06.04.2026

Good morning, you're with BBC Newsround 大家早上好，欢迎收看 BBC 少儿新闻《Newsround》 this Thursday 本周四的节目 what a wet week it's been so far 这周到现在天天下雨 let us brighten up your day with a bit of this 接下来的内容能让你心情变好 find 来看看 out how far this man can hold his breath underwater 这名男子水下憋气能憋多久 and it's not twins but quadruplets 还有不是双胞胎，是四胞胎 why people in Devon are celebrating an exciting birth 德文郡民众为何为新出生的宝宝庆祝 okay but first 好了，不过首先 let's head to India 我们先去印度看看 where more than a billion people are making history 那里超10亿人正在创造历史 by taking part 他们正在参与 in the world's biggest census or survey 全球最大规模的人口普查 they'll answer a whole range of questions 他们要回答一系列问题 like what food do they eat 比如常吃什么食物 if they own a toilet 家里有没有厕所 and even questions about the gadgets they own 还有拥有哪些电子设备 but what is a census and how does it work 但什么是人口普查？怎么运作的？ BBC correspondent BBC记者 Samira Hussain sent Newsround this special report BBC 记者 Samira Hussain 为《Newsround》发回特别报道 Hi, Newsround Newsround 小观众好 I'm Samira Hussain 我是 Samira Hussain a BBC correspondent based in Delhi India 是BBC驻印度德里的记者 here we are taking part in a census 现在我们这里正在进行人口普查 that is taking place 这次普查覆盖 across the whole country 整个国家 but what is the census really 但人口普查到底是什么？ imagine putting all of your school 想象一下把你们学校所有人 in a playground like this 都集中到这样的操场上 and counting them and asking them questions 点数人数，再问他们一些问题 this is exactly what a census does 人口普查就是干这个的 but for a whole country and over a billion people 只不过是面向全国十多亿人 that's a lot of counting 统计量可太大了 I am here to collect household 我来是为了收集住户 information for my official census book 信息，录入官方普查册 can you cooperate 能配合一下吗？ 3,000,000 officials like this 像这样的普查员有300万名 will spend an entire year counting 要花一整年时间统计 every single person in India 印度的每一位公民 but how do you count those many people 但这么多人要怎么统计呢？ let's find out 我们一起看看 second floor passport 二楼，麻烦出示下证件 manish and Sutra are both census 马尼什和苏特拉都是人口普查 officials it is their job 工作人员，他们的职责是 to get people to take part in the census 动员民众参与人口普查 we go to people's homes and we talk to them 我们上门和民众沟通 we collect their data and enter it on the application 收集信息录入到应用程序里 in one day we cover almost 20 to 30 homes 一天差不多要跑20到30户 I go house to house door to door to do my work 我挨家挨户上门开展工作 I usually start my work in the evening 我一般晚上开始工作 because it is too hot 因为太热了 during daytime 白天的时候 there are 34 questions given in my tab 我的平板上有34个问题 that are regarding census 都是关于人口普查的 this is your own house 这是你自己的房子 these questions include things such as age 问题包括年龄等信息 religion and occupation 宗教信仰和职业 as well as things like 还有比如 the household's main source of drinking water 家庭主要饮用水来源 and access to a toilet 以及厕所使用情况 the census data 人口普查数据 will help to count the number of people in the country 用于统计全国人口数量 as well as help the government plan policies 还能帮政府规划政策 and allocate resources 分配资源 and now that we've learned all about this 现在我们都了解清楚了 let's leave them to it because they have a long year 我们就不打扰了，他们还有漫长的一年 ahead of them and a very important job to do bye 工作要做，任务很重，再见 okay another world first 好的，又一项世界第一 now a professional 近日一名职业 diver has managed to swim the length of 潜水员成功游完了 5 swimming pools 5个泳池的长度 underwater without coming up for air 全程水下，未上浮换气 Polish freediver Mateusz Malina 波兰自由潜水员 Mateusz Malina has broken his own world record for the 5th time 第五次打破自己的世界纪录 at the World Apnea 在 World Apnea (AIDA) 2026 Pool Championships （AIDA）2026泳池锦标赛上 swimming on a single breath and without using fins 全程仅靠一口气，未用脚蹼 he traveled in incredible 他游出了惊人的 252 meters underwater 252米水下成绩 he's now waiting for official confirmation 他目前正等待官方确认 that his latest swim will become 确认他这次的成绩将成为 a new world record 新的世界纪录 okay let's get a roundup of some of the other top 好的，我们来汇总下其他 stories you can find over on our website 大家可在 Newsround 网站查看的新闻 now we want your views on this one 现在我们想听听大家的看法 do you think phones should be banned at the cinema 你认为电影院该禁止使用手机吗 it's after some actors 此前有部分演员 directors and film critics have said 导演和影评人表示 they spoil the experience for others watching the film 手机会破坏其他观众的观影体验 head to the website and let us know 去网站告诉我们你的想法 and whilst you're there 你访问网站的时候 get some top facts on the last time 还可以了解上次 England won the World Cup a massive 60 years ago 英格兰60年前夺得世界杯的趣闻 they'll impress 这些内容肯定能 your family and friends all those facts 让你的家人朋友大吃一惊 and meet this sidecar-riding St Bernard 再认识这只坐挎斗的圣 Bernard who loves a really good time 伯纳犬，它可会享受生活了 and if you can't get enough of dogs doing cool stuff 如果你还没看够狗狗的酷炫操作 we're talking about these four-pawed superheroes 我们还要聊聊这些四条腿的超级英雄 Guide Dogs, the guide dog charity 也就是 Guide Dogs 慈善机构的导盲犬 a charity that trains guide dogs 这家慈善机构负责培训导盲犬 says it needs around 100 new volunteers 称每月需要约100名新志愿者 every month to keep up with demand 才能满足服务需求 well De-Graft went to meet a family 记者 De-Graft 采访了一个家庭 who've opened their home to a very special trainee 他们家接待了一名特殊受训者 this is Jax 这是贾克斯 he is part of our family but only temporarily 他暂时是我们家的一员 we are helping him with his training to become 我们正在帮他训练成为 a future guide dog 未来的导盲犬 Jax is one of thousands of dogs currently being 贾克斯是目前数千只正在 supported by families 由家庭寄养的 across the UK 英国受训犬之一 however the charity Guide Dogs 不过英国导盲犬慈善机构 UK says they need more 表示还需要更多 volunteers to take on a dog to train 志愿者参与导盲犬寄养训练 just like Molly and Kirsty's family have 就像 Molly 和 Kirsty 家一样 we knew we kind of wanted a dog, but maybe 我们之前一直想养狗，不过也许 we weren't sure if like we wanted to 但不确定能不能 make the full commitment yet 还不能承担长期饲养的责任 so we found out about guide dog 后来我们了解到导盲犬 dog puppies and we thought it'd be quite a good thing 幼犬寄养项目，觉得很不错 like a test round 相当于提前试水 almost I'm enjoying having a dog 我很享受养狗的过程 and like it's something we've never done before 这是我们第一次做这种事 what it's like for like one year and a bit 能体验一年多的养狗生活 what it's like for like one year in a bath 感觉特别有意思 so yeah it's going good I would say 目前一切进展都很顺利 since 1931 自1931年以来 over 36,000 lives have been transformed 已有超过3.6万人的生活 through guide dog partnerships 因导盲犬陪伴得到改善 families look after guide dog puppies 寄养家庭会照顾导盲犬幼犬 until they're about one and 1/2 years old 直到它们一岁半左右 the dogs then head to training centres for more formal 之后狗狗会前往训练中心接受 training for around 6 months 约6个月的正式训练 before they are matched with an owner 再匹配给视障使用者 but right now there aren't enough volunteers 但现在志愿者数量严重不足 at the moment 当前 we definitely are on the hunt for more volunteers 我们正在大力招募更多志愿者 it can be challenging 这份工作并不轻松 we're working with young dogs 要照顾年幼的狗狗 there are some unpredictable elements but 会遇到一些不可预料的情况 it's a full time role 这是全职工作 so 所以 you'd have the puppy from 8 weeks all the way up to 你要从狗狗8周大开始照顾 in essence 15, 16, 17 months, so it is full on 一直到15、16、17个月大，确实很投入 but I would definitely say the payback 但我敢说这份工作的回报 that people get from 是大家坚持 it is what keeps people coming back 做下去的动力 how are you feeling about the day 你想到将来要和它告别 where you eventually have to say goodbye 那天是什么感受？ I think I feel like a little bit sad 我有点难过 obviously 显然 because we have looked after him for a long time 毕竟我们照顾他很久了 but at the same time 但同时 it's like good to know that he's gonna go and like 不过也挺好的，他要去 change somebody's life 改变别人的人生 and he's 而且他 just gonna like do something amazing for somebody 会帮别人做很了不起的事 it's hard to remember and that he's like not our dog 很难记得他不是我们的狗 we're just like playing a role 我们只是临时照看而已 so whilst jax's journey is only just beginning 所以贾克斯的旅程才刚刚开始 his future could make a huge difference 他的未来意义重大 and a big part of that is 这很大程度上要归功于 thanks to volunteers willing to lend 愿意伸出援手的志愿者 a hand and a loving home 和他们提供的有爱之家 oh Jax is super cute now what kind of classroom 哦贾克斯超可爱，你们学校 do you have at school 有什么样的教室啊 well this primary school in Essex have gone 埃塞克斯的这所小学选了 for something a little bit different 有点特别的方案 this train carriage 这个火车车厢 has been converted into a brand new room 被改造成了一间全新的房间 that's about to open for boarding 马上就要启用了 it's one of 2 carriages used by the pupils and this one 这是学生用的两节车厢之一，这节 will be for the preschoolers, with a ball pool 将给学前班孩子使用，里面有球池 and artwork designed by former pupils 还有往届学生设计的艺术作品 next up imagine having not one 接下来，试想你不止有 not 2 but 3 siblings all at the same age as you 试想你不仅有一个、两个， yep not twins but quadruplets 而是三个和你同龄的兄弟姐妹 conservationists 动物保护人员 in Devon are celebrating the rare birth of red-ruffed 德文郡正庆祝红领狐猴 lemur quadruplets 四胞胎的罕见降生 Shaldon Wildlife Trust Shaldon Wildlife Trust 表示 said these critically endangered 这些极度濒危物种 animals are only found in a small area 仅分布在很小的区域 northeast of Madagascar 马达加斯加东北部 it also said quadruplets are incredibly rare 据称四胞胎极其罕见 happening in less than 6 percent of births 出生概率不到6% meaning this is a really positive step for the species 对该物种来说是重大利好 okay finally to these massive boats in New Orleans 好，最后来看新奥尔良的巨型船只 tall ships from around the world sailed 来自全球的高桅帆船 along the Mississippi River practicing for celebrations 沿密西西比河航行，为庆典彩排 to Mark 250 years of the United States of America 纪念美国建国250周年 with boats from places like Britain, 船只来自英国、 Chile Argentina and Sweden organisers say 智利、阿根廷、瑞典等，主办方表示 it's the largest 这是有史以来规模最大的 ever flotilla of tall ships from around 全球高桅帆船编队 the world 集会 that is set to be a spectacular show isn't it 这肯定会是一场精彩的演出，对吧 that's all from me and the TV team for now 我和电视团队的播报就到这里 do head online for loads more of today's top stories 更多今日要闻请上网查看 have a lovely one at school 在学校过得开心哦 and I'll catch up with you really soon 我很快再和大家见面 take care bye bye 保重哦，拜拜 完整版双语视频 请+yukiounijiang 前往小宇宙评论区与主播互动