029.日本文化:日本人是怎么过年的 episode artwork

EPISODE · Dec 31, 2016 · 7 MIN

029.日本文化:日本人是怎么过年的

from 日语里丨5分钟零基础学日语

关注微信订阅号 “日语里” ,有更多免费日语学习资料赠送哦!个人微信:trpapa33    欢迎同学们加好友互相交流1月1日,是日本的新年。在明治维新之前,日本随着中国的春节过年。但明治维新之后,全盘西化,过起了西历新年。日本“拷贝”了中国的许多年俗,如贴春联,放鞭炮和大扫除、发压岁钱等。【压岁钱】日本称压岁钱为“お年玉(おとしだま)”,家长不仅要给自己的子女,亲戚的孩子也要给,和中国的传统差不多。但日本家长更尊重孩子的所有权,很少有代为保管或没收的,给了就是给了,任孩子自己支配。【贺年卡】写年賀状(ねんがじょう)也是日本过年的保留节目,年賀状翻译过来就是明信片,日本人习惯在过年前把写给亲朋好友、同事上司、老师同学的年賀状都寄出去,寥寥数语吉祥话,礼轻情意重。【大年夜】12月31日是日本的大年夜,日语叫“大晦(おおみそか)”。大家肯定觉得很奇怪,挺喜庆的日子,怎么叫一个这么晦气的名字,其实恰恰相反,“大晦日”在日语里有将所有晦气留在这一天,不带入新一年的含义。【必吃食物】日本人过年必吃的主食是荞麦面。原因一是荞麦面细长,象征长寿。二是荞麦面属于五谷杂粮,对身体有益。三是寓意家族成员之间的缘分如荞麦面一样绵长。四是荞麦面比较脆容易切断,因此象征把过去一年的烦恼通通切断。【红白歌会】紅白歌合戦(こうはくうたがっせん)的习俗自战后开始,第一届红白歌会举办于1951年,当时还没有电视,是通过电台传播的。1953年开始,红白歌会每年都会在电视和电台同时转播,持续至今已是第67届。 红白歌会没有半点儿“红白喜事”的意思,仅仅是将歌手分成红组和白组竞赛而已,每年的红白歌会都是东京时间晚上7时半开始到11时45分结束。【年夜饭】日本的年夜饭叫“お節料理(おせちりょうり)”,也叫做正月料理。主要是一些通过煮、炖、烧、醋拌等烹饪手法烧制的能长时间放置的食物。做好后放在精美的漆盒中,连吃3天,这个习惯自平安时代后期延续至今,意在新年期间不在家里开火,不打扰灶神。好的,给大家介绍了这么多日本的年俗,今天的节目也接近尾声了。桐人再次祝大家新年快乐,万事如意。如果您喜欢我的节目,可以加我的微信或QQ:8413132也可以关注公众号:日语里。让我们一起快乐学日语!

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029.日本文化:日本人是怎么过年的

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