03.02.2026

hello 你好 I'm Jenny and you're watching BBC News round on Monday the 2nd of March 我是珍妮，你正在收看3月2日星期一的BBC新闻简讯 now we're starting today with some really big news about Iran a country in the Middle East 今天我们从一则关于中东国家伊朗的重大新闻开始 a short time ago 不久前 the United States military began major combat operations in Iran 美国军方在伊朗开展了重大作战行动 our objective is to defend the American people by eliminating eminent threats from the Iranian regime 我们的目标是通过消除来自伊朗政权的重大威胁，保护美国人民 this was how President Trump announced that the U S and Israel had launched a tax on the country on Saturday 这就是特朗普总统周六宣布美国和以色列对该国发动“税收”（按原文直译，疑似表述误差）的方式 he said it was to try and remove what he called a threat from the Iranian regime 他说这是为了试图消除他所说的来自伊朗政权的威胁 Israel and Iran are 2 countries in the Middle East that have been enemies for a long time 以色列和伊朗是中东地区两个长期敌对的国家 the USA has traditionally been a strong supporter of Israel 美国传统上一直是以色列的坚定支持者 iran's foreign minister said the attacks were unprovoked and illegal 伊朗外交部长表示，这些袭击是无端且非法的 the country launched strikes back at Israel 伊朗对以色列发动了反击 people there went to shelters 当地民众前往避难所 there were also attacks in the nearby countries of Bahrain Qatar Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates 巴林、卡塔尔、科威特和阿拉伯联合酋长国等周边国家也发生了袭击事件 all of those countries are allies or friends of the U S 这些国家都是美国的盟友或友好国家 Then came some extraordinary news 随后传来了一些非同寻常的消息 hello hello is Ma Saeed Ali l ze ne harmini 你好，你好，是马·赛义德·阿里·勒泽内·哈米尼（按原文发音标注呈现） iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Hamanai had been killed 伊朗最高领袖阿亚图拉·哈梅内伊已被杀害 the UK was not involved in the strikes over the weekend 英国没有参与周末的袭击行动 the U S has asked if it can use UK bases to strike Iran 美国询问是否可以使用英国的基地打击伊朗 and the Prime Minister has said yes to that 英国首相对此表示同意 well that's what happened over the weekend and Nina has been looking into the background to find out more 以上就是周末发生的事情，妮娜一直在调查相关背景以了解更多信息 crowds of people in Iran mourning the death of iran's supreme leader Ali Hamanai 伊朗民众成群结队悼念最高领袖阿里·哈梅内伊的逝世 but for other Iranians the end of his rule was a moment of relief 但对其他伊朗人来说，他统治的结束是如释重负的一刻 they came out onto the streets of the capital city Tehran to show they were not alone 他们走上首都德黑兰的街头，以表明自己并不孤单 to understand why there are these different reactions you have to go back into the history of Iran 要理解为什么会有这些不同的反应，你必须追溯伊朗的历史 in 1979 men like Ayatollah Hamanai came to power in Iran 1979年，像阿亚图拉·哈梅内伊这样的人在伊朗掌权 ayatollah is a name given to a religious leader 阿亚图拉是对宗教领袖的称谓 and it was religious leaders who had the final say in the way Iran was run 宗教领袖在伊朗的治理方式上拥有最终决定权 they called Iran an Islamic Republic 他们称伊朗为伊斯兰共和国 a type of government where decisions would be made based on their view of Islam 这是一种基于他们对伊斯兰教的理解来做出决策的政府形式 but throughout the years there have been people in Iran who have opposed the ayatollah's rule 但多年来，伊朗一直有反对阿亚图拉统治的人 there was an uprising by women who wanted to end the strict rules on their lives including what they were allowed to wear 曾有女性发起起义，希望废除对她们生活的严格规定，包括着装要求 and then more recently people came onto the streets to protest about the cost of living 最近，又有民众走上街头抗议生活成本问题 the regime cracked down hard again on the protesters 伊朗政权再次对抗议者实施了严厉镇压 with Ayatollah Hamanai gone there will be questions about what will happen now in Iran 随着阿亚图拉·哈梅内伊的离世，人们会疑问伊朗现在将发生什么 the divide between those who are mourning his death and those who are feeling relief 那些悼念他逝世的人与那些感到宽慰的人之间的分歧 will be important in deciding which way the country goes next 将对决定该国未来的走向至关重要 thanks Nina 谢谢妮娜 we'll head to the news run website where we'll be keeping you up to date on everything you need to know 我们将前往news run网站，在那里为你持续更新所有你需要了解的最新消息 that's also where you can learn more about what's happened 你也可以在该网站了解更多已发生的事情 find out about the history of the relationships between Iran Israel and the U S 了解伊朗、以色列和美国之间关系的历史 and what the reaction has been here in the UK 以及英国方面的反应 you can also find advice on what to do if anything in the news upsets you too 如果新闻中的任何内容让你感到不安，你也可以在那里找到应对建议 okay moving on 好的，继续 how many of you use social media and how would you feel if it was banned 你们中有多少人使用社交媒体？如果社交媒体被禁止，你会有什么感受 well children along with adults are being asked their opinions by the government on how to keep children safe online 政府正在征求儿童和成年人的意见，询问如何保障儿童的网络安全 they'll look at different possible changes such as an overnight curfew or maybe even a total ban for under 16s 他们将考虑各种可能的改革措施，比如夜间宵禁，甚至可能对16岁以下青少年全面禁止使用社交媒体 similar to what's happened in Australia 类似于澳大利亚已经实施的政策 now Nina spoke to some of you to find out your thoughts 现在，妮娜采访了一些人，了解他们的看法 what do you think about the idea of having a social media band for under 16s 你对16岁以下青少年禁止使用社交媒体的想法有什么看法（原文“band”疑似“ban”笔误，按原文呈现） I wouldn't like it 我不喜欢这个想法 it's not a great feeling because for me I've grew up with social media 这种感觉不太好，因为我是伴随着社交媒体长大的 the things on it like dances different types of food sports and it's finger line 上面有舞蹈、各种美食、体育等内容，而且它很有趣（原文“finger line”表意不明，按原文呈现） for it to go for under 16s this is gonna be Wilder people under 60 如果16岁以下的人不能使用社交媒体，这对他们来说会很疯狂（原文“under 60”疑似笔误，按原文呈现） that way of like knowing about the world is like by using social media 他们了解世界的方式就是使用社交媒体 完整版双语视频及文本 请＋yukiounijiang 前往小宇宙评论区与主播互动