10.15.2026

hey everyone it's Thursday the 15th of October 大家好，今天是10月15日周四 I'm Nina and this is BBC News round 我是妮娜，这里是BBC新闻简报 stick with me for the next few minutes for all this 接下来几分钟请锁定我们的节目 we take a glimpse at the world's oldest shipwreck 我们将探访世界上最古老的沉船 and why this tops been named Dog of the Year 以及这只狗狗当选年度犬只的原因 keep watching 请继续收看 first up 首先 to an important meeting 来看一场重要会议 that happened at Downing Street yesterday 昨天在唐宁街举行的 Prime Minister 首相 Andy Burnham welcomed ukraine's President 安迪·伯纳姆迎接了乌克兰总统 Vladimir Zelensky 弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基 telling him that the UK's 向他表示英国 support for Ukraine in its war with Russia 在俄乌冲突中对乌的支持 will not change 不会改变 it comes after U S 此前美国 President Donald Trump 总统唐纳德·特朗普 announced a deal to buy diesel fuel from Russia 宣布了从俄购买柴油的协议 and said that Ukraine should get a new leader 还称乌克兰应更换新领导人 Andy Birnham has promised to go further and faster 安迪·伯纳姆承诺会更快更进一步 in helping Ukraine 援助乌克兰 and to try and repair bridges between countries 并尝试修复各国间的关系 so that the support comes back 以便恢复对乌援助 okay so next so a big story in front 好，下一则重大新闻来自法国 where many teenagers have been taking part in protests 当地大量青少年参与了抗议活动 Lisa students that secondary schoolers age 15 to 18 15至18岁的中学生称 say they're unhappy 他们不满 about poor conditions of school buildings 校舍条件恶劣 over crowded classrooms and shortage of teachers 教室拥挤以及师资短缺 it's now the 4th week of protests 目前抗议已进入第四周 which has affected education across fronts 影响了全法的教学秩序 as these children told us 听听这些孩子的说法 in Leon siblings Olivia and Gabrielle 在里昂，奥利维亚和加布里埃尔兄妹 told us how the protests have affected them 告诉我们抗议对他们的影响 I'm in a school with 我就读的学校 middle school and high school part 包含初中和高中部 and the high school part of my school has been closed 我校高中部已经关闭 for 2 weeks now 两周了 a lot of my friends have to go get 我很多朋友得去 books for their siblings 给他们的兄弟姐妹拿书 who are in high school 在上高中的 and every time we go past the school they 每次我们经过学校，他们 blocking the entrance and sometimes even police 堵住入口，有时甚至有警察在场 I think that the blockade has gotten 我觉得封锁已经 a bit out of hand and that a lot of students 有点失控，很多学生 take part in the blockade 参与封锁 only to block schools even longer 只是为了延长封校时间 but not for an actual cause 而非出于真正的诉求 my school's been blocked for over 2 weeks now 我的学校已经被封锁两周多了 and the first day of the blockade I got to school 封锁第一天我到校的时候 the main entrance was blocked by bins and barriers 正门被垃圾桶和路障挡住了 protesters from 抗议者来自 my school and other schools were present 我校和其他学校的都在场 people were creating chaos 现场一片混乱 and since then my school has tried reopening 之后我校多次尝试复课 a few times with no success 但都没能成功 in the French capital Paris 在法国首都巴黎 siblings Maya Thomas and Sandley told us how they feel 兄妹玛雅、托马斯和桑德利分享了他们的感受 good news on my name is Sandy 大家好，我叫桑迪 I am 16 years old I'm in this city Paris 我16岁，住在巴黎 I am not happy with our timetables 我对课程安排非常不满 I've been at this protest before and 我之前也参加过抗议， we have many problems 我们有很多问题 those are teachers who are absent 不少老师都缺勤 like for example we didn't have a French teacher 比如我们之前没有法语老师 until one month after 直到开学后 the start of the year 一个月才到位 we also start at 8 in the morning every day 我们每天早上八点就上课 finish at 6 pm 晚上六点才下课 and we want our voices to be heard 我们希望诉求能被听见 so we can change our problems and fix them together 一起解决这些现存的问题 we don't protest because we're too young but 我们抗议不是因为年少冲动，而是 it does affect us 这确实影响到我们了 because we can't go out to the cinema 我们没法去电影院 we can't go out swinging like all the stuff 也没法出去玩之类的 go back here 只能回到这里 I like the outcome to be more of a peaceful revolution 我希望最终能实现和平变革 so the police don't 这样警察就不会 and in the south of France 而在法国南部 Finn ended up in the middle of a protest 芬恩刚好遇上了一场抗议 on his bus journey to school 就在他坐公交上学的路上 when we got off the bus 我们下车的时候 we all started coughing 所有人都开始咳嗽 because the police were shooting tea 因为警察在发射催泪瓦斯 after the protests and his ectours 抗议现场一片混乱 we decided we would try to get to our school 我们决定试着去学校 by walking around 绕路走 around the protest 绕过抗议人群 but the streets are still filled with smoke 但街上还是满是烟雾 so we decided that it was a bad idea 所以我们觉得这主意行不通 so we went to the local bus station 于是我们去了当地公交站 and I got the bus back home 我坐车回了家 these events were quite 这些事既 terrifying and exciting at the same time 吓人又让人激动 but teachers in my school or when 但我学校的老师，还有全法国的 schools over France are never really there 学校老师经常缺岗 because 因为 they don't supply substitutes 学校不安排代课老师 I don't think it's the fault of the teachers 我觉得这不是老师的错 I think it's the fault of the French school system 是法国教育系统的问题 French President Emmanuel Macron 法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙 says that whilst many pupils have real concerns 称尽管很多学生确实有不满 he has said that violence at protest is not okay 但抗议中的暴力行为不可接受 he's asked the French government to come up with a plan 他已要求法国政府制定方案 within weeks 在数周内出台 thanks guys okay 谢谢大家，好的 next have you ever dreamed of going diving 接下来，你有没有梦想过潜水 for hidden treasure 寻找隐藏的宝藏 well off the coast of Turkey 在土耳其附近海域 archaeologists have discovered 考古学家发现了 what's thought to be the world's oldest shipwreck 据称是全球最古老的沉船 which they think dates from 他们认为其年代可追溯到 around the same time that the great pyramid was built 大约和大金字塔建造同期 well here's BBC's science editor Rebecca Murell 有请BBC科学编辑丽贝卡·缪瑞尔 to tell us more about this incredible find 为我们介绍这一惊人发现 lying on the sea floor for thousands of years 在海底沉睡了数千年 a glimpse of the ancient world 让我们得以一窥古代世界 these ceramic pots were the cargo of an early bronze 这些陶罐是青铜时代早期 chip the wood has long since been eaten away 船只的货物，木质船体早已被侵蚀殆尽 but what remains is a window into our past 但留存的物品为我们打开了通往过去的窗口 we are able to bait this shipwreck 我们可以测定这艘沉船的年代 like 4700 years old 距今约4700年 to 4400 years old 到4400年之间 the wreck was discovered off Kokova Island in Turkey 这艘沉船发现于土耳其科科瓦岛附近 close to the shore 靠近海岸的位置 teams of divers had been exploring the waters there 潜水团队一直在那片水域勘探 the site is at a shallow depth 沉船点的深度很浅 it lies just 30 metres beneath the waves 仅位于水下30米处 with artifacts scattered across an underwater slope 文物散落在一处水下斜坡上 more than 30 ceramic storage pots called amphorae 已发现30多件名为双耳瓶的陶制储物罐 have been found and brought up to the surface 并已被打捞出水 they're carefully cleaned and conserved 人们会仔细清理和保存它们 their distinctive shape with 2 handles 它们外形很有特点：有两个把手 a ridge in the middle and a flat base 中间有凸棱，底部平坦 is characteristic of this Early Bronze Age period 是青铜时代早期的典型特征 and it's how the team have stated the wreck 研究团队也借此确定了沉船年代 remarkably 值得一提的是 the pots still carry a trace of what they once held 这些陶罐还残留着所装物品的痕迹 inside the sort of contents that might have been inside 关于罐内曾经装过什么 it could be olive oil 可能是橄榄油 it could be wine it could be tree resins 可能是葡萄酒，也可能是树脂 there's any number of things 可能性非常多 that could have been in the jar 都有可能被装在这些罐里 these Bronze Age 这些青铜时代的 artifacts will now be carefully studied 文物接下来会被仔细研究 to find out what else can be learnt 以挖掘更多相关信息 from this treasure trove of the ancient world 从这一古代世界的宝库中 thanks Rebecca okay 谢谢丽贝卡，好的 finally we all know a dog who we believe 最后，我们都有自己认定的 is the best one in the world I 全世界最棒的狗狗，我 think my favorite is waffle 我最爱的是华夫 if you used to watch Sea Beeves you will know waffle 看过《海牛》的都知道华夫 but the pup in this next story 但接下来故事里的小狗 has just been named 刚刚被授予 animal of the Year by a UK charity 英国慈善机构的年度动物称号 meet skier 有请斯基尔 a 6 year old Labrador from the Scottish Highlands 来自苏格兰高地的6岁拉布拉多 who is trained to sniff out a sea squirt 它受训嗅探海鞘 sometimes it's also known as sea vomits because of 它也叫海吐，因为 well how it looks 它的长相就是那样 it's an invasive sea creature that can smother 这种入侵海洋生物会覆盖 other marine life 其他海洋生物 skier picked up the award for her amazing 斯基尔凭借出色的搜寻能力 abilities to find it 获得了这个奖项 and her owner is delighted 它的主人非常开心 everyone loves their dog 所有人都爱自己的狗 and everyone thinks their dog is the best in the world 都觉得自家狗是全世界最棒的 and they are to everyone that their dogs are amazing 大家的狗狗确实都很厉害 and it's quite 而且这真的 humbling to have her recognized by more people 很荣幸它能被更多人认可 than just me because 不只是我认可，因为 I know she's great and 我知道它很优秀 it's just amazing 这真的太棒了 well there is loads more for you 今天还有更多内容 over on the news ROM website today 都在新闻ROM网站上 I'm loving the galaxy cluster 我超爱NASA拍到的星系团 snapped by NASA that looks like a smiley face 看起来就像一张笑脸 it's amazing head online to find out more about that 太神奇了，去官网了解更多吧 you can also meet the teeny thumb sized mouse 你还能看到拇指大的小老鼠 thought to be extinct 之前以为已经灭绝 but now they're making a comeback in the USA 现在在美国重新出现了 that's so cute 太可爱了 plus disco's dressing up spooky crafts 还有迪斯科装扮、恐怖手工 we want to know 我们想知道 if your school is doing something fun for Halloween 你们学校有没有万圣节趣味活动 well that's all we've got time for today 今天的节目就到这里了 thank you so much for watching 非常感谢大家观看 have a terrific Thursday guys and I'll see you all 祝大家周四愉快，我们 very soon bye 很快再见，拜拜 前往小宇宙评论区与主播互动