Turning Tides

Turning Tides: Palestine will cover the period from 30,000 B.C.E. to Present, in which Palestine tries to maintain its diversity and cultural heritage, while being ravaged by the effects of colonization, settler-colonialism, and the violent weaponization of religious text to force conversion and assimilation. The second episode, Kings, will cover the period from 336 B.C.E. to 63 B.C.E., in which Alexander the Great pillages Palestine and his "Successor Kingdoms" go on to do the same after Alexander's death.If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment.Researched and written by Joseph PasconeEdited and revised by Melissa Marie BrownIntro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion ArrayWebsite: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/YouTube/Patreon/Substack/Facebook/Threads: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected]/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksentEmail: [email protected] to Full Transcript will be available on Substack later this week.Episode 2 Sources:1. Palestine: A Four Thousand Year History, by Nur Masalha2. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3,500 B.C. to the Present: Fourth Edition, by R. Ernest Dupuy and Trevor N. Dupuy3. Jerusalem: the Biography, by Simon Sebag Montefiore4. The History of Palestine: From the Ottoman Conquest to the Founding of the State of Israel, by Gudrun Krämer5. The Invention of the Jewish People, by Shlomo Sand6. The Holy Bible: New International Version7. https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/16D*.html8. https://www.forbes.com/sites/booked/2010/12/17/two-great-historians-on-alexander-the-great-part-two/9. https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/L/Roman/Texts/Curtius/4*.html#6.710. Wikipedia

Turning Tides: Palestine will cover the period from 30,000 B.C.E. to Present, in which Palestine tries to maintain its diversity and cultural heritage, while being ravaged by the effects of colonization, settler-colonialism, and the violent weaponization of religious text to force conversion and assimilation. The first episode, Revelation, will cover the period from 30,000 B.C.E. to 336 B.C.E., in which the Bronze Age ends, causing the collapse of several civilizations, as well as the formation of large empires, like Assyria, Babylon, and Persia.If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment.Researched and written by Joseph PasconeEdited and revised by Melissa Marie BrownIntro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion ArrayWebsite: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/YouTube/Patreon/Substack/Facebook/Threads: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodReddit: u/TurningTidesPodcastEmail: [email protected]/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksentEmail: [email protected] to Full Transcript: https://open.substack.com/pub/theturningtidespodcast/p/turning-tides-palestine?Episode 1 Sources:1. Palestine: A Four Thousand Year History, by Nur Masalha2. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3,500 B.C. to the Present: Fourth Edition, by R. Ernest Dupuy and Trevor N. Dupuy3. Jerusalem: the Biography, by Simon Sebag Montefiore4. The History of Palestine: From the Ottoman Conquest to the Founding of the State of Israel, by Gudrun Krämer5. The Invention of the Jewish People, by Shlomo Sand6. The History of Herodotus, by Herodotus7. The Holy Bible: New International Version8. livius.org/articles/battle/qarqar-853-bce/9. Wikipedia

Turning Tides is coming back soon. Here's a little update on the show and what's to come in 2026 and beyond.If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment.Researched and written by Joseph PasconeEdited and revised by Melissa Marie BrownWebsite: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/YouTube/Patreon/Substack/Threads/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodReddit: u/TurningTidesPodcastEmail: [email protected]/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/Bluesky/Mastodon: @antiksentEmail: [email protected]

Turning Tides: Algeria will discuss the history of the colonization and subsequent battles which plagued Algeria. The fourth and final episode, I Will Burn Them, will cover the period from 1958 to Present, in which Charles de Gaulle rises to power in France, and the F.L.N. finally achieve Algerian independence.If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment.Researched and written by Joseph PasconeEdited and revised by Melissa Marie BrownIntro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion ArrayWebsite: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/YouTube/Threads/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected]/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/Bluesky/Mastodon: @antiksentEmail: [email protected] 4 Sources:1. French Invasion: Algerian Resistance (1830 - 1871), by S.E. Al-Djazairi2. The Algerian War of Liberation, 1954 - 1962, Myths and Lies, by S.E. Al-Djazairi3. A Short History of Algeria, by Lina De Marco4. Commander of the Faithful: The Life and Times of Emir Abd el-Kader: A Story of True Jihad, by John W. Kiser5. The History of Algeria: From Berbers to Independence, by Fatima Linda Haddad6. A Savage War of Peace: Algeria, 1954 - 1962, by Alistair Horne7. A History of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, by Ian J. Bickerton and Carla L. Klausner8. https://index.prosperity.com/globe/algeria9. Wikipedia

Turning Tides: Algeria will discuss the history of the colonization and subsequent battles which plagued Algeria. The third episode, To Start a Revolution, will cover the period from 1955 to 1957, in which the French attempted to silence the F.L.N. and maintain control of Algeria using genocidal tactics.If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment.Researched and written by Joseph PasconeEdited and revised by Melissa Marie BrownIntro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion ArrayWebsite: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/YouTube/Threads/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected]/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/Bluesky/Mastodon: @antiksentEmail: [email protected] 3 Sources:1. French Invasion: Algerian Resistance (1830 - 1871), by S.E. Al-Djazairi2. The Algerian War of Liberation, 1954 - 1962, Myths and Lies, by S.E. Al-Djazairi3. A Short History of Algeria, by Lina De Marco4. Commander of the Faithful: The Life and Times of Emir Abd el-Kader: A Story of True Jihad, by John W. Kiser5. The History of Algeria: From Berbers to Independence, by Fatima Linda Haddad6. A Savage War of Peace: Algeria, 1954 - 1962, by Alistair Horne7. A History of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, by Ian J. Bickerton and Carla L. Klausner8. Wikipedia

Turning Tides: Algeria will discuss the history of the colonization and subsequent battles which plagued Algeria. The second episode, Smoldering Embers, will cover the period from 1872 to 1954, in which WWI and WWII greatly contribute to the rise in the Algerian nationalist movement.If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment.Researched and written by Joseph PasconeEdited and revised by Melissa Marie BrownIntro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion ArrayWebsite: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/YouTube/Threads/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected]/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok/Bluesky/Mastodon: @antiksentEmail: [email protected] 2 Sources:1. French Invasion: Algerian Resistance (1830 - 1871), by S.E. Al-Djazairi2. The Algerian War of Liberation, 1954 - 1962, Myths and Lies, by S.E. Al-Djazairi3. A Short History of Algeria, by Lina De Marco4. Commander of the Faithful: The Life and Times of Emir Abd el-Kader: A Story of True Jihad, by John W. Kiser5. The History of Algeria: From Berbers to Independence, by Fatima Linda Haddad6. A Savage War of Peace: Algeria, 1954 - 1962, by Alistair Horne7. https://www.wineenthusiast.com/culture/wine/algeria-wine-history-africa/?srsltid=AfmBOoqKYNVCKsjGg-huHFX4PNKdXHQkVeaegIKLSsD4LQtFcpcsCTVM8. https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2022/01/18/l-algerie-sous-vichy-sur-arte-revient-sur-la-strategie-petainiste-pour-diviser-les-juifs-et-les-musulmans-d-algerie_6110013_3246.html9. https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mao/works/1937/guerrilla-warfare/10. Wikipedia

Turning Tides: Algeria will discuss the history of the colonization and subsequent battles which plagued Algeria. The first episode, Courage of Despair, will cover the period from 1830 to 1871, in which Algeria was invaded and colonized by the French -- all while managing their own internal secular struggles, as well as Emir Abd al-Qadir's stalwart defense of his people and the Islamic religion in the face of genocide.If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment.Researched and written by Joseph PasconeEdited and revised by Melissa Marie BrownIntro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion ArrayWebsite: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/YouTube/Threads/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected]/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok/Bluesky/Mastodon: @antiksentEmail: [email protected] 1 Sources:1. French Invasion: Algerian Resistance (1830 - 1871), by S.E. Al-Djazairi2. The Algerian War of Liberation, 1954 - 1962, Myths and Lies, by S.E. Al-Djazairi3. A Short History of Algeria, by Lina De Marco4. Commander of the Faithful: The Life and Times of Emir Abd el-Kader: A Story of True Jihad, by John W. Kiser5. The History of Algeria: From Berbers to Independence, by Fatima Linda Haddad6. A Savage War of Peace: Algeria, 1954 - 1962, by Alistair Horne7. Wikipedia

Turning Tides: Spanish Civil War will discuss the conflict which shaped modern Spain. The fourth and final episode, Casa de Locos, will cover the period from 1939 to 1977, in which Franco takes complete control of Spain, manipulates the government to suit his own ends, and creates the longest standing dictatorship of the 20th century.If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment.Researched and written by Joseph PasconeEdited and revised by Melissa Marie BrownIntro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion ArrayWebsite: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/YouTube/Threads/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected]/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok/Bluesky/Mastodon: @antiksentEmail: [email protected] 4 Sources:1. Fascism in Spain: 1923 - 1977, by Stanley G. Payne2. Homage to Catalonia, by George Orwell3. Franco's International Brigades: Adventurers, Fascists, and Christian Crusaders in the Spanish Civil War, by Christopher Othen4. Forgotten Places: Barcelona and the Spanish Civil War, by Nick Lloyd5. The Last Miles to Huesca: An Australian Nurse in the Spanish Civil War, by Judith Keene6. Camaradas: Ode to the Spanish Civil War: An Anthology of the International Brigades, by Eric Weinert7. Spartacus Educational: Spanish Civil War, by John Simpkin8. Spanish Civil War: History of a Battle for Europe's Soul: Spain's Great War (Required Histories), by George Levrier-Jones9. The People's Army in the Spanish Civil War: A Military History of the Republic and the International Brigades, 1936 - 1939, by Alexander Clifford10. Stolen Babies of Spain: The Book, by Greg Rabidouz, Mara Lencina, and Enrique Torres Vila11. History of Spain from 1900 - 2000, by Dr. Cervantes Unuro12. Long Live Death: the Keys to Victory in the Spanish Civil War, by A.H. Lloyd13. Michael Parenti, Blackshirts and Reds: Rational Fascism and the Overthrow of Communism, City Lights Publishing, 1997, Chapter 1 & 214. WikipediaExtended Web Sources Available on YouTube

Turning Tides: Spanish Civil War will discuss the conflict which shaped modern Spain. The third episode, El Paso del Ebro, will cover the period during 1938, in which the Republicans and Nationalists come to blows in the two most decisive engagements of the war..If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment.Researched and written by Joseph PasconeEdited and revised by Melissa Marie BrownIntro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion ArrayWebsite: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/YouTube/Threads/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected]/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok/Bluesky/Mastodon: @antiksentEmail: [email protected] 3 Sources:1. Fascism in Spain: 1923 - 1977, by Stanley G. Payne2. Homage to Catalonia, by George Orwell3. Franco's International Brigades: Adventurers, Fascists, and Christian Crusaders in the Spanish Civil War, by Christopher Othen4. Forgotten Places: Barcelona and the Spanish Civil War, by Nick Lloyd5. The Last Miles to Huesca: An Australian Nurse in the Spanish Civil War, by Judith Keene6. Camaradas: Ode to the Spanish Civil War: An Anthology of the International Brigades, by Eric Weinert7. Spartacus Educational: Spanish Civil War, by John Simpkin8. Spanish Civil War: History of a Battle for Europe's Soul: Spain's Great War (Required Histories), by George Levrier-Jones9. The People's Army in the Spanish Civil War: A Military History of the Republic and the International Brigades, 1936 - 1939, by Alexander Clifford10. Stolen Babies of Spain: The Book, by Greg Rabidouz, Mara Lencina, and Enrique Torres Vila11. History of Spain from 1900 - 2000, by Dr. Cervantes Unuro12. Long Live Death: the Keys to Victory in the Spanish Civil War, by A.H. Lloyd13. Michael Parenti, Blackshirts and Reds: Rational Fascism and the Overthrow of Communism, City Lights Publishing, 1997, Chapter 1 & 214. Wikipedia

Turning Tides: Spanish Civil War will discuss the conflict which shaped modern Spain. The second episode, ¡No Pasarán!, will cover the period from 1936 to 1937, in which the civil war explodes into horrific acts of violence, oppression, and calamity.Outro music: A las barricadas by El violinista del amor & los pibes que miraban, available on Bandcamp and major streaming platforms.If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment.Researched and written by Joseph PasconeEdited and revised by Melissa Marie BrownIntro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion ArrayWebsite: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/YouTube/Threads/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected]/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok/Bluesky/Mastodon: @antiksentEmail: [email protected] 2 Sources:1. Fascism in Spain: 1923 - 1977, by Stanley G. Payne2. Homage to Catalonia, by George Orwell3. Franco's International Brigades: Adventurers, Fascists, and Christian Crusaders in the Spanish Civil War, by Christopher Othen4. Forgotten Places: Barcelona and the Spanish Civil War, by Nick Lloyd5. The Last Miles to Huesca: An Australian Nurse in the Spanish Civil War, by Judith Keene6. Camaradas: Ode to the Spanish Civil War: An Anthology of the International Brigades, by Eric Weinert7. Spartacus Educational: Spanish Civil War, by John Simpkin8. Spanish Civil War: History of a Battle for Europe's Soul: Spain's Great War (Required Histories), by George Levrier-Jones9. The People's Army in the Spanish Civil War: A Military History of the Republic and the International Brigades, 1936 - 1939, by Alexander Clifford10. Stolen Babies of Spain: The Book, by Greg Rabidouz, Mara Lencina, and Enrique Torres Vila11. History of Spain from 1900 - 2000, by Dr. Cervantes Unuro12. Long Live Death: the Keys to Victory in the Spanish Civil War, by A.H. Lloyd13, https://speakola.com/political/dolores-ibarruris-no-pasaran-spanish-civil-war-193614. https://files.libcom.org/files/AgColls.pdf15. https://teachwar.wordpress.com/resources/war-justifications-archive/spanish-civil-war-1936/16. WikipediaEtc...

Turning Tides: Spanish Civil War will discuss the conflict which shaped modern Spain. The first episode, Face to the Sun, will cover the period from 1923 to 1936, in which fascism rose to power in Spain before sputtering into anarchism, rebellion, and political confusion.If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment.Researched and written by Joseph PasconeEdited and revised by Melissa Marie BrownIntro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion ArrayWebsite: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/YouTube/Threads/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected]/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok/Bluesky/Mastodon: @antiksentEmail: [email protected] 1 Sources:1. Fascism in Spain: 1923 - 1977, by Stanley G. Payne2. Homage to Catalonia, by George Orwell3. Franco's International Brigades: Adventurers, Fascists, and Christian Crusaders in the Spanish Civil War, by Christopher Othen4. Forgotten Places: Barcelona and the Spanish Civil War, by Nick Lloyd5. The Last Miles to Huesca: An Australian Nurse in the Spanish Civil War, by Judith Keene6. Camaradas: Ode to the Spanish Civil War: An Anthology of the International Brigades, by Eric Weinert7. Spartacus Educational: Spanish Civil War, by John Simpkin8. Spanish Civil War: History of a Battle for Europe's Soul: Spain's Great War (Required Histories), by George Levrier-Jones9. The People's Army in the Spanish Civil War: A Military History of the Republic and the International Brigades, 1936 - 1939, by Alexander Clifford10. Stolen Babies of Spain: The Book, by Greg Rabidouz, Mara Lencina, and Enrique Torres Vila11. History of Spain from 1900 - 2000, by Dr. Cervantes Unuro12. Long Live Death: the Keys to Victory in the Spanish Civil War, by A.H. Lloyd13. Wikipedia

Turning Tides is happy to welcome author and musician, Kay Young, to the show. Joe and Kay dive into the study of mythology as they discuss Kay's new graphic novel series, Mystics.Kay Young’s Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thekayyoungcomics?igsh=cXBvN3ZjOHVnNjBtA Mystic’s Threads & Tales: Volume One on Amazon: https://a.co/d/4SKe7MMMystics: The Book of Myrlin: Vol. One on Amazon: https://a.co/d/2HB2ovCThe Studio Avalon’s YouTube: https://youtube.com/@thestudioavalon?si=Zqv-ztvK4sZaauF-If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment.Intro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array.Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/YouTube/Threads/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected]/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok/Bluesky/Mastodon: @antiksentEmail: [email protected]

Turning Tides: Zulu Empire will discuss the rise and fall of the Zulu Empire. The third and final episode, Empire Humbled, will cover the period from 1873 to Present, in which Cetshwayo defends the Zulu Empire from British invasion during the Anglo-Zulu War and afterwards.If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Researched and written by Joseph PasconeEdited and revised by Melissa Marie BrownIntro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion ArrayWebsite: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected] Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksentEmail: [email protected] Episode 3 Sources:1. Zulu Empire Decolonised: Epic History of the Zulu from Pre-Colonial Times to the 21st Century, by Shalo Mbatha2. The Zulus and Matabele: Warrior Nations, by Glen Lyndon Dodds3. The Zulu Kings, by Brian Roberts4. The Anglo Zulu War: Isandlwana: the Revelation of a Disaster, by Ron Lock5. Africa Through the Eyes of the Other: A Collection of Observations made by European Colonizers, Explorers, and Missionaries in regard to the Zulu, published by abū Firnās & Co., Kharțūm, Sūdān6. https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/media/1997/9705/s970527e.htm#:~:text=In%20that%20month%20over%20600,KwaZulu%2DNatal%2C%20it%20said.7. https://www.theholocaustexplained.org/what-was-the-holocaust/what-was-genocide/the-herero-and-namaqua-genocide/8. https://www.theguardian.com/world/shortcuts/2013/sep/01/winston-churchill-shocking-use-chemical-weapons#:~:text=%22I%20am%20strongly%20in%20favour,gas%20against%20natives%20are%20unreasonable.9. https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZASCA/2024/82.pdf 10. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgr5xe7z0y0o11. https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2025-05-23-five-of-six-farm-murder-victims-were-black-police-minister-senzo-mchunu-rubbishes-trumps-white-genocide-lies/12. Wikipedia

Turning Tides is ecstatic to welcome Pete from the Ancient Americas YouTube channel onto our show. In this episode, Pete and Joe will discuss the present state of American archaeology, the need to keep the National Park Service funded, and the important roles Indigenous Americans play in the western hemisphere.Ancient Americas on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@AncientAmericasAncient Americas on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/AncientAmericasAncient Americas on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/ancientamericasIf you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Intro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array. Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected] Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksentEmail: [email protected]

Turning Tides: Zulu Empire will discuss the rise and fall of the Zulu Empire. The second episode, Kill the Wizards, will cover the period from 1829 to 1872, in which Dingane leads the Zulu Empire into a disastrous conflict with the Boers, and Mpande attempts to pick up the pieces.If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Researched and written by Joseph PasconeEdited and revised by Melissa Marie BrownIntro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion ArrayWebsite: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected]/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksentEmail: [email protected] 2 Sources:1. Zulu Empire Decolonised: Epic History of the Zulu from Pre-Colonial Times to the 21st Century, by Shalo Mbatha2. The Zulus and Matabele: Warrior Nations, by Glen Lyndon Dodds3. The Zulu Kings, by Brian Roberts4. The Anglo Zulu War: Isandlwana: the Revelation of a Disaster, by Ron Lock5. Africa Through the Eyes of the Other: A Collection of Observations made by European Colonizers, Explorers, and Missionaries in regard to the Zulu, published by abū Firnās & Co., Kharțūm, Sūdān6. https://www.worldwildlife.org/initiatives/stopping-elephant-ivory-demand#:~:text=Overview,-%C2%A9%20A%20ran&text=Each%20year%2C%20at%20least%2020%2C000,fueled%20this%20rampant%20poaching%20epidemic.7. Wikipedia

Turning Tides is happy to welcome Bruce Bradley onto our show. Bruce is an author, archaeologist, and emeritus professor at the University of Exeter.Bruce Bradley's Website: https://www.primtech.net/Bruce Bradley's Professor Profile: https://experts.exeter.ac.uk/1606-bruce-bradleyBruce Bradley's Works on Amazon/Kindle: https://www.amazon.com/stores/Bruce-A.-Bradley/author/B0027MMI5O?ref=ap_rdr&isDramIntegrated=true&shoppingPortalEnabled=true&ccs_id=27db26ca-279c-41e9-97d7-b58eced178aeIf you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Intro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array. Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected] Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksentEmail: [email protected]

Turning Tides: Zulu Empire will discuss the rise and fall of the Zulu Empire. The first episode, The Crushing, will cover the period from 1000 to 1828, in which Shaka created the Zulu Empire through conquest.If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment.Researched and written by Joseph PasconeEdited and revised by Melissa Marie BrownIntro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion ArrayWebsite: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected]/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksentEmail: [email protected] 1 Sources:1. Zulu Empire Decolonised: Epic History of the Zulu from Pre-Colonial Times to the 21st Century, by Shalo Mbatha2. The Zulus and Matabele: Warrior Nations, by Glen Lyndon Dodds3. The Zulu Kings, by Brian Roberts4. The Anglo Zulu War: Isandlwana: the Revelation of a Disaster, by Ron Lock5. Africa Through the Eyes of the Other: A Collection of Observations made by European Colonizers, Explorers, and Missionaries in regard to the Zulu, published by abū Firnās & Co., Kharțūm, Sūdān6. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2682489/7. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Nguni8. https://scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0038-235320140003000139. http://culture-review.co.za/mfecane-never-happened#:~:text=As%20such%2C%20the%20overriding%20argument,that%20Shaka%20Zulu%20instigated%20it.10. https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-05-12-the-story-of-an-mfecane-mega-drought-is-written-in-the-trees/11. https://humanities.uct.ac.za/sites/default/files/content_migration/humanities_uct_ac_za/1009/files/2004_MS4.pdf12. WikipediaEtc...

Turning Tides is happy to welcome Stephen H. Lekson on the show. Stephen is an author and an archaeologist; he wrote "A Study of Southwestern Archaeology," among many others titles on the subject.Stephen Lekson's Bio: https://www.colorado.edu/anthropology/stephen-leksonStephen Lekson's Works on Amazon/Kindle: https://www.amazon.com/stores/Stephen-H.-Lekson/author/B001HPM2RG?ref=ap_rdr&isDramIntegrated=true&shoppingPortalEnabled=true&ccs_id=ddcc3e1b-11e2-44c6-b706-64969f2d2763If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Intro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array. Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected] Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksentEmail: [email protected]

Turning Tides is happy to present the second part of our two-part interview series, with Wells Jones as our guest. Wells is an actor, former Antarctic para-rescue, and author. He co-authored, "A Line in the Sand," with Miles Spencer. A Line in the Sand is an historical fiction about two friends who time-travel throughout the middle east.A Line in the Sand on Amazon/Kindle: https://www.amazon.com/Line-Sand-Novel-Miles-Spencer-ebook/dp/B0CX25Y2X4?dplnkId=aec52a19-835c-4a0c-9802-e7bec5e0f3d6&nodl=1 A Line in the Sand on Audible: https://www.amazon.com/Audible-Line-Sand-Novel/dp/B0D187YKRN/ref=tmm_aud_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=&dplnkId=7fba5b83-82dc-4d7a-89be-eca8a59db608&nodl=1If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Intro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array. Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected] Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksentEmail: [email protected]

Turning Tides is happy to present a two-part interview series, with Miles Spencer as our first guest. Miles is an author, mentor, and entrepreneur, who co-authored, "A Line in the Sand," with Wells Jones. A Line in the Sand is an historical fiction about two friends who time-travel throughout the middle east.A Line in the Sand on Amazon/Kindle: https://www.amazon.com/Line-Sand-Novel-Miles-Spencer-ebook/dp/B0CX25Y2X4?dplnkId=aec52a19-835c-4a0c-9802-e7bec5e0f3d6&nodl=1 A Line in the Sand on Audible: https://www.amazon.com/Audible-Line-Sand-Novel/dp/B0D187YKRN/ref=tmm_aud_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=&dplnkId=7fba5b83-82dc-4d7a-89be-eca8a59db608&nodl=1If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Intro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array. Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected] Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksentEmail: [email protected]

Turning Tides: Puebloan Peoples will discuss the original inhabitants of the American Southwest and their contributions to modern-day architecture and art. The fourth and final episode, Harvest of Souls, will cover the period from 1601 to Present, in which the Puebloan peoples rebel against the Spanish and succeed in achieving independence, for a time.If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment.Researched and written by Joseph PasconeEdited and revised by Melissa Marie BrownIntro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion ArrayWebsite: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected]/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksentEmail: [email protected] 4 Sources:1. In Search of the Old Ones: Exploring the Anasazi World of the Southwest, by David Roberts2. The Pueblo Revolt: The Secret Rebellion that drove the Spaniards out of the Southwest, by David Roberts3. Anasazi of Chaco Canyon: Greatest Mystery of the American Southwest, by Kyle Widner4. Ancient Pueblos Sacred Places: A Field Guide to the Important Puebloan Ruins in the Southwest, by Buddy Mays5. Mesa Verde: the History of the Ancient Pueblo Settlement, by Dr. Jesse Harasta and Charles River Editors6. Ramon A. Gutiérrez, When Jesus Came, the Corn Mothers Went Away: Marriage, Sexuality, and Power in New Mexico, 1500-1846 (University of Stanford Press, 1991)7. https://www.academia.edu/25141045/ROAD_TO_REBELLION_FROM_ACOMA_TO_THE_PUEBLO_REVOLT8. WikipediaEtc...

Turning Tides: Puebloan Peoples will discuss the original inhabitants of the American Southwest and their contributions to modern-day architecture and art. The third episode, La Entrada, will cover the period from 1301 to 1600, in which European arrival upends the Puebloan peoples' way of life, and Oñate y Salazar founds the colony of Nueva México.If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Researched and written by Joseph PasconeEdited and revised by Melissa Marie BrownIntro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion ArrayWebsite: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected] Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksentEmail: [email protected] 3 Sources:1. House of Rain: Tracking a Vanished Civilization Across the American Southwest, by Craig Childs2. In Search of the Old Ones: Exploring the Anasazi World of the Southwest, by David Roberts3. A Study of Southwestern Archaeology, by Stephen H. Lekson4. The Pueblo Revolt: The Secret Rebellion that drove the Spaniards out of the Southwest, by David Roberts5. Anasazi of Chaco Canyon: Greatest Mystery of the American Southwest, by Kyle Widner6. Ancient Pueblos Sacred Places: A Field Guide to the Important Puebloan Ruins in the Southwest, by Buddy Mays7. Mesa Verde: the History of the Ancient Pueblo Settlement, by Dr. Jesse Harasta and Charles River Editors8. https://kuaua.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/document-1-powerpoint-1540-three-worlds-collide.pdf9. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/these-500-year-old-cannons-may-help-unravel-the-mysteries-of-the-coronado-expedition-180985688/10. https://frontierpartisans.com/34298/the-tiguex-war/11. WikipediaEtc...

Turning Tides: Puebloan Peoples will discuss the original inhabitants of the American Southwest and their contributions to modern-day architecture and art. The second episode, The Great Divide, will cover the period from 1151 to 1300, in which the Puebloan peoples move into their famed cliff dwellings before the drought and great abandonment changed the area forever.If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Researched and written by Joseph PasconeEdited and revised by Melissa Marie BrownIntro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected] Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksentEmail: [email protected] 2 Sources:1. House of Rain: Tracking a Vanished Civilization Across the American Southwest, by Craig Childs2. In Search of the Old Ones: Exploring the Anasazi World of the Southwest, by David Roberts3. A Study of Southwestern Archaeology, by Stephen H. Lekson4. The Pueblo Revolt: The Secret Rebellion that drove the Spaniards out of the Southwest, by David Roberts5. Anasazi of Chaco Canyon: Greatest Mystery of the American Southwest, by Kyle Widner6. Ancient Pueblos Sacred Places: A Field Guide to the Important Puebloan Ruins in the Southwest, by Buddy Mays7. Mesa Verde: the History of the Ancient Pueblo Settlement, by Dr. Jesse Harasta and Charles River Editors8. http://www.waterhistory.org/histories/hohokam2/9. https://serc.carleton.edu/vignettes/collection/36633.html10. https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/46565/ozymandias11. https://crowcanyon.org/EducationProducts/peoples_mesa_verde/pueblo_III_housing.php#:~:text=The%20small%20upland%20farmsteads%20that,that%20were%20two%20stones%20wide. 12. https://www.ihs.gov/navajo/navajonation/13. Wikipedia

Turning Tides: Puebloan Peoples will discuss the original inhabitants of the American Southwest and their contributions to modern-day architecture and art. The first episode, Dagger to the Sun, will cover the period from 20,000 B.C.E. to 1150 C.E., in which the Ancestral Puebloans migrated throughout the American southwest and began to build a distinct culture in the deserts of Chaco Canyon.If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Researched and written by Joseph PasconeEdited and revised by Melissa Marie BrownIntro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected] Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksentEmail: [email protected] 1 Sources:1. Anasazi of Chaco Canyon: Greatest Mystery of the American Southwest, by Kyle Widner2. A Study of Southwestern Archaeology, by Stephen H. Lekson3. Ancient Pueblos Sacred Places: A Field Guide to the Important Puebloan Ruins in the Southwest, by Buddy Mays4. House of Rain: Tracking a Vanished Civilization Across the American Southwest, by Craig Childs5. Mesa Verde: The History of the Ancient Pueblo Settlement, by Dr. Jesse Harasta and Charles River Editors6. In Search of the Old Ones: Exploring the Anasazi World of the Southwest, by David Roberts7. A talk on Kivas featuring Steve Lekson and others: https://crowcanyon.org/resources/why-do-we-call-them-kivas/8. Christy G. Turner III, Man Corn: Cannibalism and Violence in the Prehistoric American Southwest. (University of Utah Press, 2011)9. The Casas Grandes Flower World and its Antecedents in Northwest Mesoamerica and the U.S. Southwest. Michael Mathiowetz. Presented at the 84th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archeology, Albuquerque, NM. 2019 (tDar id: 450449) https://core.tdar.org/document/450449/the-casas-grandes-flower-world-and-its-antecedents-in-northwest-mesoamerica-and-the-us-southwest10. Shannon Burke’s Thesis Project: The Commodified Kokopelli, 2025: https://kokopelli.georgetown.domains/a-huge-misunderstanding/Etc....

Turning Tides: Addressing This with Qasim Rashid will cover the 2024 election and current societal issues plaguing America, as well as the rest of the world. Qasim is an author, human rights lawyer, political activist, and father.Qasim Rashid on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/share/15vkhFATEG/?mibextid=LQQJ4dQasim Rashid on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/qasimrashid?igsh=MWl5eGZvMHRxdTI3aA==Qasim Rashid on Threads: https://www.threads.net/@qasimrashid?igshid=NTc4MTIwNjQ2YQ== Qasim Rashid’s Website: https://www.qasimrashid.com/?fbclid=PAZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAAaYoLSDyj72f6DL_oNBzEYYpI1SCHEMWbuLQUhiNOdW8xAyihPBVtobMsdk_aem_Abk91yyHdBiUAYHl5Nf-iQLet’s Address This with Qasim Rashid on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/lets-address-this-with-qasim-rashid-podcast/id1767236971Let’s Address This with Qasim Rashid on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/7tT5kTQJJKNTkDBCR9eVML?si=hNJbATpMQF6MlVly32DUIQ Let’s Address This with Qasim Rashid on Listen Notes: https://lnns.co/KMaXhP5qS24Let’s Address This with Qasim Rashid on Podbean: https://www.podbean.com/podcast-detail/xh53k-31ec72/Let%27s-Address-This-with-Qasim-Rashid-PodcastIf you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Intro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array. Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected] Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksentEmail: [email protected]

There and Back Again: The Election of 1912 is an interview I took part in on Jerry Landry's podcast, Presidencies of the United States. We're excited to share this episode with the Turning Tides audience as well! Throughout this installment, Jerry and I discuss the 1912 presidential election and its lasting effects on American democracy that are apparent well into today. Presidencies of the US Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/presidencies?mibextid=LQQJ4d Presidencies of the US Instagram: https://instagram.com/presidenciespodcast?igshid=MTIzZWMxMTBkOA==Presidencies of the US Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/presidenciesPresidencies of the US Website: https://www.presidenciespodcast.comPresidencies of the US Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/presidencies-of-the-united-states/id1191633316 Presidencies of the US Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/3ZRBiyuvyC4J5oAguxVqh0?si=EMs9hpo2RH65vqz_uelaOgPresidencies of the US Amazon Music: https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/9c077e71-ba5e-4f2b-8aec-5cb9f8c871d4/presidencies-of-the-united-states?ref=dm_sh_hNXnixseZjlRN6Pv1PA94FLTlPresidencies of the US Listen Notes: https://lnns.co/MYmkobzJDN1Presidencies of the US iHeart Radio: https://www.iheart.com/podcast/256-presidencies-of-the-united-31007979?cmp=ios_share&sc=ios_social_share&pr=false&autoplay=trueIf you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Intro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array. Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected] Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksentEmail: [email protected]

Turning Tides: A Soldier's Life is a two-part interview with Professor of History at Louisiana State University and award-winning author, Alexander Mikaberidze. In part two of the interview, Alexander and I discuss the book "War and Peace," Napoleon's controversial legacy, and Alexander's past and upcoming works.Alexander Mikaberidze's Website: https://www.lsus.edu/alexander-mikaberidze-phd Alexander Mikaberidze's Works on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/stores/Alexander-Mikaberidze/author/B001JP82HI?ref=ap_rdr&isDramIntegrated=true&shoppingPortalEnabled=trueIf you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Intro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array. Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected] Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksentEmail: [email protected]

Turning Tides: A Soldier's Life is a two-part interview with Professor of History at Louisiana State University and award-winning author, Alexander Mikaberidze. Part one of the interview covers Alexander's early life growing up in the U.S.S.R. and details how that influenced his work. We discuss his book, The Napoleonic Wars: A Global History, as well as the Russian General, Mikhail Kutuzov.Alexander Mikaberidze's Website: https://www.lsus.edu/alexander-mikaberidze-phd Alexander Mikaberidze's Works on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/stores/Alexander-Mikaberidze/author/B001JP82HI?ref=ap_rdr&isDramIntegrated=true&shoppingPortalEnabled=trueIf you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Intro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array. Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected] Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksentEmail: [email protected]

Turning Tides: Paraguayan War will discuss the War of the Triple Alliance, or López's War, as well as the effects of the war on South America and the rest of the world. The second and final episode, One Vast Tomb, will cover the period from 1867 to 1870, in which the Paraguayan population suffers from both the allied blockade and Lopez's increasing megalomania, culminating in Lopez's death on the battlefield.If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support! Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Researched and written by Joseph PasconeEdited and revised by Melissa Marie BrownIntro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion ArrayWebsite: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected] Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksentEmail: [email protected] Episode 2 Sources:1. The Road to Armageddon: Paraguay versus the Triple Alliance, 1866-70, by Thomas L. Whigham2. War in Paraguay, by George Thompson3. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3200 B.C. to the Present: Fourth Edition, by R. Ernest Dupuy and Trevor N. Dupuy4. Francisco Solano Lopez: Who Was This South American Napoleon?, by Ilyas Benabdeljalil, MA Int'l Relations, BA Political Science, https://www.thecollector.com/francisco-solano-lopez-paraguayan-war/5. Total War in Indigenous Territories: The Impact of the Great War, by Milda Rivarola, February 18th, 2015, Revista Harvard Review of Latin America, https://revista.drclas.harvard.edu/total-war-in-indigenous-territories/6. Country of Women? Repercussions of the Triple Alliance War in Paraguay, by Jennifer Alix-Garcia, Laura Schechter, Felipe Valencia Caicedo, and S. Jessica Zhu, April 5th, 2021, https://egc.yale.edu/sites/default/files/2021-04/2021-0423%20EconHistory%20Conference/Paper3A_Short%20ada-ns.pdf7. The State and Brazilian literature: A Retirada da Laguna, by Shawn Smallman, June 9th, 2013, https://www.introtoglobalstudies.com/2013/06/the-state-and-brazilian-literature-a-retirada-da-laguna/ 8. Before Venezuela, US had long involvement in Latin America, by the Associated Press, January 25th, 2019, https://apnews.com/article/2ded14659982426c9b2552827734be83 9. Wikipedia

Turning Tides: Paraguayan War will discuss the War of the Triple Alliance, or López's War, as well as the effects of the war on South America and the rest of the world. The first episode, Let Them Come, will cover the period from 1864 to 1866, in which President Francisco Solano López of Paraguay invades Argentina and is forced back by the armies of Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay.If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Researched and written by Joseph PasconeEdited and revised by Melissa Marie BrownIntro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion ArrayWebsite: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected] Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksentEmail: [email protected] Episode 1 Sources:1. The Road to Armageddon: Paraguay versus the Triple Alliance, 1866-70, by Thomas L. Whigham2. War in Paraguay, by George Thompson3. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3200 B.C. to the Present: Fourth Edition, by R. Ernest Dupuy and Trevor N. Dupuy4. Francisco Solano Lopez: Who Was This South American Napoleon?, by Ilyas Benabdeljalil, MA Int'l Relations, BA Political Science, https://www.thecollector.com/francisco-solano-lopez-paraguayan-war/5. Unraveling the Distinction: Argentine vs. Argentinian – A Cultural Journey, by Jason Pittock, July 24th, 2023, https://argentineasado.com/argentine-vs-argentinian/#:~:text=When%20to%20use%20Argentine%20or,to%20Argentina%20and%20its%20people.6. How Bolivian Indigenous Peoples Mobilized History for Social Change, by Benjamin Dangl, AKPRESS, May 19th, 2019, https://truthout.org/articles/how-bolivian-indigenous-peoples-mobilized-history-for-social-change/7. Subtle Genocide Is Revisiting Cerro Rico, Bolivia, by Jan Lundberg, February 17, 2011, https://www.culturechange.org/cms/content/view/706/2/8. Wikipedia

Turning Tides: Charles XII will discuss the life and times of King Charles XII of Sweden, as well as his effect on the surrounding areas. The fourth and final episode, God on My Side, will cover the period from 1715 to 1721, in which the Great Northern War ends and King Charles XII dies in the trenches during battle.If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support! Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Researched and written by Joseph PasconeEdited and revised by Melissa Marie BrownIntro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion ArrayWebsite: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespod Email: [email protected] Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksent Email: [email protected] Episode 4 Sources: 1. By Defeating My Enemies: Charles XII of Sweden and the Great Northern War 1682-1721, by Michael Glaeser 2. Charles XII and the Collapse of the Swedish Empire 1682-1719, by R. Nisbet Bain 3. Charles XII: King of Sweden, by Carl Gustafson Klingspor 4. Peter the Great: Autocrat and Reformer, by Michael W. Simmons 5. A Warrior Dynasty: The Rise and Fall of Sweden as a Military Superpower, 1611-1721, by Henrik O. Lunde 6. Twelve Against the Gods: The Story of Adventure, by William Bolitho7. The Swedish History: Interesting Historical Facts About Sweden, by Verity Press8. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present: Fourth Edition, by R. Ernest Dupuy and Trevor N. Dupuy9. The History of Ukraine and Russia: Unfolding the Tangled 2000 Years that Led to Crisis, by Marc Miles Vaughn 10. The History of the Ottoman Empire, by Hajji and Mani Pasha11. Wikipedia

Turning Tides: Charles XII will discuss the life and times of King Charles XII of Sweden, as well as his effect on the surrounding areas. The third episode, Tyr in Exile, will cover the period from 1707 to 1714, in which King Charles XII campaigns throughout Russia and Ukraine before ultimately being defeated at the Battle of Poltava.If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Researched and written by Joseph PasconeEdited and revised by Melissa Marie BrownIntro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion ArrayWebsite: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected] Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksentEmail: [email protected] 3 Sources:1. By Defeating My Enemies: Charles XII of Sweden and the Great Northern War 1682-1721, by Michael Glaeser2. Charles XII and the Collapse of the Swedish Empire 1682-1719, by R. Nisbet Bain3. Charles XII: King of Sweden, by Carl Gustafson Klingspor4. Peter the Great: Autocrat and Reformer, by Michael W. Simmons5. A Warrior Dynasty: The Rise and Fall of Sweden as a Military Superpower, 1611-1721, by Henrik O. Lunde6. Twelve Against the Gods: The Story of Adventure, by William Bolitho7. The Swedish History: Interesting Historical Facts About Sweden, by Verity Press8. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present: Fourth Edition, by R. Ernest Dupuy and Trevor N. Dupuy9. The History of Ukraine and Russia: Unfolding the Tangled 2000 Years that Led to Crisis, by Marc Miles Vaughn10. The History of the Ottoman Empire, by Hajji and Mani Pasha11. Wikipedia

Turning Tides: Charles XII will discuss the life and times of King Charles XII of Sweden, as well as his effect on the surrounding areas. The second episode, Art of War, will cover the period from 1703 to 1706, in which King Charles XII campaigns throughout Poland and eventually brings war to Central Europe.If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment.Researched and written by Joseph PasconeEdited and revised by Melissa Marie BrownIntro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected] Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksentEmail: [email protected] 2 Sources:1. By Defeating My Enemies: Charles XII of Sweden and the Great Northern War 1682-1721, by Michael Glaeser2. Charles XII and the Collapse of the Swedish Empire 1682-1719, by R. Nisbet Bain3. Charles XII: King of Sweden, by Carl Gustafson Klingspor4. Peter the Great: Autocrat and Reformer, by Michael W. Simmons5. A Warrior Dynasty: The Rise and Fall of Sweden as a Military Superpower, 1611-1721, by Henrik O. Lunde6. Twelve Against the Gods: The Story of Adventure, by William Bolitho7. The Swedish History: Interesting Historical Facts About Sweden, by Verity Press8. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present: Fourth Edition, by R. Ernest Dupuy and Trevor N. Dupuy9. Wikipedia

Turning Tides: Charles XII will discuss the life and times of King Charles XII of Sweden, as well as his effect on the surrounding areas. The first episode, By Defeating My Enemies, will cover the period from 1682 to 1702, in which Charles XII is born, comes to power, and attempts to expand his empire through conquest.If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Researched and written by Joseph PasconeEdited and revised by Melissa Marie BrownIntro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected] Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksentEmail: [email protected] 1 Sources:1. By Defeating My Enemies: Charles XII of Sweden and the Great Northern War 1682-1721, by Michael Glaeser2. Charles XII and the Collapse of the Swedish Empire 1682-1719, by R. Nisbet Bain3. Charles XII: King of Sweden, by Carl Gustafson Klingspor4. Peter the Great: Autocrat and Reformer, by Michael W. Simmons5. A Warrior Dynasty: The Rise and Fall of Sweden as a Military Superpower, 1611-1721, by Henrik O. Lunde6. Twelve Against the Gods: The Story of Adventure, by William Bolitho7. The Swedish History: Interesting Historical Facts About Sweden, by Verity Press8. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present: Fourth Edition, by R. Ernest Dupuy and Trevor N. Dupuy9. https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/73122/pg73122-images.html10. Wikipedia

Turning Tides welcomes Mark Bulik, a senior editor at the New York Times and author of Ambush at Central Park: When the IRA Came to New York for an interview in which he discusses his new book, as well as his first book, The Sons of Molly Maguire: the Irish Roots of America's First Labor War.Mark Bulik's Website: https://markbulik.com/The Sons of Molly Maguire: the Irish Roots of America's First Labor War on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Sons-Molly-Maguire-Irish-Americas/dp/0823262235Ambush at Central Park: When the IRA Came to New York on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Ambush-Central-Park-When-Came/dp/1531502601If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Intro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array.Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected] Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksentEmail: [email protected]

Turning Tides: The Mughal Empire will discuss the rise and fall of the Mughals in the Indian subcontinent. The third and final episode, Tears of Blood, will cover the period from 1708 to 1858, in which the Mughal Empire steadily declined before completely capitulating during the First War of Indian Independence.If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Researched and written by Joseph PasconeEdited and revised by Melissa Marie BrownIntro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected] Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksentEmail: [email protected] 3 Sources:1. The Empire of the Great Mughals: History, Art and Culture, by Annemarie Schimmel2. Daughters of the Sun: Empresses, Queens & Begums of the Mughal Empire, by Ira Mukhoty 3. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present: Fourth Edition, by R. Ernest Dupuy and Trevor N. Dupuy 4. The Rise of the Sikh Empire: The story of the rise of the Sikh's as a Religion and to martial prowess, by Nehal Kaur5. Majestic Mughals- A Saga of Passion, Power and Empire: From Babur to Bahadhurshah Jafar- Unraveling the Tale of India's Greatest Dynasty, by Arijeet Singh6. The Napoleonic Wars: A Global History, by Alexander Mikaberidze7. Nadir Shah in India, by Sir Jadunath Sarkar8. British Colonialism in India: From the East India Company to the Road to Independence and the Partition of India (Pocket History), by Nigel Durve9. The Legacy of Shivaji the Great: Military Strategy, Naval Supremacy, and the Maratha Empire, by Col. Anil Athale10. Early Modern India (A.D. 1605 – 1856), by Dr. Suresh Rai. K. 11. Understanding the Mughal Empire from the Unusual Perspective of Jahanara Begum, by Derek Dwight Anderson 12. thekashmiriyat.co.uk/do-not-regret-my-act-people-are-with-me-up-teacher-who-got-muslim-boy-slapped/, August 27th, 2023, by News Desk 13. India's School Textbooks Are the Latest Battleground for Hindu Nationalism, time.com/6269349/india-textbook-changes-controversy-hindu-nationalism/, by Sanya Mansoor, published April 6th, 2023, updated April 7th, 202314. How India's Hindu Nationalists Are Weaponizing History Against Muslims, time.com/6320003/india-weaponizing-history-against-muslims/, by Audrey Truschke (professor of South Asian history at Rutgers University), published October 6th, 2023Etc.

Turning Tides: The Mughal Empire will discuss the rise and fall of the Mughals in the Indian subcontinent. The second episode, Resplendent like the Moon, will cover the period from 1607 to 1707, in which the Mughal Empire reaches its zenith, only to cascade toward their demise.If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Researched and written by Joseph PasconeEdited and revised by Melissa Marie BrownIntro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion ArrayWebsite: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected] Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksent Email: [email protected] Episode 2 Sources:1. The Empire of the Great Mughals: History, Art and Culture, by Annemarie Schimmel2. The Mughal Empire at War: Babur, Akbar and the Indian military revolution, 1500-1605, by Andrew de la Garza3. Tamerlane: Sword of Islam, Conqueror of the World, by Justin Marozzi4. Daughters of the Sun: Empresses, Queens & Begums of the Mughal Empire, by Ira Mukhoty5. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present: Fourth Edition, by R. Ernest Dupuy and Trevor N. Dupuy6. The Rise of the Sikh Empire: The story of the rise of the Sikh's as a Religion and to martial prowess, by Nehal Kaur7. Majestic Mughals- A Saga of Passion, Power and Empire: From Babur to Bahadhurshah Jafar- Unraveling the Tale of India's Greatest Dynasty, by Arijeet Singh8. https://www.thecollector.com/who-is-malik-ambar-african-slave-turned-mercenary-kingmaker/9. Understanding the Mughal Empire from the Unusual Perspective of Jahanara Begum, by Derek Dwight Anderson10. The Legacy of Shivaji the Great: Military Strategy, Naval Supremacy, and the Maratha Empire, by Col. Anil Athale11. Early Modern India (A.D. 1605 - 1856), by Dr. Suresh Rai K., Associate Professor and HOD, Dept. of Post Graduate Studies in History, Govt. First Grade College and Centre of PG Study, Thenkanidiyur, through Edwise12. Wikipedia

Turning Tides: The Mughal Empire will discuss the rise and fall of the Mughals in the Indian subcontinent. The first episode, Desert of Destruction, will cover the period from 1526 to 1606, in which the Mughal Empire was formed through colonial conquest and rose to prominence in Southern Asia.If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Researched and written by Joseph PasconeEdited and revised by Melissa Marie BrownIntro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion ArrayWebsite: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected] Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksentEmail: [email protected] 1 Sources:1. The Empire of the Great Mughals: History, Art and Culture, by Annemarie Schimmel2. The Mughal Empire at War: Babur, Akbar and the Indian military revolution, 1500-1605, by Andrew de la Garza3. Tamerlane: Sword of Islam, Conqueror of the World, by Justin Marozzi4. Daughters of the Sun: Empresses, Queens & Begums of the Mughal Empire, by Ira Mukhoty 5. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present: Fourth Edition, by R. Ernest Dupuy and Trevor N. Dupuy6. Bāburnāma: a memoir, by Babur7. Akbar and the Rise of the Mughal Empire, by G.B. Malleson8. The Rise of the Sikh Empire: The story of the rise of the Sikh's as a Religion and to martial prowess, by Nehal Kaur9. Majestic Mughals- A Saga of Passion, Power and Empire: From Babur to Bahadhurshah Jafar- Unraveling the Tale of India's Greatest Dynasty, by Arijeet Singh10. Babur's children to the rescue, by Jawed Naqvi for DAWN: Today's Paper on June 12th, 2024, dawn.com/news/1670119 (http://dawn.com/news/1670119)11. Babri mosque to Ram temple: A timeline from 1528 to 2024, for Al Jazeera, on January, 22nd, 2024, aljazeera.com/new/2024/1/22/babri-mosque-to-ram-temple-a-timeline-from-1528-to-2024 (http://aljazeera.com/new/2024/1/22/babri-mosque-to-ram-temple-a-timeline-from-1528-to-2024)12. Wikipedia

Turning Tides: Piecing Together the Present will discuss the last 150 years of Puerto Rican history. The fourth and final episode, Accumulation by Dispossession, will cover the period from 1969 to Present, in which neoliberal economic policies influence the islanders' daily lives, and political corruption further exacerbates one of the worst natural disasters in modern Puerto Rican history.If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Researched and written by Joseph PasconeEdited and revised by Melissa Marie BrownIntro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion ArrayWebsite: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected] Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksentEmail: [email protected] 4 Sources:1. Fantasy Island: Colonialism, Exploitation, and the Betrayal of Puerto Rico, by Ed Morales2. War Against All Puerto Ricans: Revolution and Terror in America's Colony, by Nelson A. Denis 3. History of Puerto Rico: A Panorama of Its People, by Fernando Picó4. Puerto Rico: A Political and Cultural History, by Arturo Morales Carrión5. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present: Fourth Edition, by R. Ernest Dupuy and Trevor N. Dupuy6. How to Hide an Empire: A History of the Greater United States, by Daniel Immerwahr 7. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/2/18/lgbtq-defenders-welcome-pr-emergency-declaration-demand-action8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4154190/ 9. https://www.lgbtmap.org/equality-maps/profile_state/PR10. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/12/opinion/puerto-rico-gender-violence.html11. https://convention2.allacademic.com/one/asc/asc17/index.php?program_focus=view_paper&selected_paper_id=1278825&cmd=online_program_direct_link&sub_action=online_program12. Wikipedia

Turning Tides: Piecing Together the Present will discuss the last 150 years of Puerto Rican history. The third episode, No Más, will cover the period from 1949 to 1968, in which war and American authoritarianism shaped Puerto Rican life on the island.If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Researched and written by Joseph PasconeEdited and revised by Melissa Marie BrownIntro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion ArrayWebsite: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected] Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksentEmail: [email protected] 3 Sources:1. Fantasy Island: Colonialism, Exploitation, and the Betrayal of Puerto Rico, by Ed Morales2. War Against All Puerto Ricans: Revolution and Terror in America's Colony, by Nelson A. Denis 3. History of Puerto Rico: A Panorama of Its People, by Fernando Picó4. Puerto Rico: A Political and Cultural History, by Arturo Morales Carrión5. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present: Fourth Edition, by R. Ernest Dupuy and Trevor N. Dupuy6. How to Hide an Empire: A History of the Greater United States, by Daniel Immerwahr7. Wikipedia

Turning Tides: Piecing Together the Present will discuss the last 150 years of Puerto Rican history. The second episode, The Giant of Borinquen, will cover the period from 1902 to 1948, in which American overlordship wrought severe consequences on the people of Puerto Rico.If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Researched and written by Joseph PasconeEdited and revised by Melissa Marie BrownIntro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected] Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksentEmail: [email protected] 2 Sources:1. Puerto Rico: An Interpretive History from Pre-Columbian Times to 1900, by Olga Jiménez de Wagenheim2. Fantasy Island: Colonialism, Exploitation, and the Betrayal of Puerto Rico, by Ed Morales3. War Against All Puerto Ricans: Revolution and Terror in America's Colony, by Nelson A. Denis 4. Puerto Rico 1898: The War After the War, by Fernando Picó, translated by Sylvia Korwek and Psique Arana5. History of Puerto Rico: A Panorama of Its People, by Fernando Picó6. Puerto Rico: A Political and Cultural History, by Arturo Morales Carrión7. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present: Fourth Edition, by R. Ernest Dupuy and Trevor N. Dupuy8. How to Hide an Empire: A History of the Greater United States, by Daniel Immerwahr9. Wikipedia

Turning Tides: Piecing Together the Present will discuss the last 150 years of Puerto Rican history. The first episode, The Eagle's Ascent, will cover the period from 1870 to 1901, in which Spain and America fight for dominion over Puerto Rico under the racist and false pretense of wanting to "civilize" the island.If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment.Researched and written by Joseph PasconeEdited and revised by Melissa Marie BrownIntro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion ArrayWebsite: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected] Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksentEmail: [email protected] 1 Sources:1. Puerto Rico: An Interpretive History from Pre-Columbian Times to 1900, by Olga Jiménez de Wagenheim2. Fantasy Island: Colonialism, Exploitation, and the Betrayal of Puerto Rico, by Ed Morales3. War Against All Puerto Ricans: Revolution and Terror in America's Colony, by Nelson A. Denis 4. Puerto Rico 1898: The War After the War, by Fernando Picó, translated by Sylvia Korwek and Psique Arana5. History of Puerto Rico: A Panorama of Its People, by Fernando Picó6. Puerto Rico: A Political and Cultural History, by Arturo Morales Carrión7. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present: Fourth Edition, by R. Ernest Dupuy and Trevor N. Dupuy8. How to Hide an Empire: A History of the Greater United States, by Daniel Immerwahr9. Wikipedia

Turning Tides: Italian Strides will discuss the hundred years of Italian history which shaped Italian politics up to the present-day. The fifth and final episode, The Ghosts of Yesterday, will cover the period from 1949 to 1996, in which Italy deals with modern challenges, while trying -- unsuccessfully -- to erase their connections to fascism.If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Researched and written by Joseph PasconeEdited and revised by Melissa Marie BrownIntro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion ArrayWebsite: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected] Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksentEmail: [email protected] 5 Sources:1. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: Fourth Edition: From 3500 B.C. to the Present, by R. Ernest Dupuy and Trevor N. Dupuy2. From Peoples into Nations: A History of Eastern Europes, by John Connelly3. Modern Italy: A Political History, by Denis Mack Smith4. The Force of Destiny: A History of Italy since 1796, by Christopher Duggan5. Prevail: the Inspiring Story of Ethiopia's Victory over Mussolini's Invasion, 1935 - 1941, by Jeff Pearce6. Mussolini's Grandchildren: Fascism in Contemporary Italy, by David Broder7. https://www.marxists.org/8. Wikipedia

Turning Tides: Italian Strides will discuss the hundred years of Italian history which shaped Italian politics up to the present-day. The fourth episode, To the Victor Go the Spoils, will cover the period from 1944 to 1948, in which fascism in Italy fails, while post-war forces try to forge a new country with a new constitution.If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment.Researched and written by Joseph PasconeEdited and revised by Melissa Marie BrownIntro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected] Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksentEmail: [email protected] 4 Sources:1. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: Fourth Edition: From 3500 B.C. to the Present, by R. Ernest Dupuy and Trevor N. Dupuy2. From Peoples into Nations: A History of Eastern Europes, by John Connelly3. Modern Italy: A Political History, by Denis Mack Smith4. The Force of Destiny: A History of Italy since 1796, by Christopher Duggan5. Prevail: the Inspiring Story of Ethiopia's Victory over Mussolini's Invasion, 1935 - 1941, by Jeff Pearce6. Flawed Commanders and Strategy in the Battles for Italy, 1943 - 45, by Andrew Sangster & Pier Paolo Battistelli7. Mussolini's Grandchildren: Fascism in Contemporary Italy, by David Broder8. 200,000 Heroes: Italian Partisans and the American OSS in WWII, by Leon Weckstein9. Massacres of the Italian Risorgimento, by Antonio Ciano10. https://www.marxists.org/11. Wikipedia

Turning Tides: Italian Strides will discuss the hundred years of Italian history which shaped Italian politics up to the present-day. The third episode, The Eagle, the Lion, and the Fox, will cover the period from 1923 to 1943, in which Mussolini and his fascist empire rose and fell.If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Researched and written by Joseph PasconeEdited and revised by Melissa Marie BrownIntro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion ArrayWebsite: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected]/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksentEmail: [email protected] 3 Sources:1. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: Fourth Edition: From 3500 B.C. to the Present, by R. Ernest Dupuy and Trevor N. Dupuy2. From Peoples into Nations: A History of Eastern Europes, by John Connelly3. Modern Italy: A Political History, by Denis Mack Smith4. The Force of Destiny: A History of Italy since 1796, by Christopher Duggan5. Prevail: the Inspiring Story of Ethiopia's Victory over Mussolini's Invasion, 1935 - 1941, by Jeff Pearce6. Flawed Commanders and Strategy in the Battles for Italy, 1943 - 45, by Andrew Sangster & Pier Paolo Battistelli7. Homage to Catalonia, by George Orwell8. Transcript of Emperor Haile Selassie's speech at the League of Nations9. https://www.marxists.org/10. Wikipedia

Turning Tides: Italian Strides will discuss the hundred years of Italian history which shaped Italian politics up to the present-day. The second episode, The Height of Folly, will cover the period from 1915 to 1922, in which fascism began to rise in Italy, following WWI.If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Researched and written by Joseph Pascone Edited and revised by Melissa Marie BrownIntro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected] Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksentEmail: [email protected] 2 Sources:1. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: Fourth Edition: From 3500 B.C. to the Present, by R. Ernest Dupuy and Trevor N. Dupuy2. From Peoples into Nations: A History of Eastern Europes, by John Connelly3. Modern Italy: A Political History, by Denis Mack Smith4. The Force of Destiny: A History of Italy since 1796, by Christopher Duggan5. A Box of Sand: The Italo-Ottoman War 1911-1912: The First Land, Sea and Air War, by Charles Stephenson6. Caporetto and the Isonzo Campaign: the Italian Front 1915-1918, by John Macdonald with Željko Cimprić7. https://www.marxists.org/8. Wikipedia

Turning Tides: Italian Strides will discuss the hundred years of Italian history which shaped Italian politics up to the present-day. The first episode, Fruits of Ash and Poison, will cover the period from 1896 to 1915, in which Italy prospered economically but became susceptible to nationalist ideals, sketchy politicians, and propaganda, which led directly to Italy's involvement in World War I.If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Researched and written by Joseph PasconeEdited and revised by Melissa Marie BrownIntro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion ArrayWebsite: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected] Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksentEmail: [email protected] 1 Sources:1. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: Fourth Edition: From 3500 B.C. to the Present, by R. Ernest Dupuy and Trevor N. Dupuy2. From Peoples into Nations: A History of Eastern Europes, by John Connelly3. Modern Italy: A Political History, by Denis Mack Smith4. The Force of Destiny: A History of Italy since 1796, by Christopher Duggan5. A Box of Sand: The Italo-Ottoman War 1911-1912: The First Land, Sea and Air War, by Charles Stephenson6. Caporetto and the Isonzo Campaign: the Italian Front 1915-1918, by John Macdonald with Željko Cimprić7. https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/over-90-italian-municipalities-risk-floods-landslides-civil-protection-2022-11-28/8. https://www.marxists.org/9. Wikipedia

Turning Tides is taking on its first ever interview with Lawrence Pascone, member of the Teamsters union. Lawrence is Joseph's grandfather, and he worked as a sanitation engineer in New York for most of his life. Join us for this bonus episode in which we'll have a conversation with a man who has seen the many ups and downs of the labor movement and can speak from his own experience with unions.Happy One Year to Turning Tides, and we hope to see you back next year!If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Researched and written by Joseph PasconeEdited and revised by Melissa Marie BrownIntro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected] Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksentEmail: [email protected]

Turning Tides: Links in the Chain will discuss the American labor movement. The eighth and final episode, Gigged Out, will cover the period from 2012 to Present, in which labor tensions began to rise following the great recession.If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment.Researched and written by Joseph PasconeEdited and revised by Melissa Marie BrownIntro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion ArrayWebsite: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected]/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksentEmail: [email protected] 8 Sources:1. There is Power in a Union: The Epic Story of Labor in America, by Philip Dray2. Complete list of article resources for this episode available on https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/3. Wikipedia

Turning Tides: Links in the Chain will discuss the American labor movement. The seventh episode, Occupied, will cover the period from 1982 to 2011, in which Ronald Reagan's administration, helped along by neoliberalism, lays the groundwork for the 2008 financial crisis. If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Researched and written by Joseph PasconeEdited and revised by Melissa Marie BrownIntro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion ArrayWebsite: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcastBluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespodEmail: [email protected]/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksentEmail: [email protected] 7 Sources:1. There is Power in a Union: The Epic Story of Labor in America, by Philip Dray2. Mobsters, Unions, and Feds: The Mafia and the American Labor Movement, by James B. Jacobs3. The Big Short: Inside the Doomsday Machine, by Michael Lewis4. https://www.profootballnetwork.com/nfl-richest-owners-net-worth-ranked/5. https://english.alarabiya.net/features/2020/03/15/What-kills-more-people-The-coronavirus-or-the-economic-recession-it-s-causing6. Wikipedia