10 23 2023

Hi, This Week in Medicine, we will be discussing

NEJM

Improved Outcomes with Enzalutamide in Biochemically Recurrent Prostate Cancer

Optical Coherence Tomography–Guided versus Angiography-Guided PCI

OCT or Angiography Guidance for PCI in Complex Bifurcation Lesions

Trial of Vancomycin and Cefazolin as Surgical Prophylaxis in Arthroplasty

JAMA

Cefepime vs Piperacillin-Tazobactam in Adults Hospitalized With Acute Infection

The ACORN Randomized Clinical Trial

Endovascular Aneurysm Repair Devices as a Use Case for Postmarketing Surveillance of Medical Devices

Changes in the Use of Long-Term Medications Following Incident Dementia Diagnosis

Late Mortality After COVID-19 Infection Among US Veterans vs Risk-Matched ComparatorsA 2-Year Cohort Analysis

Annals of Internal Medicine

Blood Pressure Level in Late Adolescence and Risk for Cardiovascular Events

Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence in Patients With Transient New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation Detected During Hospitalization for Noncardiac Surgery or Medical Illness

Lancet

Immune response after pig-to-human kidney xenotransplantation: a multimodal phenotyping study

Journal of Clinical Oncology

Cluster Randomized Pragmatic Clinical Trial Testing Behavioral Economic Implementation Strategies to Improve Tobacco Treatment for Patients With Cancer Who Smoke

Hepatology

Predicting liver-related events in NAFLD: A predictive model

Clinical Infectious Diseases

Incidence of Hypertension and Blood Pressure Changes in Persons With Human Immunodeficiency Virus at High Risk for Cardiovascular Disease Switching From Boosted Protease Inhibitors to Dolutegravir

Journal of infectious Diseases

Bronchiolitis, Regardless of Its Etiology and Severity, Is Associated With Increased Risk of Asthma: A Population-Based Study 

Journal of Clinical Rheumatology 

Does the Type of Failure and the Choice of the Second Biologic Influence Response and Persistence on Medication in Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Arthritis and Rheumatology

The 2022 EULAR/ACR Points to Consider at the Early Stages of Diagnosis and Management of Suspected Haemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis/Macrophage Activation Syndrome

Circulation

Improved Cardiac Function in Postischemic Rats Using an Optimized Cardiac Reprogramming Cocktail Delivered in a Single Novel Adeno-Associated Virus

ACC: LATEST IN CARDIOLOGY  

Benefits and Drawbacks of Vegetarian and Vegan Diets: Key Points

Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

Visit to Visit Hemoglobin A1c Variation and Long-term Risk of Major Adverse Limb Events in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes 

Bone Marrow Adiposity and Fragility Fractures in Postmenopausal Women: The ADIMOS Case-Control Study

Neurology:

Association Between Socioeconomic Factors, Race, and Use of a Specialty Memory Clinic

Chest

Effect of Hypertonic Saline on Lung Function as Add-on Treatment in People With Cystic Fibrosis Receiving Dornase Alfa

Noninvasive Oxygenation Strategies in Adult Patients With Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure

Observation, Aspiration, or Tube Thoracostomy for Primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax

The American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

A Polygenic Risk Score for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis and Interstitial Lung Abnormalities

Clinical Journal of American Society of Nephrology

Early Risk Stratification for Natural Disease Course in Fabry Patients Using Plasma Globotriaosylsphingosine Levels

 Kidney International

Patient Preferences for the Management of Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Kidney Transplantation: a Discrete Choice Experiment