013 | 美轮美换 x 这集我看过：《出租车司机》Unpacking Scorsese’s Taxi Driver

【聊了什么】 我们和《这集我看过》的主播徐天聊了马丁·斯科塞斯1976年的电影《出租汽车司机》如何反映和预示了美国社会与政治的多层次变迁。从西部片的传统概念到70年代城市衰败的背景下的男女关系描绘，我们揭开电影中隐藏的社会文化纹理。通过主角Travis的故事，我们探索了片中角色的道德虚无、孤独感以及与Incel群体的联系，以及它们如何呼应与当代的极右派政治。 本期节目由《美轮美换》和《这集我看过》联合制作播出。 【支持我们】 如果喜欢这期节目并希望支持我们将节目继续做下去： 欢迎加入我们最新推出的会员计划： https://theamericanroulette.com/paid-membership/ 众筹平台链接： Patreon https://www.patreon.com/americanroulette 爱发电 https://afdian.net/a/AmericanRoulette 合作投稿邮箱：[email protected] 【时间轴】 01:54 从西部片里的西部谈起 03:08 70 年前后城市西部片的设定 05:45 西部片里经典男女关系 12:30 《出租汽车司机》剧情简介 13:44 Travis 的道德虚无 14:41 Incel 群体和 Travis 17:55 Travis 的孤独感 19:30 Travis 形象后面是编剧 Schrader 的个人经历 23:45 Variety Photo Player Theater 和 LGBTQ 亚文化群 26:15 时代广场与城市衰败 29:58 1975 年的纽约城市财政危机 31:01 美国最大的贫民窟 The Bronx 32:52 90 年代的时代广场改造工程 35:38 Palantine 和两党解决城市犯罪的方法 43:52 便利店抢劫案和创作中的刻板印像 49:55 皮条客角色设定的问题和作为特例的电影 54:31 射杀黑人劫匪和政治正确 56:43 持枪许可 58:43 为什么要买枪 59:40 Travis 买的枪 01:00:25 枪支文化的消费特点 01:02:25 影片中的男女关系 01:07:57 影片中的暴力 01:08:49 行走的矛盾：Travis 和枪 01:11:15 行走的矛盾：出租汽车司机看 LGBT 01:13:08 电影结尾处理：导演和编剧对于 Travis 角色的两种看法 01:17:04 Travis 和特朗普时代的极右派有什么可比性 【我们是谁】 美轮美换是一档深入探讨当今美国政治的中文播客。 本期主播和嘉宾： Talich：美国政治/文化历史爱好者 徐天：历史研究者、影迷 本期节目的制作人是小华，封面设计来自欢祺，本期的音频编辑是木七果。 美轮美换是一档由百花出品的播客。 【 What We Talked About】 American Roulette, together with Xu Tian, host of 这集我看过, discuss Martin Scorsese's 1976 film "Taxi Driver." In this episode, we unpack the movie’s reflection on and foresight into the multifaceted changes within American society and politics. We start from the traditional motifs of Western films and further dive into the depiction of male-female dynamics amidst the 70’s urban decay, dissecting how the film handles the nuanced socio-cultural layers of that time. We examine protagonist Travis and his journey, his moral nihilism, pervasive sense of isolation, and its affiliations with the Incel movement – and of course, how all these elements still echo within contemporary far-right political discourse. This episode is co-produced by The American Roulette and 这集我看过. 【Support Us】 If you like our show and want to support us, please consider the following: Join our membership program: americanroulette.ghost.io Support us on Patreon: www.patreon.com/americanroulette Support us on AFDIAN: https://afdian.net/a/AmericanRoulette Business Inquiries and fan mail: [email protected] 【Timeline】 01:54 The ‘West’ in the Western genre 03:08 The depiction of the “Urban West” in 70s cinema 05:45 Gender roles in Westerns 12:30 Overview of "Taxi Driver" plot 13:44 Travis Bickle's moral nihilism 14:41 The Incel community and Travis 17:55 Exploring themes of loneliness 19:30 Insight into screenwriter Paul Schrader's personal experiences influencing the film 23:45 The Variety Photo Player Theater and its role in LGBTQ subcultures 26:15 Times Square as a symbol of urban decline 29:58 The 1975 financial crisis in New York City 31:01 The Bronx: Depiction of America's largest slum 32:52 The Times Square redevelopment effort in the 90s 35:38 Palantine's approach to urban crime 43:52 Stereotypes and creativity: the convenience store robbery scene 49:55 Portrayal of the pimp’s character and the film's unique stance 54:31 Addressing racial tensions: the shooting of the black robber 56:43 Gun permits 58:43 Why buy a gun 59:40 The gun Travis bought 01:00:25 Consumer aspects of gun culture 01:02:25 Revisiting male-female relationships within the film 01:07:57 Violence in the film 01:08:49 Travis Bickle: The embodiment of contradictions with his gun 01:11:15 "Taxi Driver" and its nuanced view on LGBT issues 01:13:08 Film ending: Diverging perspectives of the director and screenwriter on Travis's character 01:17:04 Drawing parallels between Travis Bickle and far-right ideologies in contemporary context 【Who We Are】 The American Roulette is a podcast dedicated to helping the Chinese-speaking community understand fast-changing U.S. politics. Our Hosts and Guests: Talich: U.S. politics, history, and culture enthusiast Xu Tian: historian and movie fan This episode is produced by Xiaohua, cover design by Huanqi, our audio editor is Muqiguo. The American Roulette is a Baihua Media Podcast.