*10.3 Makkos Daf 07 B (11 lines Dn)*

*10.3 Makkos Daf 07 B (11 lines Dn)**Summary**Beraisa:* The _passuk_ says *_“B’vli daas”_* ; this *excludes someone who killed with intention.**Question:* Someone who kills intentionally is *put to death* by Beis Din!*Rabbah:* It means someone who killed with intent, but his intended victim was *an animal*, and he ended up *killing a person _b’shogeig._* Or he intended to kill a goy and *killed a Jew _b’shogeig,_* or he *killed a healthy child _b’shogeig_* when his intention was to kill a *neifel.**Beraisa:* The _passuk_ says “If suddenly, without hatred, he shoved him, or he thrust upon him any vessel, without aiming [and he died]”. *‘If suddenly’ excludes someone who turned a corner* and bumped into another person violently and killed him. _(Either because turning a corner is very sudden and even more unexpected than a usual case of shogeig. Or because one should have been more careful when turning a corner)._*“Without hatred” excludes an enemy.**“He shoved him”* means that even though he shoved him *with his body,* it can still be considered _shogeig_*“He thrust upon him”* includes *a downward motion that is a preparation for an upward* motion.*“Without aiming” excludes someone who aimed* in one direction but it flew in another.*“And if he didn’t aim”* _(a different passuk)_ *excludes someone who intended to throw something over a short distance* and it flew over a longer distance.*“If he came to the forest with his fellow* [and he killed him while chopping wood]” _(a different passuk)_. A forest is used as an example of *a place where no one is trespassing. If however the dead man trespassed* on the killer’s property, he does not go into _galus_ (11.2). See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information. This podcast has been graciously sponsored by JewishPodcasts.fm. There is much overhead to maintain this service so please help us continue our goal of helping Jewish lecturers become podcasters and support us with a donation: https://thechesedfund.com/jewishpodcasts/donate