08.12.2026

getting ready for a spectacular sight in the evening 准备好欣赏晚上的壮丽景色 sky 天空 and we meet this unforgettable amphibian in your planet 我们在你们的星球上遇见了这种令人难忘的两栖动物 okay let's start today 好吧，让我们从今天开始吧 with a rare and exciting event happening in our skies 我们的天空中正在发生罕见且令人兴奋的事件 tonight a solar eclipse 今晚有日食 it's the biggest UK eclipse in more than 25 years 这是英国 25 年来最大的日食 and there won't be another one this big 不会再有这么大的了 until 2090 BBC's science editor Rebecca Murell 直到 2090 年 BBC 科学编辑 Rebecca Murell has what you need to know 有你需要知道的 are you ready for an astronomical treat 你准备好享受天文盛宴了吗 because the whole of the UK is going to get to see 因为整个英国都会看到 a solar eclipse 日食 that's where the moon passes in between the sun 那是月亮穿过太阳之间的地方 and the earth 和地球 and you can see the sun being 你可以看到太阳 slowly covered up 慢慢地被掩盖 by the moon now we won't see a total solar eclipse 现在在月球上我们不会看到日全食 that's where the sun is totally covered by the moon 那是太阳完全被月亮遮盖的地方 you're going to see that in places like Spain 你会在西班牙这样的地方看到这一点 but here in the UK we're going to get a very very good 但在英国我们会得到非常非常好的 partial solar eclipse 日偏食 and the view will range 视野范围 from about 88 约88起 percent of the sun being covered by the moon in places 太阳在某些地方被月亮覆盖的百分比 right up in the northeast of Scotland 就在苏格兰东北部 to 95 percent down here in Cornwall 95% 位于康沃尔郡 which is where I am now 这就是我现在所在的地方 if the weather is good 如果天气好的话 now the most important thing 现在最重要的事情 is to remember to watch an eclipse 就是要记得观看日食 safely you must never ever look at the sun 安全起见，你绝对不能看太阳 you could really hurt your eyes 你真的会伤害你的眼睛 and don't put sunglasses 并且不要戴太阳镜 on and try to look or use binoculars or telescopes 打开并尝试观看或使用双筒望远镜或望远镜 unless they've got a special solar filter 除非他们有特殊的太阳能过滤器 because you will cause yourself a lot of harm 因为你会给自己造成很大的伤害 instead you might have a pair of solar eclipse glasses 相反，你可能有一副日食眼镜 I'm going to pop them on 我要把它们打开 but remember to ask your parents to check that 但记得让你的父母检查一下 they've been safety certified 他们已经过安全认证 if you haven't got these 如果你还没有这些 don't worry 别担心 because you can go roosting around your kitchen 因为你可以在厨房里栖息 I'm just going to go down and grab this 我要下去抓住这个 and get yourself a colander 给自己买一个漏勺 and what you do is you stand with your back to the sun 你要做的就是背对太阳站立 you pick up the colander 你拿起漏勺 and you get a piece of card behind it 然后你在它后面得到一张卡片 and you can project 你可以投影 an image onto the piece of card 将图像印到卡片上 and what you end up with 以及你最终会得到什么 lots and lots of mini 很多很多迷你 solar eclipses that you can watch safely 您可以安全观看的日食 it's a really fun way to see it 这是一种非常有趣的观看方式 I hope the skies are clear 我希望天空晴朗 and remember to watch that solar eclipse safely 记得安全观看日食 thanks for that Rebecca 谢谢你的丽贝卡 so we know what's happening and where 所以我们知道发生了什么以及在哪里 but let's get a reminder of exactly 但让我们准确地提醒一下 when is the best time to see the eclipse 什么时候是观看日食的最佳时间 so let's have a closer look at this map 让我们仔细看看这张地图 so in the UK 所以在英国 you'll need to get ready at 5 past 6 for the start 你需要在六点过五点准备好开始 the further south and the further west you are 你越往南，越往西 nearer to this thick black line 靠近这条粗黑线 the more of the eclipse will be visible 日食的可见度越高 in Scotland the peak should be about 5 past 7 在苏格兰，高峰期应该是七点过五点左右 a few minutes later in Northern Ireland 几分钟后在北爱尔兰 and then a few minutes after that 然后几分钟后 as you go south through Wales 当你向南穿过威尔士时 in England now the best view will be in Cornwall 现在在英格兰最好的景色将在康沃尔郡 where it will peak around 1/4 past 7 7点过1/4左右达到峰值 okay now earlier in the program 好的，现在在程序的前面 Rebecca told us how important it is to be safe 丽贝卡告诉我们安全是多么重要 when you see the eclipse 当你看到日食时 she mentioned special eclipse glasses like these 她提到像这样特殊的日食眼镜 or using a colander 或使用漏勺 but there's another fun way to watch 但还有另一种有趣的观看方式 with the equipment 与设备 with equipment that you can make at home 使用您可以在家制作的设备 now it's called a pinhole camera 现在它被称为针孔相机 take it away Jenny 把它拿走珍妮 so to make a pinhole camera you will need a cereal box 所以要制作针孔相机，你需要一个麦片盒 some aluminium foil a big pen 一些铝箔一支大笔 white paper 白皮书 scissors a pin or needle and some sticky tape 剪刀、大头针或针和一些胶带 first draw 第一次抽奖 around the short end of the box on white paper 在白纸上围绕盒子的短端 and cut this out 并剪掉这个 use the tape 使用胶带 to stick the paper to the inside of the cereal box 将纸粘在麦片盒的内侧 close the lid and Mark out 2 opposite corners 盖上盖子并标记出两个相对的角 cut these out and then tape the lid down 把它们剪下来，然后用胶带把盖子粘下来 cut out a piece of aluminium foil 剪出一块铝箔 and tape it over one of the cut out corners 然后将其粘在切掉的角之一上 you might need to ask an adult for this next bit 接下来你可能需要向成年人询问这一点 take the needle or pin 拿针或别针 and carefully make a small hole in the foil 小心地在箔纸上钻一个小孔 and you're done 你就完成了 you can use your pinhole camera by looking 您可以通过查看来使用针孔相机 into the open bit here 进入这里的开放位 with the sun behind you remember 太阳在你身后记得 never look directly into the sun and away you go 永远不要直视太阳，然后你就走了 thanks about Jenny 谢谢珍妮 okay well 好吧好吧 we've got everything 我们已经拥有了一切 you need to know about the eclipse 你需要了解日食 over on the Newsbound website 在 Newsbound 网站上 you can read about why it happens and what causes it 您可以阅读有关它发生的原因以及原因的信息 also see where in the world is the best place to see it 还可以看看世界上哪里是观看它的最佳地点 and there's also a chance for you to get in touch 并且您还有机会取得联系 and let us know how you 让我们知道您如何 are planning to watch it 正计划观看 okay next up for more of nature's wonders 好的，接下来欣赏更多自然奇观 it's time for your planet 现在是你的星球的时候了 we meet back to Italy 我们回到意大利见面 a frog in Costa Rica and bees in France 哥斯达黎加的青蛙和法国的蜜蜂 first this week 本周第一个 we head to Italy to find out how bats 我们前往意大利了解蝙蝠如何 are helping the environment there 正在帮助那里的环境 among mammals 哺乳动物之间 bats are one of the most numerous species 蝙蝠是数量最多的物种之一 but far from being a pest 但远不是害虫 they actually play a vital role in maintaining healthy 它们实际上在维持健康方面发挥着至关重要的作用 ecosystems even a tiny bat 生态系统，甚至是一只小蝙蝠 eats large quantities of insects every night 每晚吃大量昆虫 which allows farmers to use less pesticides 这使得农民可以减少使用农药 on their crops 在他们的庄稼上 helping 帮助 to reduce the amount of chemicals in the environment 减少环境中化学物质的含量 overall 整体 next we head to Costa Rica to meet a new frog species 接下来我们前往哥斯达黎加去见见一种新的青蛙物种 this tiny greenish 这个小小的绿色 nocturnal frog measures less than 4 centimeters 夜行性青蛙的尺寸不到4厘米 scientists say it's a new species 科学家称这是一个新物种 and it's been nicknamed the coffee frog 它被昵称为咖啡蛙 because they're often found on coffee plantations 因为它们经常出现在咖啡种植园 where they like to feed 他们喜欢吃东西的地方 on the insects attracted by the plants there 那里的植物吸引了昆虫 however researchers have said 然而研究人员表示 there are concerns that pesticides 有人担心农药 used on the coffee plants 用于咖啡树 could potentially pose a risk to these tiny amphibians 可能会对这些微小的两栖动物构成风险 finally we head to France to Champagne 最后我们前往法国香槟 for some good news for bees 给蜜蜂带来一些好消息 in this dried out farmland 在这片干涸的农田里 one farmer has found a good way to 一位农民找到了一个好办法 regenerate 再生 tired farmland by planting a vegetable called alfalfa 因种植一种叫做苜蓿的蔬菜而疲惫不堪的农田 the vegetable plant grows quickly in fields 蔬菜在田里生长得很快 and offers refuge for insects in the dry months 在干燥的月份为昆虫提供庇护所 at the end of the summer 夏天结束时 the alfalfa is very hardy which means 苜蓿非常耐寒，这意味着 it grows even in tough conditions 即使在恶劣的条件下它也会生长 and the long roots 和长长的根 can draw water from deep in the ground 可以从地下深处汲水 to help to regenerate the soil 帮助土壤再生 the summer flowering of alfalfa helps creates an oasis 苜蓿的夏季开花有助于创造一片绿洲 for biodiversity 为了生物多样性 particularly for bees like these 特别是对于像这样的蜜蜂 which are essential 这是必不可少的 for pollination and plant and fruit production 用于授粉以及植物和水果生产 and finally 最后 we'll stay in France for a pretty unusual festival 我们将留在法国度过一个非常不寻常的节日 taken place in the southeast of the country 发生在该国东南部 lumberjacks people who cut trees and logs 伐木工人砍伐树木和原木 have been competing in the annual Festival of Wood 参加了一年一度的木节 which includes log chop in and tree felling events 其中包括砍伐木材和砍伐树木事件 contestants have to show precision 参赛者必须表现出精准度 strength and endurance 力量和耐力 wearing these special metal shinguis for safety 为了安全起见，佩戴这些特殊的金属护身衣 all very different 一切都非常不同 well that's all for today 好了，这就是今天的全部内容 and if you don't have any equipment 如果你没有任何设备 or any glasses to watch the eclipse this evening 或任何今晚观看日食的眼镜 please don't worry 请别担心 because we'll show you what happened right here 因为我们会告诉你这里发生了什么 tomorrow morning 明天早上 on Newsrand don't forget to head online 在 Newsrand 上别忘了上网 for loads more of the days new 为负载更多新的日子 stay fabulous bye 保持美妙再见 完整双语视频请+yukiounijiang 前往小宇宙评论区与主播互动