PODCAST · education
Learn about investing and trading
by Joakim Ryttersson
Learn all about investing and trading is a educational podcast. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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61
The concept of CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate)
The episode explains the concept of CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) and how it can be used to calculate the average annual growth of an investment. It also includes a CAGR calculator that users can use to determine CAGR based on the starting and ending amounts or a total return. The episode further explains the relationship between CAGR and the compounding effect and how this can impact investments over time. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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60
What is gross profit?
The episode provides a thorough explanation of gross profit, a key concept in business economics. It explains how to calculate gross profit, what it reveals about a company's efficiency, and how it is used to determine the gross margin. The episode also discusses how gross profit is affected by factors such as currency fluctuations, sales prices, and raw material purchases. Additionally, it compares gross profit with net profit and explains how to locate gross profit in the income statement. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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59
Gross margin
The episode explains the concept of gross margin, which is the ratio between a company’s sales and its direct product costs. It describes how to calculate the gross margin and provides examples of its use for comparing profitability across different industries. The episode also highlights how the gross margin can be used to assess a company’s cost efficiency and pricing strategy. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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58
Market cap (market capitalization)
The episode covers market capitalization, which is the total value of a company’s outstanding shares. It explains how market capitalization is calculated, what it indicates, and how it is used in various contexts, such as ranking companies on the stock exchange and in wealth-weighted indices. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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57
The beta coefficient
The episode explains the beta coefficient, a key metric that measures a stock's volatility in relation to the overall market. It describes how the beta coefficient works, how to interpret it, and how it can be used in trading. The episode also explains the difference between high and low beta values and how they can impact a stock's price. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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56
How to interpret a balance sheet
The episode explains how to interpret a balance sheet, one of the most important documents for analyzing a company’s financial health. It describes the structure of the balance sheet, the meaning of its various items, and how they can be used to assess the company’s solvency and value. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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55
Current ratio - a company's ability to pay its short-term liabilities
The episode provides a thorough explanation of current ratio, a key financial metric that shows a company's ability to pay its short-term liabilities. It describes how to calculate the current ratio, offers examples on how to interpret the results, and suggests measures to improve it. The episode also compares the current ratio with the quick ratio. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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54
What stock buybacks are and how they work
The episode describes what stock buybacks are, how they work, and the advantages and disadvantages they may bring for both companies and investors. It also provides an overview of the different types of stock buybacks, the legal regulations surrounding them, and how they affect the stock price. Additionally, examples of companies that have conducted stock buybacks are presented. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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53
What is equity risk premium?
The episode discusses the equity risk premium, which is the additional return investors expect for taking the risk of investing in stocks. It explains how the equity risk premium is calculated and provides an example of how to calculate it. The episode also discusses what a reasonable equity risk premium is and the factors that can influence it. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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52
Business ideas and how to think about them as an investor
The episode discusses business ideas and how to think about them as an investor. It explains the importance of understanding what a company does and how its business idea differs from competitors. It provides examples of business ideas from well-known companies and offers tips on analyzing both established and new companies. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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51
What is a stock and how can you make money investing in it?
The episode explains basic concepts about stocks, including what a stock is, different types of stocks, and how to earn money through stock investments. It also provides information on various ways to gain returns on stocks, such as stock price appreciation, dividends, and corporate acquisitions. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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50
the concept of "store of value"
The episode discusses the concept of "store of value," referring to assets that retain or increase in value over time and are relatively stable in value development. It explains the characteristics of a "store of value" and provides examples of various assets that can be categorized as such, including gold, other precious metals, currency, real estate, and Bitcoin. The episode also highlights the advantages and risks associated with each asset class and offers advice on diversification to minimize risks. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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49
The differences between angel investors, venture capital, and private equity
The episode explains the differences between angel investors, venture capital, and private equity—three forms of venture capital investments. It describes how these investment types differ in terms of the stage of the company’s lifecycle, investment amounts, expected returns, and types of investors. The episode also explains the distinction between these forms of venture capital and investment companies, which focus on investments in publicly listed companies. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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48
Market manipulation and its impact on stock prices
The episode discusses market manipulation and its impact on stock prices. It explains what market manipulation is, provides examples of different types of manipulation, describes how it is detected, and outlines the penalties that may be imposed. The episode also highlights ways to protect oneself from manipulation and how to trade derivatives like CFDs to take positions in stocks, commodities, and currencies. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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47
Living on Dividends
The episode offers advice on achieving financial independence by living off stock dividends and returns from investments. It includes a calculator to help users estimate the capital needed to reach their goal. The episode also provides tips on reducing expenses, increasing income, and choosing the right investment strategy to accelerate the journey to financial freedom. It highlights the risks of relying solely on returns and the importance of maintaining a diversified investment portfolio. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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46
Economic Cycles and the Investment Clock
The episode explains how economic cycles can be used to make more profitable investments. It discusses how the stock market has historically followed economic trends and how this information can be utilized to make better investment decisions. The episode also introduces the investment clock as a simple tool for understanding one's position in an economic cycle. It provides advice on suitable types of investments for different phases of the economic cycle. Additionally, it offers tips on various Swedish online brokers to get started with stock trading. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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45
How an acquisition company operates
The episode explains what an acquisition company is and how it operates. It describes their characteristics, the advantages and disadvantages of investing in them, and provides examples of well-known Swedish acquisition companies. The episode also compares acquisition companies with investment companies and SPACs. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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44
Diversification of investments
The episode addresses the diversification of investments and how one can spread risks by investing in different assets, industries, and regions. It emphasizes the importance of long-term value growth and suggests that diversification often yields better returns in the long run compared to more focused investments. The episode presents five ways to diversify: within the same asset class, across multiple markets and industries, across various geographical areas, over time, and through different asset classes. It also discusses arguments against diversification, such as a shorter time horizon, strong interest in certain assets, and the belief that active management can yield higher returns. Finally, three approaches to building a diversified portfolio are presented: building it oneself, using index funds, or employing a robo-advisor. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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43
The pros and cons of investing in stocks versus funds
The epsiode compares the pros and cons of investing in stocks versus funds. It offers advice to beginners to start with funds and suggests choosing stocks if one wants greater control over their investments. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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42
The difference between return and interest in the context of savings and investments
The episode explains the difference between return and interest in the context of savings and investments. It clarifies that return is the profit generated from an investment, while interest is the compensation received for lending money. The episode goes through different types of investments that yield returns and interest-bearing placements that provide interest. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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41
Earnings warnings and reverse earnings warnings
The episode covers earnings warnings and reverse earnings warnings, which are announcements issued by companies when their results deviate from analysts' expectations. It explains how these warnings work, the requirements under stock exchange regulations, and how they can impact the stock price. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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40
The concepts of "bull" and "bear" in the stock market
The episode explains the concepts of "bull" and "bear" in the stock market, where "bull" denotes a rising market and "bear" a falling one. It also describes historical patterns in market ups and downs, how investors can capitalize on both rising and falling markets. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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39
Strategy: invest in dividend-paying stocks
The episode explains how to invest in dividend-paying stocks, primarily to build a stable, long-term portfolio. It outlines the advantages and disadvantages of this strategy, different methods for selecting stocks within this approach, and the types of investors best suited for it. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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38
Takeovers and buyouts of stocks on the stock market
The episode describes takeovers and buyouts of stocks on the stock market. It explains the difference between a takeover, where one company purchases another, and a buyout, where majority shareholders buy the remaining shares. The episode covers the entire process, from bidding to compulsory redemption, and provides examples of various reasons for takeovers and buyouts, such as reducing competition or delisting a company from the stock exchange. It also explains what happens to shareholders who accept or reject the offer. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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37
Comparison of two investment strategies: trend following and bottom fishing.
The episode compares two investment strategies: trend following and bottom fishing. Trend following involves buying stocks that are in an upward trend and holding them as long as the trend continues. Bottom fishing, on the other hand, entails buying stocks that have declined significantly in hopes they will rebound. The epsiode presents the advantages and disadvantages of both strategies and provides advice on how to implement them. It also discusses the use of technical analysis and the importance of having a clear buy-and-sell strategy. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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36
Strategies and systems for long-term stock market investments
The episode provides an overview of various strategies and systems for long-term stock market investments, focusing on identifying undervalued companies with strong growth potential and minimizing risk. It presents several well-known strategies, including the Magic Formula, F-score, Graham Method, Dividend Strategy, Net-Nets, and Insider Trading. Additionally, it offers general advice on selecting a strategy based on one’s goals, interests, and risk tolerance. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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35
Stop loss
The episode explains how a Stop Loss order functions in both stock and CFD trading. It describes how Stop Loss can be used to protect against losses and secure profits at the right moment. The episode covers various terms such as order type, price, trigger conditions, and trigger price, providing examples of practical applications of Stop Loss orders. It also warns about the risks associated with using Stop Loss and explains its function in CFD trading, considering leverage and margin requirements. Finally, it discusses the pros and cons of using a Guaranteed Stop versus a standard Stop Loss order. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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34
What is a spread?
The episode explains the concepts of spread, order depth, and order book in stock trading. It describes how these factors impact a stock's price and how they can be used to buy stocks at a lower price or sell them at a higher price. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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33
Stock splits and reverse stock splits
The episode explains how a stock split and a reverse stock split work and why companies choose to undertake these actions. It describes that a stock split divides a share into multiple smaller parts, lowering the stock price and making it more accessible to small investors. A reverse stock split, on the other hand, combines multiple shares into one, increasing the stock price and potentially benefiting a company if its stock price has dropped significantly. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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32
Sharpe ratio
The episode discusses the sharpe ratio, a measure used to assess an investment's risk-adjusted return. The article explains the concept, how it is calculated, and what constitutes a good Sharpe ratio. It also provides examples of how to compare different investments using the Sharpe ratio and how to minimize risks in investing. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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31
How a stock's price is determined
The episode explains how a stock's price is determined, focusing on the forces that drive prices in both the short and long term. It discusses how buyers and sellers influence stock prices through supply and demand and the role brokers play in bringing them together. The article also touches on how factors such as corporate earnings, fund purchases, and general market conditions can impact stock prices. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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30
Price targets for stocks
The episode discusses the concept of a price target for stocks and how analysts use it to predict a stock's future price. The article also highlights criticism of price targets, cautions against relying too heavily on them, and points out how they can lead to poor diversification in a portfolio. It explains how price targets function as a speculative value and emphasizes the importance of maintaining a critical perspective toward them. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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29
Pump and dump
This epsiode explains what pump and dump is—an illegal market manipulation where individuals or groups inflate the price of an asset through misleading information or coordinated buy orders, only to sell off their holdings at a higher price, leaving other investors with losses. It reviews various methods through which pump and dump schemes are executed, the risks involved, and the types of assets most susceptible to manipulation. The article also highlights the legal consequences of this type of market abuse and provides examples of cases in Sweden where individuals have been convicted for pump and dump activities. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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28
Stock market psychology
In this epsiode we discuss how herd behavior affects the stock market and how investors can manage these tendencies. The article analyzes how investors, both large and small, tend to act based on stock price and volume, which can lead them to buy high and sell low. It offers advice on how investors can develop their own strategies to avoid being overly influenced by the herd and instead focus on long-term value. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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27
Using the order book when trading
The episode explains the concept of an order book in stock trading, its function, and how it can be used. It covers different parts of the order book, such as the buy side, sell side, spread, and latest trades, and explains how to interpret them. The text also mentions key concepts like dark pools and off-book trading. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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26
Share issue in companies
The episode explains the concept of a share issue in corporations, how it works, and why companies use it. It provides examples of how a share issue can be conducted and explains the effects on subscription rights, share prices, and dilution. The text also includes information on directed share issues, oversubscribed issues, and preemptive rights. Additionally, it describes the pros and cons of share issues and the associated risks of participating in them. Finally, it explains what a bonus issue is and how it can be used as an investment strategy in a company. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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25
What is a market maker?
This epsiode provides a basic introduction to the concept of a "market maker" in finance. It explains how market makers operate by offering both buy and sell prices for securities, thereby creating a more stable and liquid market. The article also discusses the advantages and disadvantages market makers present for investors, as well as how they earn profits from the "spread" between buy and sell prices. Additionally, the text highlights the differences between human market makers and algorithmic systems used by trading platforms. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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24
Invest in small- and microcaps (small companies)
This epsiode is for investors looking to explore opportunities in small-cap stocks on the stock market. It outlines the benefits of investing in smaller companies, such as their potential for rapid growth and the chance to discover “hidden gems” that are not widely known. The article provides advice on how to identify promising small-cap investments and analyze their business models. It also addresses the risks involved in investing in small companies, including their higher volatility and uncertainty. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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23
Insiders and insider trading
This epsiode discusses insider trading on the stock exchange. It explains what insider trading is, why it is important to track insiders, which insiders are most interesting, and how insider purchases and sales can be interpreted. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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22
Leveraging your stocks to buy more
In this episode we learn more about borrowing money using your stocks as collateral. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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21
Hedge
In this episode we learn about hedging positions to decrease risk. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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20
Leverage in financial products
In this episode we learn about leveraged finanacial products and how they are traded. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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19
ETF
In this episode we learn about what an ETF is and how it works. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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18
How to become good at investing in stocks
In this episode we learn how to become better at investing in the stockmarket. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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17
Shortselling stocks
In this epsiode we learn about what shortselling stocks is and how its done. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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16
Delisting of stocks
In this episode we learn about what happends when a stock is being delisted. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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15
Anomalies on the stockmarket
In this episode we learn about anomalies in the stock markets. Learn about what an anomaly is and learn about specific anomalies in the markets. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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14
Cheap stocks
In this episode we talk about what a cheap stock is. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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13
Margin call
In this episode we learn about what a margin call is and how it works.We also learn how to avoid it. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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12
SPAC - Special Purpose Acquisition Company
In this episode we take a closer look on SPAC:s. We learn about what it is and how it works. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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