch industry fights back”:https://www.hautehorlogerie.org/en/watches-and-culture/library/swiss-watch-industry-fights-back​Swatch Group / COMCO material on ETA movements:https://monochrome-watches.com/swatch-group-ban-lifted-on-eta-movement-deliveries-industry-news/​https://calibercorner.com/eta-watch-movements-unavailable/​https://www.swatchgroup.com/en/services/archive/2019/mechanical-movements-comcos-dictate-harms-swiss-watch-industry​https://www.hodinkee.com/articles/swatch-group-gets-green-light-in-mechanical-movements-case​Microbrands list (market context):https://microbrandwatchworld.com/reviews/the-complete-microbrands-list/​Moneyhouse – Doxa Uhren AG registry entry:https://www.moneyhouse.ch/en/company/doxa-uhren-ag-21207787411​Grail Watch Wiki – Doxa entry:https://wiki.grail-watch.com/index.php/Doxa​Market context on DOXA vs other luxury dive brands:https://lavianojewelers.com/blogs/news/how-do-doxa-watches-compare-to-other-luxury-dive-watch-brands​Secondary market / pricing references (examples):https://www.chrono24.com/doxa/index.htm​https://everywatch.com/doxa​

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    3DLANES #64 - The Minolta XG-M: A Piece of Film Photography History

    Today we talk about the Minolta XG-M a film camera that marked a transition period for the brand. Sources: Minolta XG-M – Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minolta_XG-MLENS-DB – Minolta XG-M: https://lens-db.com/camera/minolta-xg-m-1982/The Rokkor Files – Minolta XG Series: https://www.rokkorfiles.com/XG%20Series.htmRandom Camera Blog – “The Minolta XG-M”: https://randomphoto.blogspot.com/2025/12/the-minolta-xg-m.htmlAperture Preview – “The Legacy of Minolta”: https://www.aperturepreview.com/the-legacy-of-minoltaRelics Film Lab – Minolta XG-M product page: https://relicsfilmlab.com/products/minolta-xg-mKamerastore – Minolta XG-M listing: https://kamerastore.com/en-us/products/minolta-xg-m-minolta-mdEtsy listing (example XG-M with 45mm f/2): https://www.etsy.com/listing/1863257614/minolta-xg-m-35mm-film-slr-camera-withCollectiblend – Minolta XG-M price guide: https://collectiblend.com/Cameras/Minolta/Minolta-XG-M.html678 Vintage Cameras – “The Contraction(s) of the Camera Market – Part 2”: https://www.678vintagecameras.ca/blog/the-contractions-of-the-camera-market-part-2678 Vintage Cameras – “First Movers – Part 2”: https://www.678vintagecameras.ca/blog/do-first-movers-always-win-part-2Company-Histories.com – Minolta Co., Ltd.: https://www.company-histories.com/Minolta-Co-Ltd-Company-History.htmlPetaPixel – “Minolta: Tales of a Forgotten Camera Maker”: https://petapixel.com/minolta-history/Canon AE-1 – Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canon_AE-1678 Vintage Cameras – “Minolta Capacitors”: https://www.678vintagecameras.ca/blog/what-was-up-with-minolta-and-capacitorsEverything Vintage – XG-M capacitor replacement: https://everythingvintage.uk/vintage-camera/minolta-xg-m-capacitor-replacement/Photrio – XG-M capacitor replacement thread: https://www.photrio.com/forum/threads/minolta-xg-m-replacing-the-electrolytic-capacitors.203831/Reddit – r/minolta XG-M reliability discussion: https://www.reddit.com/r/minolta/comments/o8iicn/minolta_xgm_reliability/Reddit – r/AnalogCommunity pricing/Minolta XG discussion (example): https://www.reddit.com/r/AnalogCommunity/1981 Minolta XG-M ad (example listing): https://www.ebid.net/us/for-sale/1981-minolta-xg-m-camera-ad-not-following-the-crowd-159299274.htmEtsy 1981 XG-M ad scan: https://www.etsy.com/listing/914585507/minolta-xg-m-ad-from-1981-81-lif-04Minolta XG-M user manual (PDF): http://www.sandkuhl-online.de/Minolta/XG-Serie/XGM/UserManual/UM-XGM.pdfMinolta XG-M advertising brochure (PDF): https://www.rokkorfiles.com/Advertising/XG-M.pdfCapture.com – “20 1980s Cameras Ranked from Best to Worst”: https://www.capture.com/blogs/photo/1980s-camera-best-to-worstBob Simmons Substack: https://open.substack.com/pub/bobsimmons/p/still-the-perfect-starter-why-the?utm_campaign=post-expanded-share&utm_medium=web

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    3DLANES #63 - Toyota Hybrid System- Pros but mostly Cons & Porter's Five Forces

    We spoke about the Toyota hybrid system before, but what is the bad of it? I mean not everything can be positive. Find out here.Sources:Toyota Global – Toyota Hybrid System II overviewhttps://global.toyota/en/powertrain/ths/[global]​Toyota UK – “Toyota hybrid – how does it work?”https://mag.toyota.co.uk/how-does-toyota-hybrid-work/[mag.toyota.co]​Wikipedia – Hybrid Synergy Drivehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_Synergy_Drive[en.wikipedia]​Green Car Journal – Inside Toyota’s Hybrid Synergy Drivehttps://greencarjournal.com/dont-miss/inside-toyotas-hybrid-synergy-drive/[greencarjournal]​PCauto – “Detailed analysis of Toyota's different hybrid systems: THS, HYBRID MAX, i-FORCE MAX, PHEV, Multi-stage”https://www.pcauto.com/my/news/detailed-analysis-of-toyotas-different-hybrid-systems-ths-hybrid-max-i-force-max-phev-multi-stage[pcauto]​Toyota of Orlando – How is the Tundra hybrid system different from the Prius hybrid system?https://www.toyotaoforlando.com/blogs/6087/how-is-the-tundra-hybrid-system-different-from-the-prius-hybrid-system[toyotaoforlando]​Whitby Toyota – i‑FORCE MAX Hybrid or Standard Engine (Tundra guide)https://www.whitbytoyota.com/en/news/view/i-force-max-hybrid-or-standard-engine-2025-toyota-tundra-buyer-s-guide/143797[whitbytoyota]​Toyota Pressroom – Toyota Crown with HYBRID MAX powertrainhttps://pressroom.toyota.com/toyota-crown-returns-to-the-us-with-bold-style-and-new-hybrid-max-powertrain/[pressroom.toyota]​Car and Driver – Toyota Hybrid Cars: The Complete Lineup From Prius To Tundrahttps://www.caranddriver.com/features/g62840247/toyota-hybrid-cars/[caranddriver]​Toyota UK – Why does Toyota use Atkinson cycle engines?https://mag.toyota.co.uk/toyota-use-atkinson-cycle-engines/[mag.toyota.co]​Wikipedia – Atkinson cyclehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atkinson_cycle[en.wikipedia]​Green Car Reports – Study: Toyota has the longest‑lasting hybridshttps://www.greencarreports.com/news/1127273_study-toyota-has-the-longest-lasting-hybrids[greencarreports]​A3 Global – How long should a hybrid battery last?https://www.a3global.com/how-long-should-hybrid-battery-last[a3global]​Axio Auto – How long do Toyotas last?https://www.axioauto.com/blog/2025/october/1/how-long-do-toyotas-last-a-complete-guide-to-longevity-and-reliability.htm[axioauto]​Crown Toyota – Hybrid Maintenance: Unveiling the Myths and Realitieshttps://www.crowntoyota.com/blogs/5040/hybrid-maintenance-unveiling-the-myths-and-realities[crowntoyota]​Hagerty – Piston Slap: Hybrid Engine Wear When Cold?https://www.hagerty.com/media/advice/piston-slap/piston-slap-hybrid-engine-wear-when-cold/[hagerty]​AutoExpert – The truth about oil dilution with fuel (and how you can fix it)https://autoexpert.com.au/posts/the-truth-about-oil-dilution-with-fuel-and-how-you-can-fix-it[autoexpert.com]​Reddit – Oil dilution in 2023 Highlander Hybridhttps://www.reddit.com/r/ToyotaHighlander/comments/1aknxne/oil_dilution_due_to_gasoline_in_my_2023/[reddit]​Bob Is The Oil Guy – Hybrid ICE wear discussionhttps://bobistheoilguy.com/forums/threads/hybrid-ice-wear.287947/[bobistheoilguy]​GreenTec Auto – Toyota RAV4 Hybrid battery replacement cost in 2025https://greentecauto.com/toyota-rav4-hybrid-battery-replacement-cost-in-2025-everything-you-need-to-know/[greentecauto]​Ken Ganley Toyota – Toyota Hybrid Battery Service & Replacement Costhttps://www.kenganleytoyotaakron.com/toyota-hybrid-battery-service[kenganleytoyotaakron]​

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    3DLANES #62 - Auto Start-Stop Systems in Cars-Benefits and Disadvantages

    There was a car feature that has been not banned but "discouraged" for automakers, the auto start-stop system. Is it worth having it? Or is it better to get rid of it? Find out more here.Sources:Consumer Reports – “Does the Start/Stop Function Really Improve Your Car’s Fuel Economy?”https://www.consumerreports.org/cars/fuel-economy-efficiency/does-start-stop-function-really-improve-cars-fuel-economy-a10282359consumerreports+1Edmunds – “Do Stop-Start Systems Really Save Fuel?”https://www.edmunds.com/car-reviews/features/do-stop-start-systems-really-save-fuel.html[edmunds]​USA Today (Edmunds data summary) – “Does auto start-stop actually save you gas when driving?”https://www.usatoday.com/story/cars/research/2025/09/08/auto-start-stop-disable-good-for-car-fuel-effiency/85972474007/[usatoday]​AAA – “AAA’s Tests Reveal Real-World Benefits of Automatic Stop-Start Technology”https://newsroom.aaa.com/2014/07/aaas-tests-reveal-real-world-benefits-automatic-stop-start-technology/[newsroom.aaa]​NAPA – “Stop-Start Technology — Pros and Cons”https://knowhow.napaonline.com/stop-start-technology-pros-and-cons/napatexas+1SAE / ORNL technical paper – “Auto Stop-Start Fuel Consumption Benefits”(SAE landing page) https://www.sae.org/publications/technical-papers/content/2023-01-0346/[sae]​(ORNL summary) https://www.ornl.gov/publication/auto-stop-start-fuel-consumption-benefits[ornl]​New York Times – “Trump Administration Ends Credit for Start-Stop Feature in Cars”https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/15/business/energy-environment/epa-tax-credits-stop-start-ignition-cars.html[nytimes]​AutoConnectedCar – “EPA Rescinds Endangerment Finding & Kills Start-Stop Off-Cycle Credits”https://www.autoconnectedcar.com/2026/02/epa-rescinds-endangerment-finding-kills-start-stop-off-cycle-credits/[autoconnectedcar]​Fox News – “Obama-era greenhouse gas rules gone as EPA’s Zeldin signs ‘single largest deregulatory action’ in history”https://www.foxnews.com/politics/obama-era-greenhouse-gas-rules-gone-epas-zeldin-signs-single-largest-deregulatory-action-history[foxnews]​

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    3DLANES #61 - The Porsche 911E, not an EV

    The Porsche 911E, another iteration of the 911. But what made it so special that needed a different letter after the 911 designation? Fuel Injection.

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    3DLANES #60 - The Hasselblad 500 Series

    The Hasselblad 500 series? Do you know how many iterations are there? Me either, but we can find out together on this episode. I call this camera the speedmaster of the film cameras, find out why.

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    3DLANES #59 - The Porsche 911L?!

    Did you think the Porsche 911 was just "911"? Well, there are many iterations of the model, and I am on a mission to help you know them better.

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    3DLANES #58 - The Fujifilm XH Series

    I knew about the X-T Series, I made an episode about those. What is the XH Series? Is it a new line, old line of cameras? Let me tell you about it.

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    3DLANES #57 - The Fuji XF 16-55 2.8. Let's talk about lenses.

    The Fuji XF 16-55mm f2.8, is it still good? It was made on 2014. Let me tell you my experience and a product analysis of this lens.Sources:Product Reviews and Technical Informationhttps://www.snapsbyfox.com/blog/fujifilm-16-55-f28-long-term-reviewhttps://dustinabbott.net/2025/01/fujinon-xf-16-55mm-f2-8-r-lm-wr-ii-review/https://www.reddit.com/r/FujifilmX/comments/1h513qu/early_verdict_on_the_fujifilm_xf1655mm_f28_r_lm/https://fujilove.com/fraternising-with-the-enemy-a-review-of-the-xf16-55mmf2-8/https://www.fujivsfuji.com/fuji-xf-16-55mm-f2pt8-wr-reviewhttps://matthewstorerphotography.com/blog/post/fujifilm-xf-16-55mm-complete-reviewhttps://www.reddit.com/r/FujifilmX/comments/1g5us5y/xf_1655_28_discussion_examples_proscons/https://roverroams.com/blog/my-thoughts-on-fujifilm-xf-16-55mm-f28-r-lm-wr-ii-its-a-game-changerhttps://www.dpreview.com/forums/threads/fuji-xf-16-55mm-f-2-8-strengths-and-the-one-weakness.4363490/https://exposuretherapy.ca/fujifilm-xf-16-55mm-f2-8-r-lm-wr-review-still-worth-it/https://www.theinspiredeye.net/fujifilm/fuji-16-55mm-f28-review/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lm5a5hKYVIEhttps://www.alexarmitage.com/blog/2025/11/6/fujifilm-xf-16-55mm-f28-ii-first-impressionshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nX7QdxzySUkhttps://www.yahoo.com/tech/fujifilm-xf-16-55mm-f-100020877.htmlhttps://www.dpreview.com/forums/threads/xf16-55-f2-8-mark-ii-initial-impressions.4785751/https://www.fujifilm.com/jp/en/news/hq/11806https://www.fujifilm.com/us/en/news/digital-cameras/fujifilm-announces-fujinon-xf16-55mmF2-8-r-lm-wr-IIhttps://www.fujifilm-x.com/global/products/x-mount-lens-roadmap/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3gp2_gly7Xwhttps://www.canonrumors.com/fujifilm-announces-the-xf-16-55mm-f2-8-r-lm-wr-ii-and-the-xf-500mm-f5-6-2/https://bjornmoerman.blogspot.com/2015/01/first-look-at-fujifilm-xf-16-55-f-28-r.htmlhttps://petapixel.com/2024/10/14/fujifilms-xf-16-55mm-f-2-8-r-lm-wr-ii-shrinks-and-modernizes-popular-pro-standard-zoom/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OCYzyJsNbdchttps://www.dpreview.com/forums/threads/hugh-brownstones-review-of-sigmas-18-50mm-f-2-8-dc-dn-vs-xf-16-55-f-2-8.4684978/https://www.fujirumors.com/size-specs-comparison-fujinon-xf16-55mmf2-8-ii-vs-i-vs-sigma-18-50mmf2-8/https://ollyheadey.com/blog/sigma-18-50-vs-fujifilm-16-50-wrhttps://versus.com/en/fujifilm-xf-16-55mm-f-2-8-r-lm-wr-ii-vs-sigma-16mm-f-1-4-dc-dn-sony-e-mounthttps://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-fujifilm-x-mount-mirrorless-lenses/https://www.oreateai.com/blog/strategic-analysis-of-why-fujifilm-chooses-not-to-enter-the-fullframe-market/2fd07e155caa3c17c3278https://www.reddit.com/r/fujix/comments/1oajb7s/a_beginners_guide_to_fuji_xmount_lenses_my_two/https://www.fujirumors.com/camera-market-2024-fujifilm-leads-mirrorless-growth-but-budget-dslrs-still-outsell-fujifilm-or-why-wehttps://www.kevinmullinsphotography.co.uk/blog/top-4-fujifilm-lenseshttps://www.fujirumors.com/fujifilms-secret-lens-roadmap-exposed-are-these-really-the-next-7-x-mount-lenses/https://www.thephoblographer.com/2025/09/27/our-5-favourite-aps-c-cameras-from-fujifilm/https://petapixel.com/2025/08/13/fujifilm-navigates-the-changing-photo-industry-better-than-anyone/https://lesdeuxpiedsdehors.com/en/fujifilm-x-mount-lenses-list/https://www.reddit.com/r/fujifilm/comments/1lq877v/fujifilm_is_professional/https://fujixweekly.com/2025/10/30/has-fujifilm-regained-its-soul/https://www.fujirumors.com/breaking-fujifilm-x-m5-xf16-55mmf2-8-ii-and-xf500mmf5-6-pricing-revealed-in-e/https://revenueml.com/insights/case-studies/price-positioning-industrial-camera-manufacturinghttps://www.reddit.com/r/fujifilm/comments/11ca969/xf_1655mm_f28_is_made_in_philippines_instead_of/https://phys.org/news/2015-04-science-price-camera.htmlhttps://insights.made-in-china.com/5-Strategies-to-Lower-Optical-Lens-Production-Costs-While-Meeting-User-Expectations

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    3DLANES #56 - The Porsche 911S

    If you have wondered about the Porsche nomenclature, you are not alone. But we start here, with the 911S.Sources:Porsche – A brief history of the Porsche 911https://www.porsche.com/stories/innovation/a-brief-history-of-the-porsche-911/​Porsche Newsroom – Porsche Historical Background: 1948–2025https://newsroom.porsche.com/en_US/company/porsche-cars-north-america-historical-background-18072.html​Porsche Newsroom – History: 911 S (ST) (1969–1972)https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/press-kits/911-s-t/History-911-S-ST--1969-to-1972.html​Porsche Newsroom – 60 years of the Porsche 911https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/press-kits/911-s-t/60-years-of-the-Porsche-911.html​Stuttcars – Porsche 911 – Ultimate Guide (Every Generation & Variant)https://www.stuttcars.com/porsche-model-research/porsche-911-research/​Wikipedia – Porsche 911https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_911​Excellence Magazine – 1967 911 S Coupe (911) | Specshttps://www.excellence-mag.com/resources/specs/24​Stuttcars – Porsche 911 S 2.0 (1967–1969)https://www.stuttcars.com/porsche-911-s-1966/​Hagerty – 1967 Porsche 911 S | Valuation Toolshttps://www.hagerty.com/valuation-tools/porsche/911/1967/1967-porsche-911-s​Porsche Newsroom – Plain beauty – Porsche advertising ads between 1964 and todayhttps://newsroom.porsche.com/en/history/porsche-advertising-ads-between-1964-and-today-10957.html​

  19. 58

    3DLANES EXTRA - The Year in Review

    Welcome, I would like to take this time to reflect and review on 10 things that I have learned and can be taken from the first year of the podcast.I hope you enjoy it.

  20. 57

    3DLANES #55 - The ID Buzz, Why it failed so bad?

    The revival of the VW microbus, a car that hopefully was going to be VW's resurgence... What happened? Why did it fail so bad?Sources:https://www.thedrive.com/news/vw-calls-off-2026-id-buzz-in-us-and-it-may-never-come-back ()​https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cIROMJsamug ()​https://www.reddit.com/r/electricvehicles/comments/1kxnmxk/vw_id_buzz_why_is_it_not_working_out_in_the_us ()​https://driveteslacanada.ca/news/vw-pulls-the-plug-on-2026-id-buzz-in-the-u-s/ ()​https://electrek.co/2025/12/19/volkswagen-shelves-electric-minibus-for-us-not-forever ()​https://www.volkswagenstatecollege.com/blog/2025/january/23/volkswagen-id-buzz-vs-kia-ev9.htm ()​https://www.mckinsey.com/features/mckinsey-center-for-future-mobility/our-insights/new-twists-in-the-electric-vehicle-transition ()​https://www.teamvw.com/research/id-buzz-vs-kia-ev9.htm ()​https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cIROMJsamug (web]https://www.electrive.com/2025/05/07/vw-to-recall-over-5000-id-buzz-vans ()​https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cIROMJsamug (web1]https://evxl.co/2025/12/19/vw-id-buzz-cancelled-for-2026 ()​https://evxl.co/2025/12/19/vw-id-buzz-cancelled-for-2026 ()​https://www.whitehouse.gov/fact-sheets/2025/03/fact-sheet-president-donald-j-trump-adjusts-imports-of-automobiles ()​https://www.cnet.com/home/electric-vehicles/heres-why-people-are-willing-to-pay-more-for-an-ev ()​https://chargedevs.com/features/ev-minivans-vw-id-buzz-lucid-gravity-expand-electrics-into-family-van-territory ()​https://www.utilitydive.com/news/EY-mobility-lens-forecaster-us-fall-behind-china-global-race-evs-hybrids/761448 ()​https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EeWpglVHKyM ()​https://www.theautopian.com/wtf-is-going-on-with-the-volkswagen-id-buzz ()​https://media.vw.com/releases/1088 ()​https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a62406859/volkswagen-id-buzz-dealer-allocations-on-sale-thanksgiving ()​https://www.creativereview.co.uk/vw-id-buzz-campaign ()​https://www.reddit.com/r/electricvehicles/comments/1kxnmxk/vw_id_buzz_why_is_it_not_working_out_in_the_us ()​https://www.roadandtrack.com/news/a35978649/voltswagen-name-change-shows-vw-has-no-clue ()​https://haigpartners.com/resources/volkswagens-rivian-investment-scout-direct-to-consumer-strategy-and-cupra-introduction ()​https://haigpartners.com/resources/volkswagens-rivian-investment-scout-direct-to-consumer-strategy-and-cupra-introduction ()​https://evannex.com/blogs/news/tesla-vs-legacy-automakers-who-s-leading-the-ev-race-in-2024 ()​https://www.mckinsey.com/features/mckinsey-center-for-future-mobility/our-insights/new-twists-in-the-electric-vehicle-transition ()​https://www.utilitydive.com/news/EY-mobility-lens-forecaster-us-fall-behind-china-global-race-evs-hybrids/761448 ()​https://www.autoblog.com/news/kia-ev9-outselling-hyundai-ioniq-9-comparison ()

  21. 56

    3DLANES #54 - The Datsun 510 "The Giant Killer"

    What was a good example of the Japanese manufacturing revolution but in cars? We spoke about watches, cameras and now cars. The Datsun 510 came to kick butt.Sources:Datsun 510 model overview, specs, variants, and production years: Wikipedia “Datsun 510”.​Narrative history, development story, positioning vs BMW/VW, and enthusiast impact: Silodrome, “A Brief History of the Datsun 510 – Everything You Need to Know.”​Modern retrospective on the 510’s market impact and classic‑car status: Hagerty, “Datsun’s 510 is a fun Japanese classic on the rise.”​General history, design influences, and global model range: The Gentleman Racer, “Everything You Need To Know About The Datsun 510.”​Nissan corporate heritage view of the 510 and its role in U.S. expansion: Nissan Heritage Collection spotlight: Datsun 510 (Nissan USA).​BRE racing program, John Morton, and Trans‑Am U2.5 championships: Petrolicious, “One-On-One With The BRE Datsun 510 And The Man That Drove It To Trans Am Victory.” and Nissan USA Newsroom photo/info page “1971 Datsun 510 BRE #46.”​Additional BRE racing detail and legacy of the #46 car: Z Car Garage, “The 1971 Datsun BRE 510 #46 at Z Car Garage.”​Short historical overview of the Bluebird/510 coupe and its motorsport significance: Japanese Nostalgic Car, “A Brief History of the Nissan 510 Bluebird Coupe.”​Period‑style and retrospective drive review with U.S. pricing/context: MotorTrend Classic, “Drive: Five & Dime, 1968–1973 Datsun 510.”​

  22. 55

    3DLANES #53 - Ethics and Morality in Watch Pricing

    Is the Watch Industry moral and ethical? What is the difference between Morality and ethics? let's discuss. Sources:Human Rights Watch – “The Hidden Cost of Jewelry: Human Rights in Supply Chains and the Responsibility of Jewelry Companies.”​Human Rights Watch – “Sparkling Jewels, Opaque Supply Chains: Jewelry Companies, Changing Sourcing Practices, and Human Rights Due Diligence.”​New York Times – “The Watch Industry Lacks Transparency. That Is Changing.”​Zenith – “Responsible Business Practices Policy.”​Code41 / coverage of Code41’s transparency model and cost breakdowns (e.g., NYT article and brand transparency pages).​Rotation Horlogère – “The Ethics Behind Luxury Watches.”​BlockApps – “Pricing Tactics: How to Maximize Profits in the Luxury Watch Market.”​BlockApps – “Understanding Brand Heritage and Its Impact on Value.”​Watch Advice – “How Much Does It Cost To Produce A Luxury Watch?”​Billow Time – “How Much Does It Cost to Manufacture a Watch?”​Fratello Watches – “Watch Prices Keep Rising — Is Greed Killing The Watch Industry?”​Fratello Watches – “Watch Prices Keep Rising — Is That A Good Thing?”​Luxury Bazaar – “Breaking Down Rolex Prices: Retail vs. Actual Market for Top Models.”​Rotation/industry commentary on machine-made vs hand-assembled movements and efficiency.​Articles explaining why luxury watches are expensive and what drives value (craftsmanship, materials, heritage).​

  23. 54

    3DLANES #52 - NFC and DPP in the Watch Industry

    Near Field Communication and Digital Product Passports in the watch industry. Top 10 Sources:** Breitling Official Digital Passport Page** - https://www.breitling.com/us-en/about/digital-passport/ - Primary source detailing Breitling's blockchain implementation, the first luxury watch brand to extend the technology to all watches (October 2020).​** Panerai Digital Product Passport Case Study (Arianee)** - https://www.arianee.com/use-cases/panerai-elevating-luxury-watch-ownership-with-digital-product-passports - Detailed documentation of Panerai's DPP launch (October 2023) and Pam.Guard platform features.​** Panerai Official Digital Passport Launch (Arianee)** - https://www.arianee.com/news/panerai-launches-the-new-digital-passport-for-its-watches - Technical overview of Panerai's blockchain integration and ownership transfer mechanisms.​** Protokol: How Blockchain is Transforming the Luxury Watch Industry** - https://www.protokol.com/insights/how-blockchain-is-transforming-the-luxury-watch-industry/ - Comprehensive analysis of blockchain applications in watchmaking, including supply chain transparency and authentication use cases.​** LVMH Aura Blockchain Consortium Announcement** - https://www.pradagroup.com/en/news-media/press-releases-documents/2021/21-04-20-aura-blockchain-consortium.html - Official announcement of the Aura Blockchain Consortium formed by LVMH, Prada, and Cartier, covering Hublot, TAG Heuer, and Dior Watches.​** Verix: Blockchain Authentication Redefines Luxury Transparency** - https://www.verix.io/blog/blockchain-luxury-authentication - In-depth explanation of how blockchain DPPs work for luxury goods, including digital twin functionality and immutability benefits.​** Rolex Patent-Pending Watch Certificate System** - https://www.perpetualpassion.com/en/2024/09/20/rolex-rivoluziona-lautenticazione-chip-nft-e-blockchain-per-proteggere-i-suoi-oro - Detailed analysis of Rolex's August 2024 WIPO patent filing for blockchain-based authentication with NFT chips.​** Chronoexpert: How Blockchain Secures Watch Authentication** - https://chronoexpert.co.uk/how-blockchain-secures-watch-authentication/ - Technical deep-dive covering physical implementation details, NFC chips, QR codes, and practical authentication processes.​** Reddit Discussion: NFC Tags and Serial Numbers for Authentication** - https://www.reddit.com/r/rolex/comments/1gye95q/can_a_warranty_card_with_an_nfc_tag_and_the/ - Detailed technical explanation of how NFC warranty cards work with watch serial numbers and dynamic URL generation using NTAG 424 DNA encryption.​** Europa Star: Decoding Web3 Solutions in Watchmaking - Aura Blockchain** - https://www.europastar.com/the-watch-files/the-digital-transformation-of-watchmaking/1004093881-decoding-web3-solutions-in-watch - Comprehensive overview of Aura Blockchain consortium's implementation across multiple luxury watch brands and AI-based authentication approaches.​

  24. 53

    3DLANES #51 - Racing Homologation

    Some questions about the last episode triggered the creation of this one. Yes, homologation is still a thing but different than before.

  25. 52

    3DLANES #50 - The Porsche 911R, from 1967 to 2016

    The 911R a statement in 1967 and 2016. Two different cars, similar purpose but different approach. Sources for this episode: Porsche Newsroom (official brand history, product specs, strategy, limited production details, promotional narratives)​Classic Driver (detailed model history, original development context, Ferdinand Piëch’s influence)​Revs Institute (historical archives, homologation, racing documentation)​Sports Car Digest (market pricing, auction results, collector context)​Conceptcarz (sales data, historical price references)​GTspirit, Supercars.net, Ecurie (racing, product differentiation, design philosophy)​Excellence Magazine, Love for Porsche (technical specs, motorsport narratives, record achievements)​Kelley Blue Book, Car and Driver, Motor Trend (2016 911R product positioning, testing, price/context)​Autotrader, Sotheby’s Motorsport, Stuttcars (collector and market positioning for both editions)​Everything-PR, BrandVM, Business Model Analyst, MBA Skool, IIDE (marketing strategies and 4P analysis references)​China Daily, AIADA.org (Porsche dealer network evolution/distribution strategy)​GoToTheGrid (motorsport performance brand positioning)​Sports-Purpose (early racing and homologation analysis)​

  26. 51

    3DLANES #49 - Technologies Developed and Adopted by the Watch Industry

    What are discoveries or technology advancements that the watch industry has contributed to the world? Also what are some advancements that the watch industry has adopted from other industries?Sources:Seiko/Epson: Technology developed for the world’s first quartz watch and subsequent diffusion into ICs, crystal devices, and broader electronics applications.​Seiko/Epson: World’s first six‑digit field‑effect LCD digital wristwatch and LCD evolution into mainstream displays.​Epson corporate overview: Quartz devices from timepieces to communications infrastructure; GPS radio‑controlled watches; synthetic quartz manufacturing; power‑saving ICs; Magic Lever.​Seiko Museum: Quartz Crisis history and how quartz oscillators, CMOS‑ICs, and LCDs proliferated into IT, telecoms, autos, and networks.​Epson “80‑Year Journey”: Seiko Quartz Astron as inflection point in timekeeping and electronics.​Hoptroff: Technical overview of quartz revolution mechanics and industry impact.​Watchmaking to medtech precision: WatchDec/EPHJ overview of Swiss high‑precision micro‑machining for medical components.​Swiss machining for medical implants and devices (industry practice and tolerances).​CNC Swiss turning’s value in medical device manufacturing (tolerances, micro‑parts).​Décovi: Swiss high‑precision machined parts supplier serving watchmaking and medtech.​easyDec: Precision turning bridging watchmaking and medtech.​IWC x DLR: Ceramic Matrix Composite (CMC) watch cases adapted from aerospace; process, properties, and collaboration details.​IWC Journal: In‑depth CMC explainer with DLR researchers; material hardness, case manufacturing, aerospace linkage.​SJX: Technical details of IWC’s CMC development and uniqueness in watchmaking.​DLR: Communication on technology transfer “from spaceflight to watch case”.​WorldTempus: Carbon fiber in watches and roots in aerospace/automotive composites.​WatchGecko: How anti‑magnetic watches work; rise of silicon and non‑magnetic alloys.​The 1916 Company: Materials and construction used to achieve high anti‑magnetic resistance in modern watches.​Chrono24 Magazine: Overview of anti‑magnetic standards and technologies.​FDA: Framework and examples for sensor‑based digital health technologies, including smartwatches and rings.​Medical Device Network: FDA 510(k) clearance for Cardiosense CardioTag wearable (ECG, PPG, SCG).​Medical Economics: CardioTag FDA clearance details and clinical signal modalities.​EMPR: Clinical evidence context for CardioTag’s multimodal sensing.​Seiko Museum: Alternative power sources for quartz watches (solar, kinetic, thermic) and GPS Solar examples.​Reservoir: Kinetic watch principles and energy conversion (Auto Quartz lineage).​Solios: Solar‑powered watch considerations and consumer‑level sustainability.​NFC Forum recap: Device‑first approach and adoption trends in NFC wearables.​Market insights: NFC smartwatch/wearable payment adoption and market scale.​Wearable payment device market overview (penetration and growth drivers).​Nanalyze: Nanotechnology waterproofing for electronics and wearables.​EDN: How nanotech coatings waterproof smartphones; relevance to compact wearables.​IEEE case study: Reliability of waterproof tests on wearable electronics.

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    3DLANES #48 - The Michelin Pilot Sport Endurance

    Did you hear about the Michelin Pilot Sport Endurance tires? Let me tell you more about these racing tires.Key sources include:Environmental research on tire pollution from Yale Environment 360, Nature journals, EPA assessments, and European regulatory bodiesMichelin corporate announcements on the Pilot Sport Endurance (June 2025 reveal, technical specifications, sustainability data)Financial data from Michelin's 2024 Annual Results, investor presentations, and third-party market analysisMotorsport industry reporting from Sportscar365, DailySportsCar, RACER, and official WEC/IMSA communicationsMarket research from IMARC Group, Allied Market Research, Future Market Insights on sustainable tire marketsSupply chain and manufacturing insights from industry publications and Michelin sustainability reportsCompetitive intelligence on Continental, Bridgestone, Goodyear, and Pirelli sustainable tire initiatives

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    3DLANES #47 - The Hyundai Excel?!

    The Hyundai Excel has a special palce in my heart. It was my first car. Rest In Peace flat red.

  29. 48

    3DLANES #46 - Pentax Super Takumar The "Zeiss Killer"

    I said I was going to buy the lens... so I did. I have used it for a while, and because of its recognition in the photography world, I thought it deserved its own episode.

  30. 47

    3DLANES #45 - The Fujifilm X-T Series- Development, Strategy, and Market Analysis

    In this episode we analyze Fujifilm, but specifically the X-T series. What are challenges, advantages, what has been good for the brand and how it performs?

  31. 46

    3DLANES #44 - Grand Seiko

    Join me today and eplore Grand Seiko as a brand. We touched on Seiko in the past, but Grand Seiko cannot be left behind. Grand Seiko Website: https://www.grand-seiko.com/us-en/

  32. 45

    3DLANES #43 - The Pebble Beach Road Race- A Seven-Year Racing Legacy (1950-1956)

    Do you know about the Pebble Beach Concourse d'Elegance? Well do you know what gave birth to it and the whole Car Week stuff? Let me tell you...

  33. 44

    3DLANES #42 - The Porsche 912- A Strategic Marketing Analysis

    In this episode we do a brief market analysis of the Porsche 912. Was it successful or was it a bust?

  34. 43

    3DLANES #41 - Color Filters for B&W Photography

    Hello! thank you for stopping by. In this episode we find out why and how the color filters for B&W photography were created. Find out if they still have a use in the current photography landscape.

  35. 42

    3DLANES #40 - Citizen Watches

    Greetings!!! This episode is all about Citizen. How did it come to be? Who came first, Seiko or Citizen? Who is bigger, Seiko or Citizen? Find out here.

  36. 41

    3DLANES #39 - The Dodge Challenger

    Today we look at the Dodge Challenger. A brief marketing review of it and what will happen to the name?

  37. 40

    3DLANES #38 - Japanese Watch Making

    This time we will talk about Japanese watch making. How did it get there? Who triggered it? Who saw the opportunity? This episode was inspired by an episode of Openwork, by Collective Horology. They were discussing about the Industry's most important watches to date, and briefly touched on Japanese watch making. You can catch that episode on the link below:https://open.spotify.com/episode/7LgdYNHYdZNq0RijRUfO01?si=91190b8a631d450e

  38. 39

    3DLANES #37 Car Week

    Car Week? What is it? Why is it here? Why is it a staple for the car community in California and around the world? Let's check it out.

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    3DLANES #36 - Minivans, Why and how are they here?

    Greetings! Join me on this episode and explore minivas!!! Why are they here? Who brought them to life? Are they more popular now or a dying breed?

  40. 37

    3DLANES #35 - BMW 2002- A Revolutionary Classic

    Greetings! Today we look at the BMW 2002. Why is it relevant in automotive history? What does it represent for BMW?BMW 2002 Homage: https://www.carscoops.com/2016/05/bmw-2002-hommage-concept-reshapes-legend/Oh Shift Video: https://youtu.be/0hQye9Zn_xo?si=JoVJSbqi3_u-lLa7

  41. 36

    3DLANES #34 - Understanding Independent Watch Brands Finances

    Greetings!!!! Join me on this episode and see the differences between luxury brands pricing and smaller/ independent brands. This one is focused on independent brands, to learn about the luxury brands, go back to the last two episodes.

  42. 35

    3DLANES #33 Watch Industry Markup Analysis (Pt.2)

    Greetings! Join me on part 2 of this watch industry analysis. This time we will be talking about the markup analysis. Buckle up!Show notes:https://threadcurve.com/what-is-the-profit-margin-on-luxury-watches/https://threadcurve.com/what-is-the-profit-margin-on-luxury-watches/https://www.ablogtowatch.com/fix-high-end-watch-retail-flattening-regulations-price-consistency/2/https://finmodelslab.com/blogs/how-much-makes/affordable-luxury-watch-retailer?srsltid=AfmBOoriAalh0aoYI0eKG7pIRLMGzMuKS7_EkGbncJ4RJlwDPzXtFgCHhttps://www.statista.com/statistics/1336792/citizen-watch-research-and-development-expenses/https://finmodelslab.com/blogs/operating-costs/watch-shop?srsltid=AfmBOopER-Po7jpDuMYKHZWiPMBfG9NscanWlBspdaCqnXjYUN44PopY

  43. 34

    3DLANES #32 Making Sense of Watch Costs Pt.1

    Greetings!! Join me on this episode and try to make sense of what is behind watch prices? Why do watches cost what they cost?

  44. 33

    3DLANES #31 - The Datsun Brand

    Greetings! Welcome back to another episode. This time we will be talking about the Datsun Brand. Its evolution in the automotive industry, financial impact and struggles. Datsun GO https://usa.nissannews.com/en-US/releases/datsun-go-under-the-hood

  45. 32

    3DLANES #30 - The Mamiya RB67 Development, Production and Market Impact

    Greetings!In this episode we will do a deep dive on another film camera, in this case the Mamiya RB67. I decided to make this episode, inspired by one of these cameras popping up for sale in one of the photography groups I am in.Thanks for listening,Denny

  46. 31

    3DLANES #29 - Cartier's Watch Division

    Greetings!Thank you for joining me on this review of Cartier's watch division. I apologize for the butchered French names in this episode. Thanks for listening,Denny Notes:Renault FT-17 tank - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_FTQuill and Pad Article on Cartier's Privee and Fine Watchmaking Collection - https://quillandpad.com/2018/07/21/the-rise-and-fall-of-fine-watchmaking-at-cartier-its-been-surprisingly-complicated/Tank à Guichets - https://monochrome-watches.com/2025-cartier-tank-a-guichets-watch-jumping-hour-cartier-prive-review/Cartier Crash - https://www.phillips.com/article/110320041/the-real-story-behind-the-cartier-crash

  47. 30

    3DLANES #28 Tag Heuer - From Technical Innovation to Reinvention

    Greetings!Welcome to 3DLanes #28. This time I am exploring Tag Heuer with a tiny shift to economics more than the usual history of the brand. Let me know what you think and if you enjoy it.Thanks for listening,Denny

  48. 29

    3DLANES #27 Supply Chain Volatility in the Watch Industry

    This time we get to hear the NotebookLM peeps again. I needed help studying Financial Accounting, more specifically, my sources for my final paper.I hope you enjoy it and get some useful information out of it.Thanks for listening,Denny

  49. 28

    3DLANES #26 What Matters To You In A Watch?

    Greetings!In this episode we look into an existential question, what do you value on a watch? is it the movement? the finishing of the case? the work on the dial? This could apply to anything in life really. Let's get into it.Thanks for listening,Denny

  50. 27

    3DLANES - #25 The Toyota Tacoma

    Greetings!Join me on a quick Tacoma adventure. We explore the Toyota Tacoma, iterations and inception. I appreciate you for listening.Thanks again,Denny

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ABOUT THIS SHOW

3DLANES explores mechanical culture through cars, watches, and photography.

HOSTED BY

Denny Laines

CATEGORIES

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