#020 Great Power Network Competition & Bitcoin by Matthew Pines

This Bitcoin Study Sessions episode features a discussion between the hosts and Lucas about Matthew Pines' essay "Great Power Network Competition and Bitcoin," focusing on Bitcoin's potential role in geopolitical strategy and network power competition. Key Topics: Network power U.S. dominance over the monetary network Triffin dilemma China's block, build, and expand strategy Techno-authoritarian stack Cold War 2.0 Bitcoin and stablecoins as a technologically open stack Layer 2 Lightning Network Summary: The podcast begins by introducing Matthew Pines' essay, "Great Power Network Competition and Bitcoin," which explores the concept of global competition being primarily over networks, including trade, finance, and digital infrastructure. Network power, according to Pines, is the ability of a state to surveil and control global networks, enabling intelligence gathering, influence, and the imposition of sanctions. However, networks are dynamic and tend to route around control and abuse, as exemplified by the debanking of Russia from the SWIFT system.