Universal History

At the beginning of the 5th century AD, Great Britain began to be invaded by fierce tribes from Norway, Denmark and northwestern Germany. They were the Angles and the Saxons, who ended up creating a culture in Great Britain that would last more than 400 years .

The Corinthian War is the conflict between the knights of Sparta and small merchants and artisans. Thebes, capital of Boeotia, was gradually becoming the focus of anti-Spartan resistance. This city had been the most favored by the Athenian defeat and around it the Boeotian League was strengthened , which met in the Theban fortress of Cadmea .

The Roman Culture , successor of Greek Culture in Universal History, developed in the Italian peninsula. This peninsula is located in the south of Europe, penetrating the Mediterranean Sea in the shape of a boot.Its limits in ancient times were: to the north with the Alps; to the south with the Ionian Sea and the Mediterranean Sea; to the east with the Adriatic Sea and to the west with the Tyrrhenian Sea. They used the Latin language in their domains.

The Greek culture developed in the Balkan Peninsula, located in southeastern Europe. In ancient times its limits were: Illyria and Macedonia to the north, the Mediterranean to the south; the Aegean Sea to the east and the Ionian Sea to the west.

The Egyptian culture or culture of Ancient Egypt , developed in the valley formed by the Nile River, located at the northeastern tip of Africa. The Nile River runs through the territory from south to north, making agriculture, livestock and navigation prosper.

Socially, human organization evolved from the simplest to the most complex. In ancient times, human groups adopted various forms of human organization with their own characteristics...

Contrary to what has been maintained for decades, the latest advances in the studies of the Paleolithic in America and the use of more modern dating methods yield increasingly older dates, gradually reaching those of Europe. In America, the Paleolithic period corresponds to the stage of cultural evolution of hunters, gatherers and fishermen.

It is thought that Jericho, in modern-day Israel, was one of the first cities in the world and its history dates back to approximately 10,000 years BC. It appears in history for the first time in the Bible, where we see how its walls fall at the sound of the trumpets of Joshua's army, an event dated to around 1200 BC.

The Celts.The Celts were a group of fierce and warlike tribes that lived in Central and Western Europe between the 8th and 1st centuries BC. They were known for their skill as horsemen, they spoke similar languages ​​and shared many religious and artistic customs.

What is Stonehenge?The impressive circle of gigantic standing stones that is Stonehenge is located in the lowlands of southern England, about 120 kilometers from London. It is one of the most fascinating, but least understood archaeological sites in the world.

Neolithic Europe.Europeans began farming after people in the Near and Middle East . Agriculture arrived in Neolithic Europe around 6500 BC and approximately 4,000 years BC there were already agricultural communities settled throughout continental Europe, southern Scandinavia and Great Britain.

The fossilized remains of different individuals found in 1997 near the town of Herto, in Ethiopia, testify that, about 160,000 years ago, human beings very similar to us already existed in Africa. According to the data handled by scientists, Homo sapiens , the subspecies to which we all belong, would have appeared between 200,000 and 160,000 years ago. And it certainly did so in the same regions where hominids had adopted bipedal walking more than 4 million years ago, and where, for the first time, a human-like species learned to make tools, 2.5 million years ago. years.

The Neolithic is the last stage of Prehistory, between 9000 and 6000 BC, when human beings went from limiting themselves to collecting the products of nature to modifying it to artificially produce new types of resources. At that time, human groups, in different places and times and without any relationship with each other, began to practice agriculture and livestock.

The Paleolithic.The Paleolithic Period or Ancient Age of stone , covers from the origins of life to the emergence of new agricultural techniques, during that time the use of tools such as carved stones, bones, leather, wood, etc. was implemented. It is even here where humans discover fire. The term was created by archaeologist John Lubbock in 1865, this period being the longest in history.

First Men on Earth.Currently, numerous fossils of the first men on Earth have been found and many studies have been carried out on them. According to the theory of evolution, man comes from lower zoological species. To reach his current state he has undergone many physical transformations , by stopping walking with his four limbs; psychic , due to its ability to develop ideas, concepts and be able to express them through articulate language; and cultural , by acquiring the ability to make their weapons and work tools.

Human migrations, Human settlement.Human migrations occurred in the search for food and new territories in which they could survive.

First forms of Human Organization.Socially, human organization evolved from the simplest to the most complex. In ancient times, human groups adopted various forms of human organization with their own characteristics...

The Prehistory.Prehistory is the part of History that studies the life of primitive man, from his appearance on Earth to the invention of writing. It covers the longest period of human development, during which the first progress was made, such as the appearance of language and the domestication of animals and plants.

The Neanderthal Man.The largest existing documentation on the Middle Paleolithic is that related to Neanderthal man , a hominid native to central and southern Europe who, over time, spread throughout the Middle East and central Asia.

La mayor documentación existente sobre el Paleolítico Medio es aquella relacionada con el hombre de Neanderthal, un homínido originario de Europa central y meridional que, con el tiempo, llegó a expandirse por Oriente Próximo y Asia central.

Etapas históricas en el desarrollo de la humanidad.La historia del hombre es muy extensa, y para comprenderla es preciso remontarse muchos millones de años atrás en el tiempo. Sin embargo, entender nuestro pasado nos ayuda...