08.06.2026

hey everyone it's Thursday 大家好，今天是周四 I'm Nina and this is BBC News round 我是妮娜，这是BBC新闻简报 stick with me for the next few minutes 接下来几分钟别走开 it's all of this 内容如下 scientists find something strange on Mars 科学家在火星发现奇特现象 and meet Betty the record breaking wing walker 还有创纪录的机翼行走者贝蒂 first up football and FIFA presidents Gianni Infantino 首先是足球新闻，国际足联主席因凡蒂诺 has sent a letter apologizing for errors made 近日致信为相关失误道歉 in his plan to change how the World Cup is financed 这些失误出自他的世界杯融资改革方案 he withdrew 他已撤回 the plans after receiving a lot of criticism 该方案，此前遭到大量批评 for the idea from footballing associations 批评来自各足球协会 around the world 遍布全球 some of which called for him to resign 部分协会要求他辞职 fifa's management board held a big meeting in Morocco 国际足联管委会昨日在摩洛哥召开大型会议 yesterday and afterwards 会后 they released a statement 他们发表了声明 saying that they still support Infantino 称仍支持因凡蒂诺 as their president 担任主席一职 nasa's Curiosity rover 美国宇航局好奇号火星车 has found a huge area of the red planet's surface 在火星表面发现了一大片区域 covered in honeycomb like patterns 覆盖着蜂巢状图案 the shapes are small cracks in the rock 这些是岩石上的小裂缝 but they stretch across the ground 但在地面上绵延分布 as far as the rover can sing 远至火星车的可视范围 curiosity has spotted patterns like these before 好奇号此前也发现过类似图案 but never so many in one place 但从未在同一区域发现这么多 now we're off to Thailand 现在我们把视线转到泰国 we're after a 14 year long effort 经过长达14年的努力 this Buddhist temple has finally achieved 这座佛教寺庙终于获得了 World Heritage status 世界遗产称号 the temple complex enclosed in brick walls 这座被砖墙环绕的寺庙建筑群 was built in the early 13th century 建于13世纪初期 and its main bell shaped dome 其主钟形穹顶 is nearly 80 metres high 高近80米 its hopes that the new status 人们希望这一新头衔 will help to release funding for renovations 能帮助筹集翻修资金 to keep the temple in good shape 以保持寺庙状态完好 for visitors in the future 供未来游客参观 okay what is hay fever it's something lots of 好了，什么是花粉症？很多人 people including me struggle with so I've been 包括我都深受其扰，所以我 having a look at how you can deal with symptoms 整理了应对症状的方法 do you have sore eyes 你眼睛酸痛吗 sneezing or a runny nose 打喷嚏或流鼻涕吗 well if you don't have a cold 如果你没有感冒 then you may have something called hay fever 那你可能得了花粉症 hay fever isn't just about hay and it's not a fever 花粉症不只和干草有关，也不是发烧 it's an allergic reaction to something called pollen 它是对花粉的过敏反应 pollen is a type of fine powder 花粉是一种细粉末 which is released by weeds trees and even grass 由杂草、树木甚至草释放 common symptoms include a runny nose 常见症状包括流鼻涕 sore throat and itchy eyes 咽痛和眼痒 there is more pollen when it's warm and sunny 温暖晴朗的日子花粉更多 you can suffer from hay fever 你可能患上花粉症 at different times of the year 一年中不同时段都可能发病 depending on which type of pollen you're allergic to 取决于你对哪种花粉过敏 there's no cure for hay fever 花粉症无法彻底治愈 but there are some things you can do to try and avoid 但你可以采取措施避免 it weather reports show the pollen count 发病。天气预报会公布花粉浓度 so you can keep an eye 你可以留意 on when it's at its highest 花粉浓度最高的时段 pollen is usually worse 花粉浓度通常较高 early in the morning and late in the evening 在清晨和傍晚时分 so maybe stay indoors during these times 这段时间最好待在室内 you can also keep your windows and doors 你也可以把门窗 closed when the pollen is quite high 在花粉浓度高的时候关好 and if you're really struggling 如果症状实在严重 you can always visit your local pharmacist 可以去当地药店咨询 who will be able to help you with some 药剂师能给你开一些 over the counter 非处方 treatments to help ease those symptoms 药物来缓解不适症状 now you might be getting on a plane this summer 今年夏天你可能会坐飞机出行 but I can guarantee 但我敢保证 you won't be doing it 你不会像她一样 like Betty at 97 years old she has broken her 97岁的贝蒂打破了自己的 own world record 世界纪录 to become the oldest woman to complete a wing walk 成为完成机翼行走的最年长女性 raising money for charity in the process 同时还为慈善机构筹款 she was strapped to the top of the plane 她被固定在飞机顶部 which is scary enough 这已经够吓人了 but she even asked the pilot to do a barrel roll 但她还要求飞行员做横滚动作 she says she's going to do it all again in 3 years time 她说三年后还要再玩一次 when she's 100 等她满100岁的时候 just get bored with life 我不想生活过得无聊 otherwise when you get old you can't go here 不然老了以后哪儿也去不了 you can't do this you can't drive you can't see 啥也做不了，不能开车，视力也差 I can't see very well 我视力就不太好 and I get a bit frustrated 有时候会觉得烦躁 so I want to do the things that I can do 所以能做的事我都想试试 amazing stuff well done Betty okay 太厉害了，贝蒂好样的 next the London Underground has hundreds of trains 接下来看伦敦地铁，每天有数百列列车 running across its network every day but 在整个路网中运行，但 who keeps the trains on the right track 是谁保障列车运行有序呢 Emma Louise went to find out more 艾玛·路易斯前去一探究竟 4,000,000 journeys every day 每天客流量达400万人次 more than 500 trains 运营500多列列车 and lots of places where you have to 很多地方你都得 please mind the gap 注意站台间隙 welcome to the London Underground 欢迎来到伦敦地铁 I'm about to go into one of the London 我现在要进入伦敦的一处 Underground control centres 地铁调度中心 staff here are managing hundreds of trains 工作人员管理数百趟列车 and keeping thousands of people 保障数千名乘客 going through the capital 在首都顺利出行 this place looks like something from NASA 这儿看着像NASA的场地 there are hundreds of computer screens 上百块电脑屏幕 lots of people hard at work and quite a lot of noise 大家忙个不停 环境有点吵 what exactly happens here 这里具体做什么工作？ so we are in the control center for the subsurface line 这是浅层地铁线路的调度中心 which is 4 of our London 覆盖伦敦的4条 Underground line 地铁线路 and in this room we've got all 这个房间里有所有 of the signalers and controllers 信号员和调度员 so it's like a big busy brain of the Underground 相当于地铁的繁忙中枢 controllers signalers 调度员、信号员 what's the difference 有什么区别？ signaler looks after a section of the railway 信号员负责一段线路 and the controllers take the big overview 调度员负责全局统筹 so they look at everything 把控所有环节 so they're looking at where everything is 确认所有设施的位置 that the trains are where they need to be 确保列车准点运行 that 还有 the customers have got the information they need to do 乘客能及时获取所需信息 and if there was to be an incident 如果发生事故 that's where the controller would really step up 调度员就会介入处理 and they would make sure that 他们会确保 we safely dealt with that 我们安全处理事件 and got our customers 并保障乘客 where they need to go 顺利到达目的地 we're going all the way to Covent Garden 我们要去考文特花园 there may be when we think about the tube 提到伦敦地铁 surely one job comes to mind straight away 大家第一时间会想到一个岗位 the driver let's meet one 司机 我们来认识一位 what is your favourite thing about this job 你最喜欢这份工作的什么？ well 这个嘛 nowadays I would say I do actually enjoy the driving 现在我挺享受驾驶的过程 maybe not every day day in day out 虽说不是天天都喜欢 but about 8 years ago I became an instructor operator 八年前我成了培训操作员 which means I now teach 现在我的工作是教 other people how to drive trains 其他人怎么驾驶列车 okay I know how the train works my time to drive it now 好 我懂操作了 该我开了 yeah 对 not many people get to come in here 很少有人能进到这里 this is Aldwicz Station 这是奥德维奇站 it's been closed for over 30 years 它已经关闭30多年了 but I'm here to have a look around 我来这儿参观一下 this is one of 49 abandoned stations in London 这是伦敦49个废弃地铁站之一 how does that happen 怎么会废弃的？ so when 当初 when the Underground was first constructed back in the 地铁最早修建的时候 late 1800s early 1900s 19世纪末20世纪初 and a lot of the stations weren't needed 很多车站后来都没用了 but you can notice if you're eagle eyed 但眼力好的话你会发现 when you're traveling on the train 你坐地铁的时候 as you're going through the tunnels 穿过隧道的过程中 the tunnels may suddenly widen 隧道可能会突然变宽 and that is normally where an abandoned station is 那里通常就是废弃车站的位置 so what are these stations used for now 那这些车站现在用来做什么呢 well specifically this station 具体来说这个站点 is used for filming 是用来拍戏的 if their film features for example an air raid shelter 如果电影需要拍防空洞之类的场景 they would come down here and completely change it 就会来这里彻底改造场地 but our London Transport Museum 不过伦敦交通博物馆 also carry out the hidden 还在这里推出了隐秘 London tours down here 伦敦地下导览项目 so people pay for the privilege 大家会付费获得资格 to come down and see something that 来这里参观那些 everyday people wouldn't see normally 普通人平时看不到的东西 I've had the best day on the underground 今天的地铁之旅太开心了 but now I need to find the way out 不过我现在得找路出去了 thanks Emma Louise 谢谢艾玛·路易丝 okay 好的 the penalty shootout is a goalkeeper's toughest test 点球大战是门将最严峻的考验 so what if they were faced with 那如果他们面对的是 robots making the spot kicks 踢点球的机器人呢 more than a thousand spectators gathered in Gwangju 上千名观众齐聚光州 central China's Hunan province 也就是中国中部的湖南省 to watch the robot Challenge penalty shootouts 观看机器人点球挑战赛 players of different ages and abilities 不同年龄、不同水平的选手 tested the machine's power and accuracy 测试机器人的力量和精准度 by taking penalty kicks for them to block with varied 射出点球让机器人扑救，结果 results 各不相同 okay finally have you been struggling 好了最后问下，你是不是 to cool down in the hot weather 大热天总没法凉快下来 well maybe you need a water splash festival 那你可能需要个泼水节 like this one in Japan 就像日本的这个活动 children in this town are pulling a float 镇上的孩子们拉着花车 carrying the Buddhist figure of Jizu 车上载着地藏王菩萨像 the protector of children while being splashed by water 也就是儿童的守护神，人们朝他们泼水 it's part of a 150 year old tradition to 这是有150年历史的传统，目的是 symbolize hope that children will grow up healthy 祈愿孩子们健康成长 what looks like loads of fun 看起来太有意思了 that's all we've got time for today 今天的节目就到这里 thank you so much for watching as always 感谢大家一直以来的收看 you can head online for loads 你可以上网查看更多 more of the day's top stories 今日的头条新闻 have a terrific Thursday and I'll see you very soon bye 祝你周四愉快，我们很快再见，拜拜 完整双语视频请+yukiounijiang 前往小宇宙评论区与主播互动