The Medical Collective

This episode explains what physicians actually mean when they describe test results as normal. It highlights how reference ranges are created and why normal does not always mean healthy. Topics Covered in This Episode -Meaning of normal results -Reference ranges and population data -Difference between statistical normal and individual health -False reassurance -Importance of symptoms and follow-up Key Takeaways -Normal is statistical, not absolute -Lab values are population-based -Symptoms still matter -One result does not define health -Patterns over time are key

This episode explores the reality that cancer can sometimes be missed, even when patients and physicians do everything correctly. Dr. Keisha Davis explains how biology, test limitations, and sampling variability contribute to this outcome from a pathology perspective. Topics Covered in This Episode Why cancer can be missed even with appropriate screening Tumor biology and aggressive cancers Location and subtle lesion detection challenges Limits of screening tests Sampling error and tumor heterogeneity Importance of follow-up Key Takeaways Screening reduces risk but does not eliminate it Some cancers grow faster than expected Not all cancers are easily detectable Biopsy is a sample, not the full tumor Follow-up is critical Resources College of American Pathologists (CAP) American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP) Pathology Outlines Mayo Clinic Laboratories Learn More The Medical Collective Website https://www.medical-collective.net Subscribe to the Medical Collective Weekly Newsletter https://substack.com/@themedicalcollective?r=5b2k7j&utm_medium=ios&utm_source=profile&shareImageVariant=blur Recommended Episode What Doctors Really Mean by 'Normal Results'

This episode explores the disconnect between the reality of practicing medicine and what is often portrayed online. Dr. Keisha Davis provides a thoughtful reflection on burnout, physician identity, and the rise of social media narratives shaping how doctors view their careers. The conversation highlights the emotional weight of medicine, the increasing number of physicians reconsidering their roles, and the growing influence of non-clinical pathways and digital platforms. Topics Covered in This Episode -Physician burnout and pressure in modern medicine -Increasing physician attrition and career shifts since 2020 -The influence of social media on career perception -Expertise versus visibility in healthcare -Professional identity and training integrity -Reframing medicine without abandoning it Key Themes The Pressure Burnout, emotional exhaustion, and reduced autonomy are driving many physicians to reconsider their roles. The Illusion Social media often presents a curated version of life outside medicine, emphasizing flexibility and success. The Conflict The rise of influencers in healthcare has created tension between visibility and true expertise. The Truth Medicine remains meaningful, even as the environment continues to evolve. The Reframe Intentional career design can allow physicians to grow without abandoning medicine entirely. Key Takeaways The pressures in medicine are real and widely experienced. Social media can distort expectations of career satisfaction. Expertise requires training, accountability, and experience. Career pivots should be intentional, not reactionary. Clarity is essential before making major career decisions. Resources STAT News – I Was a Surgeon: The Hardest Part of Leaving Medicine Was Believing I Could Yale School of Medicine – Increases in Physician Attrition Rates Could Worsen Shortages MDLinx – Doctors Are Quietly Quitting Medicine Dr. Keisha Davis – The Reality of Medicine No One Posts About Learn More The Medical Collective Website Subscribe to the Medical Collective Weekly Newsletter Recommended Episode My Enduring Faith in Science

Colon cancer screening is one of the most powerful tools for cancer prevention, yet many people still do not fully understand how these tests work. In this solo episode of The Medical Collective, Dr. Keisha Davis explains colon cancer screening from a pathologist's perspective and breaks down what each test is biologically detecting. Colorectal cancer often begins as precancerous polyps that develop in the lining of the colon. When screening detects these polyps early, they can be removed before cancer develops. This is why colorectal cancer is considered one of the most preventable cancers. Topics Covered in This Episode -Why colon cancer screening matters and why colorectal cancer rates are rising in adults under 50. -The differences between stool‑based screening tests, visual examinations, and blood‑based screening tests. -How fecal immunochemical tests (FIT) and guaiac fecal occult blood tests detect hidden blood in stool. -How stool DNA tests like Cologuard detect genetic changes from abnormal colon cells. -Why colonoscopy remains the gold standard for detecting and removing precancerous polyps. Major Categories of Colon Cancer Screening 1. Stool‑Based Tests These tests analyze stool samples for biological signals that may indicate cancer or advanced polyps, most commonly hidden blood or abnormal DNA from colon cells. 2. Visual Examinations Procedures such as colonoscopy directly visualize the colon and allow physicians to remove polyps before they develop into cancer. 3. Blood‑Based Screening Tests These newer tests analyze blood samples for circulating DNA fragments associated with colorectal cancer. They are emerging screening tools and continue to be evaluated in clinical guidelines. Key Takeaways -Colon cancer screening can prevent cancer by detecting precancerous polyps early. -Different screening tests detect different biological signals such as bleeding, DNA mutations, or structural abnormalities. -Colonoscopy remains the most comprehensive screening tool because polyps can be removed during the procedure. Resources American Cancer Society – Colorectal Cancer Screening Tests American Cancer Society – How Colorectal Cancer Is Diagnosed College of American Pathologists American Society for Clinical Pathology National Comprehensive Cancer Network Learn More The Medical Collective Website Subscribe to the Medical Collective Weekly Newsletter

Measles is often described as a mild childhood illness — a rash, a fever, and then recovery. But from a pathology and public health standpoint, measles is anything but mild. In this solo episode of The Medical Collective, Dr. Keisha Davis explains what measles actually does to the body during acute infection and long after symptoms resolve. Through a pathologist's lens, she walks listeners through direct viral injury, immune-mediated damage, and immune amnesia — a phenomenon where measles can erase immune memory and increase vulnerability to future infections. This episode also places measles in a broader viral context, comparing it to other viruses such as COVID-19 and HPV to illustrate how delayed and long-term effects are a recurring pattern in viral disease. Key Topics Discussed - Why measles is not a benign childhood illness - Direct viral injury versus immune-response damage - Acute complications including pneumonia, encephalitis, and death - Immune amnesia and loss of immune memory - Long-term neurologic complications such as SSPE - RNA versus DNA viruses and delayed effects - What measles elimination status means - Why rising measles cases matter now Resources & References Johns Hopkins University – Measles Tracking & Epidemiology: https://publichealth.jhu.edu/ivac/resources/us-measles-tracker American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) – Measles Clinical Guidance: https://www.aap.org/en/patient-care/measles/ Harvard Medical School – Immune Amnesia Explained: https://hms.harvard.edu/news/inside-immune-amnesia Science (Mina et al., 2019) – Measles and Immune Memory Loss: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aay6485 World Health Organization – Measles and SSPE Background (non‑U.S. reporting): https://www.who.int/news-room/fact- sheets/detail/measles American Academy of Pediatrics – Red Book (Measles Complications Overview): https://redbook.solutions.aap.org Connect With Us Dr. Keisha Davis, MD https://drkeishadavis.komi.io The Medical Collective https://www.medical-collective.net Recommended Episode HPV: Beyond Cervical Cancer

Migraines are often dismissed as "just headaches," but for those who live with them, they are a chronic neurologic condition that can affect every part of daily life. In this deeply personal solo episode of The Medical Collective, Dr. Keisha Davis shares her experience living with migraines — not only as a physician, but as a patient. Dr. Davis reflects on what it means to navigate chronic illness while practicing medicine, the emotional weight of advocating for yourself in healthcare spaces, and the invisible burden migraines place on work, family, and mental health. She also shares how her experience as a mother, supporting her daughter through illness, has shaped her empathy, perspective, and approach to patient care. This episode is a reminder that medical knowledge does not protect someone from suffering — and that listening, validation, and compassion are essential parts of care. Key Topics Discussed - Migraines as a neurologic disease, not just a headache - Living with chronic illness while practicing medicine - When the doctor becomes the patient - Advocacy, dismissal, and navigating the healthcare system - The emotional and mental health impact of migraines - Parenting while managing chronic illness - The invisible burden of pain and chronic disease - Treatment realities and why there is no one-size-fits-all approach - Why empathy and listening matter in medicine Physicians as Patients: Insights & Research - Physicians experience higher rates of burnout, depression, and chronic illness compared to the general population. - Doctors often delay seeking care or minimize symptoms due to professional expectations. - Research emphasizes the importance of addressing vulnerability and clinician well-being in medicine. Resources & References American Migraine Foundation: https://americanmigrainefoundation.org National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS): https://www.ninds.nih.gov JAMA – Physicians as Patients: https://jamanetwork.com National Academy of Medicine – Clinician Well-Being: https://nam.edu Connect With Us Dr. Keisha Davis, MD https://drkeishadavis.komi.io The Medical Collective https://www.medical-collective.net Recommended Episode Stop Starting Over: Rethinking Resolutions

In this episode of The Medical Collective, Dr. Keisha Davis and her co-hosts discuss various pressing health issues, including updates on bird flu, measles outbreaks, and the importance of vaccinations. They emphasize the need for effective public health communication, especially in light of recent FDA recalls and the challenges posed by misinformation. The conversation also touches on prostate cancer awareness, the implications of fluoride bans for children's health, and the introduction of at-home cervical cancer screening tests. The episode highlights the critical role of healthcare professionals in navigating these complex topics and ensuring public safety. Key Topics Discussed -The importance of public health communication has increased due to information suppression. -Vaccination rates are crucial for controlling outbreaks like measles. -Hand hygiene is essential in preventing communicable diseases, especially on cruise ships. -Bird flu is spreading to livestock, raising concerns for public health. -Measles cases are rising due to low vaccination rates in certain areas. -Fluoride is a key element in preventing dental cavities, especially in underserved communities. -At-home health tests should not replace regular check-ups with healthcare providers. -Cancer diagnoses can be missed, highlighting the need for regular screenings. -FDA recalls are critical for public safety, and consumers should stay informed. -Public health initiatives must adapt to ensure access to care for all populations. Resources Cancer screening guidelines:  https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/screening FDA recalls database:  https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts CDC cancer basics:  https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/dcpc/about/ Avian Influenza (H5N1) Found in Dairy Cattle – USDA Report https://www.usda.gov/media/press-releases/2024/02/15/usda-detects-avian-influenza-dairy-cattle Gastrointestinal Outbreak on Royal Caribbean Cruise – CDC Investigation https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/vsp/surv/gilist.html Current Influenza Activity & CDC Updates https://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/index.htm   Updates -Measles cases (58 at time of recording; now over 320) and vaccine exemption trends -CDC Health Alert Network (HAN) and data disruptions -2023–2024 flu season: over 26 million cases, 300,000+ hospitalizations, 13,000+ deaths – but declining -Bird flu strain (H5N1) spreading in dairy cows and vaccine development delays -Norovirus and COVID-19 circulation updates -Layoffs, halted research grants, hiring freezes at top universities, and scientific program cutbacks -Massive recall of contaminated eye care products -Listeria alert in prepackaged chicken -A small prostate nodule found in President Biden -FDA's decision to ban certain fluoride prescription products -FDA's approval of at-home cervical screening kits -Biden's prostate cancer: Gleason score confusion and metastatic risk in older men -FDA will not recommend updated COVID vaccine formulation for fall 2025 -Delays in bird flu reporting and testing protocols raise concerns -Latest product recalls including eye care and food contamination Connect With Us Dr. Keisha Davis, MD https://drkeishadavis.komi.io The Medical Collective https://www.medical-collective.net Recommended Episode My Enduring Faith in Science

Every January, we tell ourselves this is the year — new goals, new habits, new routines. And yet, for many people, that motivation quickly turns into frustration and the feeling of having failed. In this solo episode of The Medical Collective, Dr. Keisha Davis explores why so many people feel stuck in a cycle of starting over when it comes to their health. Drawing on her experience as both a physician and a certified personal trainer, she explains why this pattern isn't about laziness or lack of willpower — but about how health goals are often framed. Dr. Davis breaks down the all-or-nothing mindset, the pressure of time-bound goals, and why unrealistic or overly restrictive plans tend to fail. She shares reflections from patients and clients who feel defeated when life intervenes, and offers a more realistic, sustainable approach to health that allows for flexibility without guilt. This episode reframes health as a long-term process built on consistency rather than perfection, emphasizing how small, repeatable changes compound over time and play a critical role in chronic disease prevention and longevity. Key Topics Discussed - Why many people feel stuck in cycles of starting over - The all-or-nothing mindset and time-bound health goals - Why most resolutions fail and what the data actually shows - How unrealistic and restrictive plans undermine consistency - Personal reflections from patients and fitness clients - Why small changes compound over time - Consistency as the foundation of chronic disease prevention - Rethinking resolutions using a more flexible framework - Why sustainable habits matter for longevity and overall health Resources & References Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): https://www.cdc.gov American Heart Association – Lifestyle & Prevention: https://www.heart.org National Institutes of Health (NIH) – Physical Activity & Health: https://www.nih.gov Connect With Us Dr. Keisha Davis, MD https://drkeishadavis.komi.io The Medical Collective https://www.medical-collective.net Recommended Episode My Enduring Faith in Science

When most people hear HPV, they think cervical cancer. But HPV is the most well- established virus we know that directly causes cancer, and its impact goes far beyond the cervix. In this solo episode of The Medical Collective, Dr. Keisha Davis—triple board-certified pathologist and physician—breaks down what HPV actually is, how it causes cancer, and why prevention efforts matter now more than ever. Drawing from real-world pathology experience, this episode explains how HPV affects both women and men, the role of dysplasia and early detection, and the cancers that are often overlooked in public conversations. Dr. Davis also addresses stigma around HPV-related cancers, including anal and head and neck cancers, discusses the effectiveness of the HPV vaccine, and explains the difference between HPV testing and comprehensive medical care—especially for high-risk individuals. Key Topics Discussed - What HPV is and why it is the leading virus known to directly cause cancer - The percentage of cancers linked to HPV, including cervical, anal, penile, vaginal, and head and neck cancers - Low-risk vs high-risk HPV and what dysplasia means - How pathologists detect HPV and precancerous changes - The role of squamous mucosa in HPV-related cancers - Anal cancer, stigma, and who may benefit from anal Pap screening - HPV in men and why prevention matters for everyone - Head and neck cancers and rising HPV-related trends - HPV vaccine effectiveness, dosing, and current public health concerns - At-home HPV testing vs seeing a physician - Why prevention and early detection save lives Key Facts Mentioned - Approximately 99% of cervical cancers are HPV-related - Approximately 90% of anal cancers are HPV-related - Approximately 70% of oropharyngeal (head and neck) cancers are HPV-related - Approximately 60% of penile cancers are HPV-related - Approximately 70% of vaginal cancers are HPV-related - The HPV vaccine is approximately 90% effective at preventing HPV-related cancers when given before exposure Resources and References Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) – HPV and Cancer: https://www.cdc.gov/hpv National Cancer Institute – HPV and Cancer: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/infectious-agents/hpv-fact-sheet American Cancer Society – HPV-Related Cancers:  https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancer-causes/infectious-agents/hpv.html Connect With Us Dr. Keisha Davis, MD https://drkeishadavis.komi.io The Medical Collective https://www.medical-collective.com Recommended Episode We Should Not Be Cancer Shaming

The Autopsy Initiative, created under Colin Kaepernick's Know Your Rights Camp, provides free, independent autopsies for families seeking truth and transparency after sudden, unexpected, or unclear deaths. In this episode of The Medical Collective, Dr. Keisha Davis is joined by attorney Nicole Martin, Legal Program Director for the Autopsy Initiative, to discuss why these services are needed, the gaps in the medicolegal death investigation system, and how independent autopsies can help families navigate grief, accountability, and justice. Dr. Davis is joined in conversation by **Dr. Sharon Smith**, an obstetrician-gynecologist, as they explore the public health, legal, and ethical implications of death investigations, including deaths occurring in custody and the importance of independent forensic review. Key Topics Discussed - The mission and purpose of the Autopsy Initiative - Why independent autopsies are necessary for families seeking answers - Systemic gaps in medicolegal death investigations - Observed discrepancies discussed at a high level without naming cases - Upcoming goals and national expansion efforts - Relevant data points highlighting the scope of the Initiative's work - Partnerships and the role of forensic pathologists - Transparency concerns surrounding deaths in ICE custody - True/False myth-busting around autopsies and family legal rights Resources & References Know Your Rights Camp — Autopsy Initiative: https://www.knowyourrightscamp.org/autopsyinitiative Know Your Rights Camp (Main Site): https://www.knowyourrightscamp.com National Association of Medical Examiners (NAME): https://www.thename.org CDC – Public Health Data on Death in Custody: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs Connect With Us Dr. Keisha Davis, MD https://drkeishadavis.komi.io Dr. Sharon Smith, MD https://sharonsmithmd.com/ The Medical Collective https://www.medical-collective.net Recommended Episode Why Autopsies Matter — Understanding the Final Diagnosis

In this timely and wide-ranging episode of The Medical Collective, Dr. Keisha Davis is joined by Congresswoman Haley Stevens, U.S. Representative from Michigan, to discuss the urgent state of public health in the United States, with a particular focus on the Articles of Impeachment related to Robert F. Kennedy Jr. The conversation centers on growing threats to the vaccine infrastructure, rising measles cases, health misinformation, and the real-world consequences these issues have for children, families, and communities. Dr. Davis is joined by a panel of physicians bringing diverse clinical and public health perspectives: - Dr. Atoosa Kourosh, MD – Pediatrics, Allergy & Immunology, Public Health
- Dr. Sharon Smith, MD – Obstetrics & Gynecology
- Dr. Leslie-Ann Williams, MD – Internal Medicine–Pediatrics, Public Health & Mental Health Advocacy Together, the panel breaks down what impeachment means in this context, why it matters now, and what comes next for protecting science-based public health policy in the United States. Important Note on Timing This episode was recorded approximately two weeks prior to release. As of the time this episode was published, the Articles of Impeachment discussed in this conversation have officially been filed. Key Topics Discussed - The current public health landscape and threats to the vaccine schedule - Rising measles cases and implications for children's health - The rationale and objectives behind the Articles of Impeachment - What impeachment means in practice and what happens next - The role of Congress in protecting science-based public health policy - Broader healthcare and public health legislation led by Representative Stevens Resources & References Representative Haley Stevens, U.S. House of Representatives: http://stevens.house.gov/ U.S. House of Representatives – Legislative Process: https://www.house.gov/the-house-explained Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): https://www.cdc.gov Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF) – Public Health & Vaccine Policy: https://www.kff.org Connect With Us Dr. Keisha Davis, MD
https://drkeishadavis.komi.io Dr. Atoosa Kourosh, MD
https://www.doctoratoosa.com/
https://www.instagram.com/holisticallergyimmunology Dr. Sharon Smith, MD
https://sharonsmithmd.com/ Dr. Leslie-Ann Williams, MD
http://www.artbydrleslieann.com The Medical Collective
https://www.medical-collective.net Recommended Episode My Enduring Faith in Science

As election season grows louder and public trust in institutions continues to waver, Dr. Keisha Davis takes a reflective look at why she still believes in science. In this solo episode, she opens up about what it means to practice medicine in an era of misinformation — when evidence is questioned and expertise is often undervalued. Drawing from her experiences as a physician and pathologist, Dr. Davis shares why scientific truth, transparency, and self-correction remain vital to public health and to the integrity of medicine itself. • How public trust in science has shifted • Why the value of doctors' voices has been eroded • The difference between science and politics • Why scientific progress relies on humility and honesty • What it means to believe in science as a physician Resources & References: - Pew Research Center – Public Trust in Science: https://www.pewresearch.org - World Health Organization – Misinformation and Health: https://www.who.int - American Medical Association – Combating Misinformation: https://www.ama-assn.org - Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF) – Health Misinformation Tracking: https://www.kff.org Connect With Us: Dr. Keisha Davis
https://drkeishadavis.komi.io The Medical Collective
https://www.medical-collective.net Recommended Episode: 🎧 I Started to Get Chest Pain Every Day

In this solo episode, Dr. Keisha Davis reflects on the evolution of medicine — from handwritten charts and beepers to AI, EMRs, and social media. She shares stories from her early training, the transition to the digital age, and how modern medicine has both advanced and lost certain human touches along the way. Dr. Davis highlights the importance of preserving compassion and mentorship while embracing innovation, equity, and technology that connects doctors and patients in new ways. For more on how doctors are connecting with patients and breaking down medical misinformation, listen to 'Know Your Lab Test.' Resources American Medical Association (AMA): https://www.ama-assn.org/about National Institutes of Health (NIH): https://www.nih.gov/ The Lancet – Digital Health: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landig/home Stat News – Health Tech: https://www.statnews.com/category/health-tech/

In this episode, Dr. Keisha Davis sits down with her co-host, Dr. Sharon Smith, M.D., to explore what it truly means to practice medicine with purpose. Fresh from her medical mission trip to Kenya with Hands for a Cause, Dr. Sharon shares powerful firsthand experiences—from providing care in resource-limited settings to witnessing the resilience of patients who sometimes only have access to clean water twice a day. Together, they discuss the bigger picture: why global health matters, how U.S. funding and programs like USAID impact care abroad, and how giving back can help physicians rediscover meaning in their own careers. Whether through volunteering, donating, or supporting colleagues, this conversation underscores the ripple effect of compassion in medicine. Key Topics Covered: Dr. Sharon's story from Kenya: patients, challenges, and eye-opening moments. The role of mission organizations like Hands for a Cause and Doctors Without Borders. Why global health is also public health at home. The impact of USAID and U.S. funding in global medicine. How mission work combats burnout and restores purpose for physicians. Tangible ways listeners can support mission work, even if they can't travel. Resources & Links: Hands for a Cause – https://handsforacause.org Doctors Without Borders (MSF) – https://www.doctorswithoutborders.org USAID Global Health – https://www.usaid.gov/global-health Connect With Us: Dr. Keisha Davis, M.D. (Host) – https://drkeishadavis.komi.io | https://themedicalcollective.komi.io Dr. Sharon Smith, M.D. (Co-Host) – https://drsharon.komi.io Recommended Episode: 🎧 Stay Ready So You Don't Have to Get Ready — on disaster preparedness and tackling misinformation around natural disasters.  

In this Breast Cancer Awareness Month special, Dr. Keisha Davis takes listeners behind the scenes of what really happens after you get a cancer biopsy — from the first needle sample to the final pathology report. She breaks down the process step by step, explaining how tissue is examined, how diagnoses are made, and what each test means. Dr. Davis also covers differences between fine-needle aspirations, core biopsies, excisional biopsies, lumpectomies, and mastectomies, along with markers, grading, staging, and report timing. This episode offers an inside look into how pathologists interpret results and collaborate with surgeons and oncologists to guide treatment decisions. Be sure to listen to the previous episode, Know Your Breast Density, to understand how breast tissue composition can impact screening and diagnosis. Resources College of American Pathologists (CAP): https://www.cap.org/patient-care/understanding- your-pathology-report American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP): https://www.ascp.org/patient American Cancer Society (ACS): https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/breast- cancer/screening-tests-and-early-detection/breast-biopsy.html National Cancer Institute (NCI): https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis- staging/diagnosis/pathology-reports

In this solo episode, host Dr. Keisha Davis, M.D. takes you inside the world of laboratory medicine and diagnostic testing. Lab results are at the core of nearly every medical decision, yet most people don't fully understand what those numbers mean. Dr. Davis breaks down some of the most common laboratory tests, what they measure, and why results can vary between patients. She explains the difference between "normal" and "abnormal" ranges, when a slightly high or low number really matters, and how lab tests fit into the bigger picture of diagnosis. From complete blood counts to cholesterol panels, tumor markers to metabolic tests, this episode helps you understand what your labs can reveal—and what they can't. With her dual perspective as a pathologist and a physician, Dr. Davis also highlights why annual exams remain so vital for catching diseases early, and why patients should always combine lab test results with medical history and clinical context. Key Topics Covered    •    Why "normal" lab ranges don't always tell the full story    •    The most common blood tests and how doctors interpret them    •    When tumor markers are useful—and when they are not    •    Why lab values may differ depending on age, sex, and other factors    •    The role of pathologists in diagnosis and treatment    •    Annual check-ups and how routine labs can catch disease early Resources and References    •    American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP): https://www.ascp.org    •    College of American Pathologists (CAP): https://www.cap.org    •    Mayo Clinic: Understanding Lab Test Results – https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures    •    NIH MedlinePlus: Understanding Medical Tests – https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests.html Connect With Us    •    Dr. Keisha Davis, M.D. (Host) Website: https://drkeishadavis.komi.io The Medical Collective: https://themedicalcollective.komi.io Recommended Episode 🎧 Masks Do Work: We've Been Using Them for Years – explore how public health measures like masking and vaccination have shaped our fight against infectious disease.

In this eye-opening episode, Dr. Keisha Davis, M.D. takes listeners through the confusing world of professional titles, credentials, and deception in healthcare. From honorary doctorates and unaccredited "doctor" programs to PhDs and clinical doctorates, we expose how titles can mislead patients. We also discuss the risks when non-clinicians give medical advice, and what laws and tools exist to protect the public. Key Topics Covered Distinctions between MD, DO, PhD, DNP, PharmD, etc. Honorary & unaccredited "doctorates" and how they're misused Why it matters: public trust, misinformation, patient safety Legal & ethical implications of misusing "Doctor" Tools for verifying credentials and NPI Resources AMA: Truth in Advertising Campaign → https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/public-health/truth-advertising Federation of State Medical Boards → https://www.fsmb.org/ Pew Research on health misinformation → https://www.pewresearch.org Example state law (Florida "Truth in Healthcare Marketing Act") → https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2021/456.072 NPI Lookup (NPI Profile) → https://npiprofile.com/npi-lookup/ Certification Matters (verify physician board certification) → https://www.certificationmatters.org/ DocInfo.org (verify doctor license history) → https://www.docinfo.org/ Connect With Us Host – Dr. Keisha Davis, M.D. Website: https://drkeishadavis.komi.io Podcast: https://themedicalcollective.komi.io Recommended Episode 🎧 Masks Do Work — We've Been Using Them for Years — an episode about misinformation, public health, and trust in medical messaging.  

In this episode of The Medical Collective, host Dr. Keisha Davis, M.D. is joined by Dena Goldberg, M.S., C.G.C. — also known as "Dena DNA" — a genetic counselor and content creator who has made genetics accessible to thousands through her work. We explore the growing field of genetic counseling and testing, breaking down what it means, who it's for, and how it can guide prevention and treatment. From cancer awareness to family health planning, this conversation sheds light on how genetics impacts everyday medical decisions. Key Topics Covered What genetic counseling is and how genetic counselors support patients and families When to consider genetic testing — risk factors, family history, and proactive screening Myths about genetic testing: cost, privacy, and accuracy Genetics in cancer awareness — prostate cancer and gynecologic cancers Insurance and accessibility: what patients need to know How genetics is changing prevention and treatment pathways Resources & Links Guest: Dena Goldberg, M.S., C.G.C. Genetic Counselor and Content Creator Website: http://malibugenetics.com Dena's Recommended Resources Find a Genetic Counselor: http://findageneticcounselor.com  Additional Resources National Society of Genetic Counselors: https://www.nsgc.org CDC Genomics & Precision Health: https://www.cdc.gov/genomics/ American Cancer Society – Genetic Testing: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/risk-prevention/genetics/genetic-testing-for-cancer-risk.html National Cancer Institute – Hereditary Cancer Testing: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/genetics/genetic-testing-fact-sheet Connect With Us Dr. Keisha Davis, M.D. (Host)  https://drkeishadavis.komi.io Podcast: https://themedicalcollective.komi.io Recommended Episode Every Child Deserves Access to Vaccines — Our episode on vaccine hesitancy and protecting children through science-based care.

In this powerful episode, host Dr. Keisha Davis, M.D. sits down with Dr. Dan, M.D. to pull back the curtain on the real, unfiltered stories from the emergency room. From bizarre and unforgettable cases to everyday challenges, this conversation goes beyond the stereotypes to show what it's truly like to work on the frontlines of medicine. We discuss the strange, the unexpected, and the very human side of the ER that most people never get to see. Whether it's a work-related accident, an unusual object found in a scan, or the critical moments where split-second decisions save lives, this episode is equal parts educational and eye-opening. Key Topics Covered: The strangest and most unforgettable cases in the ER What pathology reveals behind the scenes of ER cases (Dr. Davis' perspective) Work-related injuries and what they teach us about prevention How the ER team manages the unexpected Lessons for patients: how to stay safe, avoid preventable ER visits, and advocate for yourself   Resources & Data: CDC Injury Data & Statistics: https://www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars/index.html National Safety Council (workplace injuries): https://www.nsc.org American College of Emergency Physicians: https://www.acep.org   Connect with Us: Host: Dr. Keisha Davis, M.D. → https://drkeishadavis.komi.io The Medical Collective → https://themedicalcollective.komi.io Co-Host: Dr. Dan, M.D. → https://www.instagram.com/docdanmd?igsh=aDZqaGliZWQ5ajl3   Recommended Episode: 🎧 Ketamine Can Be a Powerful Tool — a discussion with Dr. Atoosa Kourosh and a child psychiatrist on mental health, stigma, and when to consider mental health support for children.

In this solo episode Dr. Keisha Davis, M.D., takes a deep dive into one of the most alarming trends in modern healthcare: the rise of cancer in younger populations. Why are we seeing more cases in people under 50? From lifestyle factors to environmental exposures to genetic predispositions, Dr. Davis explores the possible drivers of this trend and what it means for prevention, diagnosis, and public health. She also shares the importance of early detection, ongoing research, and the vital role of annual medical visits in catching cancers at earlier stages. Key Topics Covered: Current statistics on early-onset cancers Lifestyle and environmental factors (diet, processed foods, pollutants) Genetic risks and hereditary syndromes Screening guidelines and debates for younger populations The importance of regular annual exams for catching cancers early Why this trend matters for the future of healthcare   Resources & References: American Cancer Society (ACS): https://www.cancer.org  National Cancer Institute (NCI): https://www.cancer.gov  CDC Cancer Trends: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/dcpc/research/articles/cancer-trends.htm  KFF Health News – Cancer in Young Adults: https://kffhealthnews.org  Mayo Clinic – Cancer Prevention: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/cancer-prevention    Connect with Us: Dr. Keisha Davis, M.D. (Host): https://drkeishadavis.komi.io  The Medical Collective: https://themedicalcollective.komi.io    Recommended Episode: 🎧 We Should Not Be Cancer-Shaming — explore the stigma and misinformation around cancer that impacts patients and their care.  

In this episode of The Medical Collective, Dr. Keisha Davis, M.D., sits down with ER physician Dr. Dan, M.D., to talk about the busiest and most surprising reasons people end up in the emergency room during the summer months. From heat-related illnesses and sports injuries to unexpected allergic reactions and travel mishaps, this conversation is full of real-life cases, surprising statistics, and prevention tips you can actually use. We also explore CDC injury and ER visit data, compare local vs. national summer ER trends, and share the less-talked-about issues—like workplace accidents, unusual cases, and pathology follow-ups from the ER. Whether you're a parent, traveler, or just trying to enjoy the season safely, this episode will help you stay out of the ER.   Key Topics Covered: Top nationwide causes of summer ER visits (CDC data) Heat stroke, dehydration, and heat exhaustion: warning signs to know Sports & recreational injuries — from backyard fun to organized leagues Swimming & water-related accidents Foodborne illnesses and summer cookouts Travel injuries & vacation mishaps Workplace injuries in the summer months Surprising "strangest" cases that make it to the ER How pathology supports ER diagnosis & follow-up     Resources & Data: CDC WISQARS – Injury Data & Statistics: https://www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars CDC Heat Safety: https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/extremeheat/index.html US Consumer Product Safety Commission – Summer Safety Tips: https://www.cpsc.gov     Connect with Us: 🎙 Dr. Keisha Davis, M.D. – https://drkeishadavis.komi.io 🎙 The Medical Collective Podcast – https://themedicalcollective.komi.io 👨‍⚕️ Dr. Dan, M.D. (Emergency Medicine) – https://www.instagram.com/docdanmd   Recommended Episode: 🎧 Masks Do Work: We've Been Using Them for Years

In this episode of The Medical Collective Podcast, host Dr. Keisha Davis, M.D. takes you inside the evolving world of artificial intelligence (AI) and cancer diagnostics. With advancements in spatial biology, 3D tumor mapping, and digital pathology, AI is transforming how cancers are diagnosed, staged, and treated.   We explore: How spatial biology enables personalized treatment strategies The rise of whole-slide digital imaging and FDA-approved systems like Philips IntelliSite and Roche's Digital Pathology Suite The role of telepathology and why adoption rates vary between academic and private practices How AI is augmenting pathologists, not replacing them, with tools like HALO-AP Global adoption and ethical concerns about AI in diagnostics Dr. Davis also shares real-world insights from her experience as a pathologist and reflects on what this all means for the future of diagnosis, treatment, and patient outcomes.   Key Insights & Takeaways Spatial Biology & 3D Mapping: How molecular-level mapping of tumors enables precision treatment Digital Pathology Goes Mainstream: FDA-approved whole-slide imaging systems are paving the way for faster, more accurate diagnoses Telepathology & Workflow Changes: Remote slide analysis and how this is shifting lab practices AI vs. Human Pathologists: Why AI is a tool to enhance, not replace, medical judgment Global Perspectives: How international labs are embracing AI compared to the U.S., and what that means ethically and economically   Helpful Resources Philips IntelliSite Pathology Solution https://www.usa.philips.com/healthcare/resources/landing/intellisite Roche Digital Pathology Solutions https://diagnostics.roche.com/global/en/products/systems/digital-pathology.html HALO-AP by Indica Labs https://indicalab.com/halo-ap/ College of American Pathologists (CAP) Digital Pathology Resources https://www.cap.org/digital-pathology Spatial Biology Overview (Nature) https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-03707-3   Connect With Us Host: Dr. Keisha Davis, M.D. https://drkeishadavis.komi.io The Medical Collective Podcast https://themedicalcollective.komi.io   Related Episode Recommendation 🎧 Recommended Listen: 

In this episode, we dive into the rise of vaccine hesitancy, focusing on how it impacts children, families, and the future of public health. Dr. Keisha Davis and Dr. Atoosa Kourosh break down the current climate surrounding vaccines, from new policy changes to social media misinformation, and what parents and providers can do to rebuild trust. We discuss the recent firing and restructuring of the federal vaccine advisory panel, the push to remove thimerosal from flu vaccines, and the American Academy of Pediatrics' stance on maintaining their current immunization schedule despite political shifts. Key Points We Cover: Why vaccine hesitancy is spreading in the U.S. The role of politics and misinformation in eroding trust The RFK Jr. advisory panel changes & new thimerosal guidelines The pushback from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) Updates on the new COVID-19 strain (FLiRT KP.2 / KP.3) Measles cases on the rise: Why outbreaks are happening again Tools and tips for parents to navigate vaccine information safely Resources for Parents & Listeners: AAP Vaccine Resource Center for Parents https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/immunizations/Pages/default.aspx CDC Immunization Schedules https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/schedules/index.html AAP Statement on Federal Vaccine Policy Changes https://www.aap.org/en/news-room/news-releases/aap/2025/aap-responds-to-federal-vaccine-schedule-review/ Tracking Measles Outbreaks https://www.cdc.gov/measles/cases-outbreaks.html Understanding Thimerosal and Flu Vaccines (FDA Resource) https://www.fda.gov/vaccines-blood-biologics/safety-availability-biologics/thimerosal-and-vaccines Connect With Us: Follow The Medical Collective Podcast for more conversations that matter: 🔗 https://themedicalcollective.komi.io   Meet the Host & Co-Host: Dr. Keisha Davis, M.D. Host, The Medical Collective Podcast 🔗 https://drkeishadavis.komi.io 🔗 https://themedicalcollective.komi.io   Dr. Atoosa Kourosh, M.D. Co-Host, The Medical Collective Podcast Board-Certified Allergy, Immunology & Pediatrics Specialist 🔗 Instagram: @holisticallergyimmunology 🔗 Website: https://www.doctoratoosa.com/    

In this deeply personal solo episode, Dr. Keisha Davis, M.D., pulls back the curtain on what it really means to be a Black woman physician in today's healthcare system. From battling implicit bias and microaggressions to finding strength in community and culture, this episode brings you into the day-to-day experiences, pressures, and power of being both healer and human.   You'll hear stories from her real-life experiences—what it's like walking into exam rooms where patients don't expect you to be the doctor, the emotional labor of being "the only one," and the resilience it takes to thrive while carrying the weight of representation.     🔍 What You'll Learn: The emotional and professional challenges faced by Black women in medicine The daily mental and physical demands of a physician's life Strategies for balancing life, advocacy, and wellness Why representation and visibility in healthcare matters for patients and providers alike   ✊🏾 Highlights: Impostor syndrome vs. systemic bias The burden and beauty of being a role model How mentorship, spirituality, and joy help sustain Black women in medicine   🔗 Links Mentioned Dr. Keisha Davis: https://drkeishadavis.komi.io The Medical Collective: https://themedicalcollective.komi.io   📣 Call to Action If this episode resonates with you, please share it with someone who needs to hear it. And let us know your thoughts—DM us or drop a comment. Representation matters, and your voice does too.

As we head into peak picnic and potluck season, The Medical Collective is breaking down what's really lurking in your summer salad—and it's not just lettuce and dressing. In this solo episode, pathologist Dr. Keisha Davis, M.D., takes you on a behind-the-scenes look at foodborne illness, toxins, and how the lab helps crack the case when things go wrong. From potato salad left in the sun to pre-bagged greens hiding E. coli, this episode offers a pathologist's perspective on what your gut doesn't want to digest this summer. You'll walk away with tips, tools, and maybe a new level of respect for the microbiology lab at your local hospital.   🧪 What You'll Learn in This Episode: What pathologists actually do when foodborne illness is suspected How samples from stool to stomach tissue end up in the lab Why common culprits like Listeria, Salmonella, and E. coli show up more in the summer What toxins or bugs might be in your favorite dishes (yes, even the healthy ones) Simple food safety rules to avoid the ER or worse A few wild lab cases that started with a "bad salad" and ended with an unexpected diagnosis   📌 Featured Summer Food Safety Risks: Listeria thrives in ready-to-eat foods, like deli meat and soft cheeses—even when refrigerated Salmonella is commonly found in undercooked eggs, chicken, and even cantaloupe E. coli outbreaks are often traced back to leafy greens like romaine and bagged salads Norovirus spreads easily at cookouts and beach parties via contaminated hands or surfaces   🧼 How to Stay Safe This Summer: Avoid the "Danger Zone": Don't let food sit between 40°F and 140°F for more than 2 hours Wash produce thoroughly, even pre-washed bags Keep raw meat separate from fruits and veggies Hydrate safely—contaminated ice and water are often overlooked sources of illness Be wary of mayonnaise-based salads that sit out too long in the heat   🧠 From the Lab: Dr. Davis explains how public health departments work with hospital labs and national systems to track outbreaks and how the data ends up protecting you.   🔗 Helpful Resources: CDC Food Safety Tips & Outbreak Alerts: https://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/index.html FDA Foodborne Illness Education & Recalls: https://www.fda.gov/food/consumers/foodborne-illnesses Johns Hopkins Food Safety Center: https://publichealth.jhu.edu/center-for-a-livable-future/projects/food-safety Mayo Clinic Guide to Food Poisoning: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/food-poisoning/symptoms-causes   🎧 About the Host: Dr. Keisha Davis, M.D. is a triple board-certified pathologist, fitness educator, and founder of The Medical Collective Podcast. 📎 https://drkeishadavis.komi.io 🎙️ https://themedicalcollective.komi.io

🧠 In honor of Mental Health Awareness Month, this episode dives into the growing youth mental health crisis. Dr. Keisha Davis is joined by Dr. Atoosa Kourosh and guest co-host Dr. Amelia Villagomez to explore youth suicidality, spiritual protective factors, processed food impact, and what signs signal when a child or teen may need help. From personal stories to national data, the trio explores why it's not "just a phase"—and how to take meaningful steps toward prevention, resilience, and healing. 🔍 What You'll Learn in This Episode: The role of ultra-processed foods and sleep deprivation in rising youth mental health concerns The surprising spiritual protection factor in preventing adolescent depression The latest CDC and NIH youth suicide statistics and risk factors When to seek a therapist vs. a psychiatrist Strategies for recognizing early signs of mental distress in kids and teens Why spiritual alignment between parent and child matters more than previously thought 📊 Featured Stats & Insights: Youth suicidality rose sharply from 2007 to 2021. Suicide attempts in high schoolers increased from 6.9% to 10.1%, with Black youth at 1.57x higher risk than white peers. Ultra-processed foods make up 67% of daily calories for American youth (NHANES 2021). Adolescents with strong spirituality are up to 75% less likely to experience depression and 80% less likely to develop substance abuse. Studies show suicide risk increases within 0–3 days of air pollution spikes (PM exposure). 🧭 Therapist vs. Psychiatrist: What's the Difference? Role Training & Focus Best For Therapist Talk-based support, non-MD Ongoing emotional support, trauma recovery Psychiatrist MD, can prescribe medications Severe mental health disorders, evaluation, medication   📥 Helpful Resources: AACAP Clinical Update on Behavioral Health: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2022.06.001 CDC Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS): https://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/data/yrbs/index.htm NIH Study on Pollution & Suicide: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33736135/ Spirituality & Mental Health Study Summary: "A child was 5x less likely to experience depression when sharing spirituality with their mother." NHANES Dietary Report: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhanes/index.htm 🗣️ Call to Action: Have a question about your child's mental health? Want to share your story? DM us or email at [email protected]. We're listening. 💬 🎧 Follow The Hosts: Dr. Keisha Davis, M.D. (Host) https://drkeishadavis.komi.io https://themedicalcollective.komi.io Dr. Atoosa Kourosh, M.D. (Co-Host) Instagram: @holisticallergyimmunology Website: https://www.doctoratoosa.com Dr. Amelia Villagomez, M.D. (Guest Co-Host – Child & Adolescent Psychiatry)                      https://findmindful.com/ 

In this solo episode, host Dr. Keisha Davis, a triple board-certified pathologist, breaks down how cancers are diagnosed — and why things aren't always as straightforward as they seem. With headlines swirling around President Biden's prostate cancer diagnosis, Dr. Davis brings clarity to what Gleason scores actually mean, the difference between cancer grading and staging, and how a patient's outcome depends not just on biology but also on access, screening guidelines, and physician discretion. She takes listeners inside the world of pathology — explaining how cancers are caught (or missed) through tissue biopsies, tumor markers, imaging, and more. From prostate cancer to soft tissue tumors to blood cancers, this episode is a crash course in understanding the nuance behind every lab report. Plus: Updates on FDA policy shifts, COVID vaccine guidance, and the status of bird flu testing. Host Dr. Keisha Davis, M.D. Triple board-certified pathologist & fitness professional https://drkeishadavis.komi.io News Updates Covered in This Episode: Biden's prostate cancer: Gleason score confusion and metastatic risk in older men FDA will not recommend updated COVID vaccine formulation for fall 2025 Delays in bird flu reporting and testing protocols raise concerns Latest product recalls including eye care and food contamination Resources Mentioned: Cancer screening guidelines: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/screening FDA recalls database: https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts CDC cancer basics: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/dcpc/about/ Subscribe to The Medical Collective Podcast https://themedicalcollective.komi.io  

In this thoughtful episode of The Medical Collective, we explore how medicine is more than science — it's an art. Dr. Keisha Davis is joined by Dr. Atoosa Kourosh, Dr. Leslie-Ann Williams, and Dr. Sharon Smith for a powerful roundtable on how clinical care often requires creativity, intuition, and human connection.   They share real-life examples of "off-script" medicine: when guidelines aren't enough and physicians must adapt based on patient needs, resource limitations, or cultural factors. In the second half of the show, the doctors reflect on how the arts — from music to dance to visual storytelling — play a vital role in both healing patients and protecting physician mental health.   We also cover the latest headlines:   Massive recall of contaminated eye care products Listeria alert in prepackaged chicken A small prostate nodule found in President Biden FDA's decision to ban certain fluoride prescription products FDA's approval of at-home cervical screening kits         Meet Your Hosts & Panelists:   Dr. Keisha Davis, M.D. – Board-certified Pathologist, Fitness Trainer, Public Speaker Website: https://drkeishadavis.komi.io Email: [email protected] Dr. Sharon Smith, M.D. – Board-certified Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Aesthetic Specialist Website: https://sharonsmithmd.com Email: [email protected] Dr. Atoosa Kourosh, M.D., MPH – Board-certified Pediatrician, Allergist, Integrative Medicine Expert Website: https://www.doctoratoosa.com Dr. Leslie-Ann Williams, M.D. – Board-certified Internist & Pediatrician, Visual Artist Website: https://www.artbydrleslieann.com/   Resources Mentioned: https://www.artbydrleslieann.com/Eye Drop Recall (Health.com): https://www.health.com/eye-care-product-recall-11733182 Listeria Chicken Alert (Wicked Local): https://www.wickedlocal.com/story/lifestyle/food/2025/05/14/ready-to-eat-chicken-public-health-alert-listeria/83622290007 Biden Prostate Nodule (ABC News): https://abcnews.go.com/US/small-nodule-found-joe-bidens-prostate-recent-physical/story?id=121743026 FDA Fluoride Ban (NPR): https://www.npr.org/sections/shots-health-news/2025/05/13/g-s1-66476/fda-fluoride-prescription-ingestible-treatments At-Home Cervical Cancer Screening Approval (Apple News): https://apple.news/AgDOCfyDIQeu__0R0eZowMw  

In this powerful episode of The Medical Collective, Dr. Keisha Davis and Dr. Sharon Smith host a timely discussion for Black Maternal Health Week, joined by two incredible guest physicians: Dr. Cynthia Wesley and Dr. Nikki Rowan. Together, they explore the ongoing maternal health crisis affecting Black women in America, personal stories from the frontline, and how to rebuild trust while advocating for better outcomes. We cover: Shocking statistics about Black maternal health disparities. The trust gap between patients and the healthcare system — and how to bridge it. Personal experiences as Black women physicians and patients. Fun and unexpected facts about maternal health. Concrete changes needed in healthcare education, practice, and policy. How listeners can advocate, support, and navigate their own healthcare journeys. Plus, we reflect on heartbreaking recent news, including the celebrity death from amniotic fluid embolism, the rising measles cases tied to airports, and the ongoing challenges inside the CDC after major staff changes. Meet Your Hosts: Dr. Keisha Davis, M.D. – Board-certified Pathologist, Fitness Trainer, Public Speaker Website: https://drkeishadavis.komi.io/ Email: [email protected] Dr. Sharon Smith, M.D. – Board-certified Obstetrician and Gynecologist, Aesthetic Specialist Website: https://sharonsmithmd.com Email: [email protected] Special Guests: Dr. Cynthia Wesley (Dr. Cyn) – Board-certified Obstetrician and Gynecologist Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/drcynobgyn?igsh=MTZrMmFqOGpyandqMg== Website: https://www.beautybelowmd.com/ Dr. Nikki Rowan, M.D. – Board-certified Obstetrician and Gynecologist Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/nikki_rowan?igsh=MXNrY3B6Mmo4ZnNlaA== Resources: Black Mamas Matter Alliance: https://blackmamasmatter.org CDC Black Maternal Health Data: https://www.cdc.gov/hearher/blackmaternalhealth/index.html March of Dimes Maternal Care Report Card: https://www.marchofdimes.org/perinatal-data-center Amniotic Fluid Embolism Foundation: https://www.afesupport.org CDC Measles Updates: https://www.cdc.gov/measles/cases-outbreaks.html Latest on CDC Layoffs and Rebuilding: https://www.statnews.com/2024/04/10/cdc-layoffs-budget-vaccine-pandemic

In this episode of The Medical Collective, Dr. Keisha Davis is joined by Dr. Dan and Dr. Atoosa to break down the real-time consequences of government freezes and staffing cuts on healthcare systems and scientific research. From the CDC and NIH to universities and grant-based programs, we explore how administrative decisions—especially recent actions under the Trump administration—are creating ripple effects on vaccine development, outbreak surveillance, and public health infrastructure.   We also discuss the measles spike (58 cases at the time of recording, now over 320 nationwide) and declining childhood vaccination rates, disruptions to CDC reporting systems, and new concerns surrounding the flu, norovirus, and bird flu. Though flu cases are now declining, the 2023–2024 season has already led to millions of infections and thousands of deaths.   As we dive deeper into budget slashes, paused studies, layoffs, and limited access to critical data, we unpack the long-term dangers of undermining public health institutions and the people who work within them.   Key Updates Covered in This Episode: • Measles cases (58 at time of recording; now over 320) and vaccine exemption trends • CDC Health Alert Network (HAN) and data disruptions • 2023–2024 flu season: over 26 million cases, 300,000+ hospitalizations, 13,000+ deaths – but declining • Bird flu strain (H5N1) spreading in dairy cows and vaccine development delays • Norovirus and COVID-19 circulation updates • Layoffs, halted research grants, hiring freezes at top universities, and scientific program cutbacks   We break it all down, including what you can do to stay informed and protected.       MEET THE DOCTORS • Dr. Keisha Davis, M.D. – Pathologist, Host https://drkeishadavis.komi.io • Dr. Atoosa Kourosh, M.D., MPH – Pediatrician, Allergist, Integrative Medicine Expert https://www.doctoratoosa.com • Dr. Dan – Emergency Medicine Physician, Veteran https://www.docdanmd.com       RESOURCES & LINKS MENTIONED • CDC Measles Information: https://www.cdc.gov/measles/index.html • Flu Surveillance Weekly Report: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/index.htm • CDC Health Alert Network (HAN): https://emergency.cdc.gov/han/ • USDA H5N1 Avian Flu Milk Testing Update: https://www.usda.gov/media/press-releases/2024/04/04/usda-updates-avian-influenza-detections-dairy-cattle • Federal Grant Freeze Impact (Science & University Systems): https://www.statnews.com/2024/03/12/scientific-research-funding-freeze-cuts-impact/ • NIH Funding & Layoff Details: https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases • Norovirus Tracker: https://www.cdc.gov/norovirus/trends-outbreaks.html       Stay tuned for our next episode, where we'll continue to track the evolving landscape of healthcare and break down what it all means for you and your community.

Episode Summary In this solo episode, Dr. Keisha Davis takes listeners behind the scenes of pathology, shedding light on the critical role pathologists play in diagnosing diseases and guiding patient care. What You'll Learn in This Episode: The Journey to Becoming a Pathologist: Medical training, specialization, and what sets pathology apart. What Happens in the Lab: A breakdown of how pathologists analyze tissues, cells, and bloodwork to find answers. Challenges in Diagnosis: Stories of complex cases and why not all diagnoses are straightforward. The Doctor Behind the Diagnosis: How pathologists work with clinicians, surgeons, and oncologists to impact treatment. Understanding the Lab's Role in Healthcare: Why the lab is one of the most important places in medicine—even if patients never see it. Pathology is the unsung hero of medicine, and this episode gives you an exclusive look into the world beyond the microscope. Contact Information: Email: [email protected] Resources & Further Reading What Does a Pathologist Do? (American Society for Clinical Pathology) https://www.ascp.org How Lab Testing Works (College of American Pathologists) https://www.cap.org The Impact of Pathologists in Healthcare (Association of Pathology Chairs) https://www.apcprods.org How to Become a Pathologist (American Board of Pathology) https://www.abpath.org Subscribe & Stay Connected! Instagram: @TheMedicalCollective TikTok: @TheMedicalCollective Listen on: Spotify Apple Podcasts Google Podcasts  

In this bonus episode, Dr. Keisha Davis sits down one-on-one with Sylvia Drew Ivey, daughter of the legendary Dr. Charles Drew, to explore racial disparities in medicine—from her father's time to today. We dive deep into: The legacy of Dr. Charles Drew and his impact on medicine and blood banking. How racial barriers in healthcare persist, and why some disparities have barely improved. The role of Charles Drew University in preparing diverse medical professionals. How the current administration affects access and equity in healthcare. The importance of representation—why we need more Black and Brown doctors, researchers, and policymakers. This is an episode you don't want to miss—raw, insightful, and incredibly relevant to today's healthcare landscape. Meet the Guest Sylvia Drew Ivey, J.D. Civil Rights Attorney & Public Health Advocate Former Executive Director, To Help Everyone (T.H.E.) Health & Wellness Centers Senior Special Assistant at Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science Resources & Further Reading Dr. Charles Drew's Contributions to Medicine: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/charles-drew-doctor-who-revolutionized-blood-plasma-180978297/ Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science: https://www.cdrewu.edu The Need for More Black and Brown Doctors: https://www.aamc.org/news-insights/why-we-need-more-black-doctors Health Disparities and Racial Barriers in Medicine: https://www.kff.org/racial-equity-and-health-policy/issue-brief/key-data-on-health-and-health-care-by-race-and-ethnicity/ Listen & Subscribe Make sure to subscribe to The Medical Collective for more in-depth discussions on medicine, public health, and the stories that shape our healthcare system. 🎧 Available on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, YouTube, and all major podcast platforms.

In this special Black History Month episode, we honor the legacy of Dr. Charles R. Drew, a pioneer in modern blood banking and transfusion medicine. Dr. Keisha Davis is joined by Dr. Sharon Smith, Dr. Atoosa Kourosh, and special guest Sylvia Drew Ivie, JD, civil rights attorney and daughter of Dr. Charles Drew. The discussion covers Dr. Drew's groundbreaking contributions to medicine, the challenges he faced in a segregated medical system, and the impact of his work on medical education and healthcare today. Sylvia Drew Ivie shares personal insights into her father's legacy, her own work in civil rights and healthcare, and the continued importance of advocacy in medicine. This episode also includes the latest hot topics in healthcare, including updates on avian influenza (H5N1) detected in dairy cattle, a gastrointestinal outbreak on a Royal Caribbean cruise, and seasonal flu statistics from the CDC. Meet the Doctors & Guest Dr. Keisha Davis, M.D. – Pathologist, Fitness Trainer, and Public Health Advocate https://drkeishadavis.komi.io/ Dr. Sharon Smith, M.D. – Obstetrician-Gynecologist and Aesthetic Medicine Specialist https://sharonsmithmd.com/ Dr. Atoosa Kourosh, M.D., MPH – Pediatrician, Allergist, and Integrative Medicine Expert https://www.doctoratoosa.com/ Sylvia Drew Ivie, JD – Civil Rights Attorney and Special Assistant for Community Affairs at Charles R. Drew University https://www.cdrewu.edu/ Resources from the Episode Dr. Charles R. Drew's Legacy Biography of Dr. Charles Drew – American Chemical Society https://www.acs.org/education/whatischemistry/african-americans-in-sciences/charles-richard-drew.html Dr. Charles Drew's Profile – Biography.com https://www.biography.com/scientists/charles-drew Sylvia Drew Ivie's Contributions & Civil Rights Work Charles R. Drew University Profile https://www.cdrewu.edu/directory/drew-ivie-jd-sylvia/ NAACP Legal Defense Fund Oral History Project https://ldfrecollection.org/ldf-oral-history-project/sylvia-drew-ivie-oral-history-interview/ Healthcare Hot Topics from the Episode Avian Influenza (H5N1) Found in Dairy Cattle – USDA Report https://www.usda.gov/media/press-releases/2024/02/15/usda-detects-avian-influenza-dairy-cattle Gastrointestinal Outbreak on Royal Caribbean Cruise – CDC Investigation https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/vsp/surv/gilist.htm Current Influenza Activity & CDC Updates https://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/index.htm Support & Further Learning Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science https://www.cdrewu.edu/ National Health Law Program https://healthlaw.org/ NAACP Legal Defense Fund https://www.naacpldf.org/ Looking Ahead In the next episode, we will discuss how recent governmental changes—including policy freezes—are affecting healthcare and what this means for public health moving forward. Stay tuned!

The holidays are a time for celebration, family, and joy, but they can also come with unique health challenges. In this episode of The Medical Collective, Dr. Keisha Davis is joined by Dr. Sharon Smith to share tips on how to maintain your physical and mental health during the holiday season. We also tackle key health news stories, including Anthem Insurance's reversal on anesthesia coverage, the USPSTF's new recommendations for at-home cervical cancer HPV testing, and a disease outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Learn how to navigate the season safely and mindfully while avoiding common pitfalls.   Meet the Doctors • Dr. Keisha Davis, M.D. – Pathologist, Fitness Trainer, and Public Health Advocate Website: https://drkeishadavis.komi.io/ • Dr. Sharon Smith, M.D. – Obstetrician-Gynecologist and Aesthetic Medicine Expert Website: https://sharonsmithmd.com/   Episode Resources 1. Anthem Insurance Anesthesia Coverage News: https://www.forbes.com/sites/ariannajohnson/2023/11/16/anthem-anesthesia-policy-change 2. USPSTF Recommendation for At-Home HPV Testing: • Full Draft Recommendation: https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-recommendation-statement/cervical-cancer-screening • Public Comments Page: https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/public-comment/cervical-cancer-screening 3. Disease Outbreak in DRC: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cholera 4. CDC Holiday Safety Tips: https://www.cdc.gov/family/holiday/index.htm 5. National Fire Protection Association – Holiday Safety: https://www.nfpa.org/Public-Education/By-topic/Seasonal-fires/Winter-holiday-safety

In this episode of The Medical Collective, Dr. Keisha Davis, Dr. Atoosa Kourosh, and Dr. Sharon Smith dive into the importance of vaccines and their role in preventing serious diseases. The panel discusses the vaccine schedule, common myths about vaccines, and the safety of vaccines during pregnancy. Additionally, the team reviews the latest health news, including bird flu cases found in raw milk and a significant leadership appointment at the NIH, and what these developments mean for public health and vaccine development. Meet the Doctors • Dr. Keisha Davis, M.D. – Pathologist, Host: https://drkeishadavis.komi.io • Dr. Atoosa Kourosh, M.D., MPH – Pediatrician, Allergist, Integrative Medicine Expert: https://www.doctoratoosa.com • Dr. Sharon Smith, M.D. – Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Aesthetic Specialist: https://sharonsmithmd.com Resources and References CDC - Vaccines and Preventable Diseases: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/index.html World Health Organization - Immunization: https://www.who.int/topics/immunization/en/ NIH - Vaccine Research Center: https://www.niaid.nih.gov/about/vrc Bird Flu Cases in Raw Milk (CDC Report): https://www.cdc.gov/flu/avianflu/index.htm NIH Leadership and Vaccine Development (Official Statement): https://www.nih.gov/news-events

In this episode of The Medical Collective, we highlight the importance of Men's Health Awareness Month, focusing on why men's health often goes overlooked and how we can normalize discussions around both physical and mental health. We also share Thanksgiving safety tips to keep your holiday gatherings safe and discuss the alarming rise in whooping cough cases. Join us as we provide practical advice, spotlight preventive health measures, and encourage open dialogue about men's health. Key Discussion Topics: Men's Health Awareness Month: The Stigma Around Men's Health: Many men avoid going to the doctor until issues become severe. Studies show that men are less likely than women to schedule preventive checkups. Takeaway: Normalize regular health screenings, such as prostate exams for men over 50 or younger if there's a family history. Early detection saves lives. Addressing Mental Health: Men often face societal pressures to "tough it out," which prevents them from seeking help for depression, anxiety, or stress-related conditions. Common symptoms of depression in men include irritability, fatigue, changes in appetite, and withdrawal from loved ones. Takeaway: Seeking mental health support should be seen as a strength, not a weakness. Therapy, counseling, or support groups can help men manage mental health challenges effectively. Encouraging Routine Care: Talk openly with the men in your life about the importance of routine care for heart health, diabetes screening, and mental well-being. Thanksgiving Safety Tips: Kitchen Safety: Avoid leaving the stove unattended while cooking, and keep flammable items like dish towels away from open flames. Keep knives and sharp utensils out of reach of children. Food Safety: Thaw turkey safely in the refrigerator, not on the counter, and cook to an internal temperature of 165°F. Refrigerate leftovers within two hours to prevent foodborne illnesses. Child and Elderly Safety: Prevent accidents by removing tripping hazards and ensuring young children don't have access to small objects that could pose a choking hazard. Make sure elderly guests have a comfortable and hazard-free environment. Whooping Cough Cases on the Rise: What is Whooping Cough (Pertussis)? Pertussis is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by Bordetella pertussis. It's particularly dangerous for infants, older adults, and those with weakened immune systems. The Importance of Vaccination: Children should receive the DTaP vaccine, and adults need the Tdap booster. Pregnant women are advised to get the Tdap vaccine during each pregnancy to protect their newborns. Takeaway: Vaccination remains the most effective way to prevent the spread of whooping cough. Resources Mentioned: Men's Health Information – Movember Foundation: https://us.movember.com Mental Health Resources – National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI): https://www.nami.org Thanksgiving Safety Tips – National Fire Protection Association (NFPA): https://www.nfpa.org/Public-Education/Fire-causes-and-risks/Seasonal-fire-causes/Thanksgiving CDC Pertussis (Whooping Cough) Overview: https://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/ Meet the Doctors: Dr. Keisha Davis, M.D. – Pathologist and Host https://drkeishadavis.com/ Dr. Leslie-Ann Williams, M.D. – Internal Medicine and Pediatrics Specialist https://www.artbydrleslieann.com/ Dr. Dan – Emergency Medicine Physician and Military Veteran https://www.linkedin.com/in/dr-dan-md/

In this episode of The Medical Collective, Dr. Keisha Davis, pathologist and your host, is joined by Dr. Islamiat Ego-Osuala, a breast radiologist and guest speaker, along with Dr. Sharon Smith, an OB-GYN specialist, to discuss breast cancer. With a focus on both male and female breast cancer awareness, our panel dives into essential topics including screening methods, diagnosis, and the ongoing debates in breast cancer care. We also cover current news related to healthcare, including recent studies connecting mammograms to cardiovascular disease risk, and a new proposal for contraceptive coverage under insurance. Tune in to gain valuable insights on breast cancer awareness, risk factors, the role of early detection, and recent advancements in breast imaging.   Meet the Doctors   • Dr. Keisha Davis, M.D. – Pathologist, Host drkeishadavis.komi.io • Dr. Islamiat Ego-Osuala, M.D. – Breast Radiologist (Guest Appearance) Instagram: The Minority Breast Report • Dr. Sharon Smith, M.D. – Obstetrician-Gynecologist sharonsmithmd.com   Resources and References   1. FDA Drug Recalls – For information on the recent antidepressant recall, visit: https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-recalls 2. Journal of the American College of Cardiology (JACC) – Studies on breast artery calcifications and cardiovascular risk: https://www.jacc.org 3. White House Announcement on Contraceptive Coverage – Details on Biden's proposal to expand contraceptive coverage: https://www.whitehouse.gov 4. CDC Information on E. coli Outbreak – For updates on the recent E. coli outbreak linked to burgers, visit: https://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/ 5. American Cancer Society (ACS) – Breast cancer screening guidelines and statistics: https://www.cancer.org 6. MD Anderson Cancer Center – Research and statistics on breast cancer: https://www.mdanderson.org 7. National Cancer Institute – Genetic risk factors and statistics on breast cancer: https://www.cancer.gov 8. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) – Guidelines on breast self-exams and screening recommendations: https://www.acog.org

  In Episode 5 of The Medical Collective, we focus on the importance of global health and the healthcare challenges faced by undocumented and documented immigrants in the U.S. We explore U.S. involvement with the WHO and how both global health and immigration policies will impact the upcoming election. Meet the Doctors: • Dr. Keisha Davis, M.D. – Pathologist, Social Media Educator, Public Speaker, Fitness Trainer https://drkeishadavis.komi.io/ • Dr. Atoosa Kourosh, M.D., MPH – Pediatrician, Allergist, Integrative Medicine Expert https://www.doctoratoosa.com/ • Dr. Dan, M.D. – ER Physician, Disaster Preparedness Expert, Military Veteran https://www.docdanmd.com/ • Dr. Leslie-Ann Williams, M.D. – Internist, Pediatrician, Artist • Dr. Sharon Smith, M.D. – Obstetrician/Gynecologist                                                    https://linktr.ee/SharonSmithMD?utm_source=linktree_profile_share Resources Mentioned in this Episode: • World Health Organization (WHO): https://www.who.int • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): https://www.cdc.gov • The Lancet: https://www.thelancet.com • Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF): https://www.kff.org • American Public Health Association (APHA): https://www.apha.org • Migration Policy Institute: https://www.migrationpolicy.org • NPR Article on Blood Pressure Cuffs: https://apple.news/AY_x4q84cT_CbQuonlrLuJw  

In Episode 4 of The Medical Collective, we delve into pre-disaster preparedness and tackle misinformation surrounding natural disasters. Our panel discusses the importance of personal, community, and healthcare system preparedness, while addressing critical myths about disaster response, especially regarding FEMA and public health.   Meet the Doctors: • Dr. Keisha Davis, M.D. – Pathologist, Social Media Educator, Public Speaker, Fitness Trainer                          https://drkeishadavis.komi.io/   • Dr. Atoosa Kourosh, M.D., MPH – Pediatrician, Allergist, Integrative Medicine Expert                        https://www.doctoratoosa.com/   • Dr. Dan, M.D. – ER Physician, Disaster Preparedness Expert, Military Veteran https://www.docdanmd.com/   • Dr. Leslie-Ann Williams, M.D. – Internist, Pediatrician, Artist           https://www.instagram.com/drleslieannmd?igsh=dzFkdmU3bmhkdHV0    Resources Mentioned in this Episode: • Newsweek article on IV fluid shortages: https://www.newsweek.com • FEMA Rumor Control on Hurricane Helene: https://www.fema.gov/disaster/current/hurricane-helene/rumor-response • FEMA Disaster Preparedness Resources: https://www.fema.gov/press-release/20241005/fema-urges-people-florida-prepare-now-ahead-tropical-storm-milton-listen • Disasters and Children: https://www.aap.org/en/patient-care/disasters-and-children/ • Department of Homeland Security: http://DHS.gov/FEMA

In this episode of The Medical Collective, Dr. Keisha Davis, Dr. Sharon Smith, and Dr. Dan come together to clear up misconceptions about Medicare, Medicaid, prescription drug prices, and mental health access.   Dr. Keisha Davis (Pathologist) tackles common misconceptions about Medicare and Medicaid, highlighting how Medicaid expansion improves healthcare access, particularly for underserved communities. Dr. Sharon Smith (OB-GYN) discusses the high costs of prescription drugs, including the strides made by the Biden-Harris administration to lower prices by allowing Medicare to negotiate, and how insulin price caps benefit millions of Americans. Finally, Dr. Dan (ER Physician) focuses on the mental health crisis exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly its impact on healthcare workers and underserved populations.   Join us as we break down these critical issues and explore how they influence healthcare access across the nation.   Meet the Doctors:   • Dr. Keisha Davis, M.D. –Pathologist, Speaker, drkeishadavis.komi.io • Dr. Sharon Smith, M.D. – Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Aesthetic Specialist sharonsmithmd.com • Dr. Dan, M.D. – ER Physician & Entrepreneur docdanmd.com   Key Resources: 1. Medicare & Medicaid Facts - https://www.medicare.gov 2. CMS Prescription Drug Information - https://www.cms.gov 3. Mental Health America - https://mhanational.org

Show Notes: Episode 2 – Reproductive Health, the Pandemic, and Gun Violence In this episode of The Medical Collective, Dr. Keisha Davis, Dr. Sharon Smith, and Dr. Atoosa Kourosh dive into key public health topics including reproductive health post-Roe v. Wade, the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, and the increasing rates of gun violence in the U.S. Dr. Sharon Smith (OB-GYN) discusses how reproductive health has been impacted by restrictive abortion laws following the overturning of Roe v. Wade, specifically the legal and medical complications around procedures like D&Cs. Dr. Atoosa Kourosh (Immunology Expert) breaks down the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and vaccine misconceptions, while Dr. Keisha Davis (Public Health/Pathologist) covers the public health implications of gun violence, a leading cause of death for adolescents. Together, they provide critical insights into these public health issues and how they shape healthcare today. Join the conversation to stay informed on these pressing topics and learn how they might influence the upcoming elections. Meet the Doctors: Dr. Keisha Davis, M.D. – Pathologist, Host https://drkeishadavis.komi.io/ Dr. Atoosa Kourosh, M.D., MPH – Pediatrician, Allergist, Integrative Medicine Expert doctoratoosa.com Dr. Sharon Smith, M.D. – Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Aesthetic Specialist sharonsmithmd.com Key Resources: Talking Points on Abortion https://docs.google.com/document/d/1FJ4KVYm-T3LoKoZlS6ja3jyZcMw4QOLnM4TMVQ54thg/edit  CDC Eastern Equine Encephalitis Information CDC COVID-19 Vaccination Data New York Times Report on Pandemic Preparedness

In our debut episode, The Medical Collective, Dr. Keisha Davis, Dr. Atoosa Kourosh, Dr. Dan, and Dr. Sharon Smith introduce themselves and dive into key health topics for the month of September. This month is filled with important health awareness campaigns, including Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month, Prostate Cancer Awareness Month, Childhood Cancer Awareness Month, Blood Cancer Awareness Month, and Suicide Prevention Awareness Month. Dr. Keisha, a pathologist and fitness expert, kicks things off with a discussion on ovarian cancer awareness, followed by Dr. Sharon, an obstetrician-gynecologist specializing in women's health and aesthetics, who emphasizes the importance of early screening. Dr. Dan, an ER physician and entrepreneur, shares insights on the increasing strain on emergency departments due to rising cases of COVID-19, RSV, and flu. Dr. Atoosa, a pediatrician and integrative medicine expert, rounds out the conversation with advice on childhood vaccination and protecting children from respiratory illnesses during flu season. Join us as we discuss health disparities, proactive healthcare, and tips to live a healthier life. Subscribe for future episodes where we'll tackle mental health, chronic illnesses, and healthcare innovations. https://www.instagram.com/themedicalcollective_/  Meet the Doctors: Dr. Keisha Davis, M.D. – www.drkeishadavis.komi.io Dr. Atoosa Kourosh, M.D., MPH –  doctoratoosa.com Dr. Dan –  docdanmd.com Dr. Sharon Smith, M.D. –  sharonsmithmd.com