004 - Act 4

The History of King Lear is Nahum Tates remarkable adaptation of William Shakespeares timeless tragedy. Premiering in 1681—approximately seventy-five years after Shakespeares original—Tates version captivated audiences and largely supplanted Shakespeares work on the English stage until 1838. Unlike the original, Tates play concludes on a hopeful note, depicting Lear reclaiming his throne and Cordelia marrying Edgar, with Edgar joyfully proclaiming that truth and virtue shall at last succeed. This adaptation, structured in five acts like Shakespeares, diverges in scene count and is roughly eight hundred lines shorter. While it retains many of Shakespeares original lines with minimal alterations, a considerable portion of the text is newly crafted, omitting key elements such as the character of the Fool. Despite critiques from notable figures like Joseph Addison and William Hazlitt, who denounced its sentimentality, Tates version enjoyed immense popularity and even garnered approval from Samuel Johnson, who found Cordelia’s tragic fate in Shakespeares play unbearable. Although Shakespeares original continued to be published, it vanished from the stage for over a century and a half, with celebrated actors like Thomas Betterton and David Garrick portraying Tates interpretation instead. (Summary by Wikipedia)