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Making Information Security Practical and Easy to Understand

This podcast shares practical insights on information security, privacy protection, corporate IT, and AI governance, based on real experience supporting small and mid-sized companies in Japan.Topics include ISMS (ISO/IEC 27001), AIMS (AI Management Systems), incident response, and responsible AI use — all explained from an operational, in-house perspective rather than theory alone.One unique focus of this podcast is Japan’s Privacy Mark (P-Mark), a Japanese privacy management system that is widely used in Japan but not well known internationally. In this podcast, I explain what P-Mark is,

  1. 39

    AIMS-17. Design and Development: Data Handling (A.7.2)

    When you see an AI answer,do you think aboutthe data behind it?AI results are affected by data.If the data has problems,the result may also have problems.For example:the data may be biasedthe source may be unclearthe information may be oldthere may be copyright issuespersonal or sensitive data may be usedIn this episode,we talk aboutDesign and Development: Data Handling (A.7.2)in AIMS.We explain why organizations should checkdata quality,data bias,and data sources.This episode helps you noticerisks that are easy to miss.

  2. 38

    ISMS-01. Where to Start ISMS

    Many companies start ISMS in the wrong way.They begin by making rules and documents.But this often causes problems.In this episode, we explain:a common mistake in ISMSwhy starting with rules does not workwhat companies should do firstThe key is simple.Start by understanding your company.

  3. 37

    AIMS-16. AI Risk Assessment (A.6.3)

    I introduces new types of risksthat are different from traditional IT.For example:data leakageincorrect outputsbiaslack of transparencyovertrust in AIThese risks can feel unclear and scary.But when we identify and organize them,they become easier to manage.In this episode,we explain AI risk assessment (A.6.3)in a simple and practical way.👉 If we understand AI risks, we can control them.This episode helps you move from“uncertain fear”to“clear understanding.”

  4. 36

    SEC-16. Where Should IPO Companies Start Security?

    Companies preparing for IPO often ask:“Where should we start with information security?”In this episode, we explain the first steps for building a security system in IPO preparation.We discuss:Building company-wide security awarenessCreating basic security guidelinesListing information assets across departmentsEstablishing security roles and committeesThis episode helps companies understand how to start building a practical security structure before IPO.

  5. 35

    AIMS-15. Human Oversight (A.5.3)

    AI is powerful,but it is not perfect.That is whyHuman Oversight (A.5.3)is an important concept in AIMS.Human Oversight means:👉 Do not rely on AI completely.Check AI resultsReview before useMake final decisions as a humanThese simple actionscan reduce many risks.AI can make mistakes.It can use old data.It can misunderstand context.That is whyhumans must stay involved.In this episode,we explain how to applyHuman Oversightin a simple and practical way.

  6. 34

    AIMS-14. Transparency (A.5.2)

    Transparency is a key controlin AIMS (ISO/IEC 42001).But what does it mean in practice?Transparency is simple.👉 Make AI use visible and explainable.For example:Say when AI is usedShow that humans check the resultsBe ready to explain how AI is usedThese small actionscan build strong trust.In this episode,we explain A.5.2 Transparencyfrom a practical point of view.You will learn how toapply transparencyin your daily work.

  7. 33

    AIMS-13. AIMS and ISMS — What’s the Difference?

    Many organizations already useISMS (ISO/IEC 27001)to manage information security.But now,with the growing use of AI,another standard is emerging:AIMS (ISO/IEC 42001).So what is the difference?ISMS focuses on protecting informationAIMS focuses on managing AI usageEven though their focus is different,their structure is very similar.Both use risk-based thinking,organizational management,and continuous improvement.In this episode,we explain the relationship betweenAIMS and ISMSin a simple and practical way.If you have ever wondered“Which one does our organization need?”this episode will help clarify the answer.

  8. 32

    SEC-15. Security for IPO Without Certification

    Many companies preparing for IPO ask the same question:“Do we need ISMS certification?”In many cases, certification is not strictly required.However, securities companies often recommend ISMS or the Privacy Mark because it makes the security structure easier to explain.In this episode, we discuss:What security structures IPO reviews focus onHow to prepare company rules, records, and risk reviewsWhat level of security preparation is realistic without certificationThis episode helps companies understand how to build a practical security foundation for IPO preparation.

  9. 31

    AIMS-12. Continuous Improvement and Communication

    Are AI rules something we create once and never change?In reality,AI technology and its usagechange very quickly.In this episode,we explore continuous improvement and communicationin AIMS (AI Management Systems).AIMS encourages organizationsto improve their AI practicesusing the PDCA cycle:PlanDoCheckActThis cycle helps organizationsadapt to new risks,new technologies,and new expectations.Communication is also essential.Organizations should explain AI rules clearly,listen to feedback,and share lessons learned.This episode highlights an important mindset:👉 AI rules are not finished once they are written.They should grow and improve over time.

  10. 30

    SEC-14.Which Is Harder: ISMS or the Privacy Mark?

    Many companies ask the same question.“Which is harder: ISMS or the Privacy Mark?”Both are well-known certifications in Japan,but they are quite different.In this episode, we explain the differences in a simple way.The scope of ISMS and the Privacy MarkThe difference between risk-based and rule-based systemsWhich part of the work becomes harder in real operationsWhy getting both certifications is not always a good ideaISMS protects many kinds of information in a company.The Privacy Mark focuses on personal information.Understanding this difference helps companies decidewhich system fits their situation.In the next episode, we will talk aboutinformation security practices for companies preparing for IPO.

  11. 29

    AIMS-11. Ethics and Fairness

    AI is a powerful and convenient tool.But convenience aloneis not enough.When AI is used in business,questions about **ethics and fairness**become important.For example:- Could AI results contain bias?- Could someone be treated unfairly?- Could the result cause social problems?In this episode,we explain **ethics and fairness**in AIMS (AI Management Systems)in a simple and practical way.Ethical AI use means asking questions like:- Is the result fair?- Is anyone disadvantaged?- Should humans review this decision?AI should not only make work faster.It should also be used**responsibly and thoughtfully.**This episode helps you understandwhy responsible AI useis important for organizations.

  12. 28

    SEC-13. What Is the Privacy Mark?

    “What exactly is the Privacy Mark?”In Japan, the Privacy Mark (P-Mark) is one of the most well-known certifications related to information security.But many people still wonder how it differs from ISMS.In this episode, we explain the key characteristics of the Privacy Mark system in simple terms.The Privacy Mark is based on Japan’s Personal Information Protection Law, and focuses specifically on how organizations handle personal data.We also discuss:The main difference between ISMS and the Privacy MarkWhy the Privacy Mark is often considered easier to understandThe practical importance of education, information registers, and documentationCommon challenges companies face during real operationsIf your company is considering the Privacy Mark, or if you are responsible for managing it, this episode will help you understand what really matters in practice.In the next episode, we will explore a common question:“Which is more demanding—ISMS or the Privacy Mark?”

  13. 27

    AIMS-10. Human-in-the-loop

    Generative AI is powerful.But many people still feel a quiet concern:“Can we really trust AI with important decisions?”In this episode, we talk about Human-in-the-loop —a simple but essential idea in AIMS.AI should not work alone.A human must stay inside the decision process.Why AI can make confident mistakesWhat “Human-in-the-loop” really meansWhy human involvement is not a brake, but a safety systemSimple steps you can start using todayAI success does not come from automation alone.It comes from a system where people remain responsible.Today’s key phrase:“Let AI work. But humans keep responsibility.”

  14. 26

    SEC-12. What Is ISMS? The Real Picture of How It Works

    “What exactly is ISMS?”Many people think it means strict rules, heavy documents, and audits.But ISMS is not just about rules.It is about building a system that keeps running and improving.In this episode, we explain the real meaning of ISMS in simple terms.What ISMS actually stands forWhy “Plan–Do–Check–Act” is the heart of the systemThe common reality of one-person management in small companiesWhy a true system must involve the whole organizationISMS is not about perfection.It is about creating a cycle that protects your company continuously.Today’s key phrase:“ISMS protects information with a system, not just with rules.”

  15. 25

    AIMS-09. Governance and Organizational Structure

    As AI use grows inside companies,many organizations face this situation:The IT team handles everything.Each department uses AI differently.Rules exist, but no one clearly checks them.In this episode, we talk about governance and organizational structure,a key part of AIMS (AI Management Systems).Governance does not mean complex management theory.It simply means:👉 Deciding direction and roles as an organization.Who sets the AI policy?Who creates and updates rules?Who uses AI?Who reviews and monitors its use?When roles are clear,AI moves from “individual effort”to “organizational support.”This episode helps you understand thatAI must be supported by a system, not only by people’s goodwill.If you want to build stable and long-term AI use,this episode is for you.

  16. 24

    SEC-11. What Should You Do First When You Start?

    When you start ISMS or the Privacy Mark, it’s easy to jump into tasks like policies, documents, and risk assessments.But before that, there is one important first step.In this episode, we talk about what to do first when you’re ready to begin.The answer is simple:Find your “partners” first.You can create rules on paper, but operations only work when people move.Why “one-person security” often leads to failureHow to find supporters—even if they are not security expertsHow to involve people by starting with small conversationsHow a simple message to your manager can change the situationIf you feel like you might end up doing everything alone, this episode will give you helpful hints.

  17. 23

    AIMS-08. Basics of Risk Assessment

    When using AI at work,have you ever felt,“AI sounds useful, but it feels a little scary”?What if sensitive information is entered?What if AI gives wrong answers?What if we share something outside the company by mistake?In this episode, we talk about risk assessment,an important concept in AIMS (AI Management Systems).Risk assessment does not mean complex documents.It simply means:👉 Thinking in advance about what could go wrong.How are we using AI?What problems could happen?What simple controls can we put in place?When we organize risks step by step,fear becomes smaller.AI changes from something “uncertain and scary”to something “manageable and controllable.”This episode helps you feel that“If we organize risks, AI is not scary.”

  18. 22

    SEC-10. How Do Other Companies Do It? The Real Story in Small and Mid-Sized Businesses

    Many people in small and mid-sized companies wonder:“How do other companies handle ISMS or the Privacy Mark in real life?”In this episode, we share the real-world situation we often see in the field.This is not about finding the “perfect answer.”The key message is:“Not the perfect answer, but the best fit.”One-person security roles are commonMany companies run ISMS or P-Mark as a side taskWhat works is building a simple process step by stepOther companies’ examples are not “answers,” but “materials”If you feel stuck or unsure, this episode will help you feel more confident and calm.

  19. 21

    AIMS-07. What Is Accountability?

    As AI becomes part of daily work,questions like these often appear:If AI makes a mistake, who is responsible?Is it the staff member?Is it the company?Is it the tool or the vendor?In this episode, we explore accountability,an important concept in AIMS (AI Management Systems).Accountability does not mean legal language.It simply means:👉 Being clear about who takes responsibility.Who is the owner of AI usage?Who makes the final decision?Who explains the situation if a problem happens?When these points are clear,AI can be used more safely and confidently.This episode follows the previous topic of transparencyand helps you move from“being able to explain AI use”to“being ready to take responsibility for AI use.”If you want to use AI in a healthy and sustainable way,this episode is for you.

  20. 20

    SEC-09. How Do We Get Management Involved?

    Many people working in IT or administration feel this challenge:“I understand the importance of information security,but top management doesn’t seem very interested.”In this episode, we talk about how to involve executives in information security,from a practical, real-world perspective.This is not about explaining detailed rules or standards.Instead, we focus on how to speak in the language of management:Trust and reputationBusiness riskResponsibility when something goes wrongRather than “convincing” management,this episode shares tips on thinking together and creating a shared sense of responsibility.If you struggle with explaining ISMS, P-Mark, or security initiatives to executives,this episode will give you helpful hints.

  21. 19

    AIMS-06. What Is Transparency?

    As AI becomes more common in the workplace,questions like these often come up:“Was this created by AI?”“How much should we explain?”In this episode, we explore transparency,a key concept in AIMS (AI Management Systems),from a practical, real-world perspective.Transparency does not mean technical explanations.It simply means being able to explain how AI is used.Where AI is usedWhere humans are involvedWho makes the final decisionBeing clear about these points builds trustboth inside and outside the organization.This episode is especially helpful if you are thinking abouthow to explain AI usage after setting internal AI rules.

  22. 18

    SEC-08.Can one IT person really do it all?

    “Can one IT person really handle ISMS or the Privacy Mark?”This is a very common question.In this episode,I talk about this issue from a key risk perspective: over-reliance on one person.You’ll hear about:Why running security certification alone is riskyWhat actually happens when knowledge stays with one personHow to build a more sustainable, shared security setupInformation security is not something one person should carry alone.It works best when responsibilities are shared across the organization,not concentrated in one individual.This episode is especially helpful if:You are the only IT or security person in your companyYou are worried about handover, continuity, or burnoutYou want a realistic way to run ISMS or Privacy Mark operations

  23. 17

    SEC-07.How Do You Get Management Approval for Security?

    Security is important —but explaining it to management is often the hardest part.In this episode,I talk about how to communicate information securityin a way that actually makes sense to executives.We cover:How to frame security as a business topicQuestions that really get management thinkingA realistic, step-by-step way to get approvalThis episode is for anyone who feels“stuck in the middle” between the field and management.

  24. 16

    A05. What Is AIMS?A Beginner’s Guide to AI Management

    AI is becoming part of everyday work.But many people feel unsure and think:“AI is useful, but is it really safe to use this way?”In this episode,I explain what AIMS (AI Management System) isin a simple and practical way.You’ll learn:What AIMS actually meansWhy companies are starting to care about ISO/IEC 42001How AIMS helps organizations use AI safely and responsiblyAIMS is not about restricting AI.It is about creating clear rules and shared responsibilityso AI can be used with confidence.This episode is a beginner-friendly introductionfor anyone who is starting to think about AI governanceor company-wide AI rules.

  25. 15

    SEC-06 “Is Security Certification Still Too Early for Us?” — What to Think About First

    Many companies think about security certifications like ISMS or the Privacy Mark and wonder:“Isn’t this still too early for a company our size?”In this episode, Yoshida shares a practical, real-world perspective on that question.Instead of focusing on certification requirements,this episode explores:Why “too early” is often a misunderstandingWhy small and mid-sized companies can actually move fasterHow cloud and SaaS tools change security risks for everyoneWhat you can think about before certification becomes urgentThis is not about forcing certification.It’s about thinking early, calmly, and realisticallyso security doesn’t become a last-minute crisis.If you’re unsure when to start thinking about ISMS or security governance,this episode is for you.

  26. 14

    AIMS-04. How Do We Create Internal AI Rules?

    As AI use grows inside companies, many people start asking:“Do we need internal AI rules?”“But where should we even start?”In this episode, we build on the previous discussion about making AI risks visible,and focus on the next step:how to turn those risks into simple, practical internal AI rules.This is not about creating long or strict policies.Instead, we talk about a realistic approach for small and mid-sized companies:What kinds of AI use are acceptableWhat information should not be entered into AI toolsWho is responsible for the final decisionUsing the AIMS (AI Management System) mindset as a reference,this episode explains how to create “rules that help people act,” not rules that stop them.If you are involved in AI usage, internal controls, or information security,and feel unsure about AI rules, this episode is for you.Key message:Perfect rules are not necessary. Practical rules are.

  27. 13

    SEC-05 How does your company change after getting ISMS or PrivacyMark?

    What actually changes in a company after getting ISMS, the Privacy Mark, or PIMS?In this episode, I talk about the real changes that happen after certification,based on practical experience with ISMS, the Privacy Mark, and PIMS (ISO/IEC 27701).Getting certified does not suddenly change everything overnight.But over time, clear and meaningful changes begin to appear.For example:Less uncertainty and more confidence inside the companyClear rules and shared responsibilityIncreased trust from customers and business partnersPositive effects on hiring and company reputationInstead of listing theoretical benefits,this episode focuses on what really changes in daily operations and culture.If you are thinking about certification,or already running ISMS, the Privacy Mark, or PIMS,this episode will help you understand what comes after getting certified.

  28. 12

    AIMS-03. Making AI Risks Visible

    in this episode,we talk about how to make AI risks visible in daily work.Many people use AI tools like ChatGPT or Copilot at work,but often feel unsure:“Is this safe?”“Are we using AI in the right way?”In this episode,we explain AI risk in a simple and practical way,from an information security point of view.You will learn:Where AI is being used in your workWhat kind of data is involvedWho should check AI outputsWe also introduce the basic idea of AIMS (ISO/IEC 42001)and why “visibility” is important for safe AI use.This podcast is for small and mid-sized companies,and for anyone who wants to use AI with confidence, not fear.No technical knowledge is required.Let’s take the first step toward safe and responsible AI use—together.

  29. 11

    SEC-04.How hard are ISMS, the Privacy Mark, or PIMS in real life?

    How hard are ISMS, the Privacy Mark, or PIMS in real life?In this episode, I talk about the real effort behind security and privacy certifications, based on practical experience.I often hear questions like:Can one IT person handle ISMS or the Privacy Mark?How long does it take to get certified?How much work is required to keep it running?And can you actually fail the audit?Instead of theory,this episode focuses on what companies really face in daily operations.I also explain how to think about choosing between ISMS and the Privacy Mark:ISMS is often suitable for BtoB, IT-focused, or international businessThe Privacy Mark works well for BtoC and domestic services in JapanAnd just briefly, I touch on PIMS (ISO/IEC 27701)as a possible option for companies that are considering global expansion.The goal of this episode is not to tell you what to get,but to help you build a clear way of thinking about security and privacy management.If you feel unsure or overwhelmed by ISMS, the Privacy Mark, or PIMS,this episode will give you a realistic starting point.

  30. 10

    AIMS-02. What Is AIMS?

    As more companies start using AI in their daily work, have you ever felt this way?“It looks useful, but… is this really okay?”In this episode, we explain what AIMS (AI Management System) is in a simple and practical way, avoiding unnecessary technical jargon as much as possible.AIMS is not a set of rules to control or restrict AI.It is a way of thinking that helps people and organizations use AI safely and responsibly.In this episode, we focus on the idea of transparency, such as:How should we explain that we are using AI?How much responsibility should humans keep?You don’t need to create perfect rules from the beginning.First, it’s enough to be able to say:“This is how we are using AI.”That alone is a very good starting point.This episode is recommended as an entry point for anyone who feels a bit uneasy about using AI at work.

  31. 9

    SEC-03.ISMS or Privacy Mark: Which One Fits Your Company?

    ISMS or the Privacy Mark — which one fits your company?In this episode, I explain the practical differences between ISMS and the Privacy Mark, especially for small and mid-sized companies in Japan.ISMS is based on an international standard and focuses on managing all types of information, including business data, IT systems, and internal documents.The Privacy Mark, on the other hand, is a Japan-only certification that focuses specifically on personal data protection, and is widely recognized in domestic B2C businesses.I also briefly introduce PIMS (ISO/IEC 27701) as an option for companies that are planning to expand globally, and explain how it works together with ISMS.Rather than talking about theory, this episode focuses on:How to think about choosing a certificationWhat kind of businesses ISMS or the Privacy Mark fit bestWhy there is no “better” certification — only a better fitThe goal is not to tell you what to get,but to help you choose a certification that matches your business and the trust you want to build.If you are unsure whether ISMS, the Privacy Mark, or PIMS is right for your company,this episode will give you a clear and realistic way to think about it.

  32. 8

    AIMS-01. Balancing AI Use and Security

    In this episode,we talk about how to start using AI at workwithout breaking information security.Many people feel excited about AI,but at the same time,they feel worried or unsure.Questions like:How much can we use AI at work?Is there a risk of data leakage?What if the AI gives the wrong answer?These are very natural concerns.In this episode,I explain AI usage from an information security point of view,in a simple and practical way.This is not about technical theory.Instead,we focus on the real confusion people feelin their daily work.You will learn:What kind of information you should not input into AIWhy AI output should be treated as a reference, not an answerWhy clear usage rules are safer than banning AI completelyThis is the first episode of a series.We will slowly and gently explorehow organizations can use AI responsibly,and how we can work with AI in a safe and realistic way.If you are feeling unsure about using AI at work,this episode is a good place to start.

  33. 7

    Sec-02.Why do companies in Japan need ISMS, the Privacy Mark, or PIMS?

    Why do companies need ISMS or the Privacy Mark, or ISO27701 PIMS?In this episode, I talk about why information security certifications matter, not as a formality, but as a way to protect trust.Many companies start thinking about ISMS or the Privacy Mark or PIMS because of outside pressure:A client asks about security certificationOther companies already have itOr there is a vague feeling of risk around personal dataBut the real question is not“Should we get certified?”It is:“How do we protect trust in our company?”In this podcast, I share a practical, real-world perspective from working with corporate IT and information security:Who ISMS and the Privacy Mark are really forWhy company size doesn’t matter as much as people thinkHow these systems help teams act with confidence, not fearISMS and the Privacy Mark are not goals by themselves.They are tools to turn worries into actions, and actions into trust.If you’re not sure whether your company really needs them,this episode is a good place to start thinking.

  34. 6

    Sec-01.Where should we start when a data breach happens?

    When an information leak happens, many teams feel overwhelmed and don’t know where to start.Confusion and anxiety often come before clear action.In this episode, we focus on the very first step of information leakage response, explained from a small and mid-sized business perspective.This is not about technical details or scary incident stories.Instead, we talk about how to stay calm and make the right decisions when something happens.Key points in this episode:The first step is not finding the cause or assigning blameWhat matters most is organizing facts without emotionYou should not handle incidents alone — preparation starts before an incidentPerfect controls are less important than being ready to actThis episode is especially for:Corporate or admin staff who also handle IT or securityOne-person IT or security managersAnyone feeling anxious about information leakage responseThose new to ISMS or the Privacy Mark (P-Mark)“What really matters is preparation before an incident happens.”After listening, we hope you feel a little more confident and think,“Okay, I could handle this if it happened.”

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ABOUT THIS SHOW

This podcast shares practical insights on information security, privacy protection, corporate IT, and AI governance, based on real experience supporting small and mid-sized companies in Japan.Topics include ISMS (ISO/IEC 27001), AIMS (AI Management Systems), incident response, and responsible AI use — all explained from an operational, in-house perspective rather than theory alone.One unique focus of this podcast is Japan’s Privacy Mark (P-Mark), a Japanese privacy management system that is widely used in Japan but not well known internationally. In this podcast, I explain what P-Mark is,

HOSTED BY

Yossy's Security & AI Lab _Global

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many episodes does Making Information Security Practical and Easy to Understand have?

Making Information Security Practical and Easy to Understand currently has 34 episodes available on PodParley. New episodes are automatically indexed when they're published to the podcast feed.

What is Making Information Security Practical and Easy to Understand about?

This podcast shares practical insights on information security, privacy protection, corporate IT, and AI governance, based on real experience supporting small and mid-sized companies in Japan.Topics include ISMS (ISO/IEC 27001), AIMS (AI Management Systems), incident response, and responsible AI...

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Making Information Security Practical and Easy to Understand has 34 episodes. Check the episode list to see recent publication dates and frequency.

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Who hosts Making Information Security Practical and Easy to Understand?

Making Information Security Practical and Easy to Understand is created and hosted by Yossy's Security & AI Lab _Global.
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