019.初级日语:上交给国家(订阅号:papa日语/csriyu) episode artwork

EPISODE · Nov 12, 2015 · 4 MIN

019.初级日语:上交给国家(订阅号:papa日语/csriyu)

from 日语里丨5分钟零基础学日语

关注微信订阅号 “日语里” ,有更多免费日语学习资料赠送哦!个人微信:trpapa33    欢迎同学们加好友交流日语学习【趣词】上交给国家。国家に引き渡す。把小哥上交给国家。(超綺麗)張起霊を国家に引き渡す。【课文】田中:初めまして。初次见面。 王:初めまして。わたしは王です。初次见面,我姓王。 田中:わたしは 田中です。我是田中。 王:田中さんは 会社員ですか。田中先生是公司职员吗? 田中:はい、そうです。会社員です。是,是的,是职员。 旅行社の社員です。是旅行社的职员。あなたは会社員ですか。您是公司职员吗? 王:いいえ、そうではありません。 王:不,不是的。 学生です。東京大学の留学生です。 是学生。是东京大学的留学生。 【词汇】1.初めまして(はじめまして)④【寒暄】 初次见面(寒暄语) 2.はい ①【感】 是,是的(应答声或用于回答) 3.そう ①【副】 那样 4.社員(しゃいん)③【名】 职员 5.あなた ②【代】 你 6.いいえ ③【感】 不,不是(用于回答) 7.旅行社(りょこうしゃ)②【名】 旅行社 【句型】 1.AはBですか 这是上上期句型的疑问句,表示“A是B吗?”。疑问句是在句末加疑问助词“か”构成。类似汉语的语气助词“吗(么)”。“か”的音调升高。 例如:あなたは王さんですか。 田中さんは会社員ですか。 2.AのB “の”(助词)用于联结名词与名词。这里是“B属于A的关系”,这个“の”一般相当于汉语里的“的”。 例如:旅行社の社員 東京大学の留学生 3.“はい”和“いいえ” ①回答不带疑问词(相当于“什么”“谁”之类的词)的疑问句,肯定时应该先说“はい”,否定时应该先说“いいえ”。如果省略,听起来不礼貌。 ②为避免重复与问句相同的部分,可用“そう”来回答。 【语法】 1.あなた 第二人称代词,无性别区分。 2.初めまして 和人初次见面时的寒暄用语。 3.主语的省略 在日语中,由于谈话的情景和上下文的关系,谈话人明确了解主语的时候,可以把它省略。【作业】跟读今天的单词和课文*BGM:Kalafina - 光の旋律

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019.初级日语:上交给国家(订阅号:papa日语/csriyu)

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